情態(tài)動詞【學案】 新六年級英語 教學要素全覆蓋【基礎測試+知識提要+精講精練+能力提升 】 教案（牛津上海版試用本）

PAGE牛津上海版英語五升六暑期英語第6講情態(tài)動詞教學內(nèi)容進門測試Choosethebestanswer.()1.Therichman______allthepaintsonshowyesterday.A.buy B.brought C.bought()2.Thegirlisdressed______inpinkandwhite.A.interesting B.beautifully C.nice()3.–What______you______attheCarMuseum?--Isawdifferentcars.A.did…see B.do…see C.did…saw()4.--______museumdidyouwanttovisit?--TheHistoryMuseum.A.What B.Which C.Howmany()5.Youcan’teat______drinkinthemuseum.A.and B.or C.but()6.Ilearnt______abouthumanhistoryintheLouvreMuseum.A.alotof B.alot C.many()7.–Whichbooksdoyouwant______?--Thepicturebook.A.read B.reading C.toread()8.Motherisnot______welltoday.A.feels B.feel C.feeling()9.Heoftentalks______hisparents______theInternet.A.at…on B.to…in C.to…on()10.Youarefat.You_______drinktoomanysoftdrinks________.A.should…either B.shouldn’t…too C.shouldn’t…either課堂導入Lesson6PercyButtons珀西·巴頓斯IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthebeer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbortoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknowshim.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.

我剛剛搬進了大橋街的一所房子。昨天一個乞丐來敲我的門，問我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。作為回報，那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋?，嘴里還唱著歌。我給了他一頓飯。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一塊乳酪裝進衣袋里走了。后來，一位鄰居告訴了我他的情況。大家都認識他，他叫珀西.巴頓斯。他每月對這條街上的每戶人家光顧一次，總是請求給他一頓飯和一杯啤酒。精講精練【知識梳理】情態(tài)動詞【知識梳理】1．情態(tài)動詞的概念情態(tài)動詞表示說話人對某種行為或狀態(tài)的看法或態(tài)度，是表示能力、義務、必要、猜測等說話人的語氣或情態(tài)的動詞。情態(tài)動詞還能幫助構成疑問句和否定句?？季V要求了解以下情態(tài)動詞：can，may，must，need，should，shall，will，could，would，oughtto及haveto，beableto，usedto的用法。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其后常跟行為動詞的原形。2．can(could)與beabletocan表示能力，否定形式是can't(=cannot)，could是can的過去式，也可以表示委婉客氣的語氣；“beableto”表示能力，可以代替can，但是can只有兩種形式：現(xiàn)在時形式can與過去時形式could，而“beableto”除有現(xiàn)在時、過去時、將來時外，還可以有現(xiàn)在完成時、不定式、動詞ing形式等。另外，can表示本身具有某種能力，而beableto表示經(jīng)過努力而能……（強調(diào)結果），請比較：(1)CanyouspeakEnglish?你會說英語嗎？(3)I'msorry,Ican'tjumpthathigh．很遺憾，我跳不到那么高。(4)Could(Can)youlendmesomemoney?你能借給我一些錢嗎？(5)I'mnotabletohelpyounow．我現(xiàn)在幫不了你。(6)Ihaven'tbeenabletosleepwellrecently.近來我總是睡不好覺。(7)Hewillbeabletofinishtheworkontime．他會按時完成工作的。(8)WhatcanIdoforyou？／CanIhelpyou?/AnythingIcandoforyou?你要買什么？3．must,haveto和need1）must主要指不可推卸的責任。Imuststartatsixtonight.我必須在今晚6點動身?！狹ustIfinishalltheworktoday?—Yes,youmust(No，youneedn’t.)2）must在肯定句中也可表示肯定的推測。Youmustbetiredafterwalkingalongway.Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Hemustbeathome.3）否定句表示禁止。Carsmustnotbeparkedhere.4）must的過去時、將來時和完成時，用haveto/havegotto來表示。You’llhavetogothereatonce.Hehadtostopsmoking.5）haveto的現(xiàn)在時，可以代替must，起情態(tài)動詞的作用，意為“必須；不得不”。YouhavetodriveontherightintheU.S.A.Ihaven’tgottogetupearlytomorrow.6）need主要指需要，常用于否定句或疑問句。Youneedn’tgetupsoearly,foritisSundaytoday.NeedIstayanylonger?7）need也可用作實意動詞，也指需要，后接名詞或動詞不定式。Plantneedswater.Doesheneedanyhelp?Weneedtoworkharder.4．may和might1）may和might主要指允許，也可表示可能。might是may的過去式，表示過去的可能、許可等。—MayIcomein?—Yes,please.Shesaid(that)hemightcomelate.(=Shesaid,“Hemaycomelate.“）2）may在肯定句中也可用于表示肯定的推測。Hemaybeathome.3）maynot在否定句中也可用于表示禁止。Youmaynottakephotosinthemuseum.4）might也可用于現(xiàn)在時，表示有禮貌的請求，語氣比may婉轉(zhuǎn)。MightIspeaktoyouforamoment?5．shall,will和would1）shall主要指請求、建議或表示提供幫助。—Shallwegototheconcerttonight?—Yes，let’s.(No，let’snot,)2）will/would主要指“請求或意愿”。would是will的過去式，表示過去的意愿，也可用于現(xiàn)在時表示有禮貌的請求。"Willyoupassmethesauce,please?IsaidIwouldsupportthem.(=Isaid,“Iwillsupportthem.”)6．should和oughtto1）should/oughtto主要指“不可推卸的義務或責任”。oughtto的語氣比should稍強。Everystudentshouldobeytheschoolrules.Heoughtnot(oughtn’t)todrinktoomuch.2）should/oughtto表示提出或征求意見。Youshouldtrythatnewrestaurant.Yououghttoreadthisbook.It’sreallyinteresting.3）should/oughtto用于表示勸告或建議時，可用hadbetter替代。hadbetter(可縮略為’dbetter)是個固定結構，hadbetter與動詞原形搭配使用，并不表示過去的行為，而是表示現(xiàn)在和將來的行為，意為“最好，應該”。Wehadbetterstartatonce.We’dbetternoteattoomuchfriedfood,foritisbadforourhealth.7．半助動詞usedto1）usedto表示過去的習慣和狀態(tài)。Thisriverusedtobeclean.Ourcompanyusedtodobusinesswiththeirs.2）usedto構成的否定句為didn’tuseto，在比較正式場合也可用usedn’t。Hedidn’tuse(d)todrink.Didyouuse(d)tobeafarmer?Heusednottodriveacar.Usedtheytoworkhere?3）usedtodosth.和beusedtodoingsth.的區(qū)別在于：usedtodosth.指曾經(jīng)常常做（只指過去的事）。beusedtodoingsth.指習慣做（可指過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼氖拢et/becomeusedto指習慣于（指從不習慣到習慣）。Theyusedtoliveinthecountryside.(=Theywereusedtolivinginthecountryside.)I’mnotusedtogettingupearly.You’llsoongetusedtoChinesefood.【鞏固練習】1．?--Canherbrother??????????--Yes,hecan.A.writeB.writingC.writes2．Myfather??????driveacar,buthe??????swim.A.can,canB.can't,can'tC.can,can't3．Tomwas12yearsoldlastyear.He________schoolbyhimself.A.couldwenttoB.couldgotoC.cangotoD.canwentto4．We?can?_____?ice-cream?in?summer．A.eatingB.eatsC.eat5．—Canyoudraw?—Yes,I_________.A.canB.can’tC.am6．—?______you?watch?the?match?with?me???—?Sorry,?I__________.A.Can,can’tB.Can,canC.Do,can’t7．_______summer,hecan_______.A.In,swimsB.At,swimC.In,swim8．—?_______?you?play?table?tennis？—?No，________?I?can?do?this.A.Can,andB.Can,butC.Do,and9．Mike________acough.Heshould________somewarmwater.A.has;drinksB.has;drinkC.have;drinkD.have;drinks10．Tomwas12yearsoldlastyear.He________schoolbyhimself.A.couldwenttoB.couldgotoC.cangotoD.canwentto11．They_____puttheirrubbishinthebin.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.mustD.can’t12．CanI____aknifeandafork?—Yes,please.A.hasB.isC.have13．Can?your?brother??????????a?house.A.drawingB.drawC.draws14．—CanIhavesomeapples?

—_______.

A.Sure.

B.Thankyou.C.No,thanks.15．Listen,thebird.Itcanbeautifulsongs.A.sing;singB.issinging;singC.sing;singing16．IhavearubberSuYang?A.May;forB.Do;toC.Do;for17．-youafruitsalad?-Yes,ofcourse.A.Where;doB.Do;playC.Can,make18．-youlikesomefruitsalad?-Yes，please.A.DoB.CanC.Would19．Ican.butIlike.A.skate;skiingB.skating;skiC.skate;ski20．--youlikeegg?--No,thanks.A.Do,anB.Would,aC.Would,an21．You’dbettergoandaskMr.Wang.Heknowhowtousethismachine.A.can B.may C.would D.could22．WemustourbesttostudyEnglishwell.A.totrytodo B.trytodo C.tryto D.tryingtodo23．--_____youcallbacktomorrow?--OfcourseIcan.A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Need.24．WherecanI__________mybike?A.putB.parkingC.park25．She_______cometomorrow,orshe_______,I’mnotsure.A.can,can’tB.may,can’tC.must,mustn’tD.may,maynot26．Thisbook_______Lucy’s.Look!Hernameisonthebookcover.A.mustbeB.maybeC.can’tbeD.mustn’tbe27．--_____youpleasewashthedishes?–Ok,I’lldotheminaminute.A.MayB.MustC.CouldD.Should28.CouldI____thattree?A.climbingB.climbC.toclimbingD.tobeclimb29.should___ourhandsbeforeweeat.A.towashB.washC.washingD.washed當堂檢測I.Lookandwrite(正確抄寫下列句子，注意大小寫及標點符號):5%arethewangsgoingtooceanworldyestheyareII.Choosethebestanswer選擇最佳答案20%()1.–Is_______yourbrother?--No,________isn’t.A.he;youB.he;heC.you;she()2.–CanIhave________juice,please?I’mthirsty.--Hereyouare.A.anyB.someC.a()3.Thereisso________waterinthebottle.A.alittleB.littleC.afew()4.Thetreeisthe________Ihaveeverseen.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest()5.Thismathproblemis________.Icanworkitout________.A.easy;easyB.easy;easilyC.easily;easy()6.Mybrotheris________thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A.cleverB.morecleverC.mostclever()7.Whenisyourbirthday?Mybirthdayis________July.It’s________aniceday.A.on;inB.in;onC.at;on()8.Wheredoyouhavebreakfast________Mondays?Ihavelunch________school.A.in;atB.on;atC.on;in()9.Thebirdissing________thetree.Theredapplesare________thetree.A.in;onB.on;inC.at;on()10.Thereare________daysinayear.A.threehundredandsixty-fiveB.threehundredandsixtyC.threehundredandsixteen-fiveIII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空）:10%1.Thereare_________(24)hoursinaday.2.It’sfouro’clock.Theboys(drink)teanow.3.Myroomisonthe(five)floor.4.I

amlooking

for

_________

(he).

Whereishe?5.Myeyesare__________(big)than_________(she).IV．Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(按要求改寫句子，每格一詞):10%1.Myaunt’sbirthdayisonthe19thofMarch.(根據(jù)劃線部分提問)isyouraunt’sbirthday?2.Timcomestohisfriend’shomebybus.(根據(jù)劃線部分提問)doesTimcometohisfriend’shome?3.Aliceskateswithherfriends.（改為現(xiàn)在進行時）Alice__________________withherfriends.4.Ilikethisbluesweater.(根據(jù)劃線部分提問)sweaterdoyoulike?5.Theyhaveaquietstudy.(用he替換they)___________aquietstudy.課后鞏固Readingcomprehension:20%(1)Readandchoose（判斷下列句子是否符合短文的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）:5%TodayisSunday.It’safineday.Kitty,Alice,Linda,JohnandMikearewalkingonthestreet.‘Stop！Don’tcrossthestreetnow!There’stheredman.’Thegirlssay.Theboysstopatonce(馬上)andfeelsorrytodothat.Nowtheyareinthepark.They’rehavingapicnicinit.Theboyshavesomecrisps,hamburgersandapplepies.Thegirlshavesomewater,juice,lemonade，orangesandapples.Theyarechattingaboutafairytaletogether.They’reveryhappy.()1.It’sasunnyday.()2.Theboyscancrosstheroadwhenthemanisred.()3.Thechildrengototheparkonfoot.()4.Thegirlsonlyhavesomedrinks.()5.Theyaretalkingaboutthefairytale.(2)Lookandchoose（看圖，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?%bathroomlivingroomdiningroomnorthwesteastsouthkitchenbedroom(PeterandPaul’s)bedroom(parents)()1.HowmanyroomsarethereinJill’shome? A. 5 B. 2 C. 6()2.Doesthebathroomfaceeast? A. Yes,itdoes. B. No,itdoesn’t. C. Yes,itis.()3.IsthereastudyforPeterandPaul? A. Yes,thereis. B. No,itisn’t. C. No,thereisn’t.()4.How’sPeterandPaul’sbedroom? A. Big. B. Dirty. C. Small.()5.Whichroomfacesnorth? A. kitchen B. diningroom C. bedroomforparents(3)Readandanswer（讀短文回答下列問題）:5%Mr.Stonelivesinanicehousewithhiswife.FromMondaytoFridayheworksinanofficenearhishouse.Hehasanicegardenbesidehishouse.Mr.StoneisbusyonSaturdaysandSundays.Becausehelikesplantingflowersinthegarden.TheflowersareverybeautifulandMrs.Stonelikesthem，too.SosheoftenhelpsMr.Stoneinthegarden.1.WheredoesMr.Stonelive?________________________________________2.Whendoesheworkinanoffice?_____________________________________