2019山東威海中考英語(yǔ)解析

#2019年山東省威海市初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)一、閱讀理解（共五篇短文，共25小題，計(jì)30分。其中1-20每小題1分；21-25每小題2分）閱讀A、B篇，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。（2019?山東威海）AHdlanil田用用中內(nèi)值10277幾叼加19OafMf亡訪(fǎng)1.出硒Wm?!ftc14Ivn，WtunyHdlanil田用用中內(nèi)值10277幾叼加19OafMf亡訪(fǎng)1.出硒Wm?!ftc14Ivn，WtunyE^l嗎r*凡t5±血mi*Mrtii?汗PffdifJit*■2?k?ugRa/喀卜5pcr?LU，rwiittvtfytad葡立必而中片舊*dnwd叫iocphimMifmeuntilbe\i改恥，YrjurfcxewJ^川蜀⑷rkjfEiue（l.fri! -."Idon'tunderstand,"hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter."MrsWangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry."MrChentookouthisclassregister（名冊(cè)）andsaidtohimself,"YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.DavidwasabsentonThursdaylastweekandtheweekbefore,Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?Washereallyillyesterday?Coulditheacoincidence（巧合）?"MrChenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable（課程表）forhisclass."Iwonder...”hesaidtohimself.“Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons.”MrChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:Mathematics,English,PE...HethoughtaboutP.E.HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.MrChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMrLong,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere.“I'dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,"MrChenthought.Thebellrang.“Ican'tdoanythingrightnow,"MrChenthought."It'stimetogotoClass2.I'lldoitlateron."MrChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedofftoteachClass2.Later,onFriday,MrChenspoketoMrLong,theP.E.teacher.MrLongagreedthatitseemedstrangeforDavidtobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.Davidisagoodathlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）,"MrLongfinallysaid,"buthe'safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetresuptherope.Doyouthinkthat'swhyhe'sbeenabsentrecently?"Yes,Ithinkso,"MrChensaid.I'mgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome.Well,I'vegotasuggestiontomake,"saidMrLong.Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim.“That'sverykindofyou,"saidMrChen."I'llgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayorTuesday."TheletterwassenttoMrChenbecauseDavid onThursday.A.wasillathomeB.didn'tgotoschool C.wasabsentfromPE.classTOC\o"1-5"\h\zMrChenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause .A.David'smothersenthimtheletterB.hecouldn'tunderstandtheletterC.itdidn'tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadultMrChengottheideathatDavid'sabsencehadsomethingtodowithPE.afterhe .A.studiedthetimetable B.studiedtheclassregister C.talkedwithMrLongTheunderlinedword"vertigo"means inthepassage.A.身體疼痛 B.恐高眩暈 C.腸胃痙孿Fromthepassageweknow .Daviddidn'tlikeP.E.classesDaviddidn'tlikeMrLong'sbeinghardonhimDavidwasafraidofheights題材：記敘文話(huà)題：24.故事個(gè)人情況詞數(shù)：489【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文中講述了一個(gè)學(xué)生因恐高不得已以家長(zhǎng)的身份偽造請(qǐng)假條，逃避上體育課，細(xì)心的班主任老師發(fā)現(xiàn)這一情況，和體育老師共商對(duì)策來(lái)幫助學(xué)生?！敬鸢浮?-5BCABC【解析】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段陳老師對(duì)請(qǐng)假條的質(zhì)疑，以及“"Iwonder..”hesaidtohimself."Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons.””和第五段陳老師查看的課程表提示內(nèi)容，我們得知David周四請(qǐng)假是因?yàn)樗幌肷象w育課的原因。故選B。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章第二段的理解而知，信中有四處錯(cuò)誤，MrsWang是一個(gè)受過(guò)教育的女士，陳老師推斷這封信不是一個(gè)受過(guò)教育的人所寫(xiě)。故選C。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons.”可知，陳老師在查看課程表之后，得出結(jié)論David的請(qǐng)假與其中所上的某門(mén)課程有關(guān)。故選A。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的“buthe'safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetresuptherope.”可知David恐高，因此推斷vertigo的意思是“恐高眩暈”。故選B。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的“HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.”和“Davidisagoodathlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）,"MrLongfinallysaid,"buthe'safraidofheights”推知David不是不喜歡體育課，也沒(méi)表達(dá)出討厭龍先生的嚴(yán)厲，僅是恐高而不想上體操課。故選C。（2019?山東威海）BWeknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroupslikefoxes,chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andelephants——followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongandtosurvive（生存）.However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior.Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale（公的）foxplayedroughly（粗魯?shù)兀﹚ithher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.Heloweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim!AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth.ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchedsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhissoretrunktoahealthyelephant.Thehealthyelephantdidn'tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'smouth.Hippos（河馬）andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaolillo,awildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.Whydidthehippoattack（攻擊）thecrocodile?Paolillosayshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcrocodiles.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThemainideaofthepassageis .animalsthatliveingroupsfollowrulessomeanimalscanbenicetootheranimalsmostanimalsarenicetopeopleTheunderlinedphrase"dojustthat"means .A.benice B.playroughly C.walkawayWecansaythatTeleki .A.isshort B.hateshiking C.couldnotclimbthetreeTheelephantneededhelpbecause .A.thetreewastootallB.itcouldnotuseitstrunkC.ithadnofoodTheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto .A.thecrocodileB.thechimpanzee C.themonkey題材：說(shuō)明文話(huà)題：20.自然動(dòng)物詞數(shù)：369【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，通過(guò)幾個(gè)事例介紹，意在說(shuō)明，動(dòng)物和人一樣，也是有情感、有靈性、有愛(ài)心的?！敬鸢浮?-10BCCBA【解析】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭的“Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?”一句以及下文的理解，可知本文主要介紹一些動(dòng)物對(duì)其它的動(dòng)物也是有情感的。故選B。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojust也@匕”可知，當(dāng)有人對(duì)己不友善的時(shí)候，大部人選擇走開(kāi)，科羅拉多大學(xué)研究員MarcBekoff就看到雌狐貍做過(guò)此事。故選C。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中“Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.”推知Teleki不會(huì)爬樹(shù)，不能從樹(shù)上得到果實(shí)。故選C。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中“AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth.”推知這頭象的鼻子受傷，無(wú)法將食物放進(jìn)嘴里。故選B。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中“Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.”推知該處的it指的是鱷魚(yú)。故選A。（2019?山東威海）C閱讀C篇，判斷正（A）誤（B）.請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡.A表示正確，B表示錯(cuò)誤。MisunderstandingsAman,wearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhairandonly35centsinhispocket,gotonabusandheadedstraightfortherestroom.Hethoughtthatifhehidintherestroom,hecouldridetoNewYorkwithoutpaying.Butapassengeratthebackofthebussawhim.Shetapped（拍）thepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsaid,“There'sabumintherestroom.Tellthebusdriver."Thatpassengertappedthepersonsitinginfrontofhim.Tellthebusdriverthere'sabumintherestroom,"hesaid.Themessagewaspassedfrompersontopersonuntilitreachedthefrontofthebus.Butsomewherealongtheway,themessagechanged.Bythetimeitreachedthebusdriver,itwasnot“There'sabumintherestroom"butThere'sabomb（炸彈）intherestroom."Thedriverpulledovertothesideofthehighway（高速公路）atonceandcalledthepolice.Whenthepolicearrived,theytoldthepassegerstogetoffthebusandstayfaraway.Thentheyclosedthehighway.Thatsooncauseda15-mile-longtafficjam.Withthehelpofadog,thepolicesearchedthebusfortwohours.Ofcourse,theyfoundnobomb.Twosimilar-soundingEnglishwordsalsocausedtroubleforamanwhowantedtoflyfromLosAngelestoOakland,California.HisproblemsbeganattheairportinLosAngeles.Hethoughtheheardhisflightannounced,sohewalkedtothegate,showedhisticket,andgotontheplane.Twentyminutesaftertake-off,themanbegantoworry.OaklandwasnorthofLosAngeles,buttheplaneseemedtobeheadingwest,andwhenhelookedouthiswindowallhecouldseewasocean.IsthisplanegoingtoOakland?heaskedtheflightattendant.“No”,shesaid.We'regoingtoAuckland-Auckland,NewZealand.BecausesomanyEnglishwordssoundsimilar,misunderstandingsamongEnglish-speakingpeoplearenotuncommon.Mostmisunderstandingsaremuchlessserious.Everyday,peoplespeakingEnglishaskoneanotherquestionslikethese:Didyousayseventyorseventeen?Didyousaythatyoucancomeorthatyoucan't?Similar-soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusing（混淆）forpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.WhenaKoreanwomanwholivesintheUnitedStatesarrivedatworkonemorning,herbossaskedher,Didyougetaplate?"No..,”sheanswered,wonderingwhatintheworldhemeant.Sheworkedinanoffice.Whydidthebossaskheraboutaplate?Alldayshewonderedaboutherboss'sstrangequestion,butshewastooembarrassedtoaskhimaboutit.Atfiveo'clock,whenshewasgettingreadytogohome,herbosssaid,Pleasebeontimetomorrow.Youwere15minuteslatethismorning.“Sorry,”shesaid.Mycarwouldn'tstart,and...Suddenlyshestoppedtalkingandbegantosmile.Nowsheunderstood.Herbosshadn'taskedher,“Didyougetaplate?”Hehadaskedher,“Didyougetuplate?"AucklandandOakland."Aplate”and“uplate”.Whensimilar-soundingwordscauseamisunderstanding,probablythebestthingtodoisjusttolaughandlearnfromthemistake.Ofcourse,sometimesit'shardtolaugh.ThemanwhotraveledtoAucklandinsteadofOaklanddidn'tfeellikelaughing.Buteventhatmisunderstandingturnedoutallrightintheend.Theairlinepaidfortheman"shotelroomandmealsinNewZealandandforhisflightbacktoCaliforia."Ohwell,"themanlatersaid,"IalwayswantedtoseeNewZealand."A表示正確，B表示錯(cuò)誤。Amangotonthebusandhidinthebusrestroomwithabomb.The15-mile-longtraficjamwascausedbythemanintherestroom.ThemanwhotraveledtoNewZealandactuallywantedtoflytoCalifornia.ThebossoftheKoreanwomanaskedherifshehadgotaplatethatday.Misunderstandingshappensometimesbecauseofthesimilar-soundingwords.題材：說(shuō)明文話(huà)題：8.人際交往語(yǔ)言與文化詞數(shù)：623【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。全文通過(guò)列舉的幾個(gè)事例告訴我們，讀音類(lèi)似的單詞很容易混淆視聽(tīng)?！敬鸢浮?1-15BBABA【解析】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Aman,wearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhairandonly35centsinhispocket,gotonabusandheadedstraightfortherestroom.”和“Shetapped（拍）thepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsaid,“There'sabumintherestroom.Tellthebusdriver."，推知，男子上車(chē)是事實(shí)，但沒(méi)有攜帶炸彈。故選B。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的“Bythetimeitreachedthebusdriver,itwasnot“There'sabumintherestroom"butThere'sabomb（炸彈）intherestroom."”，“Thedriverpulledovertothesideofthehighway（高速公路）atonceandcalledthepolice.”和“Thatsooncauseda15-mile-longtrafficjam.”推知，交通堵塞是因?yàn)閭髟?huà)有誤引起的，而非洗手間的男子引起。故選B。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Twosimilar-soundingEnglishwordsalsocausedtroubleforamanwhowantedtoflyfromLosAngelestoOakland,California.”可知該男子是要飛往加利福尼亞。故選A。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“and...Suddenlyshestoppedtalkingandbegantosmile.Nowsheunderstood.Herbosshadn'taskedher,“Didyougetaplate?”Hehadaskedher,“Didyougetuplate?""可知，那日老板問(wèn)韓國(guó)女子是不是遲到了，而非是否有一個(gè)盤(pán)子。故選B。A推理判斷題。綜合文章的大意，以及個(gè)別句子的理解，比如，記0?@/?somanyEnglishwordssoundsimilar,misunderstandingsamongEnglish-speakingpeoplearenotuncommon.”和“Similar-soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusing（混淆）forpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage”可知由于讀音類(lèi)似，混淆的事情是極易發(fā)生的。故選A。（2019?山東威海）D閱讀D篇，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。TimeManagementDoyoueverwishyouhadmoretime?Everyonegetsthesameamountoftimeeachday.Buttherearesomewaystousethosehoursbetter.Asapopularsayingsays,Worksmarter,notharder."Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities（優(yōu)先權(quán)）.16.Also,considerwhetherornottheyareurgentiftheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytoforgetimportanttasksthataren'turgent,somaketimeforthem.Decideaheadoftimewhatyou'regoingtodoatcertaintimeseachday.Scheduletimesnotonlytomeetpeoplebutalsotodothingsalone.Thenyoucanmakesureeverythinggetsdone.17.Areyousmarterinthemorning,afternoonorevening?Scheduledifficulttasksfortimesyoufeelgood,savingeasyonesforwhenyou'retired.Writedownwhatyouneedtodoandwhen.Ikeeptwoto-dolists:oneforthepresenttasksandoneforlargerprojectsI'mworkingon.18.AndIdon'tgetdiscouragedbylookingatalonglistofitemsIcan'tfinish.Ifocusontheshorterlistofeachday'stasks.19.Whensomeonewantstogiveyouatask,thinkcarefully.Isitreallyimportantenoughtospendyourprecious（寶貴的）timeon?Couldsomeoneelsedoitinstead?20.Ifyou'reinchargeofrunningameeting.Keepitshort.Readingarticlesortalkingtofriendsonlinecanalsouseupmuchofyourtime.Don'tallowit.Intheend,usingtimewellisaboutmakingagoodplanandstickingtoit.Thinkaboutthetimeofdayyouworkbest.ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon'tforgetanything.Figureout（弄明白）whichofyourtasksisthemostimportant.Often,managingtimemeanssayingnotothingsthataren'tsoimportant.Meetingsalsotendtobeawasteoftime,soavoidthemwheneverpossible.題材：說(shuō)明文話(huà)題：9.計(jì)劃與安排詞數(shù)：351【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹合理安排時(shí)間會(huì)起到事半功倍的效果。【答案】16-20CABDE【解析】C空格處前句“Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities（優(yōu)先權(quán)）.”表達(dá)“最重要的方法是管理你的時(shí)間就是確定優(yōu)先順序”，空格處后文Also,considerwhetherornottheyareurgentiftheyneedtobedonerightaway.表達(dá)“要考慮事情是否需要立刻去做?！?，因此選擇C項(xiàng)（弄清楚你的哪一個(gè)任務(wù)最重要）。A根據(jù)空格處后文“Areyousmarterinthemorning,afternoonorevening?（你早上、下午或晚上哪個(gè)時(shí)間段聰明？）”推知選A項(xiàng)（考慮你一天工作時(shí)的最佳時(shí)間。）B空格處前句“oneforthepresenttasksandoneforlargerprojectsI'mworkingon.（我列好現(xiàn)在要做的一個(gè)任務(wù)和接下來(lái)要做的較大的任務(wù)）”推知選擇B項(xiàng)ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon'tforgetanything.（那樣我確保我不忘記事情）。D文中“Whensomeonewantstogiveyouatask,thinkcarefully.Isitreallyimportantenoughtospendyourprecious（寶貴的）timeon?（當(dāng)有人交給你任務(wù)時(shí)，要慎重考慮，它是否值得你花費(fèi)你的寶貴時(shí)間去做？）”推知此處選D項(xiàng)，Often,managingtimemeanssayingnotothingsthataren'tsoimportant.（合理安排時(shí)間意味著對(duì)不重要的事情說(shuō)不。）E后文中“Ifyou'reinchargeofrunningameeting.Keepitshort.（如果你負(fù)責(zé)開(kāi)會(huì)，要簡(jiǎn)短。）”推知前句選擇E項(xiàng)，Meetingsalsotendtobeawasteoftime,soavoidthemwheneverpossible.（會(huì)議也往往是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，所以盡量避免。）E研讀E篇廣告，根據(jù)廣告所提供的信息，對(duì)后面的問(wèn)題簡(jiǎn)要作答。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡。1stDraw：100vkonderfu!-Lemonade-1stDraw：100vkonderfu!-Lemonade-T-5hfrtilobe^htna?a?+Dais.Place;25June20E9,SccrrV：E2ndDraw：ZfreetripstoBsngkoKtobewon,DaTtPli￡i：2~Illij20J9.3rdDraiv:Ibrandti供、cartobe”Qn-?htuck>dra**aqq.AlluncIaiiDfdprize.(AllprizestobecJairrfdb>30July2019JWINabrandnewcsr.WINafreetriptoBANGKOKfor3Days/3Notes:draw抽獎(jiǎng)；entryform報(bào)名表；recipe收據(jù)；claim認(rèn)領(lǐng)Whenisthelastdaytoenterthe“LemonadeLuckyDraw”？Wherewillthedrawforthecartakeplace?Whichoneisthemorepossibletowin,afreetriptoBangkokorabrandnewcar?IfyouwanttoentertheLuckyDraw,whatshouldyoue-mailtowhluckydraw@?HowwilltheLemonadeT-shirtsbedealtwithiftheyaren'tclaimedby30July?題材：應(yīng)用文話(huà)題：慶?；顒?dòng)；購(gòu)物；飲料詞數(shù)：【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹參加“檸檬水抽獎(jiǎng)”活動(dòng)的具體事宜?！敬鸢浮縅une23,2019./23June2019.InRoseCity.AfreetriptoBangkok.The(completed)entryformandreceipt.Theywillbegivenawaytocharity.【解析】21.根據(jù)文中Closingdate:23June2019（截止日期是2019年6月23日），推知答案寫(xiě)June23,2019./23June2019.文中“3rdDraw:1bandnewcartobewon.DatePlace:29June2019,RoseCity”可知汽車(chē)抽獎(jiǎng)的地點(diǎn)是InRoseCity.比較文中“2freetripstoBangkoktobewon”和“1bandnewcartobewon”可知，答案寫(xiě)AfreetriptoBangkok.根據(jù)表格中Toenter,justbuy$10worthof“Lemonade”productsande-mailyourcompletedentryformandreceipttowhluckydraw@.（要參加抽獎(jiǎng)活動(dòng)，需要買(mǎi)價(jià)值10美元的檸檬水產(chǎn)品，而且需要發(fā)送你的完整的報(bào)名表和收據(jù)到whluckydraw@）可知答案寫(xiě)The（completed）entryformandreceipt.文中Allunclaimedprizeswillbegivenawaytocharity.所有無(wú)人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的獎(jiǎng)品都將捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。）推知答案寫(xiě)Theywillbegivenawaytocharity.（2019?山東威海）二、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共8小題，計(jì)8分）根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫(xiě)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。Heworksinanofficeinthe/'sent?l/partofthecity.Itgivesmegreat/'ple39（r）/togrowflowers.Thankyouforyour/'v&ljuobl/information.Shetooktheclothesoutofthewashing/mo'jl：n/.Thetalentedboycanplaydifferentkindsofmusical '/instromonts/.Allthemembersare /ri'kwaiod/toattendthemeeting.Turnoverthepageofthe/'k&lindo（r）/.TodayisJune13.He /'leid/histennisbatonthetopoftheshelf.【答案】26.central27.pleasure28.valuable29.machine30.instruments31.required32.calendar33.laid（2019?山東威海）三、動(dòng)詞填空（共8小題，計(jì)8分）用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。MrLee,theheadteacherofStarlightSchool,34（write）anemailtoalltheteachersandstudents.Dearteachersandstudents,Wearealmostattheendofthesecondterm.It35(be)abusytermandyoualldeserve(應(yīng)得)abreak.Butthereisstillplentyhappeningatschool.Pleasereadthefollowing.ClassroomchangeWearefixingthewindowsinClassroom6.Thework36(expect)totakeacoupleofweeks.Inthemeantime,alllessonswhichwereinClassroom6arenowinClassroom15.LibraryPlease37(return)allthebooksandDVDsyou'veborrowedfromtheschoollibrarybeforetheendofterm.Youcannotborrowanybooksduringtheholiday,butyoucanreadtheminthelibrary.SchoolplayThisyear,theschoolplayisSnowyDays.Studentscanbuyticketsfromtheentranceoftheschool.Friendsandfamilyarewelcome.Petsaren'tallowed.Ifyoulike,youcanhandinyourplayandwe38(take)alook.Ifitisgoodenough,youcanactitout.SchooltripMrWilliams39(plan)anexcitingschooltrip.FortystudentsfromYear7and8willgotoSouthAmerica40(visit)aschool.Theschoolisontopofamountain.Theywillmakenewfriends,andlearnaboutnewcultures.Ifyouareinterested,talktoyourteacherbeforetheendofnextweek.Idohopethatallofyouhaveagoodbreak.Remember41,(bring)yoursportsclotheswithyouatthebeginningofnextterm.BestwishesJackLee,Headteacher題材：應(yīng)用文話(huà)題：學(xué)校信息詞數(shù)：280【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是一位校長(zhǎng)在下學(xué)期期末寫(xiě)給老師和學(xué)生的一封信，信中提醒老師和學(xué)生在期末臨近時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾件事情。【答案】34.wrote35.hasbeen36.isexpected37.return38.willtake39.isplanning40.tovisit41.tobring【解析】wrote文章開(kāi)頭介紹StarlightSchool的校長(zhǎng)給老師和同學(xué)寫(xiě)了一封信，由此推知該句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填wrote。hasbeen根據(jù)前文Wearealmostattheendofthesecondterm.（我們臨近期末），推知下句我們很繁忙，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。isexpectedWearefixingthewindowsinClassroom6.（我們?cè)谛蘩?教室的窗戶(hù)）推知下句Thework36（expect）totakeacoupleofweeks.（這項(xiàng)工作將在一兩周后完成），應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。return句中的please提示該句是一個(gè)祈使句。willtake句中前半部分Ifyoulike,是if引導(dǎo)的條件句，條件用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。isplanning根據(jù)后句FortystudentsfromYear7and8willgotoSouthAmerica40（visit）aschool.（7年級(jí)和8年級(jí)的學(xué)生要去南美參觀學(xué)校），推知前句意為“威廉姆先生正在籌劃一次有趣的學(xué)校旅游活動(dòng)”，由此推知該句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。tovisitFortystudentsfromYear7and8willgotoSouthAmerica40（visit）aschool.（7年級(jí)和8年級(jí)的學(xué)生要去南美一所學(xué)校參觀）句中visit是7、8年級(jí)學(xué)生去南美的目的。tobringRemember,41,（bring）yoursportsclotheswithyouatthebeginningofnextterm.意為“記住在下學(xué)期開(kāi)始時(shí)，帶上你的運(yùn)動(dòng)服?！庇胷emember表達(dá)后面的事情沒(méi)做，用remembertodosth。句型。（2019?山東威海）四、完成句子（共6小題，計(jì)12分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子完成英語(yǔ)句子，詞數(shù)不限。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。.所有的教室昨天都打掃了一遍。.陸地上什么動(dòng)物最重？.媽媽讓他把手洗干凈再吃午飯。.看，她買(mǎi)了條多么漂亮的裙子呀！.你能告訴我一支足球隊(duì)有幾個(gè)隊(duì)員嗎？.我們吃晚飯的時(shí)候，一只鳥(niǎo)兒從窗戶(hù)飛了進(jìn)來(lái)。【答案】Alltheclassroomswerecleanedyesterday.What（kindof）animal（s）istheheaviest/Whatanimalsaretheheaviestonland?What（kindof）animal（s）weighsmostonland?What（kindof）animal（s）weighsmorethananyotheranimalonland?Momtold/askedhimtowash（let/madehimwash）hishandscleanandthenhavelunch.Look,whatabeautifuldress（skirt）/Howbeautifuladress（skirt）shehasbought!Canyoutellmehowmanyplayers/membersthereareonasoccerteam?Canyoutellmehowmanyplayers/membersasoccerteamhas?When/Whilewewerehavingdinner/supper,abirdflewfaby/throughthe/awindow.（2019?山東威海）五、短文填空（10小題，計(jì)10分）請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~短語(yǔ)填空，使短文意思完整，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。A.Although B. Noiselessly C.Asaresult D.SometimesE.prefertostay F. keepawayfrom G.becomesilent, watchfulandsuspiciousH.Assoonas I. willneversee J.HoweverTherearewildelephantsinMalaysia,Thailandandseveralothercountriesbutmostpeople48一them.Elephantsdislikethehotsun.They49inthecoolshelterofthejungle,comingoutatnighttofeedonthevegetationonthefringeofthejungle.50theyarebiganimals,elephantscanmovesilentlywhennecessary.Whentherearenohunters（獵人）nearthem,elephantsoftenmakealotofnoise.Theytearupyoungbambooshootsandeatnoisily.Butassoonashuntersappear,theelephants51.Abigbullelephantstretchesout（伸展）hissensitivetrunkandmovesitroundslowly,searchingforthescentofhisenemy.Hislargeearsprotrudefromthesideofhisheadandhelistensfortheslightestsound.52hedetects（察覺(jué)）anydanger,thebulltapsonthegroundwithhistrunk.Tonk!Tonk!Thisisthedangersignal（信號(hào)）.53theelephantsdisappearintotheprotectionofthejungle._54anelephantwillattack（攻擊）humanbeings,particularlyifitisdefending（保護(hù)）itsyoungorithasbeenwounded.Anangryelephantcantrampleanenemytodeathorpickhimupwithhistrunkandsmashhishatedenemyontheground.Sometimeshungryelephantsdamage（毀壞）cropsbutusuallythey55humanbeings.Inrecentyears,poachershavekilledhugenumbersofelephantsinAfricatogettheirivorytusks.56,manycountrieshavebanned（禁止）tradeinobjectsmadeofivory.57,elephantsarestillindangerofdisappearingcompletelyfrommanycountrieswheretheyhavelivedpeacefullyforthousandsofyears.題材：說(shuō)明文話(huà)題：20.自然 動(dòng)物和植物詞數(shù)：297【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了大象的生活習(xí)性和性情特點(diǎn)?！敬鸢浮?8-52IEAGH53-57BDFCJ【解析】I該句中but起到很強(qiáng)的提示作用，but前句提示“在馬來(lái)西亞、泰國(guó)德國(guó)其他國(guó)家有很多大象，"but之后推知，多數(shù)人見(jiàn)不到它們。故選I。EElephantsdislikethehotsun.意為“大象不喜歡炎熱的太陽(yáng)”，推知下句，大象更喜歡待在叢林的陰涼處，故選E。Atheyarebiganimals,elephantscanmovesilentlywhennecessary.意為“它們是大動(dòng)物，但是必要時(shí)它們能悄悄地行走”，此句句意推知前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。GButassoonashuntersappear,意為“但是當(dāng)獵人出現(xiàn)時(shí)，”該句推知后面句意大致為“大象會(huì)小心、警惕等含義”，故選G。，Hthebulltapsonthegroundwithhistrunk.句意為“雄象用象牙拍擊對(duì)面”推知前句意為“一旦他覺(jué)察有危險(xiǎn)”，故選H。BTonk!Tonk!Thisisthedangersignal（信號(hào)）.意為“咚、咚，這是危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)”。推知下句意為“（察覺(jué)危險(xiǎn)，大象會(huì)悄無(wú)聲息地的消失在叢林的保護(hù)之中）"，故選B。Dparticularlyifitisdefending（保護(hù)）itsyoungorithasbeenwounded.意為“尤其是它在保護(hù)幼崽或受傷時(shí)”，推知前半句句意為“有時(shí)大象會(huì)襲擊人類(lèi)?！惫蔬xD。FSometimeshungryelephantsdamage（毀壞）crops句意為“有時(shí)饑餓的大象毀壞莊稼”，句中but提示后面句意大致為“通常他們不傷害人類(lèi)或不靠近人類(lèi)”。故選F。CInrecentyears,poachershavekilledhugenumbersofelephantsinAfricatogettheirivorytusks.句意為“近年來(lái)，偷獵者為獲取象牙而殺害了很多大象"，manycountrieshavebanned（禁止）tradeinobjectsmadeofivory.句意為“許多國(guó)家禁止由象牙做的物品的貿(mào)易”，前后具有因果關(guān)系，故此處選C。Jelephantsarestillindangerofdisappearingcompletelyfrommanycountrieswheretheyhavelivedpeacefullyforthousandsofyears.意為“大象在許多國(guó)家安寧地住了數(shù)千年，但依然有消失的危險(xiǎn)”，推知此處選J。（2019?山東威海）六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)12分）請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。再讀本試卷閱讀理解A篇材料，依據(jù)故事情節(jié)，下午MrChen會(huì)與David談話(huà)。請(qǐng)以“ATalkwithDavid”為題續(xù)寫(xiě)故事，詞數(shù)100左右。要求：1.仿照閱讀理解A篇材料寫(xiě)作手法，采用敘述、對(duì)話(huà)或二者結(jié)合的形式續(xù)寫(xiě)故事；容要涉及A篇中的信件、缺課等相關(guān)信息以及MrChen的建議；點(diǎn)正確、條理清晰、表達(dá)流暢；目與開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ATalkwithDavidAttheendoftheday.MrChenspoketoDavidabouthisabsence.題材：記敘文話(huà)題：2.家庭、朋友與周?chē)娜嗽~數(shù)：125Possibleversion1Atth