各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的英語(yǔ)名稱

skippingrope跳繩jogging慢跑running跑步longjump跳遠(yuǎn)highjump跳高tabletennis乒乓球badminton羽毛球tennis網(wǎng)球football/soccer足球basketball籃球surfing沖浪skiing滑冰windsurf風(fēng)帆swimming游泳taichi太極拳boating劃船Suspensionloop吊環(huán)Thestayrodjumps撐桿跳Hockey曲棍球Icehockey冰球Tennis網(wǎng)球Athletics競(jìng)技Swimming游泳IndividualSports體育項(xiàng)目Football足球GamesandCompetitions球類運(yùn)動(dòng)Baseball&Softball棒球和壘球WaterSports水上運(yùn)動(dòng)Wrestling搏擊類競(jìng)技BicyclesandMotorcycles自行車和摩托Basketball籃球RidingandHorseRaces賽馬Boxing拳擊manager經(jīng)紀(jì)人instructor教練,技術(shù)指導(dǎo)guide領(lǐng)隊(duì)trainer助理教練referee,umpire（網(wǎng)球.棒球）裁判l(wèi)inesman,touchjudge（橄欖球）裁判contestant,competitor,player運(yùn)動(dòng)員professional職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員amateur業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員,愛好者enthusiast,fan迷,愛好者favourite可望取勝者（美作:favorite）outsider無(wú)取勝希望者championship冠軍賽,錦標(biāo)賽champion冠軍record紀(jì)錄recordholder紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者ace網(wǎng)球賽中的一分OlympicGames,Olympics奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)WinterOlympics冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)stadium運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)track跑道ring圈ground,field場(chǎng)地pitch（足球、橄欖球）場(chǎng)地court網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)team,side隊(duì)競(jìng)技性運(yùn)動(dòng)competitivesport用粉筆記下（分?jǐn)?shù)等）；達(dá)到，得到chalkup出名makeone'smark體育項(xiàng)目（尤指重要比賽）event體育PE（PhysicalEducation）體格、體質(zhì)physique培訓(xùn)groom余的，帶零頭的odd年少者junior殘疾人thehandicapped/disabled學(xué)齡前兒童preschool全體；普通；一般atlarge平均壽命lifeexpectancy復(fù)興revitalize使有系統(tǒng)；整理systemize歷史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比賽等的）觀眾spectator取得進(jìn)展makeheadway體育大國(guó)/強(qiáng)國(guó)sporting/sportspower與...有關(guān)系，加入beaffiliatedto/with落后lagbehind武術(shù)martialarts五禽戲five-animalexercises體育運(yùn)動(dòng)physicalcultureandsports增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)tostrengthenone'sphysique可喜的，令人滿意的gratifying稱號(hào)，綽號(hào)label涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)tocometothefore打出水平，打出風(fēng)格uptoone'sbestlevel源源不斷asteadyflowofinskillandstyleofplay隊(duì)伍contingent競(jìng)技狀態(tài)好ingoodform又紅又專/思想好，業(yè)務(wù)精tobeboth失常toloseone'susualformsocialist-mindedandvocationally比分領(lǐng)先tooutscoreproficient打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/to體育界sportscircle(s)levelthescore承擔(dān)義務(wù)toundertakeobligation失利tolose黑馬darkhorse中華人民共和國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)委員會(huì)（國(guó)家體委）冷門anunexpectedwinner;darkhorsePhysicalCultureandSportsCommission爆冷門toproduceanunexpectedwinnerofthePRC(StatePhysicalCultureand發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì)PromoteSportsCommission)physicalcultureandbuildupthepeople's中華全國(guó)體育總會(huì)All-ChinaSportshealthFederation鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)Buildupagood國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)InternationalphysiquetodefendthecountryOlympicCommittee為祖國(guó)爭(zhēng)光towinhonorsforthe少年業(yè)余體育學(xué)校youthspare-timemotherlandsportsschool,youthamateurathletic勝不驕，敗不餒schoolDonotbecomecocky/bedizzywith輔導(dǎo)站coachingcentersuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedby體育中心sportscenter/complexdefeat.競(jìng)賽信息中心competitioninformation體育道德sportsmanshipcenter運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)sportsmeet;athleticmeeting;games全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)NationalGames世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)WorldUniversityGames;Universiade比賽地點(diǎn)competition/sportsvenue(s)國(guó)際比賽internationaltournament邀請(qǐng)賽invitational/invitationaltournament錦標(biāo)賽championship東道國(guó)hostcountry/nation體育場(chǎng)stadium;sportsfield/ground體育館gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium比賽場(chǎng)館competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums練習(xí)場(chǎng)館traininggymnasiums操場(chǎng)playground;sportsground;drillground體育活動(dòng)sports/sportingactivities體育鍛煉physicaltraining體育鍛煉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standardforphysicaltraining體育療法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy廣播操setting-upexercisestomusic課/工間操physicalexercisesduringbreaks體育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者sportsfan/enthusiast觀眾spectator啦啦隊(duì)cheering-section啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng)cheer-leader國(guó)家隊(duì)nationalteam種子隊(duì)seededteam主隊(duì)hometeam客隊(duì)visitingteam教練員coach裁判員referee,umpire裁判長(zhǎng)chiefreferee團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目teamevent單項(xiàng)individualevent男子項(xiàng)目men'sevent女子項(xiàng)目women'sevent冠軍champion;goldmedalist

全能冠軍all-roundchampion亞軍running-up;second;silvermedalist第三名third;bronzemedalist世界紀(jì)錄保持者world-recordholder運(yùn)動(dòng)員athlete;sportsman種子選手seededplayer;seed優(yōu)秀選手top-ranking/topnotchathlete田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)trackandfield;athletics田賽fieldevents競(jìng)賽trackevents跳高h(yuǎn)ighjump撐桿跳高polejump;polevault跳遠(yuǎn)long/broadjump三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn)hop,stepandjump;triplejump標(biāo)槍javelinthrow鉛球shotput鐵餅discusthrow鏈球hammerthrow馬拉松賽跑Marathon(race)接力relayrace;relay跨欄比賽hurdles;hurdlerace競(jìng)走walking;walkingrace體操gymnastics自由體操全能冠軍all-roundchampion亞軍running-up;second;silvermedalist第三名third;bronzemedalist世界紀(jì)錄保持者world-recordholder運(yùn)動(dòng)員athlete;sportsman種子選手seededplayer;seed優(yōu)秀選手top-ranking/topnotchathlete田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)trackandfield;athletics田賽fieldevents競(jìng)賽trackevents跳高h(yuǎn)ighjump撐桿跳高polejump;polevault跳遠(yuǎn)long/broadjump三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn)hop,stepandjump;triplejump標(biāo)槍javelinthrow鉛球shotput鐵餅discusthrow鏈球hammerthrow馬拉松賽跑Marathon(race)接力relayrace;relay跨欄比賽hurdles;hurdlerace競(jìng)走walking;walkingrace體操gymnastics壘球softball棒/壘球場(chǎng)baseball(softball)field/ground手球handball手球場(chǎng)handballfield曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)icesports冰球運(yùn)動(dòng)icehockey冰球場(chǎng)rink冰球puck;rubber速度滑冰speedskating花樣滑冰figureskating冰場(chǎng)skatingrink;icerink人工冰場(chǎng)artificialicestadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing高山滑雪alpineskiing水上運(yùn)動(dòng)water/acquaticsports水上運(yùn)動(dòng)中心aquaticsportscenter水球(運(yùn)動(dòng))waterpolo水球場(chǎng)playingpool滑水water-skiing沖浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimmingpool游泳館natatorium自由泳freestyle;crawl(stroke)蛙泳breaststroke側(cè)泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly(stroke)海豚式dolphinstroke/kick蹼泳finswimming跳水diving跳臺(tái)跳水platformdiving跳板跳水springboarddiving賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)yachting;sailing賽龍船dragon-boatracing室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)indoorsports舉重weightlifting重量級(jí)heavyweight中量級(jí)middleweight輕量級(jí)lightweight拳擊boxing摔交wresting擊劍fencing射擊shooting靶場(chǎng)shootingrange射箭archery拳術(shù)quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing氣功qigong;breathingexercises自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)cycling;cycleracing賽車場(chǎng)（自行車等的）傾斜賽車場(chǎng)cycling