上海市普陀區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語(yǔ)二模試題分類匯編：閱讀單選

NineofMillHillSchoolI'dliketosaythankyoutomyheadmaster.Abouthalfamonthago,myleftanklewasbadlyhurtwhenIwasplayingbasketball.Ourheadmastersawitandcametome.Healsotooksomeicecubesformeandtookcareofmeuntilmyparentscame.Ijustwanttothankhimforthat.NineofMillHillSchoolI'dliketosaythankyoutomyheadmaster.Abouthalfamonthago,myleftanklewasbadlyhurtwhenIwasplayingbasketball.Ourheadmastersawitandcametome.Healsotooksomeicecubesformeandtookcareofmeuntilmyparentscame.Ijustwanttothankhimforthat.上海市普陀區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語(yǔ)二模試題分類匯編

閱讀單選2022年上海市普陀區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題VI.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福￤hatdoyouthinkofyourschool?Haveyoueverexpressedyourideastoyourteachersor(heheadmaster?Thefollowingarethepostsinanonlinechatroom.Studentsfromdifferentschoolshavewrittendowntheirthoughts.Friday2020/06/19ofThomasScienceandTechnologyAcademyI'dliketomakesomesuggestionsaboutourschooluniform.Intheschool,westudentshavetowearuniformseveryday.But(hedarkredandgraysportswearlooksdarkandold.Itcan'tstandfbryoungandactivespirit.Wecanaddsomewhiteororangecolorsandmakeanewtypeofuniform.Ihopeourheadmasterwillthinkaboutmyidea.NineofBrookAvenueHighSchoolNineofBrookAvenueHighSchoolTodayIwanttotalkaboutthepossibilityofpersonalclasses.Nowmanyhighschoolsaretlyingthe“personalclass“system.Besidessomeregularclasses,studentscanchoosesomemorelessonstheywanttocake.Ithinkitismoreeffective.Anditisalsogoodforus.LakesideSchoolIhavetwosuggestionsformyheadmaster.Firstofall,IthinkweshouldhavemorecourseslikeSTEM,DramaorRobotprogramming.Itisquiteboringtostudybasicsubjectsallthetime.Andsecond,Ihopewecanhavemoreteachingequipmentforteachersandstudents.Somestudentsnowdon'thavelaptopcomputerstoprogramtheirrobotsandsometeachersalsoneed3DprinterstobuildsomespecialmodelbridgesforPhysicsteaching.Wedon'thavetostayinoneclassroomall(hetime.Wecanmeetmoreteachersandstudents.Johnathongivessomesuggestionsabout.A.teachingequipmentB.schooluniformsC.computerprogramsD.personalclasses56Frankwashurtbadlywhenheplayedbasketballin.A.earlyJuneB.lateMayC.lateJuneD.earlyJulyLarrygivestwosuggestionsbecause.studentshavetoofewclasseseverydayandtheylovesportsstudentswanttocancelthebasicsubjectsandtheyneednewcoursescourseslikeSTEMareinterestingandstudentshavenocomputersatallstudyingbasicsubjectsonlyisboringandtheschoolneedsmoreequipmentdidn'twritetotheheadmastertomakesuggestions.A.JohnathonB.LarryC.MandyD.FrankAccordingtoMandy,theunderlinedsentencethinkitismoreeffective“means“RegularclasseswillhelpteachersmeetmorestudentsRegularclasseswillhelpstudentslearnbetterPersonalclasseswillhelpstudentslearnbetterPersonalclasseswillhelpstudentsstayinoneclassroomAccordingtothetext,moststudentswritetotheirheadmastersabout.A.howtosharepersonalexperiencesB.howtomakeschoolsbetterC.howtoarrangesparetimeactivitiesD.howtodealwithotherstudents2021年上海市普陀區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題VI.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Manydoctorssaythatsleepcanchangeourhealth.Ifwewantourbodiestoworkwell,weneedsleep.Ifpeopledon'thaveenoughsleep,theycansufferfromdepression(抑郁)andillnessessuchasheartdisease.Themostobviouseffectofnothavingenoughsleepistomakeusweakeranditmakesithardertofightillness;inotherwords,peoplewhodonotsleepenougharemorelikelytogetsickorill.StudiesintheUSAhavefoundthat60percentoftheadultsoftenhavesleepproblems.Amongthem,morethan20percentsaythattheyfeelsleepyinthedaytimeandthatthismakestheirlivesdifficult.Atleast40millionpeopleintheUSAsufferfromsleepproblemsthatneedtreatment,hutveryfewpeopleactuallygotoadoctoraboutit.Sowhatarethethingsthataffectsleep?Well,finally,thereisnoise.Iftherearenoisessuchasbarkingdripping(滴水的)tapsorloudmusic,you'llprobablyfinditdifficulttosleep.Whatisinterestingisthatwomenseemtonoticenoisemorethanmen,whileyoungchildrendonotnoticenoisesomuchasadults.Ityouarcsittinginachair,youwillfinditverydifficulttosleep.Butyouwillprobablyhavenoproblemfallingasleepifyouarelyingdown.Thisisanotherthingthataffectssleep.Weneedtobehorizontalandweneedtohaveenoughspace.Athirdthingaffectingsleepistemperature.Youmayhavenoticedthatyouhavedifficultysleepingifitisveryhotorcold.Altitudecanchangethewaywesleep.Ifyouareatanaltitudeofover4,000m,youneedtobreathedifterentlybecauseyoudon'thaveasmuchoxygen.Itwilltakeyouabouttwoweekstogetusedtothis.So,ifyouwanttosleepwell,pleasedonotexercisebeforeyougotobed.Donotdrinkalcoholordrinkslikecoffee.Dotrytorelax.Wehopethishelps.Sleepwell.()59.Accordingtothepassagethatifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep,themostobviousefleetiseasily.A.toforgetthingsB.togetangryC.togainweightD.tobecomeill()60.Accordingto(hestudiesiniheUSA.of(headultsoftensufferfromsleepproblems.A.20%B,40%C.60%D.80%()61.Inafamilyoffour,whoismostlikelytobeaffectedbyadrippingtapwhilesleeping?A.ThemotherB.ThefatherC.Theibur-year-olddaughterD.Theseven-year-oldson()62.Ifapersonis,itwouldbeeasierforhimtofallsleep.A.onachairinacoldroomB.onachairinawarmroomC.onabedinawarmroomD.onabedinahotroom()63.Whatistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“altitude“inparagraph7?A.ageB.height.C.weightD.length.()64.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromasectioncalledofanewspaper?A.ShoppingguideB.HealthylifeC.BusinesscenterD.Sportsnews2020年上海市普陀區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題VI.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福〥aisyisateenagerandshesetupherowncompanyin2015.Atthattime,shewasonly14.Hercompanycouldearn1.3milliondollarsayearwiththeinventionofakindofsupersweet.Itcouldsavekids'teethinsteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenDaisywenttoabankwithherdadin2012.Atthattime,aclerkinthebankgavehersomesweets.However,herdadwarnedherthatthesweetswerebadfbrherteeth.ButDaisydidn'twanttomissthesweets.Shesaid,“Whycan'tImakesomehealthysweets?Theyaregoodfbrmyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotothem.^^Withthatinmind,Daisyaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncompany.Withherdad'spermission(),shespentthefollowingthreeyearsrealizingherdream.Thoughherdadhelped,itwasbelievedthatDaisy'ssuccesscamefromherhardwork.Shetalkedtodentistsaboutwhatahealthiersweetwouldcontainandlearnedmoreaboutteethcleaning.Shespentmanyhoursadayresearchingonlineandmakingexperimentstogeta力e(配方)thatwastastyanddidnoharmto(heteeth.Therefore,shesucceededinmakingakindofsweetonlyusingnaturalmaterialsanditcanreducebacre-ia(細(xì)菌)inkid'smouths.Daisyandherfatherhadabusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner.Hefinallyagreedtosellthesweets.Asthesweet'ssuccessgrew,Daisybecamefamous.Shekeptherinterestinthesweetshecreated.Shewasalsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopedthateverykidcouldhaveacleanmouthandasweetsmile.Withherparents'help.Daisywasgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshestartedherbusinessearlyinlife,shedidn'tjustwanttomakemoney.Daisywantedtodowhatshecouldtohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.ShewasgenerousenoughtodonatenearlyhalfofthemoneysheearnedeveryyeartoanorganizationcalledBigSmiles.Withherwisdomandeffort,itseemsthatanythingcouldbepossible.Daisysetupherowncompanywhenshewas.A.twelveB.thirteenC.fourteenD.fifteenTheunderlinedwordthatinparagraph2referstotheideaof.A.arguingwithherdadinthebankB.makingsomehealthysweetsC.askingtheclerkformoresweetsD.sayingnotoallkindsofsweetsParagraph3mainlytellsus.whereDaisysoldhersweetswhatsomedentistsdidforDaisyhowDaisy'sparentshelpedherhowhardDaisyworkedonmakingsweetsAccordingtoDaisy,sheexpectedfromherbusiness.A.toearnmoremoneyB.tobeatothercompaniesC.tomakeherselfagooddentistD.tohelpothersfindsmilesTheunderlinedworddonateinparagraph5mostprobablymeans.A.giveB.raiseC.receiveD.cancelThebesttitleforthepassageis"”.A.HowtogetonwellwithparentsB.TipsforteenagerstostartbusinessC.DaisyandthesupersweetsD.Theimportanceofkeepingsmiles答案：2022年上海市普陀區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題【答案】55.B56.A57.D58.D59.C60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是4篇來(lái)自網(wǎng)上聊天室的帖子，是學(xué)生們寫給他們學(xué)校校長(zhǎng)的信，Johnathon、Larry和Mandy都對(duì)學(xué)校的建設(shè)提出了相關(guān)的建議，而Frank則對(duì)校長(zhǎng)表不感謝O【55題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I'dliketomakesomesuggestionsaboutourschooluniform.M可知Johnathon就校服問(wèn)題提出建議。故選B。【56題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)MFriday2020/06/1和MAbouthalfamonthago,myleftanklewasbadlyhurtwhenIwasplayingbasketball.n可知現(xiàn)在是6月19日，在半個(gè)月前，F(xiàn)rank的腳踝在他踢足球的時(shí)候受了很嚴(yán)重的傷。因此受傷時(shí)間大概是在六月初。故選A。[57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilisquiteboringlostudybasicsubjectsallthetime.”和uIhopewecanhavemoreteachingequipmentforteachersandstudents.,T可知Larry提出這兩個(gè)建議是因?yàn)橐恢敝粚W(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科太無(wú)聊了，還有一個(gè)原因是學(xué)校應(yīng)該為師生們配備更多的教學(xué)設(shè)備。故選D。[58題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"I'dliketosaythankyoutomyheadmaster."可知Frank寫信給校長(zhǎng)不是為了提建議，而是為了表示感謝。故選D。[59題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Anditisalsogoodforus."可知Mandy認(rèn)為個(gè)人課程比常規(guī)課程對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)更有益處。說(shuō)明Mandy覺(jué)得個(gè)人課程更有效率是因?yàn)樗軒椭鷮W(xué)生學(xué)得更好。故選C。[60題詳解】推理判斷題。從4個(gè)學(xué)生寫給校長(zhǎng)的信來(lái)看，Johnalhon向校長(zhǎng)建議校服的問(wèn)題，F(xiàn)rank向校長(zhǎng)表示感謝，Larry則建議學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)更多課程和配備更多教學(xué)設(shè)備，Mandy則建議開(kāi)設(shè)個(gè)人課程。大部分建議的提出都是為了讓學(xué)校變得更好。故選B。2021年上海市普陀區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題【答案】59-64DCACBB【分析】.根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句"Ifpeopledon5thaveenoughsleep,theycansufferfromdepression（抑郁）andillnessessuchasheartdisease/,如果睡眠不充足會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。.根據(jù)文章第三段第一句^StudiesintheUSAhavefoundthat60percentoftheadultsoftenhavesleepproblems."可知，60%的美國(guó)成年人會(huì)有睡眠問(wèn)題。.根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Whatisinterestingisthatwomenseemtonoticenoisemorethanmen,whileyoungchildrendonotnoticenoisesomuchasadults."可知女性受噪音影響較大。.根據(jù)第五段第一句"Ityouaresittinginachair,youwillfinditverydifficulttosleep.Butyouwillprobablyhavenoproblemfallingasleepifyouarelyingdown."和第六段第二句"Youmayhavenoticedthatyouhavedifficultysleepingifitisveryhotorcold.",可知答案選Co.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句"Ifyouareatanaltitudeofover4,000m,youneedtobreathedifferentlybecauseyoudon'thaveasmuchoxygen."可知altitude指的是高度。.本文講的是睡眠問(wèn)題，即健康問(wèn)題。2020年上海市普陀區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題【答案】44.C45.B46.D47.D48.A49.C【解析】文章大意：黛西是個(gè)十幾歲的孩子，她在201