2022-2023學年曲靖市英語多輪練習題【帶答案】

2022-2023學年曲靖市英語多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim（）

A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed

2.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

3.Thearearemains_______threatfrompropertydevelopers（）

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

4.Neverbefore____availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy（）

A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.weresomuchfreeinformation

C.hassomuchinformationbeen

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen

5.Thecompanyhas（）heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

6.Unfortunately,hedidn'ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit（）

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

7.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

8.（）,peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings

A.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup

B.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoneup

C.Thepricesofdailygoodsgoup

D.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoup

9.Thedesignwasso_______thatyoucouldnotfindanyfaultinit（）

A.delicateB.elaborateC.fancyD.complicated

10.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,_____toarriveontheeveningflight（）

A.aregoingB.areC.willD.is

11.Ithinkthere'snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,one______clearlyfarbetterthantheother（）

A.beingB.wasC.havingbeenD.be

12.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest（）

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

13._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater（）

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

14.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby（）

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

15.Susanis_____tolifttheheavybox（）

A.strongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.strongtoo

16.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

17.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks（）

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

18.ProfessorMartin,_______Ispokeofjustnow,wouldgotoMITasavisitingscholar（）

A.whomB.whichC.whenD.what

19.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper（）itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

20.（）therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

21.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera（）

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

22.DuringtheafternoonMarillakeptthechildbusywith____tasksandwatchedoverherwithakeeneyewhenshedidthem（）

A.variousB.curiousC.anxiousD.obvious

23.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

—Idon’tmindwherewego（）there’ssun,seaandbeach

A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat

24.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill（）places

A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively

25.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it（）verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

26.Butforthetrafficjam,I________latefortheconference（）

A.wouldn’thavebeenB.shouldn’tbeC.wouldbeD.hadn’tbeen

27.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople（）nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

28.IcontinuedtostudythediscouragementIhadreceived（）

A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat

29.Withlargernumbersofgraduatesthaneverbefore,justhavingadegreewillnolongerbeenoughtomakeyou（）inthecrowd

A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standout

30.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

31.Withoutthesun’slight（）theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth

A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm

32.Little（）towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

33.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

34.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems（）

A.incaseB.indoubtC.inturnD.inthat

35.Itisourpolicythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans（）

A.consistentB.considerateC.continualD.continuous

36.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingontheinwhichtheyareused（）

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

37.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe________tocome（）

A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful

38.Whenthemixture（）,itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

39.Ashe______tosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4：30p.m.，theassistanthurriedtoMr．Smith’soffice（）

A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required

40.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheaterinadvancetoinsureabetterview（）

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

47.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

48.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

49.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

50.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、完型填空(20題)51.47（）

A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection

52.（）

A.exchangeB.transferC.conveyD.transmit

53.Peter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming61thehilltowardsthefrontier,62abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike63thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand64himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery65tosee66hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets67helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways68tofindgoldorothervaluablethings69inthestraw,heneverfound70.Hewassurethemanwas71something,buthewasnot72tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked73thestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets74usual,he75tohim,Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings76thisfrontier.Won’tyoutellmewhatitis?I’manoldman,andtoday’smylastdayonthe77.TomorrowI’mgoingto78.IpromiseIshallnottell79ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor80.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,Bikes

（）

A.towardsB.downC.toD.up

54.____________（）

A.gameB.moneyC.queenD.chessboard

55.44.（）

A.resultsB.effectsC.expectationsD.consequences

56.28.（）

A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement

57.___________（）

A.clearlyB.madlyC.immediatelyD.certainly

58.31.（）

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

59.75（）

A.meansB.saidC.meantD.says

60.42.（）

A.BecauseB.ThoughC.IfD.When

61.57.（）

A.builtB.designedC.coveredD.lined

62.65.（）

A.endB.sayingC.jokeD.pause

63.77.（）

A.dealB.bargainC.surpriseD.thing

64.AtonetimeEinsteintraveledallovertheUnitedStatesgivingalecture.Hetraveledbycar,andsoonbecamequitefriendlywiththedriver.ThedriveralwayslistenedtoEinstein’slecture,____________thegreatscientistgaveagainandagain.Oneday,hetoldEinsteinthatheknew____________sowellthathewassurehe___________ithimself.Einsteinsmiledandsaid,Whydon’tyougivethelectureformenexttime?Thedriveragreed.

Thatevening,bothofthemwentalongtothelecturehall.Nobodythere___________Einsteinbefore.Asthedriver____________hisplaceonthestageeveryoneclapped.Thenhebeganthelecture.Sureenough,hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Itwasagreatsuccess,andwhenitwasover,peopleclappedandclapped.Thenhestartedtoleave,shaking____________witheverybody,____________byEinsteinquietlyafewstepsbehind.

Justbeforetheygottothedoor,amanstoppedthemandaskedthedriveraverydifficultquestion.Thedriverlistenedcarefully.Ofcourse,hedidnotunderstandathing,buthenoddedhisheadasifhe____________.Whenthemanstopped___________，thedriversaidthathethoughtthequestionwasveryinterestingbutreallyverysimple,infact,____________showhowsimplethequestionreallywas,hewouldaskhisdrivertoanswerit

（）

A.thatB.thisC.whichD.it

65.3（）

A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently

66.55.（）

A.pauseB.breakC.vacationD.interruption

67.62.（）

A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary

68.58.（）

A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny

69.Thepersonwhocanseeashipwithoutsomefeelingofexcitementmusthaveverylittleimagination.Eventheideaofleavingthesolidland56mostofuswerebornandbrought57,andgoingoutontotheever-movingwatersmustarouse58somefeelingsofstrangeness.Wemayrememberstoriesofterriblestorms,withwaves59mountains,andofpeoplefromshipswhichhavesunk60weeksinsmallboatshundredsofmilesfromland.Butwehavealso61joyoftravelingoncalmseasunderblue62,andofthe63excitementofcomingtoanewbeautifullandwhichwehaveseenonlyinpicturesbefore.

64shipsarenot,ofcourse,madechieflyforpleasure:theirbiggestuseisincarryinggoodsfromcountrytocountry.65,shipscancarrymoregoodsthan66meansoftransport,andcan67somorecheaply.Ifships68,theBritishgovernmentwouldnotbeabletofeed69people.

Shipsalsohavemade70todiscovermoreandmoredistantpartsofourworld.71isknowntoall,ColumbususedashiptodiscoverAmericaabout500yearsago.And72,shipsareusedforexploringtheAntarctic.73would,infact,notbe74tosaythatshipshaveforthousandsofyears75oneofthemostimportantpartsinshapingsociety

56.（）

A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich

70.47.（）

A.studiesB.resultsC.newsD.predictions

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto（）

A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails

B.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogramme

C.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtrips

D.collectstudents'luggageinadvance

72.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldworrythecriticsthemost?

A.Theunanticipatedexplosionofpopulation.

B.Thecreationofbiologicalsolarcells.

C.Theaccidentalspillofoil.

D.Theunexpectedreleaseofdestructivemicrobes.

73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

75.Theyoungmanwouldbesenttoprisonifhefailedtotellastorywithoutanend（）

A.foreverB.forsometimeC.forawhileD.forayear

76.LearningBusinessSkillsthroughJuniorAchievement

JuniorAchievementisaninternationalmovementtoeducateyoungpeopleaboutbusinessandeconomicsforthepurposeofhelpingthempreparetosucceedintheworldeconomy.Theorganizationisthelargestofitskind.

JuniorAchievementhasgonethroughdifferentstagesinitsdevelopment.Itwasstartedbythebusinessleader,HoraceMosesandTheodoreVail,andSenatorMurrayCranein1919inSpringfield,Massachusetts.Theorganizationstartedwithasmallnumberofchildrenagedtentotwelve.Formorethan50years,JuniorAchievementprogramsmetafterschoolasagroupofbusinessclubs.Butin1975,JuniorAchievementbegantoofferclassesduringschoolhours.Manymoreyoungpeoplejoinedtheorganizationonceitbegantoteachbusinessskillsaspartoftheschoolday.In2004,JuniorAchievementWorldwidewasformed.

TheJuniorAchievementprogramsteachaboutbusinesses,howtheyareorganized,andhowproductsaremadeandsold.TheprogramsalsoteachabouttheAmericanandworldeconomicsandbusinessoperations.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowentrepreneurshipworksbyoperatingtheirowncompanies.Forinstance,thestudentsdevelopaproductandsellsharesintheircompany.Theyusetheirmoneytobuythematerialstheyneedtomaketheirproduct,whichtheythensell.Finally,theyreturntheprofitstothepeoplewhoboughtsharesinthecompany.ItisreportedthatintheUnitedStatesalone,therearemorethan22,000placesthatholdJuniorAchievementeventscurrently.AccordingtoJuniorAchievement,about287,000volunteerssupportitsProgramsaroundtheworld.

LearningBusinessSkillsthroughJuniorAchievement

ThepurposeofJuniorAchievementistoteachyoungpeoplehowtobesuccessfulin____

77.Thereasonwhysomepeoplerefusetogiveuppostcardsisthat（）

A.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseemailsnow

B.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseinstantmessages

C.sendingpostcardscanbemorefashionable

D.sendingpostcardscancreateaholidayatmosphere

78.Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare_______（）

A.importantforthesociety

B.themostpotentialbuyers

C.easilyinfluencedbyads

D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts

79.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

80.WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject（）

A.Foreign-fundedcorporations

B.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses

C.Largeenterprises

D.State-ownedcompanies

81.Passage4

Thousandsofyearsagomanusedhandyrocksforhissurgicaloperations.Laterheusedsharpboneorhorn,metalknivesandmorerecently,rubberandplasticandthatwaswherewestuck,insurgicalinstrumentterms,formanyyears.Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped,onewhichwas,firstofall,tobeofgreatpracticalusetothearmedforcesandindustry,butwhichwasalso,intime,tochangegreatlytheartandscienceofsurgery.

Thetoolisthelaser（激光）anditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworld.Asweallknow,lightishot,anysourceoflight—fromthesunitselfdowntoasimplematchburning—willgivewarmth.Butlightisusuallyspreadoutoverawidearea.Thelightinalaserbeam（激光束）,however,isconcentrated（密集）.Thismeansthatalightwithnomorepowerthanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sized（針尖大小的）beam.

Experimentswiththesepinpointbeamsshowedresearchersthatdifferentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffectoncertainlivingcells.Itisnowpossibleforeyesurgeonstooperateonthebackofthehumaneyewithoutharmingthefrontoftheeye,simplybypassingalaserbeamrightthroughtheeye-ball.Noknives,nostitches（縫針）,nounwanteddamage—atruesurgicalwonder.Operationswhichoncemadepatientstiredandinneedofalongperiodofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingcalmandcomfortable.Somuchmoredifficultoperationscannowbetried.

Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshasmadeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.Perhapssomecancerswillbetreatedwiththelaserinawaythatmakessurgerynotonlysaferbutalsomoreeffective.Altogether,tomorrowmayseemoreandmoreinformationcomingtolightonthediseaseswhichcanbetreatedmedically

Theinstrumentsofsurgicaloperationsupuntilthe1960scanbedescribedas（）

A.traditionalB.complicatedC.magicalD.revolutionary

82.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

83.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____（）

A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway

B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin

C.makethetopsoilsticktogether

D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground

84.ManyofShakespeare’splays_____________（）

A.werebasedonoriginalstories

B.werebasedonstoriesalreadyfamiliartotheaudience

C.wereamixtureofcomedyandtragedy

D.donotexisttoday

85.PassageTwo

Alarge,detached（獨立的）housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastatussymbol.Themagnificenthomeissetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage（村舍）,andifthisisathatched（茅草屋頂?shù)模ヽottage,suggestiveofapre-industrialage,somuchthebetter.

Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats（whattheAmericanscallapartmentblocks）.Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withafewexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.

Thedislikeoflivinginflatsisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennewhigh-riseblocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn'tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidn'twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls

Britishpeopleprefer（）

A.flatstodetachedhouses

B.cottagestoflats

C.modernhousestooldhouses

D.citylifetocountrylife

86.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably（）

A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy

B.usefulforhisfuturework

C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney

D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints

87.EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling（流口水）alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling（咕咕叫）stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhenheissayingaprayerofthanks（）

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

88.Inthecentre,visitorscanlearnabout_______（）

A.ruralclothesandshoes

B.differentkindsofseafood

C.outdoorlionsinnature

D.theenvironmentaroundus

89.WhatdidO.Henrydoasachild（）

A.Hetravelledalot

B.Hedidseveraljobs

C.Hetaughthimself

D.Hewrotemanystories

90.Whichistrueaccordingtothetable（）

A.Twobraceletscost＄20

B.Thebraceletslookthesame

C.Eachbagcostsonly＄135

D.Thehandbagsarecolorful

六、翻譯(10題)91.要是市面上只一種牙膏出售，就沒有理由替它做廣告了

92.Directions;Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.

Onlinelearningisnoeasierthanlearninginregularclassrooms.Infact,manystudentssayitrequiresmuchmoretimeandeffort.Requirementsforonlinecoursesarenolessthanthoseofregularqualitycourses.Successfulstudents,however,seeonlinelearningasaconvenientwaytoreceivetheireducation--notaneasierway.Manyonlinestudentssitatcomputersforhoursatatimeduringeveningsorweekendsinordertocompletetheirassignments.Thetimewhenotherpeoplearefinishedandhavingfunismostlikelythetimewhenonlinestudentsdotheircoursework.Onlinestudentsneedtocommit4to15hoursaweekforeachcourse

93.男性在護理行業(yè)中占少數(shù)

94.我們接下來要討論的首要問題是明天是否應該早點去那里（）

95.他的妻子總是不斷地挑他的毛病，這使他非常生氣

96.這個問題正在討論中

97.Theywouldbeveryreluctanttopostponeorcancelthemeeting

98.在我看來，討論是解決問題的好方法

99.兩個老朋友在飛機上不期而遇

100.上周他答應今天會來，但是到現(xiàn)在他都沒有到（）

參考答案

1.B數(shù)學在他看來似乎很難。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B當以-ics結(jié)尾表學科的名詞如physics（物理學），mathematics（數(shù)學）等作主語時，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。本句是在陳述客觀事實，所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

2.A

3.D該地區(qū)仍然受到房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商的威脅。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配，意為受到威脅。其他三個選項均不能與threat搭配使用。故選D

4.C以前從來沒有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應用于許多不同的研究領域中。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前，故可排除選項A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C

5.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴重的經(jīng)濟損失。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受，忍耐；born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu)，意為出生，出世；strike:打，擊，罷工，襲擊，進攻；meet:遇見，滿足。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.A不幸的是，在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有花費時間認真閱讀那份協(xié)議。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abother:打擾，費力，bothertodosth.意為花費時間、精力做某事；disturb：打擾，妨礙，后面一般直接跟賓語，不跟不定式；occur:發(fā)生，出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起；happen:發(fā)生，happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.B每當我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時候，母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，細心的；practical:實際的，實用的；effective:產(chǎn)生預期結(jié)果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根據(jù)句意，選B

8.A隨著日用品價格的上漲，人們買不起昂貴的物品。本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞短語作狀語時，有時可以帶有自己的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本題中prices和goup存在主謂關系，所以應用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A

9.B[答案]B

[譯文]這個設計是這么精心制作的，以致于找不出任何毛病來。

[詳解]A.delicate柔軟的B.elaborate精心制作的C.fancy有趣的D.complicated復雜的

10.D約翰遜先生，連同他的妻子和兩個女兒，將乘夜班飛機抵達。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】D由with,alongwith,togetherwith,combinedwith,aswellas,ratherthan等連接并列主語時，要遵循語法一致的原則，謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致。此處應與Mr.Johnson保持一致，所以應用單數(shù)形式。betodo表示計劃要進行的動作。

故選D

11.A我認為這兩輛車沒有可比性，一輛比另一輛明顯好得多。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前是一個完整的句子，且逗號后帶有自己的邏輯主語one，所以逗號后是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應填非謂語動詞形式。one與be之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，且沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選A

12.C要不是這么好的天氣，我們不可能獲得這么好的收成。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句中Butfor引出了含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示與過去事實相反的假設，所以謂語動詞應用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式，且這里應用其否定形式。故選C

13.DD句意：無論誰觸犯了法律，遲早都要受到懲罰。名詞性從句題。whoever在該句中是關系代詞，引導的從句作整個句子的主語。whoever相當于anyonewho,在從句中作主語，指任何人，無論誰

14.C掉進河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語，意為本能地。故選C

15.C蘇姍強壯到足以舉起這個重箱子。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cenough作形容詞意為充足的，修飾名詞時既可位于名詞之前，也可位于名詞之后；但enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，應當后置。故選C

16.C那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毀掉,壓倒,停頓；breakoff：中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停；breakout：突發(fā),爆發(fā)；breakup：破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，C項最合適

17.C我所讀過的書都是些經(jīng)典著作。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，books與are之間為定語從句，先行詞為books。從句成分不完整，缺少賓語。當先行詞被such，thesame修飾時，定語從句的引導詞常用as。故選C

18.A

19.C銀是最好的導電體，銅次之。本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號前為完整的句子，所以空白處應填入一個非謂語動詞作狀語，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因為copper和follow之間為主謂關系，所以此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式

20.D要不是這場雨，我們會有一個愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof：因為，由于；dueto：由于，應歸于；thanksto：多虧，幸虧；butfor：要不是，如果沒有，多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣，表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知，選D

21.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機，你愿意嗎？

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語，意為交換。convert:（v.）轉(zhuǎn)變，（n.）改變信仰者；replace：（v.）代替，取代，常用短語為replacesb./sth.（with/bysb./sth.）；substitute:（n.）代替者，代替物，（v.）代替，取代。故選A

22.AAvarious:各種各樣的；curious:好奇的，有求知欲的；anxious:焦慮的，擔憂的；obvious:明顯的，顯著的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

23.B

24.C引發(fā)島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinactive:不活動的，不活躍的；enormous:巨大的；energetic:活躍的；lively:生動的，活潑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

25.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎？

——喜歡，它很柔軟。

［考點］謂語動詞的語態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動詞，沒有被動形式，所以排除A、D選項。又因為問話用了一般現(xiàn)在時，答句中無明顯的過去時間，故本題選C

26.A如果不是因為堵車，我開會就不會遲到了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A本題含有Butfor引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是對過去情況的假設，所以謂語動詞應用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

27.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設，主句謂語應用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式，其中should用于第一人稱，would可用于各個人稱。故選C

28.B盡管受到了阻攔，但我要繼續(xù)搞研究。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bdespite相當于inspiteof，意為盡管……，后面常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語

29.D隨著畢業(yè)生數(shù)量的大幅度增加，僅僅有一個畢業(yè)文憑已經(jīng)不足以讓你脫穎而出了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dstandup：起立；standby：準備，支持，袖手旁觀；standfor：代表；standout：顯眼，突出。根據(jù)句意可知，選項D為正確答案

30.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲存，保留；skimover:掠過，擦過。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

31.C如果沒有太陽光加熱地表，地球上就不可能有生命。

［考點］獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

+賓補，其中賓補可以由動名詞、不定式、過去分詞、副詞或介詞來充當。又因sun’slight和warm為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動。故選C

32.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞，如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時，其后要用部分倒裝，即將助動詞提到主語之前，故排除B、C項。由題意可知，本句為過去時，而非過去完成時。故選A

33.A在離開村莊前，他去看了自己在那里度過童年的老房子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是一個定語從句，指代表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse，所以空處應用關系副詞where或inwhich引導，在從句中作地點狀語，相當于inthehouse。故選A

34.CCincase:以防，萬一；indoubt：懷疑，不確定；inturn:相應地，轉(zhuǎn)而，反而，依次，輪流；inthat:因為，由于。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

35.A通過和平的方式實現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一是我們一貫的政策。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconsistent：一貫的，始終如一的；considerate：體貼的，周到的；continual：連續(xù)的（中間有間斷）；continuous：連續(xù)不斷的（中間無間斷）。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

36.A同樣的詞會有不同的含義，這取決于該詞所在的語境。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Acontext:語境，上下文；contact:接觸，聯(lián)系；content:內(nèi)容，滿足；contrast:對比，差別。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

37.C[答案]C

[譯文]謝謝你的邀請,我很高興能來

[詳解]delight動詞delightsome無此單詞delighted非常高興的delightful令人愉快的

38.C當混合物被加熱時，會釋放出巨大的能量。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C當主句為一般將來時，時間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C

39.A句意：因為這個助理需要在下午四點半之前提交財務報告，所以他趕緊去了史密斯先生的辦公室。謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)題。由主句的hurried可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，因此從句也要用過去時。he和require之間是動賓關系，因此應該用被動語態(tài)，故選A

40.B她堅持應該提前預訂劇院的座位，以確保看得更清楚些。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B當insist，suggest，order，advise等表示建議、命令、要求等含義的動詞后接賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，theseats和book之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

41.NF題干中Whynot相當于Whydon’tyou，意為為什么不，一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確

42.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果；available意為可獲得的，可得到的；intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確

43.NF題干