哥倫布英文簡(jiǎn)介新

千里之行，始于足下讓知識(shí)帶有溫度。第第2頁(yè)/共2頁(yè)精品文檔推薦哥倫布英文簡(jiǎn)介克里斯托弗·哥倫布,探險(xiǎn)家、殖民者、航海家，向西航行到達(dá)東印度群島的冒險(xiǎn)性方案得到西班牙王室的支持。下面是我為你整理的哥倫布英文簡(jiǎn)介，盼望對(duì)你有用!

克里斯托弗·哥倫布簡(jiǎn)介CristóbalColón;Italian:CristoforoColombo),1450/1451Fall-May20,1506),explorers,colonizers,navigators,borninthemedievalRepublicofGenoa(nownorthwestofItaly)unit).AtthattimethebackgroundwastheriseofWesternimperialism,theEuropeankingdombegantoeconomiccompetition,haveestablishedtraderoutesandcoloniestoexpandwealth.Columbus'swestwardvoyagetotheEastIndianIslandsissupportedbytheSpanishroyalfamily.

InColumbus'sfirstvoyagein1492,helandedinaplacecalled"SanSalvador"intheBahamas,nottheplannedJapanese.Inthenextthreevoyages,ColumbusarrivedintheGreaterAntilles,thesmallAntilles,theCaribbeancoastofVenezuela,andCentralAmerica,andannouncedthattheyaretheterritoryoftheSpanishEmpire.

AlthoughColumbuswasnotthefirstEuropeanexplorertoreachtheAmericas(thefirstEuropeanexplorertotheAmericaswasLeifEriksson),Columbus'ssailingtookthefirstcontactbetweenEuropeandtheAmericas,andOpenedupafewcenturieslaterEuropeanadventureandcolonialoverseasterritoryofthegreatera.ThesehaveanimmeasurableimpactonthehistoricaldevelopmentofthemodernWesternworld.

克里斯托弗·哥倫布主要成就HepioneeredaneweraofdevelopmentandcolonizationintheNewWorld.AtthattimetheEuropeanpopulationisexpanding,withthisdiscovery,theEuropeanshavetosettletwonewcontinents,therewillbeabletomaketheEuropeaneconomytochangethemineralresourcesandrawmaterials.

ThisdiscoveryledtothedestructionofAmericanIndiancivilization.Fromalong-termpointofview,alsocausedtheemergenceofsomenewcountriesintheWesternHemisphere.ThesecountriesaredistinctfromthevariousIndiantribesthathavesettledinthearea,andtheyhavegreatlyinfluencedthecountriesoftheOldContinent.HemovedtherouteofoverseastradefromtheMediterraneantotheAtlanticcoast.Sincethen,theWesthasfinallycomeoutofthedarknessoftheMiddleAges,begantoriseintheirresistibletrendintheworld,andinthenextfewcenturies,theachievementsofmaritimedominance.Anewindustrialcivilizationtobecomethemainstreamofworldeconomicdevelopment.

ColumbusinordertofindChinaandIndia,inadvertentlyreachedtheAmericas,whichintheworldwonthe"Columbusfoundthenewcontinent"honor.Butthereareafewscholarswhoarenotsuperstitioustraditionalview,theythroughcarefulstudyandresearch,thatasearlyas20,000yearsago,livinginourcountryinnorthernChina'sancestors,throughthefrozenBeringStrait,arrivedintheAmericas.

克里斯托弗·哥倫布發(fā)覺(jué)美洲Historybackground

Religion(religiousexpansionismorfanaticism,etc.)isanimportantfactorcontributingtotheexpansionofEurope,includingSpain,butwhereveritisnotasstrongastheIberianpeninsula.ThisisbecausetheIberianpeninsulasincethebeginningoftheyear711begantobeundertheruleofIslamundertheArabs,theEuropeanforceswererushedtothepeninsulanorthwestcorner,theSpanishandthePortugueselong-termwiththeMuslimJihad.

FortherestofEurope,thethreatofMuslimsisremoteandmisty,andtheirparticipationintheCrusadesisonlybythemomentofexcitement,impulseorotherreasons,andfortheIberians,theMuslimthreatisreal,everywhereItisnotonlyreligiousobligation,butalsopatrioticneeds,Muslimsaretheirowntraditionaleternalenemies.

InthewaroftheArabs,likethePortuguese,QueenIsabellawasencouragedandpromotedbythisstrongreligiousbelief(toexpandtheChristianpower,etc.),notonlytodestroytheArabsintheIberianforces,butalsoPushthewarintotheenemy'sterritoryinNorthAfrica.In1482,IsabellabegantocrusadeagainsttheArabsinthelaststrongholdoftheIberianPeninsula,andavillagemovedforwardinavillageuntilthefinalvictoryin1492.

Afterthevictory,theSpaniardscrossedtheStraitofGibraltar,occupyingthecityofMelanesia.AfterthereunificationofSpanishterritory,QueenIsabellaputtheSpanishreligiousreunificationontheagenda.In1492,sheissuedanorderrequiringallJewsinSpaintoacceptCatholicismortoleaveSpain.Atthattime,165,000JewishpaganswereforcedtoleaveSpain.DuringthestayoftheJewsinSpain,hemadesomecontributiontotheprosperityofSpain.Someverticalandhorizontalfinancialindustry,whileothersholdimportantadministrativeduties,somepeopleareskilleddoctors.ThedepartureoftheJewswasamajorlossinSpain.

ItwasnotuntilthetwentiethcenturythatSpainwasawareofthiserroneouspracticeandmanagedtocorrectit.ThegovernmenthaspromulgatedlawstoencourageforeignJewstoreturntoSpain,buttoreturntotheveryfew.ManySpanishJewsarestillscatteredinsouthernEurope,NorthAfrica,Turkey,IsraelandtheUnitedStatesandotherplaces.AlthoughtheyhavebeenawayfromSpainforfivecenturies,theystillspeakfluentSpanishintheirownhomes;10yearslater,IsabellahasissuedasimilarordertotheMuslimswholeftCastile.Intheprocessofexpansion,whenmoreMuslimswerefoundtobewipedout,andmorepagansweretoberescuedfromblindworship,likethePortuguese,theSpanishcrusademovedforwardandoutofcontrol.Atthistimefromtheseatocarryoutthisactivityintoaneed,andopenupanewroutewillcoincidewiththis.

AndthePortuguesetofindandcontactChristianeldersJohnKingisdifferent,theSpaniardswanttocontacttheEastMongolianKhanandotherpagans,sideoftheMuslims.ColumbusWesternAirlineswiththeSpanishmonarchtoruleChina'sMongolianKhan'snationalbook.

ThereareimportantreasonsfortemptingtheSpaniardstogoabroad.AsaresultofthestruggleagainstPortugalinAfrica,suchasalongthecoastofthecontinentinthesouthoftheMadeira,Canary,CapeVerdeandAzoresandotherfourmajorislands,SpainonlymadetheCanaryIslands.Thus,theseaalongthecontinenttotheeastwasmonopolizedbythePortuguese,andatthesametimetheroadleadingtotheeastbythelandwasalsoblockedbytheMuslims,andthusreceivedtremendouspressure.Inordertoexpandtheterritory,inordertocompetewithPortugalforthecolonialworldoftheEast,SpaindecidedtoopenupawaytotheEast.Atthattime,theWesternershadbeguntoagreethattheearthwastheconceptofaspherethattheAtlanticOceanhadbeenabletoreachtheIndiancontinent(includingChina,Japanandotherplaces)whereMarcoPolohadarrivedbyland.In1492,theagreementreachedbetweenColumbusandIsabellastipulatedthatheshouldleadanexpedition"todiscoverandacquiretheislandsandcontinentsoftheocean".Inaddition,QueenIsabellasupportsColumbusvoyage,thereisapurpose,isthejoint"greatexpressionofthegoodwillofChristians,""sweat",attacktheMiddleEastandNorthAfricaMuslims,andtaketheseplaces.

Gold,spices,jewelsandgemsareanotherimportantdriveroftheadventoftheSpaniardsandColumbusoverseas.Asthe"MarcoPoloTravels"onChinaandJapan'swealthofmythinEuropeatthattimewaswidelycirculated,provokingtheinfinitereverieofEuropeans.OneofthestoriesaboutJapansaid,"Thelordoftheisland(Japan)hasahugepalace,whichiscoveredwithpuregold,andallthefloorsofthepalaceandthefloorsofmanyhallsarelaidingold.,Thethicknessofthetwofingers.Thewindowisalsoloadedwithgold."AboutChina'sQuanzhouport,wherethereareasmanymerchants,"morethantherestoftheworld'stotal.""Inthisportunloadingpepperships,onehundredyearsayear,intotheotherspicesarenotinside."

Becausein1453TurkeydestroyedtheByzantine,totheendofthe15thcentury,Spainbegantoexp