新概念英語第二冊筆記第64課

Lesson64TheChannelTunnel海峽隧道【Text】In1858,aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-one-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.Forty-twoyearslateratunnelwasactuallybegun.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.Theworldhadtowaitalmostanother100yearsfortheChannelTunnel.ItwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994,finallyconnectingBritaintotheEuropeancontinent.【課文翻譯】1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅彳惠干蒙的法國工程師帶著建造一條長21英里、穿越英吉利海陜的隧道計(jì)劃到了英國。他說，可以在隧道中央建造一座平臺，這座平臺將用作碼頭和火車站。如果再建些伸出海面的高大的煙囪狀通風(fēng)管，隧道就具備了良好的通風(fēng)條件。1860年，一位名叫威廉.洛的英國人提出了一項(xiàng)更好的計(jì)劃。他提議建一條雙軌隧道，這樣就解決了通風(fēng)問題。因?yàn)槿绻辛谢疖囬_進(jìn)隧道，它就把新鮮空氣隨之抽進(jìn)了隧道。42年以后，隧道實(shí)際已經(jīng)開始建了。如果不是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)英國人害怕入侵，隧道早已建成了。世界不得不再等將近100年才看到海峽隧道竣工。它于1994年3月7日正式開通，將英國與歐洲大陸連到了一起。Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語1.tunnel['tAnsl]n.隧道2.port[po:t,psut]n.港口3.ventilate['ventileit]v.通風(fēng)4.chimney['tfimni]n.煙囪5.sealevel['levsl]海平面6.double['dAbl]adj.雙的7.ventilation[,venti'leifsn]n.通風(fēng)8.fear[fis]v.害怕9.invasion[in'veijsn]n.入侵，侵略10.officially[s'fifsli]adv.正式地11.connect[ks'nekt]v.連接12.European[,jusrs'pi:sn]adj.歐洲的13.continent['kontinsnt]n.大陸標(biāo)題生詞講解channel['tf走nal]Channel:頻道teachingchannel教學(xué)頻道communicationchannel交流頻道Eg:Canwechangeanotherchannel?我們能換另外個(gè)頻道嗎？Eg:Wecan'tgetchannel4onourtelevision。我們的電視收不到4頻道。TheChannelTunnel海峽隧道channelv傳遞Shechannelherinformationtome.她把她的信息傳遞給我【生詞講解】tunnel['tAnal]n.隧道TheChannelTunnel海峽隧道Eg:Thetrainpassedthroughseveraltunnels.火車要穿過好幾個(gè)隧道。Eg:Lightattheendofthetunnel。苦盡甘來tunnelv開，挖，隧道。Eg:Thetunnelcutsthroughthemountain隧道穿山而過。port[p。:t,paut]n.港口Eg：Thetyphoonstoppedtheshipfromleavingtheport.臺風(fēng)阻止船出港passport護(hù)照enteraport進(jìn)入一個(gè)港D=makeaportleaveaport離開一個(gè)港口=clearaportafreeport自由港portwine葡萄酒ventilate['ventileit]v.通風(fēng)well-ventilatedadj通風(fēng)良好的（只能做定語）Eg：Ourclassroomiswell-ventilated.Eg：Myofficeispoorly-ventilated.我的辦公室通風(fēng)不好ventilation[,venti'leifan]n.通風(fēng)putaproblemtoventilation暢談ventilator通風(fēng)設(shè)備，通風(fēng)口airing通風(fēng)口chimney['tfimni]n.煙囪sweepachimney=cleanachimney清掃煙囪ablockedchimney堵塞的煙囪factorychimney/chimneys工廠的煙囪ItissaidthatFatherChristmasgivesthechildrenpresentthroughthechimney.=itissaidthatFatherChristmascomesdownchimneytobringpresents.sealevel['level]海平面sea大海level水平，海拔。Wateralwaysseeksitsownlevel.水性自平level)高度altitude1)水平onethousandmetresabovesealevel海拔1000米n,高度，等級thelevelofthewater水位highlevel高水平的，高級的lowlevel低級的，低水平的ahigherlevelofcivilization高度文明adj平的alevelsurface平坦的表面theroadislevel.路是平的4)adj相同程度的；勢均力敵的alevelrace一場勢均力敵的比賽inleveltones一個(gè)調(diào)inalevelvoice平和的語氣doone'slevelbest=tryone'sbest=doone'spossible盡最大的努力double['dbl]adj.雙的反義詞singleadoubleroom雙人房間adoublebed雙人床doublechin雙下巴doublenegative雙重否定doublestandard雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)doubletalk含糊其辭的話seedouble看成雙影doublecheck仔細(xì)檢查doubleboiler雙層的蒸鍋doubledate兩對人約會Eg：I'dliketobookadoubleroom.paydouble付兩倍的錢doubleone'ssalary薪水加倍doublefault兩次發(fā)球失誤doubleplay雙殺fear[fie]v.害怕=terror1)n.害怕Eg：Thesoldierdidn'tshowhisfear.這個(gè)士兵沒有顯示出畏懼的神色。Eg：Thechildhadnofearofwater.這個(gè)孩子不怕水。afearofheights恐高癥thefearofGod對上帝的敬畏haveagreatfearofsth極度害怕某物Shehasagreatfearoffire.他很怕火。v.害怕 =beafraidofEg：Hefearsdeath.他怕死Eg：Hefearsillness.他怕生病neverfear!另1|擔(dān)心=~。門弋worryEg：Shefearedtospeakinthepublic.她害怕在公共場合說話。feardoingEg：Hefearedstayingaloneinthedark.他害怕一個(gè)人呆在黑暗處。feartodosth害怕做某事Eg：Shefearedtospeakinthepublic.他害怕在公共場合說話。afearfulstorm一場恐怖的暴風(fēng)雨adj.fearful恐怖的befearfulof害怕 Thebabyisfearfulofdark.這個(gè)嬰兒怕黑。[派生詞]fearless['fislis]adj.無畏的invasion[in'vei3an]n.入侵，侵略invadevt入侵、蜂擁invadeavillage入侵一個(gè)小村莊Eg：Thetouristsinvadethecity.游客蜂擁進(jìn)這個(gè)城市。invadesb'srights侵犯某人的權(quán)利invadern入侵者theinvisionofPolandbyGermany德國對波蘭的入侵officially[a'fijali]adv.正式地officen辦公室officerofficialoffice辦公室officer軍官officialadj.官方的anofficialdecision官方的決定anofficialannoucement官方聲明governmentofficials政府官員officiallyadvannounceofficially正式地公告connect[ka'nekt]v.連接Eg：PleasecontactmewithNewYork.請給我接紐約。connectionnConnectionbetweenAandB.connectthiscomputerwiththatcomputerconnectthemousetothecomputerconnectwith并列的連接connectto連接向 Eg：Connectthiscomputerwiththatcomputer把這臺電腦和那臺電腦連接起來。Eg：Heconnectedamousetothecomputer.他把鼠標(biāo)連到電腦上。Eg：Ahighwayconnectsthetwocities.這條公路把兩座城市連接起來。European[,juar9'pi：9n]adj.歐洲的[詞根]Europe['jusrsp]continent['kntinant]n.大陸theContinents： （大陸）Asia亞洲NorthAfrica北非SouthAfrica南非NorthAmerica北美洲SouthAmerica南美洲Oceania大洋洲Europe歐洲【課文講解】In1858,aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-one-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法國工程師帶著建造一條長21英里、穿越英吉利海陜的隧道計(jì)劃到了英國。aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,同位語twenty-one-mile形容詞（只能做定語）plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事Eg：Iplantodofinishmyhomeworkwithin2hours.我計(jì)劃2小時(shí)內(nèi)完成作業(yè)HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel他說，可以在隧道中央建造一座平臺.thatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.賓語從句inthecentre只能指空間上的中間platform平臺、站臺、月臺Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.這座平臺將用作碼頭和火車站。serveas起..作用，擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)=servefor..servesbwith用。。。招待Eg：Myfriendservedmewithwine.某人用酒招待我。Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.如果再建些伸出海面的高大的煙囪狀通風(fēng)管，隧道就具備了良好的通風(fēng)條件。Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.非真實(shí)條件句,對現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)。從句werebuilt主句wouldbeIn1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.1860年，一位名叫威廉.洛的英國人提出了一項(xiàng)更好的計(jì)劃。abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman.被動語態(tài)putforward=putup建立［詞匯擴(kuò)展］backwardadv.向后forward前進(jìn)backwardandforward來回走fromthistimeforward從此以后theyhaveputforwardtheirdateofwedding.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.他提議建一條雙軌隧道suggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.諸如suggest這類詞引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣中從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用should+原形，或者直接加原形省略should.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit這樣就解決了通風(fēng)問題.因?yàn)槿绻辛谢疖囬_進(jìn)隧道，它就把新鮮空氣隨之抽進(jìn)了隧道。forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.非真實(shí)條件句，對現(xiàn)在事情的假設(shè)Forty-twoyearslateratunnelwasactuallybegun.42年以后，隧道實(shí)際已經(jīng)開始建了。wasactuallybegun.被動語態(tài)9.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.如果不是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)英國人害怕入侵，隧道早已建成了。If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.非正式的條件句，對過去的假設(shè)。10.Theworldhadtowaitalmostanother100yearsfortheChannelTunnel.世界不得不再等將近100年才看到海峽隧道竣工。another表示又一個(gè)，另一個(gè)11.ItwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994,finallyconnectingBritaintotheEuropeancontinent.它于1994年3月7日正式開通，將英國與歐洲大陸連到了一起。ItwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994，被動語態(tài)【KeyStructure］虛擬語氣在條件狀語從句中的用法條件句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句兩種。真實(shí)條件句所表的假設(shè)是可能發(fā)生和實(shí)現(xiàn)的，是與實(shí)施相符的。E.g.ifitisfinetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandpa.非真實(shí)條件句所表達(dá)的假設(shè)則不可能或不大可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的，與事實(shí)相反的情況。E.g.IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoAmerica.非真實(shí)條件句（現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反和過去事實(shí)相反）1主句:would+do 從句:一般過去時(shí)were 對現(xiàn)在相反的假設(shè)Ifyouwenttotheexhibition,youwouldenjoyit.如果你去那個(gè)展覽，你會喜歡它的。IwouldactdifferentlyifIwereinyourposition如果我出于你的那個(gè)位置，我會做得和你不一樣。2主句wouldhavedone從句haddone 對過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldactdifferently.如果我出于你的那個(gè)位置，我會做得和你不一樣。Ifyouhadnothurried,youwouldhavemissedthetrain.如果你當(dāng)初不快的話，你就會錯(cuò)過火車。Ifyoucouldhavecamewithus,wewouldhavebeenpleased.你要是跟我們來的話，我們會很高興的。（對過去的假設(shè)，其實(shí)你沒有來）Suggest,demand,order,propose,insist,command,request,desire后的賓語從句中:（should）+動詞原形。Isuggestthatwe（should）setoffatonce.Idemandedthathe（should）answermeimmediately.SpecialDifficulties 關(guān)于draw的短語，選抨正.確的詞填空Weshallhavetodrawupanewplan.我們應(yīng)該草擬一個(gè)新的計(jì)劃+WhenIresgn紅bewhohewa與I比inhonnr.當(dāng)我認(rèn)出他是誰的時(shí)候,我恐怖的退了回去bThecardrewu￡out5idethecinema.汽車在電影院外商停下來幾ExercisesH