新視野英語教程第三教學(xué)資源

新視野英語教程第三教學(xué)資源第1頁/共131頁Unit1HomeandFamily1AroundtheTopic2Section

A3SectionB4SectionCLeadingInExploringtheTopicPlusActivitiesWarming-upTextAExercisesBackgroundInformationReadingThroughExercisesRelatedKnowledgeSampleReadingExercises第2頁/共131頁

Tomostpeople,theword“home”usuallyremindspeopleofmanyunforgetablesweetmemories.Thingsabouthomemayhavechangedgreatlywithyearspassingby:yourparents’hairmaygrowgrey,theoldhouseinwhichyougrewupmayhavebeennolongerlodgeable,thesmallriverinfrontofyourhousemaynotbeclearanymore,thebigfamilymaynowbecomesmallerwithchildrenallgrowingupandmovingoutside.第3頁/共131頁Whateverthechange,homeisalwaysaplacepeoplelongingforbeingback.HaveyoueverseenthefamousmovieTheWizardofOz?Init,themaincharacter,Dorothy,getslostinastormandspendsallhertimetryingtogetbackhometoherfamily.Shemakesnewfriendsandhasadventures,butsheisstilldesperatetobebackwhereshebelongs.Doyoueverfeelthisway?“There’snoplacelikehome,”Dorothysays.Wheredoyoufeelmostathome?第4頁/共131頁1.Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouheartheword“home”?theoldclockbymybedside

thestreaminfrontofmyhouse

deliciousfoodmade

bymymother

myfriendsathomemyfamilytheappletreesinthebackyard

第5頁/共131頁*loveandcare*asenseofsecurity*beingfreefromworry*noworryaboutmoney*noworryabouthunger*beingchildrenagain

2.Whatdoesstayingwithyourparentsmeantoyou?第6頁/共131頁3.Didyouhaveanyexperiencewithleavinghomeandbeingawayfromyourparentswhenyouwereachild?Trytorecallyourfeelingsatthattimeandtellyourclassmates.第7頁/共131頁4.“Home,”justas“l(fā)ove,”isaneverlastingtopicinliteratureandtheentertainmentindustryallovertheworld.Therearealotofsongsandfilmsdealingwiththetopicof“home,”pleaselistsomeofthem.第8頁/共131頁Countryroad,takemehomealmostheavenWestVirginiablueridgemountainShenandoahriverlifeisoldthereolderthanthetreesyoungerthanthemountainsgrowinglikeabreeze

countryroad,takemehometotheplaceIbelongWestVirginiamountainmamatakemehome,countryroad···JohnDenver第9頁/共131頁

SectionA:IAmHome第10頁/共131頁·Directions:ThefollowingparagraphistakenfromTextA.Listencarefullyandfillintheblankswithoutreferringtotheoriginaltext.

I_______onafarmwithahugefamily.Therewaslotsoflove,lotsofspaceandlotstodo.Fromgardeninginthe_________tochasingouroldgoose,______thegoatsto________thecattle,theword“bored”neverfounditsway___myvocabulary.Theworkforuswasa____oflove.grewupgreenhousefeedingintolaborgatheringSpotdictation第11頁/共131頁Watchthefilmclipsanddiscussthefollowingquestions:1)WhywasAlexandreunhappy?2)CanyouunderstandAlexandre’sfeeling?Haveyouhadthesimilarexperiencewithher?Watch&Discuss第12頁/共131頁

Inthisfilmclip,Alexandre,aGreekexchangestudentwhostudiesintheUS,issad.Shemissesherfamily,especiallywhenshereceivedaletterfromherparents.Beingawayfromhome,shefeelslonely,thoughshehasalotofgoodfriendsintheUS,andtheytreatherverywell.Nothingcanreplacethepositionoffamilyinone’slife.TextAfurnishesusagoodexample.SummaryoftheclipsandreferencefordiscussionWatch&Discuss第13頁/共131頁

Igrewuponafarmwithahugefamily.Therewaslotsoflove,lotsofspaceandlotstodo.Fromgardeninginthegreenhousetochasingouroldgoose,feedingthegoatstogatheringthecattle,theword“bored”neverfounditswayintomyvocabulary.Theworkforuswasalaboroflove.IAmHomePara.1我在農(nóng)場里長大，生活在一個大家庭里。家中洋溢著愛，空間也很大，我們有做不完的事。從暖房除草到趕我家那老邁的鵝，從喂山羊到趕牛群，我從來沒有說過“厭倦”這個詞。干這些活兒我們都非常賣力。第14頁/共131頁MyfamilyandIwereveryclose,spendingmostnightsplayinggamesortellingstoriesuntilitwastimetogotobed.Fallingasleepwasneveraproblemforme.Ijustlistenedtothesoundsofsingingbirdsanddreamedofanotherdayonthefarm.Thiswasmylife,andIknewIwaslucky.IAmHomePara.2我和我的家人親密無間，大多數(shù)夜晚我們玩游戲或講故事，直到睡覺的時候方肯罷休。我從來沒有睡不著的問題。我聽著鳥兒的歡唱，夢想農(nóng)場另一天的到來。這就是我的生活，我知道我是個幸運(yùn)兒。第15頁/共131頁P(yáng)ara.3WhenIwas12,though,somethingterriblehappenedthatwouldchangemylifeforever.

Myfathersufferedaseriousheartattackandwasdiagnosedwithheartdisease.

Thedoctorsinformedmydadthathewouldneedtochangehislifestylecompletely,whichmeantnomorefarminglife.

Wewereforcedtosellourhomeandmovewest.

然而，在我12歲時，一件可怕的事情發(fā)生了，它永遠(yuǎn)改變了我的生活。我父親的心臟非常不舒服，被確診為心臟病。醫(yī)生告訴我父親他需要完全改變他的生活方式，這意味著他無法再過農(nóng)耕生活。我們不得不賣掉我們的房子，舉家西遷。第16頁/共131頁P(yáng)ara.4

ThedryArizonaairwasgoodformyfather,andIwasadjustingtoanewschool,newfriendsandanewwayofliving.

Whilemysurroundingsweredifferentandstrange,theywerealsoexcitingandfun.

Asfatewouldhaveit,mylifewouldsoonchangeagain,andinaverybigway.

亞利桑那州的干燥空氣對我父親有好處，我也在適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校、新的朋友和新的生活。我的環(huán)境不一樣了，它既很陌生，但同時又激動人心和有趣。像是命運(yùn)的安排，我的生活很快又發(fā)生了變化，而且變化很大。第17頁/共131頁P(yáng)ara.5

Oneday,apersonalmanagerfromLosAngelescameuptomeandaskedifIhadeverthoughtaboutbeinganactress.Theideahadnevercrossedmymind.Aftertalkingitoverwithmyparents,wedecidedthatmymotherandIwouldmovetoLosAngelesforawhileandgiveitashot.

有一天，洛杉磯有個經(jīng)紀(jì)人來找我，問我是否想過當(dāng)演員。這個想法在我腦海里從來不曾有過。和父母討論后，母親和我決定搬到洛杉磯住一陣子試試看。第18頁/共131頁P(yáng)ara.6

Thankgoodnessmymotherwasrightbymysidefromtheverystart.Together,weapproacheditlikeanadventure.Whenmyfirstfilmwasasuccess,mymotherandIbothdecidedthatitwastimeforhertodepartandresumeherlifeinArizona.Thelittlegirlfromthefarmwasdisappearingandbeingreplacedbyawomaninthebigcity.謝天謝地，母親從一開始就和我在一起，我們母女倆對待這件事就像對待探險似的。當(dāng)我的第一部電影成功后，我和母親一致決定母親現(xiàn)在可以離開我，重新過她亞利桑那州的生活。農(nóng)場的那個小姑娘正在消失，取而代之的是一個大城市的女性。第19頁/共131頁P(yáng)ara.7

Itrulylovedmyjobandwastreatedlikeaqueen.Andyet,somethingwasmissing.

Slowly,adarkvoidfounditswayintomyheartandbegantoeatawayatmyhappiness.

我確實很熱愛我的工作，而且享有女王般的待遇?？墒?，我總覺得缺了些什么，慢慢地，我心里產(chǎn)生了一種陰暗的空虛感，它開始吞噬我的幸福。第20頁/共131頁P(yáng)ara.8

Itriedtofigureoutwhatwasmissing.

Itriedworkingharder,thenworkingless.Imadenewfriendsandlosttouchwitholdones.NothingIdidseemedtofillthevoid.ItriedtorememberwhenIwashappiest.Iaskedmyselfwhatwasimportanttome.Finally,Ihadtheanswer.IknewwhatIhadtodotobehappy.Onceagain,mylifewasabouttochange.我試圖弄懂我失去了什么，我就先試試更努力地工作，然后又試試減少一點(diǎn)工作。我結(jié)交了新朋友，和老朋友失去了聯(lián)系。然而我所做的一切都無法填補(bǔ)這種空虛。我努力回憶著我最幸福的時光，我問自己什么東西對我最重要。最后，我有了答案，我懂得了為了幸福我該做什么。我的生活再次面臨著改變。第21頁/共131頁Icalledmymotherandfatherandsaid,“Imissyousomuch.Ineedmyparentsback.

I’mbuyingaplaceouthereandIwantyoutomovetoCalifornia.”Myfatherwasn’ttookeenontheideaofbeingbackintheratrace,butIassuredhimthatthistimeitwouldbenothinglikethat.

SowebeganlookingforaplacejustlikeIremembergrowingupin.

Para.9我打電話給我的父母親說：“我太想念你們了，我要在這里買房子，我要你們搬到加州來?！蔽腋赣H對回到那種你爭我奪的生活不怎么感興趣，但我向他保證，這一次絕對會有所不同。這樣，我們開始尋找一個家，像記憶中伴我成長的那個家一樣。第22頁/共131頁

Thenonedaywefoundit:theperfecthome,nestledinawarmandsunnyvalleywithpeartreesintheyard.Themoverenewedmyfamily’shappiness;thedarkvoidinmebegantodisappear;andasenseofbalancereturnedtomysoul.Iwashome,again.Para.10后來有一天我們找到了：我們完美的家，坐落在溫暖、陽光明媚的山谷里，院子里長著梨樹。這次行動讓我重拾家庭的歡樂，我內(nèi)心的黑洞開始消失，我的心靈重新得到了平衡。我回家了，我再次回家了。第23頁/共131頁MainIdea&StructureFirstreading:

Scanthetextandtrytocatchthemainidea.Thefollowingwordsareforyourreferencetoorganizetheidea:lifeonthefarm,Arizona,LosAngeles,happiness,resume,careandlove,familymembersSecondreading:

Readthepassageagainandtrytoidentifythestructureofthispassage.

第24頁/共131頁

ThepassageisaboutanAmericangirl’sexperience.Thegirlwasbornandbroughtuponafarm.Lifeonthefarmwasbusyandjoyful.Therewaslotsoflove.Shefeltveryclosetoherfamily.ThentheymovedtoArizonaduetoherfather’shealth.ThoughthesurroundingsinArizonawerequitedifferentandstrange,sheenjoyedlifetherewithherfamilymembers.Later,topursuehercareerasanactress,shemovedtoLosAngeles.Sheachievedsuccessinhercareer,butthesuccessofhercareerdidnotbringherthehappinesssheonceenjoyedwhenshewaswithherfamilyonthefarmorinArizona.Shefinallyfoundoutwhattodotoregainhappiness.SheboughtahouseinthecountrysideofCalifornia,invitedherparentstomovethereandlivewithher.Withherparentsaroundinthenewhouse,sheresumedhappiness.MainIdea第25頁/共131頁

Thoughthegirlhasundergonemanyexperiences,herfeelingsforherparentshaveremainedunchangedthroughoutherlife,nomatterhowhersurroundingshavechanged.Thereisabondbetweenthewriterandherfamily.Toher,happinesscannotbeobtainedwithoutherfamily.Fromthisstory,welearnthattheyoungergenerationsintheUSalsocherishtheiroldergenerationsandtheyhavethesamestrongsentimentabouthome,justasouryoungpeopleinChinado.Loveandcareamongfamilymembersisuniversal.MainIdea第26頁/共131頁Mainidea:WithanewhouseinCaliforniacountrysideandherparentslivingwith

her,sheresumedhappiness.StructureMainidea:FuntimeinArizona.Thoughthesurroundingsweredifferent,sheenjoyedtheexcitinglifeinArizona.Mainidea:

Happylifeonthefarm.Shefeltclosetoherfamilyandwasneverboredwithfarmwork.PartII:Paras.3-4PartIII:

Paras.5-8PartI:

Paras.1-2PartIV:

Para.9-10Mainidea:Thesuccessinhercareerdidnotbringherthehappinesssheonceenjoyedwhenshewaswithherfamily.Shefoundtherewassomethingmissinginherlife.第27頁/共131頁Meaningofthe

SentencesMeaning:Forus,thiskindofphysicallaborisenjoyable.1Meaning:Ihadnodifficultyortroublefallingasleep,orIfellasleepeasily.Fallingasleepwasneveraproblemforme.

Theworkforuswasalaboroflove.Back2Back第28頁/共131頁Meaningofthe

SentencesMeaning:Yet,whenIwas12,aterriblethinghappened,whichchangedmylifeforever.3Meaning:Myfatherhadaseriousheartattackandthedoctorsaiditwasduetoheartdisease.Myfathersufferedaseriousheartattackandwasdiagnosedwithheartdisease.

WhenIwas12,though,somethingterriblehappenedthatwouldchangemylifeforever.4BackBack第29頁/共131頁Meaningofthe

SentencesMeaning:Thedoctorstoldmyfatherthathewouldneedtohaveadifferentlifestyle,andthismeanthehadtostopworkingasafarmer.5Meaning:Thefamilyhadtosellthehouseandgotothewesternpartofthecountry.Wewereforcedtosellourhomeandmovewest.

Thedoctorsinformedmydadthathewouldneedtochangehislifestylecompletely,whichmeantnomorefarminglife.Back6Back第30頁/共131頁Meaningofthe

SentencesMeaning:Althoughtheenvironmentwasnolongerfamiliartome,itwasfullofexcitementandfun.7Meaning:Aswasdeterminedbyfate,mylifewouldsoonchangeagain,anditwouldchangegreatly.Asfatewouldhaveit,mylifewouldsoonchangeagain,andinaverybigway.

Whilemysurroundingsweredifferentandstrange,theywerealsoexcitingandfun.Back8Back第31頁/共131頁Meaningofthe

SentencesMeaning:Byandby,myheartwasfilledwithamiserableemptinessthatcontinuouslydestroyedmyhappiness.9Meaning:FirstItriedworkingharder,andthenItiredworkingless,toseeifIcouldgetridofthefeelingofemptinessandunhappiness.Itriedworkingharder,thenworkingless.

Slowly,adarkvoidfounditswayintomyheartandbegantoeatawayatmyhappiness.BackBack10第32頁/共131頁Meaningofthe

SentencesMeaning:Iamgoingtobuyahouseinthisarea(probablyinthesuburbs,notinthecity.)soyoucanstaywithmeinCalifornia.11Meaning:SowebeganlookingforaplacejustliketheonethatIremembergrowingupin.

SowebeganlookingforaplacejustlikeIremembergrowingupin.

I’mbuyingaplaceouthereandIwantyoutomovetoCalifornia.BackBack12第33頁/共131頁Words&Expressionsboredasleepfatedepartlaborsurroundingsactressresumereplace

disappear

missingrenewsoul第34頁/共131頁boredadj.厭煩的，不感興趣的e.g.Heisboredwithswimming.

第35頁/共131頁laborn.

【1】努力，勞動

e.g.Forme,arrangingbooksontheshelfeverymorningisalaboroflove.

【2】工人

e.g.

Thecountryisshortofskilledlabor.

第36頁/共131頁asleepadj.

睡著的

e.g.HewasfastasleepwhenIenteredtheroom.

第37頁/共131頁surroundingsn.(plural)

周圍的事物；環(huán)境

e.g.Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeirsurroundings.

第38頁/共131頁faten.天命；命運(yùn)

e.g.Thecourtwilldecideourfate.

第39頁/共131頁actressn.

女演員

e.g.ThisfilmturnedouttobeagreatsuccessandshewonanOscarasBestActress.

第40頁/共131頁departvi.

離開，啟程

e.g.ThetraindepartedAmritsarat6p.m.

第41頁/共131頁resumev.重新開始，再繼續(xù)

e.g.Thestudentsresumedtheirdiscussionaftertheteacherleft.

第42頁/共131頁disappearv.

消失；消逝

e.g.Hernervousnessquicklydisappearedonceshewasonstage.

第43頁/共131頁replacev.

【1】取代；代替

e.g.Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersintheclassroom.

【2】把······放回原處

e.g.Ireplacedthecupcarefullyinthesaucer.

第44頁/共131頁missingadj.

找不到的；丟失的

e.g.Thebookhastwopagesmissing/missingpages.

第45頁/共131頁renewvt.【1】使復(fù)活；使更新；使恢復(fù)

e.g.Herenewedhislifeasastudentafterfiveyearsofworkinginagovernmentoffice.【2】更換；更新

e.g.Waterinthetankmustberenewedeverytwoweeks.

第46頁/共131頁souln.

靈魂；心靈

e.g.Hebelievedthatsoulwasimmortal.Therewasafeelingofrestlessnessdeepinhissoul.

第47頁/共131頁Words&Expressionsfindone’swayintofallasleepcomeupgive/haveashot

eataway

atcrossone’smind第48頁/共131頁e.g.Computershavefoundtheirwayintomillionsofhouseholds.

計算機(jī)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了千家萬戶。Exercisesfindone’swayinto

進(jìn)入

1.我學(xué)習(xí)從不感到厭倦。

2.看到自己的文章經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埳希芘d奮。

Theword“bored”neverfindsitswayintomystudy.

Heisveryhappytoseethathisarticlesoftenfindtheir

wayintothelocalnewspaper.

第49頁/共131頁Exercisesfallasleep

入睡

聽報告的時候他總會睡著。

Healwaysfallsasleepduringlectures.e.g.Hewassoexhaustedthathefellasleepathisdesk.

他太累了，竟伏在桌子上睡著了。第50頁/共131頁Exercisescomeup

走近，走到跟前e.g.Comeuphere;youwillseebetter.

走過來，你可以看得清楚點(diǎn)。小船駛近了大船。Thesmallboatiscominguptotheship.第51頁/共131頁Exercisescrossone’smind

掠過心頭，想起我突然有一個想法。

Asuddenthoughtcrossedmymind.e.g.Itdidn’tevencrossmymindthathewouldmarrythatgirl.

我甚至沒想過他會娶那個女孩。第52頁/共131頁Exercisesgive/haveashot

嘗試

1.讓我試試吧。2.試試能否完成這項工作。Letmegiveitashot.e.g.I’llgiveashotatcatchingthetrain.

我想試試看能否趕上這趟列車。Giveitashotatfinishingthisjob.第53頁/共131頁Exerciseseatawayat

侵蝕；消耗

他不斷的批評使她逐漸喪失了自信心。Hisconstantcriticismateawayatherself-confidence.e.g.Woodwormhadeatenawayatthedoorframe.木蛀蟲將門框一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)蛀壞了。第54頁/共131頁Exercises

UsingtheRightWord

Working

with

Expressions

FocusingonSentenceStructure

Translating

UsingTopic-relatedTerms

BasicWritingSkills第55頁/共131頁1.Hisdoctor______usthatshe’llbefine.2.Areportcametothepolice,sayingalittlegirlhadbeen_______fortwodays.3.Thesecondhalfoftheperformancewillbeginintwominutes,andyouarekindlyaskedto_______yourseats.4.A(n)__________isaglassbuildinginwhichyougrowplantsthatneedtobeprotectedfrombadweather.

missing

greenhousesoulfate

assuresurroundingsreplaceresume

labordepart

hasassuredmissingresumegreenhouseFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow,changingtheformifnecessary.Fillineachblankwithonewordonly.第56頁/共131頁5.Inrecentyears,thecompanyhaspaidmoreattentionto_____costswhilekeepinganeyeonprofit(利潤).6.Thegirlbythecountertoldmethattheyhaveplanes________forNewYorkeveryday.7.Ilikethishousebetterbecauseitislocatedinnatural___________.8.HehadexpectedtospendhislifeinAmerica,but____decidedotherwise.

missinggreenhousesoulfateassuresurroundingsreplaceresumelabordepart

labordepartingsurroundingsfateUsingtheRightWord第57頁/共131頁1.LedbytheParty,wearemarching____victorytovictory.2.Shegrew___incomfortablesurroundings;sheneverexperiencedanydifficultieswhenshewasyoung.3.__luckwouldhaveit,Ididnotcatchtheplanethatexplodedshortlyafterittookoff.4.Hepushedhisway_______thecrowd.fromupAs

throughWorkingwithExpressionsFillineachoftheblanksinthefollowing

sentenceswithasuitablepreposition,adverborconjunction.第58頁/共131頁5.Teachachildthewayheshouldgo,andwhenheisold,

hewillnotdepart____it.6.Theairlinedecidestoreplaceitssmallplanes____Boeing747s.7.Heiskeen__allkindsofalcohol—beer,whisky,andso

forth.8.Thedoctordiagnosedhiscondition__astomachproblem.

fromwithonasWorkingwithExpressions第59頁/共131頁Model1:Ineverhadanyproblemfallingasleep.Key:Fallingasleep

wasneveraproblemforme.

FocusingonSentenceStructure

A.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel,usingthe-ingparticipleasthesubjectofthesentences.1.Ineverhadanydifficultypassingmathtests.2.Ifeltagreatpleasurehelpingyou.3.Iexperiencedagreatjoyseeingyoubackhome.

Seeingyoubackhomewasagreatjoytome.

Passingmathtestswasneverdifficultforme.

Helpingyouwasagreatpleasureforme.

第60頁/共131頁FocusingonSentenceStructure

Model1:

ApersonalmanagerfromLosAngelesaskedifIhadeverthoughtthatIwouldbeanactress.

Key:

ApersonalmanagerfromLosAngelesaskedifIhadeverthoughtabout

beinganactress.

B.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels,usingthe-ingparticiple“being.”Model2:

Myfatherwasnotkeenontheideathathewouldbebackintheratrace.

Key:

Myfatherwasnotkeenontheideaof

beingbackintheratrace.

第61頁/共131頁IthasbeenhardtoadjusttotheideathatIwasajuniorclerk.2.Hisillnessaccountedforthefactthathewasnothereyesterday.

3.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter’sdivinggavehimasensethathewassuccessful.

Ithasbeenhardtoadjusttotheideaofbeingajuniorclerk.

Hisillnessaccountedforhisnotbeinghereyesterday.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter’sdivinggavehimasenseofbeingsuccessful.

FocusingonSentenceStructure

第62頁/共131頁TranslatingA.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

你認(rèn)為一個人要做些什么才能成為一個幸福的人？(tobeahappyperson)2.自從她去年離開上海去重新過她的鄉(xiāng)村生活后，我的心里一直很失落。(avoidfindsitswayinto…)

Whatdoyouthinkonecandotobeahappyperson?SincesheleftShanghaiandresumedhercountrylifelastyear,avoidhasfounditswayintomyheart.

第63頁/共131頁TranslatingA.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

3.我甚至沒想過他會中頭獎。(crossone’smind)4.我是在大城市長大的，激烈的競爭（ratrace）

對我不再新鮮了。(growup)

Itdidn’tevencrossmymindthathewouldwinthefirstprize.

Igrewupinabigcity,sotheratraceisnolongernewtome.

第64頁/共131頁TranslatingB.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.Slowly,adarkvoidfounditswayintomyheartandbegantoeatawayatmyhappiness.2.Myfatherwasn’ttookeenontheideaofbeingbackintheratrace,butIassuredhimthatthistimeitwouldbenothinglikethat.

慢慢地，我心里產(chǎn)生了一種陰暗的空虛感，它開始吞噬我的

幸福。我父親對回到那種你爭我奪的生活不怎么感興趣，但我向他保證，這一次絕對會有所不同。第65頁/共131頁TranslatingB.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.3.Asfatewouldhaveit,mylifewouldsoonchangeagain,andinaverybigway.4.Whilemysurroundingsweredifferentandstrange,theywerealsoexcitingandfun.

像是命運(yùn)的安排，我的生活很快又發(fā)生了變化，而且是巨大的變化。

我的環(huán)境不一樣了，它既陌生，但同時又激動人心而有趣。第66頁/共131頁UsingTopic-relatedTerms

Usethefollowingwordsandexpressionstocompletethepassagebelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

AstheEnglishsayinggoes,eastorwest,homeisbest.Nothingcan_______myhomeinmyheart,evenafterIhave________

and

lefthome.Tenyearsago,I_____tothiscitytostudy.WhileIwastryingmy

besttoadjusttothenew___________,Istillkeptintouchwithmyoldhome.However,a(n)____

graduallyfounditswayintomyheart.I______homeverymuch.NothingIdidcould___thatvoid.Nothing

islikehomeawayfromhome.replacegrowupmovesurroundingsvoidmissfillreplacegrownupmovedsurroundingsvoidmissedfill第67頁/共131頁BasicWritingSkills

英語修飾語的成分可以是單個的詞，也可以是各種短語或從句，但它們的位置必須準(zhǔn)確明了。避免“錯位修飾語”（misplacedmodifiers）主要應(yīng)遵循下列規(guī)則：

1.

修飾語必須與被修飾的詞盡可能地靠近。例如：Faulty:

Thankgoodnessmymotherwasrightfromtheverystartbymyside.

Revised:

Thankgoodnessmymotherwasrightbymysidefromtheverystart.AvoidingMisplacedModifiersAvoidingMisplacedModifiers第68頁/共131頁BasicWritingSkills

2.修飾語應(yīng)當(dāng)避免與其他句子成分或其他被修飾詞混淆，否則會造成歧義或意義不明確。例如：

Faulty:

Thelittlegirlwasdisappearingfromthefarmandbeingreplacedbyawomaninthebigcity.Revised:

Thelittlegirlfromthefarmwasdisappearingandbeingreplacedbyawomaninthebigcity.第69頁/共131頁Rewriteeachsentencebelow,addingthewordsinbrackets.Makesurethattheintendedmeaningisclearandthattwodifferentinterpretationsarenotpossible.

Model:Iborrowedapenforthetest.(thatwasinblackink)Key:Forthetest,Iborrowedapenthatwasinblackink.1.Iopenedmymouthforthedoctor.(withabeatingheart)

Withabeatingheart,Iopenedmymouthforthedoctor.2.Wenoticedseveraldeadanimals.

(drivingalongtheroad)

Drivingalongtheroad,wenoticedseveraldeadanimals.

BasicWritingSkills第70頁/共131頁Rewriteeachsentencebelow,addingthewordsinbrackets.Makesurethattheintendedmeaningisclearandthattwodifferentinterpretationsarenotpossible.

3.Fredspentthreehoursintheoffice.(nearly)

Fredspentnearlythreehoursintheoffice.

4.Booksdon’tsellwellinthebookstores.(withhardcovers)

Bookswithhardcoversdon’tsellwellinthebookstore.BasicWritingSkills第71頁/共131頁5.Joanputasidethefiftydollarsshehadearnedovertheweekend.(inhersavings)

Joanputasideinhersavingsthefiftydollarsshehadearned

overtheweekend.

6.Newspaperreportedthattheplanehadlandedsafely.(allovertheworld)

Newspapersall

overtheworldreportedthattheplanehad

landedsafely.

第72頁/共131頁7.Annreturnedthemilktothesupermarket.(thathadgonebad)

Annreturnedtothesupermarketthemilkthathad

gonebad.

8.Suecarriedhercoatonherarm.(whichshehadjustboughttheotherday)

Suecarriedonherarmhercoat,whichshehadjustboughttheotherday.

第73頁/共131頁Unit1

TheEdgeSectionB:第74頁/共131頁

ThispassageisaboutayoungAmericanwoman’sstorywithhersisterandherfather.ShedecidedtomakeatriptoIsraeldespiteherfamily’sopposition.Shethoughtherfamilyjustcouldn'tunderstandher,becauseshehadquitedifferentwaysofliving.Butfinallyshelearnedthathersisteractuallyunderstoodher.Shecanfeelthefamilymembers’careandloveforher.

第75頁/共131頁1.Howdoyouunderstandthetitleofthetext?2.Therearequarrelsbetweenthewriterandherfather.

Doyouhavesimilarstoriesinyourfamily?3.Whatarethesimilaritiesanddissimilaritiesbetween

TextAandTextB?

第76頁/共131頁ThenightbeforeIleftforIsrael,IheardthesamethingsIhadheardallmylife.“ButwhyIsrael?”myfatherasked.“There’sawaroverthere,youknow.”“Yes,Dad,Iknow.Therearewarseverywhere,”Ianswered.Para.1TheEdge

在我出發(fā)去以色列的前一個晚上，我聽著我一生老是聽到的那些話?！翱蔀槭裁词且陨心?？”我的父親問我?！澳阒?，那里在進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)。”“是的，爸爸，我知道。戰(zhàn)爭到處都有，”我回答說。第77頁/共131頁Whenthese“discussions”tookplace,mysister,Kristy,wouldalwaystrytobreakthetension.“Kathy,”she’dsuggest,“whydon’tyougotoEnglandforsummerschool.It’snotdangerousandit’sstilloverseas.”Para.2TheEdge

當(dāng)這些“討論”發(fā)生時，我的姐姐克麗斯蒂總設(shè)法打破這種緊張的局面。“凱西，”她建議道，“你為什么不去英國上暑期學(xué)校？那里沒有危險，而且那里也是國外?！钡?8頁/共131頁

IrejectedtheideaofEnglandbecauseitwasnotexcitingenough.Iwantedtoexperiencesomethingdifferent.Para.3我拒絕去英國是因為那里不夠刺激，我想體驗不同的東西。第79頁/共131頁MysisterandIarethreeandahalfyearsapartinage,butaworldapartinthewayweliveourlives.Herlifeisneatandquiet.Itaketoomanyrisksandloveadventures.I’vespentmostofmyadultlifeapologizing

tomyfamilyforbeingdifferent,forembarrassingthembysomethingIwear,somethingIdoorsomethingIsay.Essentially,theythinkI’manut.Para.4姐姐和我相差三歲半，但我們的生活方式卻截然不同。她的生活井井有條、安安靜靜。而我總是冒險，并且樂此不疲。長大成人后，我因自己和他們不一樣而道歉，就這樣度過了我大部分的時光，我為我的穿著、我的言論、我的行動使他們感到尷尬而道歉。歸根結(jié)底，他們認(rèn)為我是個怪人。第80頁/共131頁