機(jī)務(wù)職稱考試 資深技師英語(yǔ)A卷

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！資深技師英語(yǔ)A卷forPartI.VocabularyandstructureDirections:Thereare25wordsinthispart.ForeachwordtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbesttranslatetheword.1.inverterA控制器2.chargerB整流器B諧音C變流機(jī)C換向器C副翼D啟動(dòng)機(jī)D充電機(jī)D縫翼A容器A大翼A電門A點(diǎn)火A屏蔽3.flapB襟翼4.switch5.idleB掃掠C同步D補(bǔ)充B照亮C慢車D加速6.rackB支架C光柵D速率7.alternatingcurrentA支流B交流C變流D匯流8.conversionA交談B耦合C轉(zhuǎn)換D接觸9.commutatorA換向器10.backupA背景11.frequencyA凍結(jié)B燃燒室B緩沖隔板B頻率C羅盤D壓氣機(jī)D備用C回路C脈沖D構(gòu)架12.exciterA勵(lì)磁器13.statorB交換器B轉(zhuǎn)子C集電環(huán)C夾具D消音器D啟動(dòng)器D數(shù)據(jù)鏈D電子槍D羅盤A定子14.databusA數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)15.electricalloadA電源16.compoundA化合物17.fastenerA緊固件B數(shù)據(jù)總線B電荷C數(shù)據(jù)區(qū)C電動(dòng)B部件C壓氣機(jī)C過(guò)濾器B加強(qiáng)件D反饋第1頁(yè)共9頁(yè)資深技師英語(yǔ)A卷18.jointA插座19.boostpumpA增壓泵20.transferA平移B接頭C桁架C阻流門C轉(zhuǎn)換D墊圈B制動(dòng)裝置B發(fā)射D轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)鼓輪D通過(guò)21.cylinderA氣缸22.maskA面罩23.gageA間隔24.latchA滯后25.emergencyA緊急情況B整流罩C粉紅色C主瓣D蘭綠色B支柱B墊圈B激光B形象D磁鐵D受柄D鎖定D銜接C壓強(qiáng)計(jì)C標(biāo)明C發(fā)射Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.26.Thiscandidatehasfarmorechancesofwinningtheelectionthan__________recommendedbytheorganizer.A)thatB)theoneC)whomD)one27.____difficultitistosurmounttheobstacles,we'reboundtoachieveourgoal.A)AsB)HowC)SoD)However28.—Imusthaveeatensomethingwrong.Ifeellike____.—Itoldyounottoeatatarestaurant.You'dbetter____athome.A)tothrowup,toeatC)tothrowup,eatB)throwingup,eatingD)throwingup,eat29.Youshouldkeepaneye____theslightestchangesinthepatientwhilethedoctorisaway.A)forB)onC)toD)about30.Hehaswonthefirstplace,____isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.A)thatB)asC)whatD)when31.Hisresponsewas____thathedidn'tsayyesandhedidn'tsayno.A)soB)whatC)/D)such32.I'mafraidIwillhaveto____herinvitationtotheparty.A)refuseB)refuteC)ignoreD)decline第2頁(yè)共9頁(yè)資深技師英語(yǔ)A卷33.Todaymanykindsofelectrical____areavailable,whichhasmadehouseworkmucheasierthanbefore.A)facilitiesB)appliancesC)instrumentsD)equipment34.Youngchildreneasily____wordsthattheirparentsfrequentlyuse.A)putupB)turnupC)bringupD)pickup35.You’llsoongetusedto____alargebreakfastinEngland.A)eatB)itthatyoueatC)eatingD)youeat36.Thefiredetectionsystems__airplanecomponentsforoverheat,fireorsmokecondition.A)controlB)provideC)monitorD)operate37.Theflightcrewoxygensystemisahighpressuregaseoussystemfor__useonly.A)attendantsB)passengersC)flightcrewD)membersofflightcrew38.HydraulicsystemAandBfull-timeoperatingsystemduringflightthat__responsibilityforallhydraulicallypoweredcomponents.A)assignB)assistC)distributeD)share39.Flightcontrolsaredividedintotwomajorgroups:primaryandsecondary.Theprimaryflightcontrolsconsistof__.A)theflaps,slatsandstabilizerC)theleadingedgedevices,trailingflapsB)theailerons,elevatorsandrudderD)allcontrolsurfaces40.Use__________toprotectthesurfaceoftheaileronduringremovalandinstallation.A)foilB)paddingC)tapeD)patches41.Movethelever__________backwardsandforwardsseveraltimes.A)steadilyB)aroundC)fullyD)twice42.Thepriorityvalvecloses__________afailure..A)becauseB)asC)intheeventofD)whenever43.Thecenteringmodepermitsthesystemtobring__________andholdtheelevatorinthe0position.A)fromB)overC)backD)around44.Engagethetorque__________intothetorquelimiter.A)spindleB)rollerC)pipeD)shaft45.Pushthelineintothedischargeheaduntilyoufeelthe__________.A)stopB)flangeC)gasketD)grommet46.Dothesesteps__________thebearingsurfaces.第3頁(yè)共9頁(yè)資深技師英語(yǔ)A卷A)examiningC)examinesB)toexamineD)isexamined47.Thepressurizationsystemcontrolscabin__byregulatingairflowfromthefuselageA)attitudeB)altitudeC)latitudeD)longitude48.Theflightcontrolsprovideliftfortakeoffandlandingasincreasedaerodynamic__bothinflightandontheground..A)liftB)dragC)thrustD)gravity49.Movingthe__outoftheirtrimmedpositioncausestheairplanetorotateandchangeattitude.A)elevatorC)aileronB)rudderD)flap50.Theairconditioningpackssupplyconditionedairintothe__system.A)depressionB)suppressionC)pressurizationD)depressurization51.ThedistributionsystemallowsfueltobesuppliedtotheenginesandAPU.The__valveallowsfromonetanktobesuppliedtobothengines.A)crossfeedB)crossbleedC)crossbiltD)crossover52.You__________herinofficelastFriday;She'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A)needn'thaveseenC)musthaveseenB)mighthaveseenD)can'thaveseen53.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedalltheinformationaboutit____cometoasoundjudgment.A)youcanC)wouldyouB)youwillD)canyou54.Therewerenotickets____forFriday’sperformance.A)applicableB)approachableC)attainableD)available55.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youareboundtofallbehindothers,____smartyoumightbe.A)whateverB)thoughC)whatsoeverD)howeverPartⅡReadingComprehensionPassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Americansarepoundoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian（百姓的）clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperior第4頁(yè)共9頁(yè)資深技師英語(yǔ)A卷qualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessional（身份）thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible（可減稅的）.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.56.ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality_______.A)stilljudgeamanbyhisclothesB)holdtheuniforminsuchhighregardC)enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentityD)willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform57.Peopleareaccustomedtothinkthatamaninuniform_______.A)suggestsqualityworkB)discardshissocialidentityC)appearstobemorepracticalD)lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes58.Thechieffunctionofauniformisto_______.A)providepracticalbenefitstothewearerB)makethewearercatchthepubiceyeC)inspirethewearersconfidenceinhimselfD)providethewearerwithaprofessionalidentity59.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms_______.A)areusuallyhelpfulB)havelittleornoindividualfreedomC)tendtolosetheirindividualityD)enjoygreaterpopularity60.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.A)UniformsandSocietyB)TheImportanceofWearingaUniformC)PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniformD)AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniformsPassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage,Electricalengineeringplaysagreatroleinnavigationaidsthroughelectronicsandradarloranplaysaveryimportantrole.Herethreefixedtransmitterssendradiopulsessimultaneously.Thepositionofa第5頁(yè)共9頁(yè)資深技師英語(yǔ)A卷shiporanairplanecanbedeterminedbymeasuringthetimedifferencewithwhichthesepulsestheship.Radiorangeisanotherexample.FiveantennasarearrangedatthecornersandcentreofasquareandsendradiowavesinsuchawaythatthepilotatthereceiverhearsaconstantsoundifheisoncourseortheMorescodeAorN,dependingonwhetherheistotherightofleftofit.Theinstrumentlandingsystemhasprovenveryvaluableinguidinganairplaneforlanding.Heretransmitterssimilartothoseinradiorangcontrol,throughspecialequipmentontheplane,givethedirectionaswellastheheightofthelandingplane.Threeadditionalbeaconsindicatetotheplaneitspositionaswellasthelandingpath.Thegroundcontrolapproachisasimplertechniquebywhichthegroundknowstheexactpositionoftheplaneandjustnotifiesthepilotbyradiowhetherornotheisoncourse.Thistechniqueemploystworadars,onewitha30-milerangetosearchthevicinityoftheairportandanotherofshorterrangewhichisusedfortheactuallanding.Then,ofcourse,thereistheradiocompasswhich,withacombinationofatransmitterataknownplaceonthegroundandareceiveraboard,givestheairplaneorshipitsdirection.Inadditiontothese,specialradarsareusedbyairplanetomeasuretheirspeedoridentifymovingtargets.TheDopplerradarisoneexample.Itisbasedonthefactthatthefrequencyofaradiowaveisincreasedordecreaseddependingonwhetherthetransmitterandreceiveraremovingtowardsofawayfromeachother.Theamountoffrequencychangecanthentellthepilothowfastheismovingwithrespecttotheground,forexample.61.Besidesradar,loranplaysaveryimportantrole.Here“l(fā)oran”means__.A)electricalaidsB)electronicsC)longrangenavigationD)navigationradio62.Fiveantennasandradiowavestothepilotwhohears__.A)eitheraconstantsoundortheMorsecodeB)theMorsecodeAorNC)aconstantsoundD)neitheraconstantsoundnortheMorsecode63.__givethedirectionandtheheightofthelandingplane.A)RadiorangecontrollersB)TransmitterC)SimilartransmittersD)Specialequipment64.Oneoftheradarsemployedinthegroundcontroltechniqueistodetect__oftheairport.A)thespaceB)thelengthoftherunwaysC)theinsideD)thenearbyarea65.Specialradarsareusedbyairplanestomeasuretheirspeedoridentifymovingtargets,becausethefrequencyofaradiowave__.A)increasesB)decreasesC)changes第6頁(yè)共9頁(yè)資深技師英語(yǔ)A卷D)movesPassageThreeQuestions66to70arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Theaircraftfuelsystemstoresfuelanddeliverstheproperamountofcleanfuelattherightpressuretothemeetdemandsoftheengine.Awell-designedfuelsystemensurespositiveandreliablefuelflowthroughoutallphasesofflight.Whichincludechangesinaltitude,violentmaneuvers,andsuddenaccelerationanddeceleration.Furthermorethesystemmustreasonablyfreefromtendencytovaporlock.Whichcanresultfromchangesingroundandin-flightclimaticconditions.Suchindicatorsasfuelpressuregageswarningsignalsandtankquantitygagesareprovidedtogivecontinuousindicationsofhowthesystemisfunctioning.Thesimplesttypeoffuelsystemisgravityfeed.Whichisstillinuseonmanylow-poweredairplanes.Thefueltanksaremountedabovethecarburetor(汽化器),withgravitycausingthefueltoflowfromthetankstothecarburetor.Aselectorvalveisprovidedtostopthefuelflowortoselectaparticulartankinthesystemfromwhichtodrawfuel.Astrainerfiltersthefuelbeforeitreachesthecarburetor.Adrainisprovidedforremovingwaterandsedimenttrappedatthestrainer.Aprimerfurnishestheadditionalfuelrequiredforenginestarting.Airplanesequippedwithahigh-outputenginerequireafuelsystemthatsuppliesfueltothecarburetoratapositivepressure.Thebasicsourceforthispressureisanengine-drivenfuelpumpbutauxiliaryfuelpumpsorboosterpumpsarerequiredineverypressurefeedsystemforseveralpurposes:(1)Tosupplyfuelpressureforstartingtheengine;(2)tosupplyfueltotheprimersystem;(3)toserveasanemergencypumpincasetheengine-drivenpumpfails.76.Airplanesequippedwithahigh-outputenginerequireafuelsystemthat__.A)suppliesfueltothecarburetoratanegativepressureB)suppliesfueltothecarburetoratapositivepressureC)suppliesfueltothecarburetoratneutralpressureD)suppliesfueltothecarburetoratanypressure67.Toensurecontinuousindicationsofhowthefuelsystemisfunctioning,werequire__provided.A)theconditionoftheaircraftB)thedensityofthefuelC)theparameteroftheengineD)fuelpressuregages,warningsignalsandtankquantitygages.68.Uxiliaryfuelpumpsarerequiredineachpressurefeedsystem__.A)tosupplyfuelpressureforstartingtheengineB)toreturnfueltothetankC)todeliverfueltolubricatetheengineD)alloftheabove69.Theaircraftfuelsystem__.A)storesfueltomeetthedemandsoftherightpressureB)needsanyamountofcleanfuelC)cleansthefuelD)storesfuelandsuppliescertainamountoffueltotheengine第7頁(yè)共9頁(yè)資深技師英語(yǔ)A卷70.Accordingtothepassage,thetypeoffuelsystemusedinthemodernlargeaircraftis__.A)gravityfeedB)pressurefeedC)pressureandgravityfeedD)jettisonfeed.PartⅢTranslationDirections:Inthispart,thereare10itemsthatyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.71.Makesurethatallthedownlockpinsofthethreelandinggearsandthenosegearsteeringbypasspinareremoved.Accountthemforquantityandthengivethemtothecrew.72.Priortoenginestart,performafinalwalkaroundtocheckalldoorsandservicingpanelsareproperlyclosed.Makesurethelandinggearsafetypinsareremovedandremovethechocks.Directthecrewtostarttheengines,anddirectthecrewtotaxitheaircraft.Fortheairplanesatthegate,makesurethenosewheelsteeringbypassvalvepinisremovedafterpushbackiscomplete.73.Reviewthelog-bookentry,checkEICASmessage,reportthefailuresandstatusmessagewhicharereportedbyflightcrewanddisplayedorrecordedbyEICAS,takeactionforthefailures.74.Visuallycheckverticalstabilizer,rudder,horizontalstabilizersandelevatorsfromgroundfordamageandleakage.ChecktheareaundertheAPUdraintubeanddoorforleakage.75.Cleanthedisplaysandindicatorsonthefrontinstrumentpanelsusingsoftleather.Cleanthecontrolpanelsonthecentercontrolstandusingsoftragandbrush.76.Aftertheengineoilservicing,checkandmakesurethattheengineoilfillercapsecuritybyanothermechanic/inspectorbeforedispatched.第8頁(yè)共9頁(yè)資深技師英語(yǔ)A卷77.Wheelwellsrequirespecialattentionbytheaviationtechnicianbecauseabrasionfrommud,dirt,andwaterremovetheprotectivecoating,andthisallowsthedirtygrease