初三上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)

【#初三#導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】學(xué)習(xí)是快樂的，學(xué)習(xí)是幸福的，雖然在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：recently,lately,since...for...,inthepastfewyears,etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has4.否定形式：have/hasnot5.一般疑問句：havehas6.例句：I'vewrittenanThecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfew2.sstudentsapples,bags,trees,books,s、x、sh、ches:glasses,boxes,brushes,matches.yyies:cities,babies,enemies.ffefves:wives,knives.s:roofs,proofs,chiefs.oes:Negroesheroes,tomatoes,potatoes.s:radios,zoos,pianos,photos.不規(guī)則名詞：foot→feetgoose→geese,tooth→teeth,child→children,man→men,woman→womenmouse→mice.注意：fishfishesthat、ifwhetherEg.Iamsadthatyourefusedme.that,which,who（whomwhose）,as等，where,when,why等。Eg.Lilylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：whenwhileas,beforeuntil,原因狀語(yǔ)從句：because,since,as,nowthat,that…,butthat…,seeingconsideringthat,in目的狀語(yǔ)從句：sosothat,inorderthat,that,totheendthat,incase,forfearthat,lest結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：so...thatsuchthat,sothat,withtheresultthat條件狀語(yǔ)從句：if,unless,ifonly,onlyif,in(that),provided/providing(that),onconditionthat,so/aslong方式狀語(yǔ)從句：as,asif,as讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether,nomatterwhether...or,nomatter主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(TheActiveVoice)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(ThePassiveVoice)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。構(gòu)成：承受者+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+by+者一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：承受者+amis/are+去分詞+by+一般過(guò)去時(shí)：承受者+waswere及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)承受者+shallwillbe+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞承受者+have/hasbeen+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞承受者canmay/must/should+be++by+TheoxisausefulanimalforfarmersThistypeofworkiseasierfortheteacherthanforthe。

manwoman這兩個(gè)名詞時(shí)，一般上不必用Manismortal。WomandiffersfrommaninmanywaysDon'tplaythefoolPeterisfondofthebottleMrLiissomewhereinthe30s。Shewasnotyetborninthe50sSomefactoryworkersarepaidbythehour。Thiscarusuallydoes15kilometrestothelitre。Theteacherexplainedtheideaagain，buthisstudentswerenonethewiser。Yourmindwillfunctionallthebetterifyouhavesometimeawayfromyourwork。用在“themore/better……themore/better……”：Themorewepractise，themoreweimprove。Thebetterthestaff，thebettertheperformance。Thepianosoundsbetterthantheorgan。Doyouoftengotothecinema？TomwenttotheLidolastweek。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest。TheBrownswi