七選五解題步驟與技巧詳解

（優(yōu)選）七選五解題步驟與技巧現(xiàn)在是1頁(yè)\一共有28頁(yè)\編輯于星期二Checkthehomework:Keys:EGBCA高頻題錯(cuò)誤分析F現(xiàn)在是2頁(yè)\一共有28頁(yè)\編輯于星期二___3__Jeffisdoingitbysneakinganswerstoatest.Andit’salsocheatingtobreaktherulesofagameorcontestortobepretendsomethingisyourswhenitisn’t.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople.B.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.F.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn’tcheat,butsomekidshavealreadycheated.現(xiàn)在是3頁(yè)\一共有28頁(yè)\編輯于星期二命題特點(diǎn)：1.題型歸納:完形填空填的是詞，七選五填的是句子，但考察重點(diǎn)相似。該題型在新課標(biāo)卷出現(xiàn)以來(lái)均采用說(shuō)明文。2.選材特點(diǎn)：

短文一般為300詞左右的說(shuō)明文或議論文，其中正文詞數(shù)240左右，選項(xiàng)詞數(shù)60左右。短文篇章結(jié)構(gòu)常歸納為：提出問(wèn)題——解決問(wèn)題，一般不在首句設(shè)空。

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主旨句（標(biāo)題類，主題句類）

設(shè)空類型

過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）細(xì)節(jié)注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）

現(xiàn)在是4頁(yè)\一共有28頁(yè)\編輯于星期二一考綱解讀：

主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（《考試說(shuō)明》）

二命題規(guī)律及考察趨勢(shì)：考點(diǎn)題量分布2011課標(biāo)、全國(guó)12012課標(biāo)、全國(guó)12013課標(biāo)、全國(guó)12014課標(biāo)、全國(guó)1主題句2000過(guò)渡句1111細(xì)節(jié)2444現(xiàn)在是5頁(yè)\一共有28頁(yè)\編輯于星期二2015年的高考將繼續(xù)以說(shuō)明文為主。對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)題的考察為七選五的考查重點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)在是6頁(yè)\一共有28頁(yè)\編輯于星期二解題步驟：（在高考的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)如果考生用大量的時(shí)間來(lái)徹底讀懂文章的意思其實(shí)是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，也是沒(méi)有必要的，我們可以嘗試以下四步走。)

1.先讀文章的開(kāi)始部分，明確文章的基本話題,然后仔細(xì)閱讀五個(gè)空各自的前后句尋找并畫出關(guān)鍵詞。（一名(名詞)袋（代詞）鼠（數(shù)詞）很特殊（特殊疑問(wèn)詞），連（連詞）蹦（動(dòng)詞）帶跳很彪（標(biāo)點(diǎn)/標(biāo)題）悍。）2.要對(duì)文章中出現(xiàn)的銜接手段保持敏感度。銜接手段分為三種：詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接。可按這幾個(gè)原則判斷原文的空與選項(xiàng)是否匹配。3.一旦確定一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，就要在該選項(xiàng)上做出標(biāo)記（例如可以刪掉），以避免干擾和分散注意力。4.將選項(xiàng)代入到文章中重讀，依據(jù)行文邏輯，再次確定選項(xiàng)?，F(xiàn)在是7頁(yè)\一共有28頁(yè)\編輯于星期二細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧(詞匯的銜接或邏輯的銜接)答題技巧：現(xiàn)在是8頁(yè)\一共有28頁(yè)\編輯于星期二1.詞匯的銜接包括：1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。

現(xiàn)在是9頁(yè)\一共有28頁(yè)\編輯于星期二

Ex2…Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses．

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Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization"．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E．Thesenewsicknesses

werenotknowninancient

times.F．

Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".

sicknessessicknessesE同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在是10頁(yè)\一共有28頁(yè)\編輯于星期二Ex3…Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,

theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.However?反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在是11頁(yè)\一共有28頁(yè)\編輯于星期二2)同范疇詞出現(xiàn)

同范疇詞是指跟此詞匯相關(guān)或同一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語(yǔ)義銜接的目的。你可以在選項(xiàng)中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，上下文中詞匯聯(lián)系越接近，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密?，F(xiàn)在是12頁(yè)\一共有28頁(yè)\編輯于星期二Ex3Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

可以相信的人=父母+親戚+朋友（同范疇）F現(xiàn)在是13頁(yè)\一共有28頁(yè)\編輯于星期二3)代詞線索

英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。it可指代單數(shù)名詞或整個(gè)句子；they或them指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞；one指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；that指代不可數(shù)名詞或句子；this指代單數(shù)名詞或句子;these或those指代前句的復(fù)數(shù)名詞?，F(xiàn)在是14頁(yè)\一共有28頁(yè)\編輯于星期二Ex5…

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Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…

B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.TheyA現(xiàn)在是15頁(yè)\一共有28頁(yè)\編輯于星期二Ex6…

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.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__73___E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.

GE現(xiàn)在是16頁(yè)\一共有28頁(yè)\編輯于星期二

過(guò)渡性句子可以從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷可分為：A,并列關(guān)系：First(ly),Second(ly),...；First,then/next,...；Inthefirstplace，inthesecondplace...;foronething,foranotherthing,...；then/next,finally/last等。B,遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：too,also,besides,further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,inaddition,

aswell,tomakemattersworse,not...but...,notonly...butalso等。C,解釋例證關(guān)系：forexample,forinstance,infact/asamatteroffact,actually,inotherwords/thatistosay等D,因果關(guān)系：

so/therefore,thus,consequently(結(jié)果）,asaresult(of),so/such...that...,sothat...等E,轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：but,however,yet,while/though,or/otherwise,onthecontrary,instead,nevertheless（然而）,still,yet,onthecontrary,incontrast/comparison等F,概況歸納關(guān)系：inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等2.邏輯關(guān)系的銜接現(xiàn)在是17頁(yè)\一共有28頁(yè)\編輯于星期二B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.___.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.CEx7…現(xiàn)在是18頁(yè)\一共有28頁(yè)\編輯于星期二篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧現(xiàn)在是19頁(yè)\一共有28頁(yè)\編輯于星期二根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略1)如果問(wèn)題在段首

通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題。

2)如果問(wèn)題在段尾

通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。

現(xiàn)在是20頁(yè)\一共有28頁(yè)\編輯于星期二Ex8…1.（2010新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷）73_____Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.Ex9…2.(2011遼寧卷）Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalarebloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.____74_____A.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.B.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.C.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.AC現(xiàn)在是21頁(yè)\一共有28頁(yè)\編輯于星期二現(xiàn)在是22頁(yè)\一共有28頁(yè)\編輯于星期二Summarizemethods1

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Pronoun代詞Time時(shí)間詞Arti