高中英語外研版選修六教學案module5sectionⅡintroductionamp；reading-languagepoints

SectionIIIntroduction&Reading-LangiiaqePoints識記清單——把基礎打牢SectionII一、這樣記單詞記得準?寫得對I.基礎詞匯.clone。.克隆.wingn.翅膀.chase。.追逐，追趕，追蹤.contrast^.對照.rusho.沖，猛沖.nightmare/?.噩夢II.拓展詞匯Lterrify。.使驚恐，使受驚嚇fterrifieda辦恐懼；害怕fterrifying時,可怕的.wrinkled。力.（皮膚等）布滿皺紋的,具有皺褶的fwrinkle。.（使臉上）起皺紋幾皺紋.disgusts.使覺得惡心；使厭煩fdisgusted皿/.厭惡的；反感的fdisgusting//.令人不快的4.emotionn.感情；情緒femotional/.感情的；情感的.murder。,謀殺fmurderern.兇手.refuse。.拒絕—refusaln.拒絕.breather.呼吸fbreathn.呼吸fbreathless〃的.呼吸困難的.fearr.&n.害怕，恐懼ffearfulc"/.可怕的；嚇人的ffearless。的’.無畏的；大膽的記得快?記得多.wingn.翅膀［形近］①swing”.搖擺，旋轉②wink況.眨眼.chasev.追逐，追趕，追蹤［聯想］①followv.跟隨，追趕②pursuev.追求［同義］comparev.比較［形近］contractv.縮小n.合同,契約.rushv.沖，猛沖［同義］dashv.猛沖.terrify（terrified,terrified）。.使驚恐,使受驚嚇［同義］①frighten”.使驚嚇，害怕②scare。受驚嚇，恐嚇,嚇走［串記］Peopleareoftenterrifiedbytheterrifyingeventsmadebytheterrorists..emotionn.感情，情緒［聯想］feelingsn.感情，情感.refusev.拒絕［同義］①declinev.拒絕②reject”.拒絕.fearo.&n.害怕，恐懼［聯想］由fear想到的①fright〃.驚駭，驚恐②horror〃.恐怖，戰(zhàn)栗③panic〃.驚慌，恐慌④terror恐怖，驚駭Thechildrushed(沖)intotheroomandtrackeddirtoverthefloor.Theseyears,moreandmorepeoplestudythetechnologyofcloning(克隆).Thespeakerappealedtoouremotions(f青感)ratherthantoourminds.Hisagewasevidentinhisgrayhairandwrinkled(布滿皺紋的)face,n.單句改錯Hecreptintothehousetryingnottomakesound.make后力口aThenursewalkedontiptoeforfearthatwakingthepatient.that->ofIbrokeintotearsandthrewmyselftomymother'sarms.to^onThecoastalareashavemildwinters,butbythecontrastthecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.去掉第一個the.Irantothetheaterallalongandwasoutofmybreath.去掉myShewasterrifyingatthethoughtofbeingalone.terrifyingfterrifiedHerefusedtoadoptingtheplanonthegroundsofitshighcost,adoptingfadoptAtleast9housesareburnedintothegroundandmanymoreindanger,into-to.選詞填空takeadeepbreath,burnup,throwaway,incontrastwith,againandagain,putupwithWethrewsomelogsonthefire,anditbumedupwithacrackle.Incontrastwithhiscountry,ourcountryisratherlarge.Iwontputupwithanymoreofyournonsense-nowgetdowntowork.Ihaveexplainedagainandagain,butevennowtheydonotunderstand.Itisnotrightthatmanypeoplethrowawaycigaretteendscarelessly.Iopenedthewindowandtookadeepbreathoffreshair..課文語法填空Frankenstein,I.ayoungscientist,discoveredthesecretof2.howtogivelifetolifelessmatterandcreatecreatures3.thatresemblehumanbeings.4.Unfortunately(fortunate),thecreaturemakesthepeoplearound5.terrified(terrify);moreover,heisintelligent6.andhashumanemotions.Butheislonely.WhenFrankensteinrefuses7,tocreate(create)awifeforhim,8.hehatesFrankensteinandmurdershisbrotherandwife.9.1nordertodestroythecreature,FrankensteinchaseshimtotheArctic,wherehediesandthemonster10.disappears(disappear)intotheiceandsnowtoendhisownlife..串點成篇微表達李平曾是個工作狂，過去常常工作到很晚。因為太累，他常常和衣而睡(throwoneselfon)o他的妻子擔心(fearfor)他的健康要求他早點睡覺，但他拒絕(refuse)了。另外，他的朋友經常告訴他如果他不停止這么賣力工作的話，他會累垮(burnoneselfout)的，但他不予理睬。一天他病了，被緊急送往(berushedto)醫(yī)院。醫(yī)生告訴他，他的病源于工作太賣力并且告訴他睡眠要充足。從那之后，李平的確改變了許多，現在他很健康。LiPingwasaworkaholicandheusedtoworklate.Heoftenthrewhimselfonthebedinhisclothesbecausehewastootired.HiswifefeaiedforhishealthandaskedhimJogotobedearly,butherefused.Besides,hisfriendsoftentoldhimthatifLhedidrftstopworkingsoha】d,hewouldburnhimselfout?Buthe-ignoredwhattheysaid.OnedayhefelLilLandwasrushedtothehospital?Thedoctortoldhimhisillnessresultedfromhishardworkingandtoldhimtohaveenoughsleep.Aftejthat,LiPingdid—changealotandnowheisveryhealthy.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧///////////////////【.完形填空I'llalwaysremembermysecond-gradeteacher,MissQuill.Irememberduringherfirstclassshelookedatme1inmyeyes.Hereyesweregreyandherhairwasstraightandstoppedatherearlobes（耳垂）.Herdresseswere2>exceptonFridays.Whenourschoolwenttochurch,MissQuillalwaysworeherbest-agreenandyellowshirtdress.Shebroughtbookstoschoolformetotakehomeand3,Sometimesatbreaktime,ifwehadtostayoutside4sunshineinthecoldwinter,she'd5mysmallchairnexttohersandwe'dreadtogether.She'dlisten§andI'dturnpageafterpagefromourDickandJanebooks.One7，whenIwasabouttogotobed,theresuddenlyappeareda8atthedoor.ItwasMissQuill,whohadbroughtmemorebookstoreadovertheChristmas9.Whentheschoolyearended,myfamilyhadto10anewapartment,andIwasgoingtoenterthirdgradeinanewH.OnthefirstdayItookanexam12.Iwastestedandthentestedagain.uHaveyouseenthese13before?”theheadmasterasked.Ishookmyheadsaying"NO."uBecauseyourscoresarefairly14,“hesaid."Whatdidyoudoinyouroldschool?”“Ihadateacher,MissQuill."Ianswered.“Sheusedtoreadtome."“Noj5youdidquitewellintheexam.YouwereastudentofMissQuill;whois16??Hesaidhappily.Thatmorning,Iwasplaced17thetalentedclassroom.Ilostall18withMissQuillwhenwemoved.Iwastooyoungtoknowhowtokeepintouchwithsomeone,19Ineverforgether.I'vealwayswantedtofindherand20herforwhatshedidforme.語篇解讀：作者在小學二年級的時候，她的老師Quill引導她進行了大量的閱讀，使作者打好基礎。作者在轉學后上三年級時，進入了天才班。作者非常感激這位Quill老師。1.B.directlyC.carelesslyD.doubtfully解析：選B“我”永遠忘不了“我”的二年級老師Quillo“我”記得在她的第一節(jié)課時她直視“我”的眼睛。（直視別人的眼睛是正常表現。）2.A.colorful2.A.colorful2.A.colorfulB?strangeC.simpleD.expensive2.A.colorful解析：選C根據下文“…exceptonFridays...yellowshirtdress."可知，Quill老師平時的穿著都很簡單，除了周五時學校組織學生去教堂，那天Quin老師會穿著她最好的衣服，一件黃綠色的襯衫裙。A.readB.sellC.listenD.write解析：選A根據下文“whohadbroughtmemorebookstoread”可知，Quill老師帶著書到學校是為了給“我”帶到家里面讀。A.enjoyingB.collectingC.blockingD.touching解析：選A有時候在休息時間，“我”們要在寒冷的冬天待在外面，享受陽光。A.hitB.occupyC.leaveD.pull解析：選DQuill老師就會把“我”的小凳子拉到她的旁邊，然后“我”們兩人一起讀書。A.nervouslyB.roughlyC.happilyD.patiently解析：選DQuill老師會很耐心地聽“我”讀書。B?morningA.afternoonB?morning解析：選C根據下文“whenIwasabouttogotobed”可知，在“我”即將上床睡覺時。由此推知，當時是在晚上。A.knockB.bookC.catD.picture解析：選A根據下文可知，來的人是Quill老師。由此推知，在“我”將要上床睡覺時，傳來了一陣敲門聲。B.breakA.dinnerC.eveD.partyB.break解析：選B敲門的是Quin老師，她帶來了更多的書，讓“我”在圣誕節(jié)放假期間看。A.movetoB.buildupC.lendoutD.layout解析：選A根據下一段的“whenwemoved”可知，當這個學年結束時，“我”的家必須要搬到一個新公寓里。B-schoolA.churchC.classD.countryB-school解析：選B根據下文“Whatdidyoudoinyouroldschool?”可知，“我”搬家后就將到一個新的學校上三年級。A.merelyB.simplyC.aloneD.soon解析：選C來到新學校的第一天，“我”獨自參加了一場測驗。A.answersB.classmatesC.teachersD.questions解析：選D根據下文可知，作者在這次測驗中取得了好成績。因此校長問道：你以前看過這些題目嗎？A.clearB.terribleC.perfectD.common解析：選C因為你的成績簡直就是完美。A.wonderB.reasonC.senseD.way解析：選A根據上文可知，作者回答校長說：我曾經有一位Quill老師，常常讀書給我聽。由此推知，校長說：難怪你會在這次測驗中表現得如此優(yōu)秀。16.A.optimisticC.well-known16.A.optimisticC.well-knownB-warm-heartedD.strictB.onD.for解析：選AB.onD.for解析：選A校長非常高興,因此在那天上午，“我”被安排到了天才班。解析：選C"難怪你會在這次測驗中表現得如此優(yōu)秀，原來你是著名的Quill老師的學生”，校長高興地說。17.A.intoA.lettersA.lettersA.lettersB?photosC.communicationD.contact解析：選DA.lettersB?photosC.communicationD.contact解析：選D根據下文“Iwastooyoungtoknowhowtokeepintouchwithsomeone”可知,自從“我”搬家后就失去了與Quill老師的全部聯系。A.soB.butC.sinceD.then解析：選B“我”當時太過年輕以至于不知道如何與他人保持聯絡，但“我”永遠不會忘記她。前后為轉折關系，故用but。B.blameB.blameA.thankC.payD.admireB.blame解析：選A根據上文可知，雖然與Quill老師并沒有聯系，但是作者從未忘記她，也一直希望能夠找到Quill老師，感謝她為作者所做的一切。n.短文改錯DearEditor,I'mwritingtotellyouopinionaboutwatersaving.Waterisimportant.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycangowithoutit.Yetitseemedthatwaterisbecominglessandleast.Manycountriesintheworldfindtheydon'thaveenoughwater.Todealwithaproblem,Ithinkweshouldfirstgoouttoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater.Next,notdrinkingwatershouldbeleftrunning.Third,weshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusinginwashing,especiallybathwaterforwhichisquitealot,andthatwillsavemuchwater.Sincerely,LiHua答案：第一句：you后加my第三句：animalanimals;or->nor第四句：seemed^seems;leastsless第六句：a->this/the;thoughfbecause第七句：notfno第八句：using->used;去掉for二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊.burnout(火)燃盡，燃完自滅.contrastwith與形成對照.upanddown上上下下,來來Fl同.throwoneselfon...撲倒在上.makeasound發(fā)出聲音.againandagain一再，屢次.atuniversity在大學.byitstinylight借助它微弱的光.haveterribledreams做可怕的夢.shakewithfear因為害怕而顫動.putoutahand伸出一只手.runoutoftheroom跑出房間三、這樣記句式重點詳析——將新知全握

口第一板塊核心詞匯集釋先背熟再悟通后仿用isgenerallyagreedthatitisoneofthebestsciencefictionstorieseverwritten.……它被一致認為是寫得最好的科幻小說之一?！癐tis+過去分詞+that…”句式，it作形式主語，真正的主語為that從句。It_was_agreed_thatweshouldholdanothermeeting.大家一致認為，我們應該再召開一次會議。2.Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.還在上大學時?，他就發(fā)現了怎樣創(chuàng)造生命的秘密。時間狀語從句的省略，省略了主語和be動詞。Onecangainalotofexperiencewhile_doingapart-timejob.一個人在做兼職的時候，能夠獲得很多經驗。.（教材P57）Heterrifieseveryonewhoseeshim.他使每一個見到他的人感到驚恐。威脅某人做某事恐懼的，受驚嚇的被嚇了一跳害怕（做）某事害怕terrifyu.使驚恐，使受驚嚇威脅某人做某事恐懼的，受驚嚇的被嚇了一跳害怕（做）某事害怕(2)terrifiedadj.beterrifiedat/with/bybeterrifiedof(doing)sth.beterrifiedthat...①Therobberterrifiedthebankclerkintoopeningthesafe.搶劫犯恐嚇銀行職員打開保險柜。②Hewasterrifiedofbeingscoldedaboutit.他害怕因那件事而被責罵。③I'mterrifiedat/with/bythethoughtofbeingaloneinthehouse.想到自己單獨待在房子里我就很害怕。.(教材P58)WhenFrankensteinrefusestocreateawifeforhim,themonstermurdersFrankenstein'sbrother,hisbestfriendClerval,andfinally,Frankenstein'snewwifeElizabeth.當弗蘭肯斯坦拒絕為他造一個妻子時,怪物殺害了弗蘭肯斯坦的兄弟和他最好的朋友克萊瓦爾，最后還殺死了弗蘭肯斯坦的新婚妻子伊麗莎白。refusev.拒絕(l)refusetodo(sth.)拒絕做(某事)refusesb.sth.拒絕某人某物(2)refusaln.拒絕①Shewaspainedwhenyourefusedherinvitation.當你拒絕她的邀請時，她很痛苦。②Herefusedtogo(go)intodetailsabouthisplans.他不肯詳述他計劃的細節(jié)。③Hisrefusal(refuse)tocometoourEnglisheveningpartywasverydisappointing.他拒絕參加我們的英語晚會，令人非常失望。［名師點津］refuse常接不定式或雙賓語；不接動詞-ing形式、不定式的復合賓語或賓語從句。.(教材P58)ThescientistchasesthecreaturetotheArcticinordertodestroyhim,buthediesthere.為了除掉怪物，弗蘭肯斯坦追趕他到北極，但他本人卻死在了那里。chasev.追逐，追趕，追蹤chaseafter追趕，追逐，追求chase...off/away/out把趕走，驅逐①Thekidschasedeachotheraroundthediningtable.孩子們圍著餐桌相互追逐嬉戲。②Henevergaveupchasingafterhisdreaminhisyouth.年輕時代，他從未放棄追逐自己的夢想。③Thenoiseisconsiderednecessarytochaseawaytheevilspiritsoftheoldyear.人們認為用喧鬧聲來驅除過去一年的惡魔很有必要。.（教材P59）Mycandlewasalmostburntoutwhen,byitstinylight,Isawtheyelloweyeofthecreatureopen.我的蠟燭即將燃盡。就在此時，借著微弱的燭光，我看見怪物睜開了黃色的眼睛。burnout（火）燃盡，燒完自滅；耗盡體力，累垮burnoneself/sb.outburnoneself/sb.outburnoneself/sb.out使某人（自己）耗盡體力/累垮burnawayburnoneself/sb.out使某人（自己）耗盡體力/累垮burnawayburnaway燒掉；燒光burnup被燒光；燒盡burndownburnaway燒掉；燒光burnup被燒光；燒盡burndownburndown（建筑物）被燒毀；火勢減弱burn...totheground把燒成平地①It'sahigh-pressurejobandyoucouldburnoutyoung.這是份壓力很大的工作，你年紀輕輕就會身心疲憊。②Shewillburnherself/heroutunlessshegetsmoresleep.要是她得不到更多的睡眠，她的身體就要垮了。③Thehousewasonfirelastnightandwasbumeddown.那幢房子昨晚著火了，被燒毀了。?Severalhouseshavebeenburnedtothegroundwhentheblazeisputout.大火撲滅時，好幾間房子已全部燒成平地。［名師點津］burndown（建筑物）被燒毀；火勢減弱burn...totheground把燒成平地①It'sahigh-pressurejobandyoucouldburnoutyoung.這是份壓力很大的工作，你年紀輕輕就會身心疲憊。②Shewillburnherself/heroutunlessshegetsmoresleep.要是她得不到更多的睡眠，她的身體就要垮了。③Thehousewasonfirelastnightandwasbumeddown.那幢房子昨晚著火了，被燒毀了。?Severalhouseshavebeenburnedtothegroundwhentheblazeisputout.大火撲滅時，好幾間房子已全部燒成平地。［名師點津］burnout既可以為及物動詞詞組，也可以為不及物動詞詞組。5.（教材P59）Itbreathedhard,andmoveditsarmsandlegs.它喘著粗氣，挪動著四肢。breathev.呼吸(1)breathein吸氣breatheout呼氣(2)breathn.氣息，呼吸outofbreath氣喘吁吁；上氣不接下氣takeadeepbreath深吸一口氣holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸①Thedoctortoldhimtobreatheindeeplyandthenbreatheout.醫(yī)生叫他先深深吸一口氣，然后再把氣呼出來。②Takeadeepbreath,andyou'llfeelabitrelaxed.深深吸口氣，你就覺得輕松些了。③Iwasoutofbreathafterrunningforthebus.因為追趕公共汽車，我上氣不接下氣。.（教材P59）Butthesethingscontrastedhorriblywithhisyelloweyes,hiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.但這些東西卻與他的黃眼睛、皺巴巴的黃皮膚以及黑嘴唇形成了駭人的對比。contrast(1)八對比，對照；形成對比contrastAand/withB對比A和Bcontrastwith與形成對比①Hisactionscontrastsharplywithhispromises.他的行動與諾言形成鮮明的對照。?Contrasthisworkwith/andhers,andyou'llfindthewritingstylesofthemarethesame.對比他和她的作品，你會發(fā)現他們的寫作風格都是一樣的。(2>.［C,U］對比,對照makeacontrastwith與形成對比incontrastto/with彳口相比bycontrast對比起來，相比之下③Incontrastwith/Whisbrothers,Tomisrathershort.與幾位兄弟相比，湯姆的個子相當矮。④Thewhitewallsmakeacontrastwiththeblackcarpet.白色的墻壁與黑色的地毯形成了鮮明的對照。⑤Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,bycontrast,haddoneverywell.她差點考試沒有通過，相比之下她姐姐卻順利通過。［辨析比較］compare,contrastcompare“比較”，指對相似之處或不同之處作比較；也用于比喻，表示“把……比作”contrast“對比，對照”，常用于比較不同之處以凸現其差異選用上述單詞填空⑥Theyellowcurtainscontrastwiththebluebedcover.⑦Thecountryisveryquietcomparedwiththetown..（教材P59）Irushedout,andforalongtimeIwalkedupanddownmybedroom.我沖了出去，接下來的很長一段時間我就在自己的臥室來回踱步。rush⑴也(使)猛沖，沖，急促；緊急送往rushin沖進rushout沖出rushtodosth.急著做某事rushsb.to...緊急送某人到(某地)①Atroopofchildrenrushedinandchasedeachothernoisily.一群小孩沖進來，喧鬧地彼此追逐。②Delightedatthedecision,thepeasantsrushedtovoluntee「(volunteer)forthework.對這決定很高興，農民們急著跑去自愿參加這項工作。?Doctorsandmedicalsupplieswererushedtothesceneoftheaccident.醫(yī)生和醫(yī)療用品被急速運往事故現場。(2)〃(使)倉促行事，匆忙行事rush(sb.)into(doing)sth.(使某人)匆忙做某事?Don'trushmeintomakingadecision.Ineedtimetothinkitover.不要催我作出決定。我需要時間仔細考慮一下。(3)兒沖;急忙；倉促；高峰期makearushfor...沖向(某地)inarush急忙，匆忙intherushhour/atrushhour在(上下班的)交通高峰期間⑤Thetrafficisalwaysveryheavyinsomelargecities,especiallyintherushhour/atrushhour.一些大型城市的交通總是很擁擠，尤其是在上下班高峰期。⑥Neverforgettofindoutthedirectionwhenyouareinarush.匆忙趕路的時候，別忘了看看方向。.(教材P59)Iwoke,shakingwithfear.我渾身戰(zhàn)栗著嚇醒了。fear(l)n.[C,U]恐懼，害怕forfearof(doing)sth./forfear(that)...唯恐withfear(由于)害怕①Hetoldustokeepquietforfearthatwemightdisturbothers.他讓我們保持安靜，以免打擾別人。②Sheleftanhourearlyforfearofmissingtheplane.她提前一個小時走了，以免誤了飛機。③Hewokeupfromanightmare,tremblingwithfear.他從噩夢中驚醒，因恐懼而發(fā)抖。［名師點津］forfearof為介詞短語，后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語；forfearthat引導目的狀語從句。(2)「害怕,恐懼；擔心feartodo/doingsth.害怕做某事fearfor...為擔心④Allmothersfearfortheirchildrenwhentheyfirstleavehome.孩子初次出門，母親總要為之擔心。⑤Shefearedtoheai7hearing(hear)thestoryabouttheghostsandthemonsterswhenshewasachild.小時候，她害怕聽那些妖魔鬼怪的故事。.(教材P59)AtlastIthrewmyselfonthebedinmyclothes,tryingtofindafewmomentsofsleep.最后我和衣倒在床上，試圖睡一會兒。throwoneselfon…撲倒在上throwawaythrowoutthrowupthrowawaythrowoutthrowupthrowsb.tothegroundthrowoneselfintothrowawaythrowoutthrowawaythrowoutthrowupthrowsb.tothegroundthrowoneselfinto拋棄；放棄拋出，趕出嘔吐猛力把推倒在地投身于，熱衷于?Afteraday'stiringteaching,Iliketothrowmyselfonthecouchwithagoodbook.一天勞累的教學之后，我喜歡倒在沙發(fā)上看一本好書。②Don'tthrowawayagreatopportunitylikethis.不要白白放棄像這樣的一個絕好的機會。③Ifyouthrowyourselfintothejob,you'llfinishitbythisevening.如果你全身心地投入到這項工作中，你就會在今晚完成它的。.(教材P59)Heputoutahand,asifhewantedtokeepmethere,butIranoutoftheroom.他伸出一只手來，好像想要把我留在那兒，但我沖出了房間。putout伸出；熄滅；出版putawayputawayputupwithputawayputupwith把收起來，放好putawayputupwithputdown貶低，鎮(zhèn)壓putforward提出；拿出putoff推遲，拖延puton穿上，戴上；上演putthrough完成①Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecan'tputupwithit.噪音快到我們無法忍受的地步。②Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingareofgreatimportance.會上提出的那些問題極其重要。③Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日畢?！醯诙鍓KI重點句型解構Thenovelimmediatelybecameverypopularanditisgenerallyagreedthatitisoneofthebestsciencefictionstorieseverwritten.這部小說立即受到歡迎，并被一致認為是寫得最好的科幻小說之一。(l)Itisagreedthat…屬于"Itis+過去分詞+that…”句式，常用的過去分詞有said,reported,hoped,believed,expected,decided,well-known等。?Itwasreportedthattenmorepeoplediedofthisdisease.據報道，又有10人死于這種疾病。②Itiswell-knownthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽轉。(2)若過去分詞為表示“建議"、“命令”、“愿望”(如suggested,ordered,requested等)的詞時，從句需用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞形式為“should+動詞原形"，should可以省略。③Itissuggested