2022-2023學(xué)年周口市英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年周口市英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Afteramealintherestaurant,oneasksthewaiterforthe（）

A.payB.billC.chargeD.note

2.He_____Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

3.AsheisinAustralia5yearsnow,LiTaois________forChina（）

A.anxiousB.knownC.homesickD.famous

4.Tomsucceededingettinga_____of$3,000fromthebanktobuyanewhouse（）

A.debtB.foundC.loanD.payment

5.Iwon'thavemysonassociatinghimselfcriminals（）

A.forB.toC.withD.after

6.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

7.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot（）

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

8.SpeakerA:CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?

SpeakerB:______（）

A.Idon’ttakesugar,thankyou

B.That’sveryniceofyou

C.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthecoffee

9.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

10.Thebooktellsusabouttheauthor’slifeaboutwritings（）

A.alsoB.asmuchasC.aswellasD.aswell

11.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.

—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain（）

A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because

12.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty（）

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

13.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;itcleaned（）

A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeen

C.mustn’thavebeen

D.needn’thavebeen

14.Inmyopinion,thisisa（n）differentmatter（）

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

15.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous（）

A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble

16.TheculturalbackgroundofChinaistotallydifferentfrom______oftheUS（）

A.oneB.itC.thatD.those

17.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout（）

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted

18.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners（）theirawards

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

19.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou（）inthecrowd

A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standout

20.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_____overhisbusinesstohisson（）

A.takeB.handC.turnD.get

21.Ipromisedtolook_____thematterassoonasIgotthere（）

A.forB.inC.intoD.after

22.Heappreciatedthechancetodeliverhisopinionintheannualseminaroncomparativeliterature（）

A.havinggiven

B.tohavebeengiven

C.tohavegiven

D.havingbeengiven

23.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

24.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany________ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

25.Itisveryexpensiveto（）thefashion

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

26.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy（）

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Unless;youwill

D.Unless;willyou

27.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

28.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

29.Iremembered_____thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

30.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult（）

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

31.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhobroketherecord（）

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

32.（）hewillcomeisdoubtful

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What

33.People'sstatusinsocietyisfrequentlybyhowmuchtheyown（）

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

34.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime（）

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

35.Muchmyregret,Iamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation（）

A.toB.atC.withD.by

36.Mydaughterrunsfasterthaninherclass.Sherunsthefastest（）

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

37.—Howmanyleft-behindchildrenarethereinyourclass?

—（）

A.NothingB.NobodyC.NeitherD.None

38.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot（）

A.makeanysense

B.meananypoint

C.meananyimportance

D.takeanything

39.Researchershavebeendeterminedto______howbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide（）

A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.sellout

40.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A.isB.areC.anD.be

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

47.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

48.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

49.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

50.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

四、完型填空(20題)51.60（）

A.subsequentlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.sorrowfully

52.61.（）

A.followedB.chosenC.protectedD.treated

53.52.（）

A.itB.whatC.whichD.however

54.18（）

A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.possible

55.（）

A.exemptionsB.exceptionsC.excerptionsD.expositions

56.32.（）

A.ofobtaining

B.inobtaining

C.withobtaining

D.forobtaining

57.74.（）

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

58.61（）

A.processesB.dreamsC.happinessD.stories

59.42.（）

A.functionB.effectC.influenceD.affect

60.62.（）

A.afterB.thoughC.becauseD.before

61.____________（）

A.gameB.moneyC.queenD.chessboard

62.Todayit__41__haveabadreputationasacauseofaddictionandobesity（肥胖），butforalongtimesugarwasaluxury（奢侈品）and__42__theopinionofthemedicalprofessionitstillshouldbe.

Duringthenineteenthcentury,however,manufacturesdiscovered__43__ofproducingitinvastquantitiesandithassincebecome__44__ofthestaple（主要的）articlesofdiet.Particularly__45__thelowersocialclasses.Ithastheadvantagesof__46__comparativelycheapeasilydigested,rich__47__energyandusefulforflavoring.

It'smajor__48__arethatitlacksnourishing（營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）qualityexceptthatofgivingenergy,and__49__ofitsattractiveflavourit__50__todisplaceothermuchvaluablefoods__51__thediet.Mostseriousofallisitsadverse__52__onhealth.Sinceexcessiveconsumptioncancauseheart__53__obesityanddentaldecay.Thelatteriswidespreadamongtheinhabitant（居民）ofwesterncountries.Fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.__54__anyoneescapes.Yetifparentsdrasticallyreducedthe__55__confectionery（甜食）theyallow__56__childrentoeat,theextentofdentaldecaywouldsoonbecontrolledAnd__57__theywereto__58__downtheirownconsumptionofsugar,theywouldsuffermuch__59__fromdiseasesresultingdirectlyorindirectlyfromtheir__60__overweight

41.（）

A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could

63.70.（）

A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope

64.54.（）

A.everythingB.nothingC.thingsD.anything

65.35.（）

A.standforB.lookatC.dependonD.thinkof

66.68.（）

A.soasB.andthatC.sothatD.suchthat

67.29.（）

A.OneB.AnyC.NotD.No

68.25.（）

A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main

69.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow41youthinkyouarea42personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion43youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople44theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal45,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike46.

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa47person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.48,onJanuary15,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe49water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery50anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,51tothewoman,andkeptherhead52thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot53.

Whenyouare54dangerandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin（腎上腺素）.55adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare56tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis57,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou58moveatall.Youarethenparalysedwithfear.Thisis59whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe'repetrified.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekwordpetros,whichmeansstone.Weare60frightenedthatwebecomestone-like

41.（）

A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either

70.73.（）

A.ensureB.assureC.decideD.report

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing（）

A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup

B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad

C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment

D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians

72.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinessmanwhoismakingandsellingsomething（）

A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce

B.Itdirectsyouhowtogrowtomatoes

C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed

D.Ithelpsyousavemoney

73.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting（）

A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History

74.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare（）

A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers

75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE（）

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

76.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____（）

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

77.Wecanconveyourlovetoourparentsby__________（）

A.givinggreatgiftstothem

B.spendingmoretimewiththem

C.goingthroughourchildhoodpictureswiththemeveryday

D.havingalongtalkwiththemonthephone

78.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat_______（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

79.Itcanbeinferredformthepassagethat_____（）

A.advertisersalwaysmakefalseclaims

B.advertisementcanbemisleadingduetopartialinformation

C.Yuckypillsareeffectiveincuringnosepimples

D.theYuckyCorporationhasabadreputationforitsdrug

80.Parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputthecompletion（完成，結(jié)束）ofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople.Additionally,suchprogramsrequireafixedtimecommitmentwhichcanalsoimpactnegativelyonone’scareerandfamilytime.

Ofthemanyapproachestoteachingandlearning,however,perhapsthemostflexibleandaccommodatingisthatcalleddistancelearning.Distancelearningisaneducationalmethodwhichallowsthestudentstheflexibilitytostudyathisorherownpacetoachievetheacademicgoalswhicharesonecessaryintoday’sworld.

Thetimerequiredtostudymaybesetasideatthestudent’sconveniencewithdueregardtoalllife’sotherrequirements.Additionally,thestudentmayenrollindistancelearningcoursesfromvirtuallyanyplaceintheworld,whilecontinuingtopursuetheirchosencareer.Tutorialassistancemaybeavailableviaregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,teleconferencingandovertheInternet.

Gooddistancelearningprogramsarecharacterizedbytheinclusionofasubjectevaluationtoolwitheverysubject.Anothercharacteristicofagooddistancelearningprogramistheequivalenceofthedistancelearningcoursewiththesamesubjectmaterialsasthosestudentstakingthecourseonthehomecampus.Theresultantdiplomaordegreeshouldalsobethesamewhetherdistancelearningoron-campusstudyisemploye

Theindividualityoftheprofessor-studentrelationshipisanothercharacteristic.Inthefinalanalysis,agooddistancelearningprogramhasaplacenotonlyfortheindividualstudentbutalsothecorporationorbusinessthatwantstoworkinpartnershipwiththeiremployeesfortheeducationalbenefit,professionaldevelopment,andbusinessgrowthoftheorganization.Sponsoringdistancelearningprogramsfortheiremployeesgivesthebusinesstheadvantageofretainingcareer-mindedpeoplewhilecontributingtotheirpersonalandprofessionalgrowththrougheducation

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageofparttimeeducation（）

A.Itrequiressomebreakinone’scareer

B.Ittendstolasttoolongformanypeopletocompleteadegreeprogram

C.Itaffectsone’scareer

D.Itgivesthestudentlesstimetosharewiththefamily

81.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtoher.Subtly,herpainbecameastoryaboutthem.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveeverlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

82.Itisaterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami（海嘯）thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.

Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation（疏散）strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.

Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit’scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat（）

A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature

B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan

C.Man’sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited

D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible

83.Noonemadeaforcedentry,because（）

A.shesmeltcigarettesmoke

B.shefoundnobodyinthehouse

C.shecameintothehouseasusualandlockedthedoor

D.shefoundthedoorandwindowsremainedthesame

84.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

85.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT________（）

A.over-directive

B.over-dependent

C.over-preventive

D.over-protective

86.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_____（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

87.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

88.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally（）

A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo

B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers

C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout

D.Shedoeseverythingunwillingly

89.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,（）

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

90.Thewriterlearnedthat（）fromhisfirstjob

A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmost

B.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpected

C.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisowner

D.heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor

六、翻譯(10題)91.Thesingerdreamsofearningaplaceinthetop-tenlistontheradio

92.回顧歷史，我們就會(huì)得到很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)

93.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情,我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄

94.他對(duì)這所大學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)如此之大，以至于新圖書(shū)館是以他的名字命名的

95.我正要過(guò)馬路，一輛汽車沖我開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)

96.Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen

97.我們應(yīng)該勇敢地面對(duì)遇到的任何困難，否則就無(wú)法取得更大的成就（）

98.Iwilllendthebookonconditionthatyoutakeagoodcareofit

99.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes（煙氣）

100.再也沒(méi)有比看到學(xué)生的進(jìn)步更使老師們高興的了

參考答案

1.B在飯店就餐之后，要向服務(wù)員要賬單。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpay：薪水；bill:賬單；charge:要價(jià)，收費(fèi)；note:筆記。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.C他不可能去東京了，因?yàn)槲以诓痪弥耙?jiàn)過(guò)他。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……，是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；can'thavedone表示不可能做了……，是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的否定推測(cè)。短語(yǔ)havebeento表示去過(guò)（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了），havegoneto表示去了（還未回來(lái)）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.CCanxious：焦急的，渴望的；known：已知的；homesick：想家的；famous：著名的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.C

5.C我不允許自己的兒子和罪犯來(lái)往。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cassociate…with…是固定短語(yǔ)，意為與……結(jié)交、交往

6.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國(guó)外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為感激，感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

7.C去年他參加了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部，現(xiàn)在他的英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了很多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprotect：保護(hù)；produce：生產(chǎn)；join：加入；receive：收到。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.B

9.BBasfaras:至于，遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意，選B

10.C這本書(shū)不僅告訴我們作者的生平，還告訴我們作者的作品。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Caswellas意為也，和，還，可以連接兩個(gè)并列成分，其他選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。aswell與答案接近，容易混淆，其含義為也，相當(dāng)于also,一般位于句末；asmuchas意為與……一樣多。故選C

11.A——請(qǐng)告訴我一些你們?nèi)ツ曷眯械氖掳伞?/p>

——我們?cè)谏掷锩粤寺罚闆r更糟的是天還開(kāi)始下雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)的連接詞，故what符合要求。第二處空白位于was后，所以應(yīng)是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，又因從句中各種成分齊全，故應(yīng)由that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。綜上所述，本題選A

12.B人們相信一個(gè)人是清白的，直到他被證明是有罪的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。句中沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以不需要用完成式。故選B

13.A房間里亂七八糟，不可能打掃過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acan’thavedone表示不可能做過(guò)……；shouldn’thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做某事但實(shí)際上卻做了；不存在mustn’thavedone這一結(jié)構(gòu)；needn’thavedone表示本沒(méi)必要做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)，A項(xiàng)符合要求

14.A依我看來(lái)，這是一種完全不同的情況。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，徹底地；merely：僅僅，只不過(guò)；purely：完全地，純粹地；fully：充分地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.C愛(ài)麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定，但事實(shí)上，她緊張得要命。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinfact：事實(shí)上，后面不加of；infavor（ofsb./sth.）：贊同，支持；inreality：事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；introuble：有困難，處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

16.C中國(guó)的文化背景跟美國(guó)的文化背景完全不同。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cone相當(dāng)于a（n）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的用法，泛指同類事物或人中的一個(gè)；it常用來(lái)特指上文提到過(guò)的同一個(gè)事物;that可指代上文提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；those可指代上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空處指代的是上文提到的Theculturalbackground，所以應(yīng)用that。本部分還?？疾閚one（沒(méi)有一個(gè)，常與of連用）,neither（兩者都不，常與nor搭配使用）,either（兩者中的任何一個(gè)，常與or搭配使用），both（兩者都……，常與of連用）的辨析以及theother（兩者中的另一個(gè)，常與one搭配使用），another（三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)），theothers（其余所有的人或物），other（其他的），others（其他的人或物，常與some搭配使用）的辨析。故選C

17.B由于投身于科學(xué)工作中，他沒(méi)有時(shí)間關(guān)心家務(wù)事，他的妻子為此老是抱怨。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，和第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前的部分一起作原因狀語(yǔ)。bedevotedtosth.為固定搭配，意為獻(xiàn)身于……，致力于……，此處也可理解為省略了引導(dǎo)詞、主語(yǔ)he和be動(dòng)詞is。故選B

18.C下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候，勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎(jiǎng)品。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。通過(guò)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythistimenextweek可知，句子表達(dá)的是在下周之前已經(jīng)完成了某動(dòng)作，所以要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)

19.D隨著畢業(yè)生數(shù)量的大幅度增加，僅僅有一個(gè)畢業(yè)文憑已經(jīng)不足以讓你脫穎而出了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dstandup：起立；standby：準(zhǔn)備，支持，袖手旁觀；standfor：代表；standout：顯眼，突出。根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

20.B當(dāng)瓊斯先生老了，他將會(huì)把他的公司移交給他的兒子管理。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btake（sth.）over:接手，接管；handover:把……移交給……；turnover:翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)；getover:克服，恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.CC句意：我保證一到那兒就調(diào)查這件事。詞義辨析題。lookfor：尋找；lookin：朝里面看；lookinto：調(diào)查；lookafter：照顧。故選C

22.D他感謝被給予這次機(jī)會(huì)在比較文學(xué)年度研討會(huì)上發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dappreciatedoingsth.為固定用法，意為感激做某事，其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。give與He之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且give表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在appreciated之前，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式。故選D

23.D【翻譯】要是你沒(méi)有告訴他我說(shuō)的話就好了！所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即用“had+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。

24.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說(shuō)的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配，意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；observation：觀察。故選C

25.CC句意：緊跟時(shí)尚的代價(jià)是十分昂貴的。詞義辨析。keepupwith：緊跟，跟上；goalongwith：和某人一起去，贊同附和；getonwith：和某人相處，進(jìn)展；carryonwith：繼續(xù)

26.B只有正確飲食，你才能保持身體健康。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Bunless意為如果不，除非，不符合題意。onlyif表示條件，意為只有，位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be放在主語(yǔ)之前，此處應(yīng)將will置于you之前。故選B

27.A這是多么糟糕的消息啊！我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an+）形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

28.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A

29.A我記得離開(kāi)家時(shí)，把門(mén)鎖上了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過(guò)了……;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（還未做）。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

30.B這項(xiàng)工作剛開(kāi)始看起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單，但結(jié)果證明它很難。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:突然發(fā)生；turnout（tobe）:結(jié)果（是），證明（是）；workout:解決，計(jì)算出；setout:出發(fā)，啟程，動(dòng)身。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

31.A她從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到竟然是自己的兒子打破了紀(jì)錄。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccur：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，被想到，itoccurstosb.that意為某人想到……；happen：發(fā)生，碰巧，sth.happentosb.意為某事發(fā)生在某人身上；arise：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；seem：似乎，好像，itseemstosb.意為在某人看來(lái)。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

32.B他是否來(lái)還不確定。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主語(yǔ)從句，空格處應(yīng)填入意為是否的詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不能位于句首，所以排除A項(xiàng)。故選B

33.A人們的社會(huì)地位常常由他們擁有多少財(cái)富來(lái)衡量。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ameasure：估量，衡量；examine：檢查；test：試驗(yàn)，測(cè)試；question：詢問(wèn)，審問(wèn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

34.B句意：我想跟他說(shuō)，不要老是怨天尤人的。短語(yǔ)搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

35.A讓我非常遺憾的是，我不能接受你的盛情邀請(qǐng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Atosb.'sregret/relief/delight…是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是讓某人感到遺憾/欣慰/高興……的是，常在句中作插入語(yǔ)。故選A

36.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個(gè)男孩都跑得快，她跑得最快。

［考點(diǎn)］副詞的最高級(jí)

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知，這里要表達(dá)的是最高級(jí)的意思。比較級(jí)+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級(jí)。故選B

37.D——你們班有多少留守兒童？

——一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnothing：沒(méi)什么，沒(méi)事，沒(méi)有東西；nobody：無(wú)人，沒(méi)有任何人，不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，可用來(lái)回答who問(wèn)句；neither：兩者都不；none：沒(méi)有人，一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，既可指人又可指物，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，可用來(lái)回答howmany/howmuch問(wèn)句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，所以應(yīng)用none來(lái)回答。故選D

38.A他告訴我們的有關(guān)那場(chǎng)事故的話于情理不通。本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞makesense（講得通,有意義,是合情合理的）的用法。其他選項(xiàng)均搭配有誤，故選A。注意：mean可以這樣說(shuō)：meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint：證明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)

39.B研究人員已經(jīng)決定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范圍內(nèi)的人群間傳播的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnout：證明是，結(jié)果是；figureout：弄清楚，弄明白；pickout：辨認(rèn)出，精心挑選；sellout：售完。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

40.B不僅僅是我，簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗也對(duì)一個(gè)接一個(gè)的考試感到厭煩。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】Bnotonly+名詞/代詞+but（also）+名詞/代詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與but（also）之后的名詞/代詞保持一致。本題中butalso之后的名詞是JaneandMary，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式are

41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面為疑問(wèn)詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處，而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上，翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

42.NF由題干中的盡管可知，譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，這三個(gè)詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確

43.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式；communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

44.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人；heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的，暖人心房的，而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的，翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。故譯文表述不正確

45.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)；biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲，頭號(hào)粉絲。故譯文表述正確

46.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛(ài)的

47.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

48.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

49.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

50.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

51.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】A句意參考第58題解析。subsequently：隨后，后來(lái)；proudly：驕傲地；happily：開(kāi)心地，快樂(lè)地；sorrowfully：悲哀地