高一英語閱讀理解試題(科技類)二

高一英語閱讀理解試題（科技類）(6)PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn'tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou'vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofthingsyoucando.YoucansendE-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople'sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseitatonlytime.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Internet.B.Information.C.Computers.D.E-mails.Whichisthequickestandcheapestwaytosendmessagestoyourfriends?Bypost.B.ByE-mail.C.Bytelephone.D.Bysatellite.Whichmaybethemostpossibleplaceforpeopletoworkintomorrow?Intheoffice.B.Atschool.C.Athome.D.Inthecompany.WhosetheowneroftheInternet?Theheadmaster.B.Theofficer.C.Theuser.C.Theuser.D.Noone.Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.theInternetismoreandmorepopular.MostoftheinformationisinEnglish.EverycomputermusthavetheInternet.【答案與解析】這是一篇關(guān)于Internet的說明文，它介紹了什么是Internet，Internet的用途，它的貢獻(xiàn)等等。A。主旨題。文章的每一段都談到了Internet,所以我們可以推斷文章的主要內(nèi)容是Internet。B。纟田節(jié)題。在第2段中談至UYoucansendE-mailtoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds,相比其他選項(xiàng)，E-mail當(dāng)然是最快的。C。細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段的第2句講到It'spossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfront，所以明天我們極有可能athome工作了。D。判斷題。根據(jù)全文我們得知，我們可以在school,libraries,home等地方使用Internet,所有的擁有者是大家，并不是某一個(gè)人或某一行業(yè)的從業(yè)者。A。推斷題。最后兩句告訴我們：98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish，也就是說英語在Internet的應(yīng)用是非常廣泛，非常重要的，除A選項(xiàng)外，沒有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)能全部概括這句話的意思。(7)Inmosttownstoday,youcanseeteenagersstandingoverelectronicmachineswithflashinglights,shootingatspaceshipsfromotherplanetsanddroppingbombsonstrangemonsters(惡魔).ThemachineshavenameslikeSpaceWarrior,DarkInvaderandsoon.Itusedtobebelievedthatdamagewasdoneonlytothosestrangevisitorsfromouterspace,butnowitseemsthattheyarestrikingback.Manyteenagerslikeelectronicgamessomuchthattheycan'tstopplaying.Theyspendhourstightlyholdingthejoystickcontrolsandconstantlypressingbuttonsmarked“fire”.Theydeveloppainsontheirfingersbecauseoftheconstantpressure.Theyplayandplaythatthepainshavenochancetocureproperly.Therapidwristmovementrequiredtoguidethespaceshipacrossthescreencausesanotherproblem:Themusclesofthewristandarmbecomesoinflamedandswollen（充血紅腫）thattheypressagainstthebones.Thisconditioniswhatdoctorsnowcall“SpaceWarrior'sWrist”.Otherstrangeachesandpainsalsoarelikelytoaffecttheelbowsandshoulders.Anotherevenmorealarmingproblemisshownbythecaseofa17-year-oldgirlwhichwasrecentlyreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.Shehadbeenplayingvariouskindsofelectronicgamesformorethantwohoursaday.Herfatherrepairedgamesandmachinesandshecouldusethecassettesandsystemsinhisworkshopasoftenassheliked.Oneday,afterplayingagamecalledDarkInvader,shelostconsciousness（暈倒）andfelltothefloor.Doctorswhoexaminedherfoundshewassufferingfromanunusualillnesscausedbylightsflashingataparticularfrequency.Electronicgamesarefoundverypopularwith.peoplelivingintownsstudentsstudyinginhighschoolsgirlsworkingintheirfather'sworkshopsD.youngpeople“SpaceWarrior'sWrist”iscausedby.constantlypressingthebuttonsrapidlymovingacrossthescreentightlyholdingthejoystickcontrolsinflamedandswollenmusclesofthewristThecaseofa17-year-oldgirlgivenbythewritershowsthatthewriter.supportsplayingelectronicgamesfeelsverysorryforthegirldisagreedwithyoungpeople'splayingelectronicgamesfeelsworriedaboutyoungpeople'spoorhealthFromthepassagewecanconcludethatplayingelectronicgamesis.enjoyableandhelpfultothestudyexcitingbutharmfultothehealthandstudyinterestingbutharmlesstotheeyesamusingandsatisfying（1—4DACB）【答案解析】本文介紹了電游對(duì)青少年學(xué)生的吸引及由此帶來身體等方面的危害。D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inmosttownstoday,youcanseeteenagersstanding...可知答案選D。（注：teenagers指十幾歲的青少年）A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段Theydeveloppainsontheirfingersbecauseoftheconstantpressure.Thisconditioniswhatdoctorsnowcall“SpaceWarrior'sWrist”可知其根源是不停地壓按鈕，故選答案A。C。推斷題。根據(jù)Anotherevenmorealarmingproblemisshownbythecaseofa17-year-oldgirlwhichwasrecentlyreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal可知作者把這個(gè)情況稱為更加令人驚恐的，顯示了作者不贊同青少人玩電游，故選C。B。推斷題。閱讀全文可知玩電游的主要是正處于長身體和學(xué)習(xí)的青少年，玩電游富于刺激，但是侵占了學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，還會(huì)得“SpaceWarrior'sWrist”等病，損害了身體健康，故選答案B。（8）ExperimentsaboardthespaceshipColumbiahavedisprovedatheoryonthehumannervoussystemwhichwonanAustrianprofessoraNobelprize79yearsago.WestGermanastronautUlfMerbolddisprovedthetheoryduringtestsaboardthespaceshipyesterday.Hisdiscoveryisconnectedwiththeworkingsoftheinnerear,thebody'sbalancemechanism（機(jī)制）.Inl914ProfessorRobertBaranywontheNobelprizeforPhysiology（生理學(xué)）andMedicinewhenheannouncedthattemperaturedifferencesaffectedtheinnerearandcausedtheeyestoblink（眨眼）.Histheorywasacceptedbyscientists.ButMerboldcarriedoutteststofindifthetheorywascorrectandshockedhimselfandspaceofficialswhenheproveditwrong.AccordingtoBarany'stheorytheeyeswouldblinkwhencoldairwasblownintooneearandhotairblownintotheother.Butifthistheorywascorrectsuchamovementwouldbeimpossibleinzerogravity.BothMerbold'seyescontinuallyblinkedwhenthetestwascarriedout.Testswerecarriedoutinouterspaceinorderto.findwhatcausestheeyestoblinkshocktheworldprovethetheoryD.disprovethetheoryBarany'stheorydeclaredtoprove.howourhearingmechanismworkswhyweconstantlymoveoureyesthateyemovementisaffectedbytemperaturehowhearingreacts（反應(yīng)）Barany'stheorywasprovedincorrectinspacebytheeffectsof.havingnoweightB.havingnoairC.thepullofgravityD.hotandcoldairstreams【答案與解析】本文報(bào)道西德的宇航員通過實(shí)驗(yàn)證明79年前Nobelprize得主Barany教授的理論錯(cuò)誤。Co細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段第1句Merboldcarriedoutteststofindifthetheorywascorrect可推知此題答案為CoC。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段第1句temperaturedifferencesaffectedtheinnerearandcausedtheeyestoblink（眨眼）可推知此題答案為CoAo細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)一般常識(shí)，在太空中是沒有地球引力以及文章倒數(shù)第2段中的zerogravity可推知此題答案為A。（9）Scientistsaredevelopinganewkindofmachinetotaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachinescandojobsinplacesthataretoodangerousforhumans.Forexample,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenter,deepundertheoceansandinouterspace.JohnMarrit,apsychologist（心理學(xué)家）inWilliamsburgMassachusetts,helpeddevelopthenewmachine.Thisishowtheywork.Amachineisplacedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhooperatesit.Thepersonwearsspecialhardhatwithtelevisionscreensandsoundequipment.Thescreensandsoundequipmentletthepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineisseeing(10)(10)andhearing.Mr.Marritsaysthisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplaceasthemachine.Theidea,hesays,isbeingtherewithoutgoingthere.Thepersonusesanelectroniccontroltomakethemachinemove.Themachinecopiestheperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansanexpertcandoadangerousjobwhilestayinginthesafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachinetodestroyabombwithoutgoingnearthebombhimself.Thenewkindofmachinebeingintroducedinthepassageis.A.inexistenceB.onlyanideaC.beingtriedoutD.beingresearchedanddevelopedThemachine.A.followstheperson'sorderiscontrolledbyacomputerdoesexactlywhatthepersondoesiscontrolledbyatelevisionontheperson'sheadThedifferencebetweensuchanewmachineandarobotisthat.A.thenewmachineismoredifficulttomakethanarobotthenewmachineismoredifficulttobecontrolledarobotiscontrolledbymanindirectlyarobotcan'tbeusedinplacestoodangerousorfaraway【答案與解析】科學(xué)家正在開發(fā)一種代替人的機(jī)器，這種機(jī)器能代替人們從事一些危險(xiǎn)的工作。Do判斷題。從第1句話Scientistsaredevelopinganewkindofmachinetotaketheplaceofhumans可以看出，既然是正在開發(fā)當(dāng)中，那肯定還未形成。C。語義理解題。從第2段中的Themachinecopiestheperson'smovementsexactly可以明顯看出為什么選C的原因。A項(xiàng)有一定的干擾性，但這種機(jī)器是人通過電控開關(guān)控制的，所以應(yīng)排除。A。判斷題。這種機(jī)器還在開發(fā)當(dāng)中，而機(jī)器人則有幾十年歷史了，由此可以肯定答案應(yīng)該選A。HoneybeesHoneybeescandothreekindsofjobs.Thehoneybeeisoneofthemostunusualinsectsintheworld.Beesarespecialbecausetheydivideuptheirwork.Eachbeehasacertainjobtodo.Thebusiestbeeistheworker.Workersbuildthenest,calledahive.Insidethehive,workersmakeahoneycombfromwax（蜂蠟）.Theystorehoneythereforfood.Workersarealwayscleaningandfixingthehive.Theyevenstandattheopeningandfantheirwingstocoolthehive.Workerbeeswillattackanything—evenpeople—tokeeptheirhivesafe.Anotherkindofbeeisthedrone（雄蜂）.Dronesaremalebees,andtheirjobistoflywiththequeenbeeandmatewithher.Afterthequeenmates,theworkerbeesdrivethedronesaway.Thedronesthenstarvetode