高考英語作文復(fù)習點撥與演練

高考英語作文復(fù)習點撥與演練一題型解讀命題重視“新材料、新情境”的創(chuàng)設(shè)與運用，考查考生的綜合語言運用能力。新材料、新情景的創(chuàng)設(shè)與運用，主要體現(xiàn)在詞匯和語法知識、完形填空、閱讀理解、閱讀表達等題目的選材上，這些題目應(yīng)注重選取貼近考生、貼近生活、新穎的、時代感強的材料。高考英語寫作題的主題最好涉及與每個考生密切相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，這樣可以引導考生思考現(xiàn)實問題，使每個考生均有內(nèi)容可寫，充分發(fā)揮自己的水平，展示其英語寫作能力，而不是單純地為了寫作而寫作。應(yīng)試技巧點撥1.首先要認真審題。讀懂題目所給信息，初步確定要點內(nèi)容，并可用序號標出以免遺忘。2.列題綱使要點條理化，有序化，統(tǒng)籌安排布局。3.勿要直譯，需意譯。尤其對看圖情景作文要構(gòu)建完整故事結(jié)構(gòu)，不可逐句羅列了事。4.要刻意把好語言關(guān)。要用自己最熟悉的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語，力求文理通順，語言準確。沒有把握的詞句不要寫，確有把握的的可以錦上添花。5.遇到一時想不起的詞語，需變通。可以用同義近義詞代替，也可以用否定詞加反義詞來表達，亦可變換句式。不可鉆牛角尖，更不能生造詞語，漢化表達。6.注意文章的長度?？淳唧w內(nèi)容而定，如果內(nèi)容多應(yīng)多用復(fù)雜句式，如果內(nèi)容不多，為了達到詞的限數(shù)應(yīng)多用簡單句式，并適當增補合理內(nèi)容。7.注意保持卷面整潔，書寫工整清楚。書寫的好壞會直接影響閱卷老師的情緒。8.最后應(yīng)注意復(fù)查全文?？磧?nèi)容要點有無遺漏，標點、格式、大小寫是否規(guī)范，是否有語病等?？傊挠腥?。英文寫作如果結(jié)構(gòu)意識良好，應(yīng)試寫作就簡化成為一個填空的過程了，適當?shù)靥钊胗^點、素材，文章就自然而然立起來了。臨考在即，同學們要牢記英語寫作的基本要領(lǐng)，特編順口溜如下：細審題，巧構(gòu)思，列要點，防遺漏。寫日記，同漢語；書信、通知格式要牢記?？辞鍒D表細梳理，寫人記事按順序；完稿后查遺漏，整潔干凈莫忘記。英語作文寫作“四步走”由于時間限制，高考時一般在15分鐘左右必須完成英語作文。高考的英語作文步驟如下：1.作文動筆之前一般都要先打腹稿。在確立中心上、運用材料上、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)上，充分醞釀。2.考慮好想寫多少句子，該用哪些動詞和詞組等。3.邊寫邊思考內(nèi)容的連貫性，語言和句子的準確性。4.寫完后一定要再細看一遍。最后沖刺階段的英語寫作1.重視增加閱讀量是提高英語寫作的途徑之一目前，考生在進行大量閱讀的同時，應(yīng)注重所讀材料的文章結(jié)構(gòu)以及連接詞的運用（ontheotherhand,however,furthermore）、作者的表達方式（詞匯、習慣用語和典型句子的使用）、作者是如何進行敘述和議論的。2.在教師的指導下，平時應(yīng)勤寫多練練習寫作應(yīng)從基本功抓起。在中譯英翻譯訓練過程中，加強積累適量的詞匯、詞組和增加各種類型句子的運用。把握好各種句型和詞匯的搭配，并從各類題材和體裁著手，多閱讀好的范文。然后模仿寫作，作文寫好之后，一般都要修改。第一遍收筆后，先看一看結(jié)構(gòu)，然后從字詞上推敲，使文章“充實”起來。更重要的是經(jīng)老師修改過的作文一定要仔細地看一至兩遍，然后再認真地抄寫一遍，收獲將會很大。二1.閱讀下面的文字，用英語寫一篇120—150詞的短文。自2008年6月1日起，在所有超市、商場、集貿(mào)市場等商品零售場所實行塑料購物袋有償使用制度，一律不得免費提供塑料購物袋。請你結(jié)合自己的生活實際，自擬題目，談?wù)勛约簩υ擁椧?guī)定的看法與建議。參考答案：Say“No”toPlasticBagsPlasticbagswillnotbeprovidedfreeinthesupermarkets,departmentstoresandothermarketssinceJune1st,2022.customersneedtopayforit.I’minfavorofthisact.Inmyview,thegovernmentisstartingtoattachimportancetoprotectingtheenvironment.Italsoremindspeopletobeawareoftheresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironment.Aswellallknow,plasticbagsmakeourshoppingeasyandconvenient.However,ittakesaverylongtimeforthemtobreakup.Asaconsequence,theycancauseseriouspollution,whichdoesgreatharmtooursurroundings.What’sworse,theycanbemistakenlyusedinourdailylife.Therefore,Istronglyrecommendthateveryoneofusshouldtakeitseriouslyandtrymorerecyclablebags,likepaperoneswhenshoppingtomakeourenvironmentmorefriendly.2.閱讀下面的文字，用英語寫一篇120—150詞的短文。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。）最近，山東省教育廳下重手整治全省中小學加班加點的現(xiàn)象。作為一名高三學生，請結(jié)合自己及身邊的實際談?wù)勀銓@一舉措的認識。ShandongProvincialEducationDepartmenthasrecentlytakenstrictmeasurestomakesurethatnostudenthastogotoschoolonweekendsorduringofficialholidays.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案： ShandongProvincialEducationDepartmenthasrecentlytakenstrictmeasurestomakesurethatnostudenthastogotoschoolonweekendsorduringofficialholidays.ForthefirsttimeinourseniormiddleschoollifemyfriendsandIenjoyedafull-lengthwintervacation,andforthefirsttimeinyearswearefreetodowhatisnecessaryandimportanttomeetourpersonalneeds.Inthepastyears,wekeptworkinghardfrommorningtillnightinordertogetahighermarkinthecollegeentranceexam.Weomittedeverything(suchasartclasses,socialactivities,etc.)thatdidnothaveadirectrelationshipwiththatgoal.Consequently,manyofusareweakbothphysicallyandmentally.Over70percentofmyclassmatesarenear-sighted…Ifthewholegenerationofuscontinuetolivethisway,whatwouldthefutureofournationbelike?!I’dliketoexpressmyheartfeltthankstoourresponsiblegovernmentforitswiseandtimelydecisiontobringallthattoanend.3.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展關(guān)于“是否取消黃金周”的討論。請你根據(jù)下面所給的要點提示,用英語寫一篇短文,描述目前存在的兩種看法,并陳述你的觀點,以便向該網(wǎng)站投稿。贊成取消的人認為：反對取消的人認為：你的觀點1.給交通、旅游者安全和環(huán)境帶來巨大的壓力；2．購票難；3．服務(wù)質(zhì)量下降1．消費需求得到滿足；2．促進旅游業(yè)和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展……注意：1．詞數(shù)：120~150字；2．參考詞匯：黃金周theGoldenWeek（或以theGW代替）參考答案：Inrecentdays,adiscussionisbeingcarriedonaboutwhethertheGoldenWeekshouldbecancelledSomepeopleagreedtocanceltheGoldenWeek.Theypointedoutthatnationwidetravelinghasputbigpressureontransportation,touristsafetyandtheenvironment.TheGoldenWeekresultsincrowdedscenicspotsandpackedhotels,makingthequalityofservicedecline.However,otherpeoplearguethegoldenweekhasencouragedpeopletospendmoreduringtheseven-dayholidaysoithasbroughthugeprofitstothenation’stourismindustryandpromotedtheeconomicgrowth.DespitethefactthatvoicescallingforitscancellationarebecomingevenstrongerIstillthinkpeopleneedtorelaxandcommonvacationtimeisveryimportant.Itshouldtakeintoconsiderationnotonlyincomes,butalsothesatisfactionofthosewhotaketheholiday.Opinionsofthosewhoobject：Inmyopinion,thecurrentgoldenweekmightaswellbecanceledandweshouldreadjustthenation’spublicholidays.Thenew1istofpublicholidaysmayincludeimportanttraditionalfestivals,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival. 4.根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文，介紹中西方飲食的不同，并發(fā)表自己的看法。字數(shù)在120~150之間。食物類別優(yōu)點缺點中國飲食小麥、大米、豆類、蔬菜、少量魚和肉是一個比較平衡的飲食；富含纖維；低糖、低脂肪有時能量不足西方飲食牛奶、糖、牛排、三明治、漢堡包提高足夠的能量一個不太合理的飲食；容易引起肥胖和疾病參考答案： Astwodifferentcultures,thereareseveraldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterndiets.Generally,Chinesefoodisafairlyhealthydiet.Peopleinthesouthmainlyeatrice,whileinthenorthpeopleliveonwheat,beansandsoon.Besides,Chineseeatplentyofvegetables,togetherwithalittlemeatandfish.TheadvantageofChinesedietisthatitisrichinfiber,lowinsugarandfat.Theshortcomingisthatitsometimesdoesn’tprovideenoughenergy. TheWesterndiethasitsowncharacter.Westernpeoplelivemainlyonmilk,sugarandmeat.Suchfoodsassandwiches,hamburgersgivehighenergy.Thedisadvantageisthatitcontainstoomuchsugarandfat,whichcanbringpeoplesometroubleslikeoverweightorheartdisease. WhataboutcombiningtheChineseandWesterndietstogether?Itmustbeaninterestingattempt.5．據(jù)報道，目前我國居民每日使用塑料袋約30億個，中國已成為白色污染大國。自今年6月1日起，全國的商品零售場所將不再免費提供塑料購物袋。請根據(jù)左側(cè)的漫畫，結(jié)合生活實際，用英語寫一篇120—150詞的短文，談?wù)勀銓Α跋匏芰睢钡目捶?。參考答案：ItisreportedthataroundthreehundredmillionplasticbagsareusedbyChineseresidentseachday.Asisknowninthepicture,theearthiscryingforhelpbecauseofthisseriouswhitepollution.Toourjoy,alltheshoppingplaceswillbebannedfromprovidingfreeplasticbagsfromJune1thisyear.Ican’tagreemoretothis.Foralongtime,thoughwehaveknownthebadeffectsofplasticbagsonourenvironment,stillwefinditdifficulttorefusethem---theyaresoconvenienttous.Thankstothegovernment,firmmeasuresaretobetakentolimitthem.Iamsurepeoplewillbecomeaccustomedtogivinguptheplasticbags.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheearthcanweformaharmoniousrelationshipwithit.Savingtheearthissavingourselves.Stopusingplasticbags.6.為豐富學生生活，減輕學習壓力，教育部要求中學生每天鍛煉一小時，建議跳校園集體舞。家長對此有些擔憂，怕影響學生學習。請你用英語寫篇短文，談?wù)勀銓Υ说目捶?。詞數(shù):120—150。參考答案： AnewdemandfromtheDepartmentofEducationrequiresatleastanhour’sexerciseperdayformiddleschoolstudents,suggestinghavingsuchactivitiesasgroupdancing,whichaimstomaketheschoollifemorecolorful. Butthisleadstosomeworriesfromsomeparents.Theywonderifgroupdancingwillhavesomebadeffectonyoungboysandgirls,causingsmallaffairslikepuppylove. Asastudentmyself,Ihavedifferentideafromourparents.Allthingshavetwosides.Groupdancingisreallyahealthywayofrelaxation.Underproperguidance,itisbeneficialnotonlytobuildupourbody,buttostrengthentherelationshipamongstudents. What’smore,tryingtolearndancingrefreshesourmind,andmakesourstudymoreeffective.Sothereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.7.閱讀下面的文字，用英語寫一篇120—150詞的短文。近來，某書店生意不景氣。假若你是店員，請你給店主寫份報告，提出自己的建議，以吸引更多的年輕人來店購買書刊。參考答案：Toattractyoungpeopletoourbookstore,inthefirstplace,wemustsupplythemwithinterestingmagazinesandbooks.Isuggestaposteroutsideannouncingsubjectsofinterest,suchasmusic,films,video,footballandsoon.Magazinesshouldbesoldatlowerpricesforthefirst-timecustomers.Oncetheycometotheshoptheywillseeotherattractions.Alsoadvertiseonthelocalmediaaboutdiscountsforyoungpeopleonallbooksboughtinthenextmonth.Operateanexchangeprogrammewheretheycantradeoldbooksfornewonesataspecialprice.Reserveayouthsectionintheshopwherebooksandmagazinesinterestingtothemareonshow.Invitethemtocomeandsitinthecomfortablechairsprovided,tomeetfriendsandlookthroughbooksandmagazines.Ifweadoptproperstrategies,youngpeoplewillbeattractedtoourshop,andthesaleswillbeontherise.8.有些父母對孩子過分呵護，他們不僅在家為孩子代勞一切，還接送他們上學，陪伴他們到校外輔導班上課，領(lǐng)他們?nèi)⒓诱泄っ嬖嚒埬銓懸黄?20—150詞的短文就此談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。參考答案：Nowadaysparentstendtocaretoomuchfortheirchildren.Besidesdoingeverythingathomefortheirchildren,theydrivethemtoandfromschool,accompanythemtovariousout-of-schoolclasses,and,whenthekidsareolder,takethemtojobinterviews.It’sabsolutelytruethatallthatisdoneoutofkindness.ButI’mafraidourdearparentsforgetthat,soonerorlater,We’llbegrown-ups,orparents,justlikethem.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Itisagradualprocessforustochangefromchildrentomatureadults.Weshouldlearntomakeourowndecisionsandbuildupanindependentmind.Anditisequallyimportantwetrytomanageourownlifesoastobecapableinthefuture.Leaningtocareforothersisanotherthingwemustdo.Onlyinthiswaycanweeventuallygrowmature,physically,mentally,andmorally.9.孟詳斌，解放軍某部軍官，山東齊河人，2007年11月30日在浙江金華為救跳水輕生女子不幸犧牲，獻出了年僅28歲的生命，他的事跡感動了全社會。請以“Heroismineconomicsociety”為題用英語寫一篇字數(shù)為120-150的短文，發(fā)表自己的看法。Heroismineconomicsociety參考答案：HeroismineconomicsocietyMengXiangbin,a28-agedPLAmanofficer,losthislifeinsavingadrowninggirl,Hisheroicbehaviormovedthewholesociety.throughwhichwecanseethecrystal-clearheartofahero,Istronglyfeelthatheroicspiritneverfades.Oursocietycallsforheroism,Nodynastyinhistorycansurvivewithoutheroes,Itisheroeswhotaketheleadinfightingagainstcriminalsandsetanexampleforthemassestofollow,Theyarethebackboneofournationwhomakesgreatcontributionstohumanlife.Additionallyheroismisakindofvirtue,Financiallyspeakingalthoughafewpeople’sheartsarelargelyoccupiedbybusinessandmoney,heroismisdeeplyrootedatthebottomofourhearts,Sointimeofdang