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2022-2023學(xué)年成都市英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

2.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

3.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing_____()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

4.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()

A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup

5.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife()

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

6.Weshouldtryourbesttodo_____isworthdoing()

A.whateverB.nomatterwhatC.howeverD.whichever

7.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapathtothehistoricalbuilding()

A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads

8.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

9.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,________oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants

10.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()

A.himB.itC.herD.one

11.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

12.The()youstart,the()you’llfinishthework

A.early;soon

B.earlier;sooner

C.earlier;soon

D.early;sooner

13.Everyoneisworkingharderandlivingahappierlifenow,______()

A.isn’toneB.aren’tweC.isn’titD.aren’tthey

14.(),wewillreviewallthelessonsbeforethefinalexam

A.Iftimewillpermit

B.Timepermitting

C.Iftimepermitted

D.Timepermits

15.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,(),ofcourse,madetheothersjealous

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which

16.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting()

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how

17.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane()

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

18.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

19.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.

—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()

A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because

20.Eventhoughsheherselfhasneverhadsuchanexperience,it'sshecanrecognizefromwhathashappenedtohergoodfriend()

A.thatB.oneC.suchD.all

21.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

22._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

23.AsaleadingcompanyinChina,weareofferingarangeofservicesinthisarea()

A.wideB.longC.closeD.low

24.Theoldmanhastwosons,arelawyers()

A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey

25.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight()

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

26.A.GB.HC.ID.J

27.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully

28.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

29.Shegrabbedme()andpulledmeoutofthetaxi

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

30.Thewarwentonforyears,thousandsofpeople()

A.killB.killedC.killingD.tokill

31.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

32.NeitherMarynorhersistertotheparty()

A.goB.aregoingC.havegoneD.isgoing

33.Ahealthylifeisgenerallythoughttobe_____withfreshair,cleanwater,andhomegrownfood()

A.joinedB.boundC.involvedD.associated

34.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.Two-hourswalk

B.Two-hour’swalk

C.Two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

35.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

36.Ifthepolicehadactedwithmore____,thedisastercouldhavebeenprevented()

A.solutionB.determinationC.decisionD.hesitation

37.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

38.Smokingshouldbe_____inallpublicplacesliketheatres,cinemasandrestaurants()

A.bannedB.specifiedC.passedD.preserved

39.Youcouldgoyouwanttointheworldduringthesummerholidays()

A.whereverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whatever

40.Undernocircumstances______theparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

47.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

48.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

49.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

50.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

四、完型填空(20題)51.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave51thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe52before.Youcanhelpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.

Fromthe53beginning,babiestrytoimitate(模仿)the54theyhearusmake.Theyreadthe55onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis56itissoimportanttotalk,sing,andsmiletoyourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby’sfirst57towardbecomingareader,becauseit58hertolovelanguageandtolearnwords.

Asyourchildgrowsolder,59talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askherabouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou60together.Letherknowyouarecarefully61whatshesays.Bykeepingherin62andlistening,youare63encouragingyourchildtothinkasshespeaks.64,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto65learning

()

A.discoveredB.heardC.watchedD.written

52.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare41butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis42exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent43allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust44workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,45instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot46topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare47asstudents.Thisis48theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas49inordertohelpa50groupofpeoplewhomissed51auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,52radioandtelevision.Mostofthe53isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s54.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso55adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend56worktoatutor,thepersonwho57him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer58afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers59andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.60theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears

()

A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older

53.()

A.emptyB.fullC.crowdedD.ready

54.7.()

A.collectedB.conductedC.discoveredD.published

55.19()

A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility

56.34.()

A.onB.inC.forD.to

57.Inordertoworkheretheforeignerneedsaworkpermit,whichmustbeapplied61byhisprospectiveemployer.TheproblemhereisthattheDepartmentoftheEmploymenthastherightto62orrefusethesepermits,andthereislittlethatcanbe63aboutit.Itwouldbeextremelyunwise64aforeignvisitortoworkwithoutapermit,sinceanyonedoingsois65toimmediatedeportation.Therearesome66tothisrule,mostnotablypeoplefromtheCommonMarketcountries,whoare67toworkwithoutpermits,andwhoareoftengiven68residencepermitsofuptofiveyears.Some69people,suchasdoctors,foreignjournalists,70andothers,canworkwithoutpermits.

TheproblemwiththeActisnotjustthatsomeofitsrulesareunfairbut71itisadministered,andthepeoplewhoadministerit.

Animmigrationofficialhasthepowertostopavisitor72theseshorescomingintothecountry.Ifthishappensthevisitorhasthe73toappeal74theImmigrationAppealTribunal.Whiletheappealsarebeingconsidered,thevisitorhasno75buttowaitsometimesforquitealongtime.

Criticsofthelawsaythatimmigrationofficialstreatthe76visitorsbadly,andappeartoacceptor77themforno78reason.Whichsideofthepolitical79youareon,thereseemstobeanurgentneedforagoodlookattheAct,foritcausesfrequentargument,andintheeyesofmany,real80

()

A.forB.offC.toD.in

58.43.()

A.personalB.personnelC.manualD.artificial

59.53.()

A.ifB.becauseC.whetherD.while

60.11()

A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures

61.People'sattitudes__41__gift-givingmay__42__fromcountrytocountry,__43__thedesiretoconveyafeelingoffriendshipisuniversal.Hereisanexampleto44thedifferences.

Japanisa__45__country.Itisnot__46__inJapantoofferagifttoapersonwhois__47__orhasbeenhelpful.Whenpeopledothat,thegifts__48__besubstantialandexpensive.__49__,atleastinthetypicalJapanesestyle,itisnot__50__toattachathank-younoteorcardtothegift.Japanesepeoplemayexpresstheir__51__andfriendshipdirectlythroughthegifttheyhave__52__andgiventothepersontheyloveandrespect.

In__53__,youarelikelytogetmorecards__54__giftsintheUnitedStates.Acardmaycomewithasmallgiftornogiftatall.Ingeneral,Americanpeopledon't__55__verymuchwhetherthegiftisexpensiveornot.Asamatterof__56__,yourgifttothemwouldbe__57__allthemoreifyoumadeityourself__58__buyingitfromastore.Andthewordsonthecardseemtobethemostimportantthing.__59__someonedoesnothaveacardonhand,heorshewouldwriteyouathank-younoteonapieceofpaper,giveittoyou__60__orputitinyourpigeonhole

41.()A.towardsB.inC.onD.of

62.46.()

A.generalB.mankindC.individualD.civil

63.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir43soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscan44putawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's45interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild46bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the47ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat48butaresoonlookingforwardto49.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,50droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst51theirdriver'slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually52todoalotofgreatthings,53theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey54.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew55

41.()

A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power

64.46()

A.withB.fromC.forD.to

65.35.()

A.interestB.relianceC.faithD.taste

66.72.()

A.manypiecesofB.manybitsofC.agreatmanyD.manya

67.59()

A.referstoB.makesupC.consistsofD.focuseson

68.50.()

A.islocatingB.locatesC.islocatedD.located

69.69.()

A.superficiallyfriend

B.superficialfriend

C.superficialfriendly

D.superficiallyfriendly

70.55.()

A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

72.IenteredSt.Thomas'sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit'send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he______()

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

73.Theamountofsleeprequiredmay()

A.tireanindividual'smind

B.helpinfantsgrowolder

C.applypressuretoanexecutive

D.dependonanindividual'sage

74.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

75.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

76.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis()

A.differentmaterials

B.differentwaysofmakingclothes

C.differentstylesofdressing

D.differentreligions

77.Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

78.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahirepurchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委員會(huì)).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(證券交易所)

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

79.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.WhyPeopleLie

B.MakingFalseClaims

C.LyingWiththeTruth

D.HowtoWinaLottery

80.Intotaldarkness,doves()

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

81.TheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoorevenmore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyarenecessarypartoflife.

Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytotheirjobs.Whensalesmen(銷售員)aresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts(產(chǎn)品).Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies(供給).

Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondays,takingherownchildrenandneighbors’childrenaswell.AnotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.

Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewerautomobiles(汽車)ontheroadandtouselessgasoline(油).Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars

ManyfamiliesintheU.S.owncarsbecause()

A.childrenneedthemtogotoschool

B.workersneedthemtogettotheirjobs

C.salesmenusethemtocarrytheirproducts

D.carsplayanecessarypartinlife

82.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

83.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.WhenWastheUmbrellaInvented

B.TheRolesofUmbrellasinHistory

C.TheColorsandShapesofUmbrellas

D.WhoNeededtheUmbrellaFirst

84.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

85.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto()

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

86.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNotbetypedintothesamecategory()

A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose

87.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto_________()

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

88.Whydidn’tMrs.Morriscometolivewithherdaughter’sfamily()

A.Becausethespeakerlivedinthebasementroomandtherewasnootherroomforhertolivein

B.Becauseshedidnothaveagoodrelationshipwithherson-in-law

C.Becauseshewasinratherpoorhealthandcouldnotcome

D.Becauseshedidnotwanttoleaveherownhouse

89.CocoChanel'ssuccessstorytellsusthat()

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

90.Undernormalconditionstheactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleasttwopersons:onewhosendsandtheotherwhoreceivesthecommunication.Inordertocommunicatethoughtsandfeelings,theremustbeaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolswhichmeansthesametothesenderandthereceiver.

Themeansofsendingcommunicationsaretoonumerousandvariedforsystematicclassification.Therefore,theanalysismustbeginwiththemeansofreceivingcommunication.Receptionofcommunicationisachievedbyoursenses,ofwhichsight,hearingandtouchplaythemostimportantroles.

Examplesofvisualcommunicationaregestureandmimicry.Althoughbothfrequentlyaccompanyspeech,therearesystemsthatrelysolelyonsight,suchasthoseusedbydeafanddumbpersons.Anothermeansofcommunicatingvisuallyisbysignalsoffire,smoke,flags,orflashinglights.Feelingsmaybesimplycommunicatedbytouch,suchasbyhandstroking.Althoughahighlydevelopedsystemofhandstrokinghasenabledblind,deafanddumbpersonstocommunicateintelligently,whistlingtosomeone,applaudinginatheatre,andotherformsofcommunicationbysoundrelyupontheearasareceiver.Themostfullydevelopedformofauditorycommunicationis,ofcourse,thespokenlanguage.

Themeansofcommunicationmentionedsofarhavetwofeaturesincommunication:theylastonlyashorttime,andthepersonsinvolvedmustberelativelyclosetoeachother.Therefore,allarerestrictedintimeandspace

Intheauthor’sopinion,thereceptionofcommunicationshouldbedealtwithfirstbecause_________()

A.communicationdependsonaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbols

B.onlythroughoursenses,canwecommunicate

C.toclassifythemeansofsendingcommunicationsisaverydifficulttask

D.therearemoremeansofreceivingthanofsendingcommunications

六、翻譯(10題)91.在法國(guó)住了一年后,我對(duì)自己的法語(yǔ)水平信心大增()

92.只有當(dāng)你親自去做時(shí),才能明白這項(xiàng)工作是多么艱苦

93.據(jù)報(bào)道明年那里要修建一條新鐵路

94.It'ssurprisingbuttruethatmostofthetopstudentshavebeengirlssincetheprimaryschool

95.他會(huì)講法語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ),更不用說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了

96.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

97.我們只有通過(guò)努力工作才能獲得想要的東西

98.一個(gè)人成功與否主要取決于他有多勤奮

99.Inmanydevelopingcountries,cigarettesmokingisevenseenasasignofeconomicprogress

100.我們應(yīng)該保持自然界的平衡,這是很重要的

參考答案

1.C

2.B受到父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:傷害,損害;spoil:破壞,寵壞;damage:毀壞,損害;harm:損害,危害。在表示因?qū)⒆舆^(guò)分寵愛(ài)而造成的傷害時(shí),應(yīng)用spoil。故選B

3.AA句意:我送了一個(gè)禮物給約翰,但他卻什么都沒(méi)回送給我。詞義辨析題。inreturn:作為報(bào)答(回報(bào)),作為交換;inturn:依次,輪流;inadvance:預(yù)先,事先;invain:徒然,白費(fèi)力氣。故選A

4.A我們被建議:在閱讀時(shí)沒(méi)必要每一個(gè)新單詞都去查字典,而應(yīng)該試著從句子中猜測(cè)它們的詞義。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Alookup:查閱,(生意、情況等)好轉(zhuǎn),改善;giveoff:散發(fā)出(光、熱或氣味等);lookfor:尋找;pickup:拾起,學(xué)會(huì),(開(kāi)車)接。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.D值得牢記的是,政府采取的任何措施最終都會(huì)影響到人們的日常生活。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定用法,意為值得……,做……是有價(jià)值的。故選D

6.A我們應(yīng)該盡全力去做值得做的任何事情。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,作do的賓語(yǔ),選項(xiàng)B、C只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,故可排除。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示任何事情,所以應(yīng)用whatever。whichever意為無(wú)論哪個(gè),……的那個(gè),強(qiáng)調(diào)選擇范圍,故可排除。故選A

7.B如果你在拐角向右轉(zhuǎn),你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一條通往那座歷史建筑的路。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B

現(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)可以作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾詞之后。由于path和lead之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此選擇B項(xiàng)

8.A那個(gè)公司認(rèn)為,為客戶提供完善的服務(wù)是極其重要的。

[考點(diǎn)]it的用法

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ),代替真正的賓語(yǔ)toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用來(lái)引出下文;that常用來(lái)指代上文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;one:一個(gè),指代同類人或事物中的一個(gè)。故選A

9.AA本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來(lái)指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

10.B如果沒(méi)有一張面孔來(lái)與一個(gè)名字匹配的話,這個(gè)名字將很難被記住。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用來(lái)特指上文提到過(guò)的同一個(gè)事物;her:她(的),指代人;one:一個(gè),相當(dāng)于a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,泛指同類事物或人中的一個(gè)。這里特指上文提到的name,所以應(yīng)用it。故選B

11.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙,眼含淚水。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C

12.B你越早開(kāi)始,就能越快完成工作。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bthe+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…為固定用法,表示越……越……。故選B

13.D[答案]D

[譯文]現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人都在努力工作,過(guò)著幸福的日子,不是嗎?

[詳解]反間疑問(wèn)句,因?yàn)榍懊媸强隙?,所以后面為否定,主語(yǔ)為每個(gè)人,所以反意疑問(wèn)部分用復(fù)數(shù),aren’tthey

14.B如果時(shí)間允許的話,我們將在考前復(fù)習(xí)所有的課程。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】B空格后的句子成分完整,所以前面的分句只能是從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。首先排除D項(xiàng)。若為從句,A、C時(shí)態(tài)均不正確,故選B

15.D海倫對(duì)她最小的孩子比對(duì)其他孩子更和善,這當(dāng)然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,首先排除that。根據(jù)句意可知,從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)指代前面主句的內(nèi)容,有此用法的只有which。故

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