2022-2023年山東省淄博市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023年山東省淄博市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Thetraditionalvehiclesexistfornext10to20yearsbecauseof______.

2.

TheimportantadvantagetheAndeanteachershadwasthat______.

3.

Thereare7,000glaciersthatcover______.

4.

Iftheguaranteedscoresaren'tthere,testpreparationcompaniesofferfreerepetitionofthecourseoreven______.

5.

UnlikeMuir,Pinchotwasmuchmoreconcernedwiththeuseofnaturalresourcesto______.

6.

Largelybecauseofverylowbirthrate,______offarmlandinItalyhasalreadybeenabandoned.

7.HeartheMusic,AvoidtheMoshPit

ArtistsFindTheirAudienceOnline

MusicianSuzanneVegagotherstartintheNewYorkfolkscene,butnowthe1980sstarhasfoundafollowingincyberspace.Withthehelpofsomeprogrammers,Vegacreateda3Danimatedimageofherself,calledanavatar(化身),andsherecentlyperformedinsideaworldaccessibleonlythroughawebsite,whereotherpeoplerepresentedbyavatarsattendedtheconcert,streamedlivetocomputersallovertheglobe.

AsVegastrummed(彈奏)herguitarinsidearealstudio,about100luckyfanssatattheircomputersandguidedtheiravatarsintotheonlinesceneofanoutdooramphitheater,whereVega'savataryouthful-lookingwithshorthairandbangs—appearedonstage.Whenthereal-worldartistplayedandsang,heronlinealterego(另一個我)didthesame—thoughtheavatar'slipsdidnotmove.Fansheardtheconcertontheircomputerspeakersandcommandedtheiravatarstosmileormovetothemusic.

Later,Vegaansweredaudiencequestions,sentasinstantmessagesvisibletoeveryoneinattendance.

TheAug.3event,organizedbyapublic:radioprogram,wasoneofthefirstattemptsbyamajorartisttointeractwithfansinacompletelycomputer-fabricatedworld.

"Theresponsewasterrific!!Iamstillhearingfrompeoplewhowereinthe'room,'friendsoffriendsandpeopleallovertheworldwhowere'there,'"Vegasaidinane-mail,notingthatshetookanactiveroleinpickingoutthemaroonblouse,blackcardiganandwhitetennisshoesheravatarwore.

Marketingandrecordlabelexecutivessaywebsitesthatputusersintovideo-game-likevirtualworldsareauniquewaytoreachouttoaudiences,whoareincreasinglyspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthecomputerinsteadofatconcertsandmusicstores.Althoughstillexperimental,suchsitesofferfansmorewaystointeractwithoneanotherandbandmembersdirectly.

The1980sbandDuranDuranhasreunitedandplanstoperform.aliveconcertlaterthismonthonSecondLife,theworldwhereVegaperformed,onitsownvirtualisland.Afewmonthsago,singerandpianistReginaSpektorbuiltfourvirtualManhattanloftswherefanscouldwalkaround,hangoutandlistentostreamingmusicfromhernewalbumamonthbeforeitwasreleased.Evenfansaretakingpart:AgroupoffriendscreatedavatarsofthebandU2andhasputonseveralvirtualconcerts,usingmusicfromtheband'srealshowsandmimickingeverydetail,downtoleadsingerBono'shairstyle,sunglassesandclothing.

Other,lesser-knownbandsandmusicianswhotypicallyhaveusedsocialnetworkingsiteMyStobuildafollowingarealsoturninguponSecondLifeandothervirtualworlds,suchasT,toshowcasetheirmusic.

"AvirtualworldbringssomethingtothetablethataWebsitedoesn'tit'sbuildingamoreimmersiveexperience.Youkindofloseyourselfinit,"saidEthanKaplan,directoroftechnologyforWarnerBros.Records,whosaidhehasplayedaroundwithSecondLifeforyears."It'sreallycoolandalotmorefunandcreativethanjustputtingaMySpacepageup.

Musiciansareincreasinglyusingthevirtualworldtoholdliveconcerts,atspecifictimesanddates,orlisteningloungeswheretheirmusicplayswhenanavatarpaysavisit.Thevirtualworldprovidesarichandcolorfulenvironmentsimilartocomputer-animatedfilmslike"ToyStory,"onlyanotchlesssophisticated.

Userscontroltheiravatarsbyclickingonarrowsormovingthemouse,butthemovementandappearanceseemabitslowattimes.Unliketherealworld,though,avatarscanflyaroundorbeam(發(fā)射)themselvesinstantlyfrombeachtourbanenvironm

A.YB.NC.NG

8.DoingBusinessinAsia

ManyWesternerswantingtodobusinessesinAsiannationsseekinformationandadviceaboutthingstheyneedtoknowinordertobesuccessful.ByWesternerswhohavealreadybeenworkinginAsiannations,theyaretoldtorememberasprioritiesthe"Fs":family,face,fate,favorsandfriends.AlthoughtheydohavesomesubtledifferencesinmeaningsandconnotationsindifferentpartsofAsia,nevertheless,Westernbusinessmenneedtobesensitivetotheseissuesiftheywishtobesuccessful.Thefive"Fs"areexplainedinthefollowingway.

Family:Thismeansthatbusinessisoftencloselyconnectedtofamilyandthatthereisafamilynetworkthatbranchesoutregionallyandinternationally,providingefficientpolitical,financialandemotionalsupport,aswellasdistributionknowledge.ThisnetworkingisparticularlyobviousamongChinesewhocontrolhugebusinesssegmentsinAsiaandarebyfarthemostsuccessfulbusinessgroupintheregion.Theirlargepresencealsohelps--Singaporeis77percentChinese;Malaysia,45percent;Taiwan,aChineseprovince,99percent.IndonesiaandthePhilippinesalsohavesizableandprosperousChinesecommunities.ItisexplainedthattheimportanceoffamilygoesbacktoConfucius,whotaughtthatfamilyrepresentsrelationshipsthatonecantrust.AlthoughfamiliesintheWestmaybeconnected,theyarealmostneverascloselyconnectedasinConfucianAsia.ThisfamilydependenceisalsotreeinKorea.ThelargestcorporationinSouthKoreaisHyundai,amultibillion-dollarcompany.Headedbytheeldestbrother,thecompany'sfivemajordivisionsareeithermanagedbyoneofthefivebrothers,abrother-in-laworason-in-law.

Face:Twointerpretationsaregivenforthemeaningof"face".Oneisliteral--Asiansliketodobusinessface-to-face.Theywanttoputafacetogetherwithabusiness,torecognizeanindividualandtoassociatewithagivencompany.ManyforeigncompanieshavemadethemistakeofsendingaseriesofdifferentexecutivestoAsiaduringlengthycontractnegotiations.Theyareadvisednottodothis;ifnegotiationsarestartedbyoneindividual,theyshouldbecompletedbythatsamepersonifatallpossible.However,ifachangemustbemade,thenthefirstpersonshouldtakethenewoneandformallypresenthimashissuccessorsothatthetwofacesareidentified.Thesecondinterpretationof"face"isthatinawayitmeans"respect".Thebusinessmanistoldthathemustshowthe"properrespect"accordingtotheageandpositionofthepersonheisdealingwithandalsotakeintoaccountthesizeoftheperson'scompanyincomparisonwithhisown.InWesterncountries,ageisnotnecessarilygivenrespect,butinConfuciusAsia,ageisgivengreatrespect.Thusbusinessmenaretoldtoalwayspayattentiontoanyelderlypersonsattendingabusinessmeeting.TheyarealsowarnedthatitisverydifficultforJapanesetospeakdirectlyandsayno.Theywilldoalmostanythingtoavoidsayingno,eventothepointofnotgivinganansweratall.Bygivingnoanswerorsayingsomethinglike“I’llthinkaboutit",or"I'llconsiderit".Theyare"savingface",andreallymean"no".ThisistheoppositeoftheWestern"yesorno"mentality.ThusaWesternbusinessmaniswarnednevertoputaJapanesebusinessmaninthepositionofhavingtosay"yes"or"no".

Businessmenarealsogivenadviceabouthowtoshow"face"tosomeoneofhigherrank.RichardTallboy,CEOoftheWorldCoalOrganization,whohashadextensiveexperienceinAsia,tellsforeignersnottoforgetthe"Chairman's1/2percentofthechairman'sownpocket."HesaysthatthismeanstheyshouldalwaysstartnegotiatingatahigherpricewithAsians.Inthefirstroundnegotiationsforeignersshouldallowthemselvestocomedowninprice10percent.Inthesecondroundofnegotiationstheyshouldatlast

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Mostmemoryresearchersagreethatourbrainsrecord—andrememberatsomelevel—everythingthathappenstous.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitofwalking?

A.Itisbeneficialtoyourheartandlungs.

B.Ithelpstobuildstrongupperbodymuscles.

C.Itputsnostressonyourjoints.

D.Itdoesnoharmtothebones.

11.

Subvocalizationisthemostdifficultofalltypesofvocalization.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Aswearestillignorantofmillionsofuniquelifeformsintherainforest,deforestationcanbecomparedtothedestructionof______.

13.

Adialectisavarietyofalanguagespokenbyaverysmallnumberofpeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

RodriguezanddelaPenaareusedasexamplestorejectbilingualprogramsbecausethey______.

15.

Amazonisafamouswebsitewhichsellsnotonlybooksbutalso______.

16.

Peopleineatingdisorderstendto______.

A.strivetobethinbystarvation

B.takeanunhealthyattitudetoeating

C.feedgreedilyandthenpurifythemselvesthroughvomitingoruseoflaxatives

D.takeandemandingattitudetotheirfigure

17.Thetreasuredbooksshouldbeputin______.

A.built-inbookshelves

B.freestandingbookcases

C.hangingbookshelves

D.glasscases

18.

PeoplecansendyoudatawithoutyourpermissionbecausetheBluetoothconnectionis_______________.

19.

Arobotbrainsurgeonanesthetizedyourbrainwhenheopensyourbraincaseandpeersinside.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Toresolveremaininguncertainties,it'snecessarytoobservefactorssuchaswind,clouds,andhumidityinthetropospheretomakesuretheyareconsistentwith______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B9】

22.

【B7】

23.聽力原文：M:TomHaleyspeaking.

W:Hello,Tom.It'sMary.IwaitedforaphonecallfromyoubutIcan'twaitanylonger.Tellmeaboutyourfirstweek.

M:Hmm.Itwasn'teasy.

W:Wasn'tit?Why?Whatdidyouhavetodo?

M:OnMondayandTuesday,Iliftedheavyboxes.OnWednesday,Iputhundredsofbottlesandtinsandpacketsonshelves.

W:Sodoyouthinkitwasboring?

M:Yes,veryboring.AndIdroppedalotofboxes.

W:Didyoubreakanything?

M:Oh,justafewjarsofjamandalotofbottlesoftomatojuice.

W:Ugh.Whatamess.SotellmeaboutThursday.

M:I'mafraidIwastwohourslate..,andthesupervisorwasreallyangry.ThenIputpricelabelsonbottlesandtinsandpackets.Ifeelvery,veryconfused..

W:Didyouputtherightlabelsonthem?

M:Notalways.Imadeoneortwomistakes.

W:Onlyoneortwo?WhatdidyoudoonFridayandSaturday?

M:Ididn'tdoverymuch.Iwasfedup.Thesupermarketwasopenuntil9pm.TheywantedmetoworkovertimebutIwenthomeatsix.

W:Isee.Haveyoustillgotajobordickaround?

M:Idon'tknow.Ihavetoseethesupervisortomorrow.

W:Well,you'dbettergetupearly.Goodluckwithyou!

(20)

A.Liftedheavybox.

B.Puthundredsofbottlesandtinsandpacketsonshelves.

C.Liftedbricks.

D.Liftedbottlesandboxes.

24.聽力原文：W:Ican'tbelieveit!IletyoustayinmyapartmentwhileIwasaway,andIcomebacktofinditamess.

M:Ishould'vedoneabetterjobkeepingitclean,Iknow;Ifeeljustterribleaboutit.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.Hedoesn'tthinktheapartmentisamess.

B.He'ssorryabouttheconditionoftheapartment.

C.Hethinkshecleansbetterthanthewoman.

D.Hehadaterribletimestayinginthewoman'sapartment.

25.(38)

26.(25)

A.Climbershavetheopportunitytobeoutsideandenjoythescenery.

B.Climbingisn'tasexpensiveasothersports.

C.Learningtoclimbdoesn'ttakeaverylongtime.

D.Climbersdevelopskillsusefulinotheractivities.

27.

【B10】

28.聽力原文：M:Thebellwillringintwominutes,butI'dliketogetsomethingtodrinkbeforethelecturebegins.

W:Shallwetakeourseatsnow?Youcangetsomelater.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthattheyshoulddo?

(16)

A.Waitforthelecturetobegin.

B.Goimmediatelytotheirseats.

C.Getsomethingtodrinkfirst.

D.Sitdownandenjoythelecture.

29.(41)

30.(16)

A.Hewantstoturnonthelight.

B.Hewantstobeonadiet.

C.Hewantstohaveasmoke.

D.Hewantstocutsomething.

31.

【B2】

32.(29)

A.Itprovidesthemwiththeopportunitytowatchperformanceforfree.

B.Itprovidesthemwiththeopportunitytomakefriends.

C.Itgivesthemthechancetodosomethingcreative.

D.Itgivesthemachancetoenjoymodemart.

33.

【B6】

34.聽力原文：W:Excuseme,whenwillthe7:15busarrive?

M:It'ssupposedtogethereatten,butit'sbeendelayedtwohoursbecauseabridgewasbroken.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Thebuswasinaterribleaccident.

B.Thebusmayarrivetonight,butthemanisn'tsure.

C.Thebuswillprobablyarriveat12.

D.Thebushasbrokendownandwillnotarrive.

35.(46)

36.(31)

A.Theshorterhourstheywork,thehigherpaytheycanenjoy.

B.Themoretheywork,thelessleisuretheycanenjoy.

C.Theshorterhourstheywork,thelesspaytheycanget.

D.Thegreaterpressuretheybear,theunhappiertheycanhe.

37.(34)

A.Togetsomedataforhisresearchincollege.

B.Togivehisstudentsmorepractice.

C.Topopularizethesubjectofphilosophy.

D.Topromotephilosophytoanhigherlevel.

38.(43)

39.聽力原文：W:Youknow,theBrownshaveinvestedalltheirmoneyinstocks.

M:Theymaythinkthat'sawisemove.Butthat'sthelastthingI'ddo.

Q:What'stheman'sopinionabouttheBrown'sinvestment?

(18)

A.HebelievestheBrownshavedoneasensiblething.

B.Hedoesn'tthinktheBrownsshouldmovetoanotherplace.

C.Hedoesn'tthinktheBrowns'investmentisawisemove.

D.HebelievesitisbetterfortheBrownstoinvestlater.

40.(22)

A.Tofindoutwhetherhewantstogocanoeing

B.Totellhimwhetherhercarisrepaired.

C.Tofindoutwhatkindoffoodheisbringing.

D.Totellhimwhattimetheyareleaving.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatisapossiblenegativeeffectofolestraaccordingtosomecritics?

A.Itmayimpairthedigestivesystem.

B.Itmayaffecttheoverallfatintake

C.Itmayincreasetheriskofcancer.

D.Itmayspoiltheconsumer'sappetite.

42.

Inghaminsiststhathertestimonyisbasedon______.

A.evidenceprovidedbytheEPAoftheUnitedStates

B.theresultsofanexperimentsheconductedherself

C.evidencefromhercollaborativeresearchwithGermanbiologists

D.theresultsofextensivefieldtestsinCorvallis,Oregon

43.

TheauthorfeelsthatthenumbersensedisplayedbyGenusEumenusis______.

A.moreremarkablethanthatofacrow

B.lessconvincinganinstancethanthatdisplayedbythecrow

C.actuallynotaninstanceofwhattheauthorisdiscussing

D.restrictedtothefemaleofthisspecies

44.

What'stheauthor'sopiniontowardsraisingchildren?

A.Itshouldbecompulsory.

B.It'sinsane.

C.It'ssignificant.

D.Itmaybetroublesome.

45.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTTRUE?

A.Widespreadhouseownershipthroughloansisnotintheinterestsofunderprivilegedfamilies.

B.Inspiteofextensiveconstructionprojects,housingproblemsstillexist.

C.Manylow-incomefamiliesonlyhaveaccesstolow-renthousi0g.

D.InBelgiumlow-renthousingprojectshavebeencutbackasthegovernmentstrytocontrolpublicspending.

46.

Thepassageshowsthattheauthoris______thepresentsituation.

A.criticalofB.puzzledbyC.disappointedatD.amazedat

47.

Accordingtothepassage,asenseofhumor______.

A.canbereflectedinmanyways

B.canmakeusavoidmakingmistakes

C.helpsusleadamorehealthylife

D.remindsusoftheexistenceoftragedy

48.【S10】

49.

WhyshouldwereplacetheSUVwitharegularcar?

50.

【C8】

51.

ThereasonUnileverplansnottoissuefinancialforecastin2009liesin______.

A.theirreluctancetosharetheirgoalwithothers

B.theirrapidgraspofchangesinthemarkets

C.theunstableeconomicsituation

D.theirreductioninthecostofprediction

52.

Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Noiseisamajorproblem;mostpeoplerecognizeitsimportance.

B.Althoughnoisecanbeannoying,itisnotamajorproblem.

C.Noiseisamajorproblemandhasnotyetbeenrecognizedassuch.

D.Noiseisamajorproblemaboutwhichnothingcanbedone.

53.Inordertoimprovecommunicationswithkids,parentsshould______.

A.learnmoreaboutthemoderntechniquesandtrytoadjustallofthem

B.learntousemodernwaystocommunicatewithkids,suchastextingmessages

C.trytosharesomemodernandmeaningfulcomputergameswithkids

D.earnenoughmoneytobuymodernmachinesforkidstosatisfytheirneeds

54.

Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin______.

A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.intonation

55.

Theissueofmediaownershipisimportantbecause______.

A.itaffectstheamountofmoneythestockholderswillmake

B.itdecideswhetherwecanhavedifferentaspectsofthemedia

C.itconcernsthechannelsthroughwhichtoexpressopinions

D.itmeansthatmoreandmorepeoplewillholdontoonlyafewstations

56.

Accordingtopoliticians,whenchildrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbetreatedinthesamewayas______.

57.

Whetherapersonoffershelpinemergencyisoftenconditionedby______.

58.

Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword"semblance"ofPara.2?

A.Appearance.B.Ability.C.Pretend.D.Extrinsic.

59.

IthasbeenfoundthatvitaminE______.

A.shouldbetakenbypatientsregularlyandpersistently

B.caneffectivelyreducetherecurrenceofheartdisease

C.hasapreventivebutnotcurativeeffectonheartdisease

D.shouldbegiventopatientswithheartdiseaseasearlyaspossible

60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbefore1910thenormalrunningtimeofafilmwas______.

A.15minutesorless

B.between15and30minutes

C.between30and60minutes

D.1hourormore

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S2】

62.

【S10】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S5】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.InIndiamorethanonehundredlanguagesarespoken,______(其中只有十四種被認(rèn)可為官方的).

67.Peopleconcernedareverypleased____________________(因為法律強(qiáng)制公司付給雇員像樣的工資)．

68.Manystudentsfoundthebookenlightening:______(因為他給他們提供了這門學(xué)科的大量信息).

69.Hissuperiorgradeathighschoolenabledhim________________________(考入中國的一所著名高校).

70.HewenttoHollywood______________________(帶著強(qiáng)烈的要成為國際明星的動機(jī)).

參考答案

1.greaterrangeandlowercostgreaterrangeandlowercost解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞traditional，10to20years定位到原文第三標(biāo)題下第二段第三句：...thegreeterrangeandlowercostofinternalcombustion-poweredcarsandtrucksmeanthey'lldominatevehiclesalesforatleastanotherdecadeortwo．可知傳統(tǒng)的內(nèi)燃動力汽車和卡車將會在未來的10到20年內(nèi)繼續(xù)主導(dǎo)交通工具的銷量，因為種類很多．花費(fèi)更低。題干中的traditionalvehicles即句中的internalcombustion-poweredcarsandtrucks，由此可知答案是greaterrangeandlowercost。

2.theycouldspeakthenativelanguagetheycouldspeakthenativelanguage解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是TheimportantadvantagetheAndeanteachers。文中第十一段第三句"Thoughtheyhadnothadmuchtrainingtheyhadthehelpofgreatinterestand,mostimportant,theyknewthenativelanguage."即為答案的出處，因此本題空格處應(yīng)填theycouldspeakthenativelanguage。

3.theIndianHimalayastheIndianHimalayas解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是7,000glaciers，由此可尋讀原文第5段尾句，可見到所找信息、．onlyahandfulofthe7,000glaciers…，所以應(yīng)填：theIndianHimalayas。

4.cashbackcashback解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。此處要求填入名詞性成分作offer的并列賓語。將原文offer后的并列賓語與題干對照可知，此處應(yīng)填入cashback。

5.servehumanneedsservehumanneeds解析：參見第1個小標(biāo)題A.EnvironmentalismintheUnitedStates下面的第4段:Muirvaluednatureforitsownsakeandarguedforcefullytoprotectspeciesandpreservewilderness,whereasPinchotwasmuchmoreconcernedwiththeuseofnaturalresourcestoservehumanneeds.由此可知，平肖不像繆爾那樣，他更多地關(guān)注天然資源的使用以服務(wù)人類需要。

6.6millionhectares/onethird6millionhectares/onethird解析：參見“VariedPicturesofRuralDepopulation”小節(jié)部分第一段最后一句：Oncetheydieout,manyoftheirfarmswilljointhe6millionhectares—onethirdofItaly'sfarmland—thathasalreadybeenabandoned.

7.A解析：事實理解題。本文的第二段中提到：“Withthehelpofsomeprogrammers，Vegacreateda3Danimatedimageofherself...這就是說：維加和她的“粉絲”都是以“化身”(不是真正的本人)身份參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬世界中的音樂會的。本小題的內(nèi)容符合題意。有關(guān)內(nèi)容在下文中還可以找到許多印證。

8.B解析：文章第一段中提到西方人在亞洲做生意要注意的五點是：家庭、面子(面孔)、命運(yùn)、人情和朋友，并沒提到名譽(yù)。

9.A

10.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。原義第一個小標(biāo)題下在講walking。將題干和選項關(guān)聯(lián)起來，可以更好地進(jìn)行定位。找到題目的出處，只要對照選項與原文，意思沒有差異的就是正確選項。本題除A外，其他幾個選項與原文的意思都有出入，所以都被排除。

11.A

12.anunknownplanetanunknownplanet解析：由“Deforestation”部分的最后一段“Destroyingtherainforestsiscomparabletodestroyinganunknownplanet—wehavenoideawhatwe'relosing．”可知正確答案為“anunknownplanet”。

13.B解析：參見文章第2句：Adialectisavarietyofalanguagespokenbyanidentifiablesubgroupofpeople．句中的subgroupof并不是averysmallnumberof的含義，故答案為N。

14.havesucceededwithoutit

15.healthproductsjewelryandgourmetfoodhealthproducts，jewelryandgourmetfood解析：文章第十二段第四句話提到了“Amazonbecamefamousforbooks，…amongitslatestventuresarehealthproducts，jewelryandgourmetfood.”Amazon網(wǎng)站以前專賣書籍，不久以前開始賣一些保健品、珠寶及美食。故該答案為“healthproducts，jewelryandgourmetfood”。

16.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由該段第一句可知，飲食紊亂的人有一種不健康的飲食習(xí)慣。以神經(jīng)性厭食者為例，他們以不進(jìn)食的方式達(dá)到極度瘦弱的狀態(tài)，他們陷入暴飲暴食，然后嘔吐或者使用瀉藥達(dá)到減肥效果的怪圈。肌肉上癮癥卻擔(dān)心自己過瘦。由此看出這些患者在飲食方面沒有采取健康的態(tài)度，故答案為B)。

17.D解析：由題干中treasuredbooks可定位到第二個小標(biāo)題下首段末句...buyglasscases，whichmightbepreferableifyourcollectionincludesantiquebooksthatyouwanttopreserve，原句中的antiquebooks是題干中treasuredbooks的一種。根據(jù)該句可知，古書之類的珍貴書應(yīng)該用下班書架保存。因此D)為正確答案。

18.automaticautomatic解析：本題定位信息是send和withoutyourpermission，從而鎖定BluetoothSecurity部分。該部分第一段最后一句提到，WithBluetooth，though，theautomaticnatureoftheconnection…isalsoabenefittopeoplelookingtosendyoudatawithoutyourpermission。由此可知，是藍(lán)牙連接技術(shù)的自動性方便了一些人不經(jīng)允許就能發(fā)信息給你。故本題應(yīng)填入automatic。

19.B解析：文章第三段中提到當(dāng)機(jī)器人醫(yī)生打開你的腦殼時，被麻醉的是你的頭顱，而不是大腦，你是完全有意識的。

20.temperaturedatatemperaturedata解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞remaininguncertainties、observe和consistentwith定位到最后一個小標(biāo)題下倒數(shù)第二段的最后一點，可知想要解決現(xiàn)有的不確定問題，就應(yīng)該觀察對流層中的風(fēng)、云和濕度等因素，以確保這些因素和溫度數(shù)據(jù)保持一致，由此可得答案。

21.Bothconsumerandtradeadvertisingemploymanyspecializedtypesofcommercialpersuasion.Bothconsumerandtradeadvertisingemploymanyspecializedtypesofcommercialpersuasion.

22.permission

23.A解析：這是個細(xì)節(jié)考察題，根據(jù)Tom的回答，他在周一和周二忙著搬箱子，其余的選項并不是他在這兩天所做的事情，所以答案是A

24.B解析：should'vedone是虛擬語氣，有責(zé)備的意思。feeljustterribleabout覺得有些過意不去。mess指一團(tuán)糟。

25.interest

26.D解析：Whyisthewomaninterestedin?

27.interviewedfamilymembersaboutthedeceasedmen'sdrinkinghabitsandthenstudiedalcohol'seffectontheirbloodvesselsinterviewedfamilymembersaboutthedeceasedmen'sdrinkinghabitsandthenstudiedalcohol'seffectontheirbloodvessels

28.B

29.transfer

30.C解析：M:Excuseme,haveyougotalighter?

W:Sorry.Ihaven'ttakenitwithme.

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

31.Recalling

32.C

33.urban

34.C解析：本題的關(guān)鍵在于三點：the7：15bus(七點一刻的汽車)、arriveatten(十點到)和delayedtwohours(推遲兩小時)。由此推斷汽車很可能十二點到。

35.whatdoyouthinkwouldhappentopeoplewhorestraintheirtears?whatdoyouthinkwouldhappentopeoplewhorestraintheirtears?

36.C

37.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。文中引用教授的話指出，很多人想把哲學(xué)變成專屬少數(shù)優(yōu)秀人物的學(xué)科，但其實每個人都對基本的哲學(xué)理念感興趣。也就是說教授想轉(zhuǎn)變哲學(xué)高高在上的形象，這也正是他選擇小學(xué)二年級學(xué)生進(jìn)行哲學(xué)討論的原因，因此C)為正確答案。

38.dropped

39.C

40.D

41.C解析：它妨礙類胡蘿C、素的吸收，而類胡蘿卜素又能減少癌癥的危害?？梢姡@種物質(zhì)當(dāng)然會增加癌癥的發(fā)病率。

42.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段末“Inghamsaysthatwhensheputitinsoilwithwheatplants，alloftheplantsdiedwithinaweek．”以及第五段后半部分“Sheaddedthat．．．canceleditsapprovalforfieldtests．．．onceshehadtoldthemaboutherresearchin1999．”可推斷是Ingham自己做試驗來印證她的觀點。

43.B解析：過渡段第四段中作者對上面所引用黃蜂的例子與下面將要講到的烏鴉的例子哪個更有說明力作了對比，從中可知作者認(rèn)為烏鴉的事例更能說明動物的NumberSense。

44.C解析：作者的態(tài)度一般來說都在文章開頭部分或者結(jié)尾部分表明，本文作者在最后部分點出自己的觀點：Butraisingchildrenmeanstrainingthenextgenerationandpreservingourculture．Whatcouldbeworthmorethanthat?作者提出養(yǎng)育孩子意味著教育下一代并流傳我們的文化，沒有什么會比這更有價值，因此選C項。

45.C解析：是非判斷型細(xì)節(jié)題。參見第三段第四句：許多地位低下的貧困家庭由于對租戶的挑選、現(xiàn)有住房飽和、破產(chǎn)等原因被排除在廉租房之外，別無選擇只好自己購房。故選項C(低收入家庭只能租住租金低廉的房子)與本文內(nèi)容不相符。選項A、B、D分別在第三段最后一句、第二段第一句、最后一段第二句得以體現(xiàn)。

46.D解析：推理題。根據(jù)第四段第一句，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家對于美英良好的通貨膨脹率數(shù)字感到特別驚訝，由此也可推斷出作者的看法。

47.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題?！坝哪锌赡苡泻芏喾N表現(xiàn)形式(maytakevariousforms)，有銀鈴般的優(yōu)雅的笑或者震耳欲聾的大笑，但其效果都一樣?！币虼舜鸢笧锳項。

48.GG解析：此處應(yīng)填一名詞。本句中but表明，所填名詞應(yīng)和飽食(eatingtoomuch)、貪婪(greed)一樣具有否定意義。[H]trick為中性詞，與此分析不符，應(yīng)排除。結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容可知，而今的萬圣節(jié)把戲時常會讓人感到恐懼，故應(yīng)選[G]terror。

49.Itemitstoomuchgreenhousegases．Itemitstoomuchgreenhousegases．解析：根據(jù)題干theSUV可以定位在文章第四段第三句話“一輛SUV每加侖汽油能跑14公里，但是其整個使用壽命期間卻釋放出100噸廢氣?！笨偨Y(jié)其核心意思即為本題答案。

50.LL解析：該空格前為形容詞natural，空格后為介詞to，因此空格處應(yīng)選能和to構(gòu)成搭配的名詞。原句意為“當(dāng)戴太陽鏡時，眼睛對這種黑暗狀態(tài)的自然_______就是增大瞳孔”，因此所選聲詞應(yīng)意為“反應(yīng)”，L(反應(yīng))最適合，且reactionto是固定搭配。

51.C解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由定位句可知，聯(lián)合利華不計劃發(fā)布其2009年的財務(wù)預(yù)測的原因是：面臨世界經(jīng)濟(jì)動蕩不安的局勢，一切事情都很難預(yù)測；可見他們不發(fā)布預(yù)測就是因為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定(unstableeconomicsituation)，C符合題意。

52.C解析：主旨題。通讀全文可知，文章主要論述了噪音是影響健康的主要原因，但人們并沒有意識到噪音的危害之大，所以C正確。

53.B解析：根據(jù)題干improvecommunicationswithkids定位于末段末句。...themajorityofparentswhotexttheirchildrenfeltthatitimprovedcommunicationswiththeirkidsandmadethemeasiertoreach.細(xì)節(jié)題。文章的末段后半部分著重描述對于家長來說如何改進(jìn)和孩子的關(guān)系。Onewaytowinbrowniepointswithyourgrandkidsistoflexyourthumbsonyourcellphonekeypadandsendthemtextmessages．“要想從孫子那里贏得他的核仁巧克力餅，那你就應(yīng)該把你的手指放在手機(jī)鍵盤上給他們發(fā)送信息”，此句傳達(dá)的含義就是家長要想改進(jìn)關(guān)系就應(yīng)當(dāng)嘗試應(yīng)用一些新的交流方式了解孩子們，從而拉近距離。B)的表述最完整、切題。A)具有迷惑性。為了與孩，予拉近距離，家長確實需要學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，但是也并非需要適應(yīng)全部的新科技。此表述過于絕對。

54.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。這道題考查的是學(xué)生對于這句話的理解Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage.(詞匯是任何語言中最不穩(wěn)定的部分。)答案是C。

55.C解析：末段末句說明了傳媒所有權(quán)之所以重要是因為如果只有少數(shù)幾個公司控制傳媒業(yè)，就會限制不同的政治觀點以及創(chuàng)造性想法的表達(dá)，由此可知這與表達(dá)觀點的渠道和途徑相關(guān)，故答案為C項。

56.adultsadults解析：此處需要填入名詞性成分，作inthesamewayas結(jié)構(gòu)中主句主語they的比較成分。題干中betreated與文中的treatment同義。因此應(yīng)填入adults。文章指出“這就是為什么那些政客的呼吁錯失了要點，他們要求要按成人的法律來對待少年犯”。

57.theactionsofthosetheywerewith/thepeoplearoundtheactionsofthosetheywerewith/thepeoplearound

58.B解析：語義題。原文是說某些電子游戲需要很好的手、眼配合能力，故選B。

59.C

60.A解析：由題干thetextthatbefore1910thenormalrunningtimeofafilmwas定位到原文第三段第四、第五句WhenheremadeEnochArdenin1911，heinsistedthatasubjectofsuchimportancecouldnotbetreatedintheconventionallengthofonereel．Griffith'sintroductionoftheAmerican-mademultireelpicturebegananimmenserevolution．推斷題。由Lines56，Para．3“inthe．．．onereel”及Line8“reached．．．fourreels，oronehour's．．．”可知，傳統(tǒng)電影是用一本膠片就可攝制完的。后來Griffith達(dá)到四本膠片即一個小時的放映時間。所以可推出一本影片拷貝為15分鐘，因而從前一部電影不多于15分鐘。故選A)。[避錯]B)、C)、D)選項中的時間均不符合原文。

61.relieved→releasedrelieved→released解析：用詞不當(dāng)。根據(jù)語境，“周四由KaiserFamilyFoundation發(fā)布的調(diào)查結(jié)果表明...”，發(fā)布結(jié)果應(yīng)該使用動詞released，而不是relieved。

62.去掉which或者∧which→in去掉which或者∧which→in解析：本題考查定語從句用法。引導(dǎo)本句定語從句的先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語成分，而which在定語從句中不能作狀語。

63.at∧same→theat∧same→the解析：冠詞遺漏。same總是與定冠詞連用，atthesametime意為“同時”。

64.skill→skillsskill→skills解析：單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤。這里因為提到了conceptual(概念的