2022-2023年江蘇省徐州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年江蘇省徐州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

ThekeythatU.S.holdstospreaditscultureacrosstheworldisitsdominationof______.

2.Theprogramaimedatcreatingasingle,federatedsign-onsystemiscalled______.

3.Gardening

Thetechnologyofbeauty

Now,gardeningwasdrivenbythreemaintrends:technologicalchange,plantprospectingandfashion.Ofthese,themostimportantwastechnology,whoseadvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeenaffordableonlytotheveryrich.

Themostdramaticexampleofpopularizingtechnologywassurelytheinventionofthelawnmower.Nothingwasmorelabour-intensive,inthe18thcentury,thanmaintainingalargelawn.Itwouldtakethreemenwithscythes(大鐮刀)awholedaytocutanacre(two-fifthsofahectare)ofgrass;theywouldbefollowedbylawnwomenwhosetaskwastogatherupthecuttings.

Justonemanwenttomow

Then,in1830,EdwinBeardBuddingrealisedthattherotarybladeusedintheclothindustrytoproduceanevenpileontextilescouldbeusedongrass.Therotarylawnmowermeantthatsuburbanhomescouldaffordtheneatgreensward(草皮)previouslyavailableonlytotherich.

TheothertechnologythattransformedVictoriangardeningwasthedevelopmentoftheartofgrowingplantsunderglass.ImportingplantsfromcountriesasdistantasAustraliabecameacommercialpossibilityoncetheyweresealedinwoodenboxeswithglasstops.Fromthe1830son,Victoriangardens,privateandpublic,usedmassesofbeddingplants.In1877,2millionplantswerebeddedoutinLondon'sparks,ofteninelaborategeometricdesigns.Growingthemunderglassprotectedthembothfromfrostandfrompollution.

Inthepastcentury,technologyhasonceagaintransformedandsimplifiedgardening.Amongthemostsignificantadvancesisthegrowingofplantsincontainers.Insteadoforderingplantsgrowninopenfieldsanddugupbare-rootedforplantinginautumn,gardenersnowtypicallybuyplantswhich,becausetheyhavebeengrownincontainers,canbetransplantedatalmostanytimeofyear.Containergrowinghasinturnbecomepossiblelargelybecauseofthedevelopmentoflightercomposts.

Othermen'sflowers

Thepasttwocenturieshaveseenanimmenseincreaseintherangeofgardenplants.Nativespecieshavebeenrefinedanddeveloped;andexplorershavebroughtbackplantsfromallpartsoftheworld.ThepassionforplantcollectingsprangpartlyfromtheexpansionofCatholicreligiousorders(神職)abroadinthe16thcentury,lookingformedicinalplantsaswellassoulstoconvert.Manyearlyplant-huntersarecommemoratedinplantnames,suchastheTradescants,fatherandson;SirJosephBanks,whosailedwithCaptainCookandbroughthome3500speciesfromAustralia.

Fashioniseverybitasimportantindeterminingwhatpeoplegrowasinwhattheywear.Thegeometry,gravelandbeddingplantsofthemid-19th-cenmrytown-housegardenhadgivenway,bythecentury'send,toapassionforinformalityandEnglishcottagegardens,fosteredbytwoofthegreatdesignersoftheage.Theirinfluencehasprovedenduring."Allovertheworld,peoplewanttorivalEnglishgardens,ofteninaclimatethatmakesitverydifficult,"saysSarahBond,anenthusiasticamateurgardenerinManhattan.

Agrowingbusiness

Bothgardeningandlookingatgardensaredevelopingrapidly.Givepeopleapieceofgroundandtheywillbuysomethingtoputinit.MarkBhattiandAndrewChurchofBrightonUniversityinEnglandpointtothefactthatpeoplenowseemtospendfarmoreonmachineryandchemicals,andmoreagainonbenches,barbecues,potsandsun-loungers,thantheyspendonplantsthemselves.

Moreover,therangeofplaceswherepeoplecanbuygardeningsupplieshasexpanded.Supermarketsandgeneralstoresfrequentlycarryplantsandothergardeningnecessities.Onthecontrary,Britain'sGardenCentreAssociationsaysthataround12%ofthetypicalturnoverofagardencentrenowcomesfromthecafe.Atriptoaga

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

ApatentprotectssuchIPrightsasthedesignorprocessofaproductbygivingthepatentowner______.

5.

PeoplewhovoluntarilyworkedasservantsforseveralyearsinexchangeforpassagetoAmericawerecalledindenturedservants.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Evenfarmersaresufferingfromsomehearinglosingjustbecauseof______.

7.

Unemploymentmeansalotoftime,especiallyforthosehard-chargingexecutiveswhoarenotusedtohavingany______time.

8.

CreativejusticestartedintheUnitedStatesisbasedon______.

9.

Mr.Bellavancecashedouthispension,soldhishouseandunloadedthingshedidn'tneedatgarageafterlosinghisjobinordertochangehisfinancesinto_______________mode.

10.

Thegovernmenthastodecidehowtoarrangepeople'sassetsifthey______.

11.

Realizingthepotentialbenefits,executivesareexpectingthosechangesintheworkplacewithevengreaterenthusiasm.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Theproblemoflonelinessforkidswithnofriendscanbesolvedby______.

13.

Electromagnetsarenotexactlythesameasothermagnetsbecausethemagneticpullofelectromagnetsisnotpermanent.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Whatdoresearchersthinkisthedriveformanyeverydaypreferences?

A.Thehastejudgment.

B.Themechanismofself-feedback.

C.Theinteractionwithothers.

D.Theexpectationforthefuture.

15.

Whenarrestingsomeone,thearrestingofficershadbetter______incaseofidentitytheft.

16.

Treescanindirectlyhelptheexpositionofcalciumandmagnesiumwiththeirroots______.

17.

Thedevelopmentoftechnologyisspeedingupthepaceofchangesintheworkplace.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Momentumbustersreferto______thatwillpreventyoufromcontinuingtowork.

19.

Defendingthemselvesagainstattack,testpreparationcompaniessaytheircoursesarebasedon______.

20.

Inthispassage,theauthorprovidesuswitheffectivewaystocopewithdifferenttypesoflies.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(34)

A.Becauseagoodmanagercanprotecthimfromhisfans.

B.Becauseagoodmanagercanhelphimsucceed.

C.Becauseagoodmanagercanhelphimchangehisbehavior.

D.Becauseagoodmanagercanhelphimrelax.

22.(28)

A.Theyshowfear.

B.Theystarttocry.

C.Theyturntoadults.

D.Theyreachouttotouchthem.

23.聽力原文：M：Aliceisreallypretty，isn'tshe?Herskinlookssobabysmooth!

W：Well，it'sjustthatsheputslotsofmake-uponherface．Actually，naturalbeautycomesfromwithin．

Q：Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.ThewomandoesnotthinkthatAliceisasprettyasherself.

B.Thewomandoesnotapproveofputtingontoomuchmake-up.

C.ThemanthinksAlicelookslikeababy.

D.Themandoesnotagreewiththewomanaboutwhatmakesabeauty.

24.

【B8】

25.(41)

26.聽力原文：M:I'mthinkingaboutgoingforabitetonight.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?

W:HowabouttheFrenchflavornearmyhome?I'mfedupwithalltheItalianfoodthestudentcanteenoffers.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Thewomanwantstoeatatthestudentcanteen.

B.Thewomanisfedupwithcanteenfood.

C.ThewomanwantstoeatFrenchdinneratherhome.

D.ThewomanlikestheItalianfoodmost.

27.(45)

28.

【B7】

29.(21)

A.Thepapershouldbewritteninproperformat.

B.Thestudentshouldconsulthisparentsforinformation.

C.Thepublishedandunpublisheddatashouldbeputinthereference.

D.Thedraftshouldbehandedinsoon.

30.

【B4】

31.(19)

A.Gensen.B.Jensen.C.Jinsin.D.Ginsin.

32.(22)

A.Twolocalpeople.

B.Alocalpersonandareservationworker.

C.Tworeservationworkers.

D.Areporterandareservationworker.

33.(35)

A.HeknowswhenitwassenttoEurope.

B.HebelievesitwasmadeinEgypt.

C.HethinksitcamefromChina.

D.Hedoubtswhereitstarted.

34.(36)

A.Theypaythesamewage.

B.Theyinvolveworkingoutdoors.

C.Theycanbesubstitutedfurcollegestudents.

D.They'repert-time.

35.(17)

A.Hehastochangethetopicforhiscomposition.

B.HehasfallenbehindothersinEnglishclass.

C.Hehasn'tmadeuphismindastowhattowriteabout.

D.Thebookheborrowedwillbeduetomorrow.

36.(32)

A.Winning.

B.Findinggold.

C.Justtofinish.

D.Beingabletoparticipate.

37.聽力原文：W:Davetoldmehehadhad10paperspublishedthisyear.Isthattrue?

M:YouhavetotakewhatDavesayswithagrainofsalt.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(15)

A.Thewomanshouldn'tbelieveeverythingDavetellsher.

B.Thewomanshouldn'tletDavegetthebestofher.

C.Daveisnotseriouswiththewoman.

D.Daveisalwaystruetohiswords.

38.聽力原文：W:Lotsofpeopleenjoydancingintheball.Whynotgodancingwithme?Ithinkit'sthemostinterestingthingintheworld.

M：Believeitornot,thatisthelastthingI'deverwanttodo.

Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Hebelievesdancingisenjoyable.

B.Hedefinitelydoesnotlikedancing.

C.Headmiresthosewhodance.

D.Hewon'tdanceuntilhehasdonehiswork.

39.聽力原文：M:Iranoutofcoinswhiledoingmylaundry.

W:That'stoobad!

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.Shewassorrythemancouldn'tfinishhislaundry.

B.Shesawthemanrunout.

C.Shethoughttheman'slaundrywasdonebadly.

D.Shethoughttheman'slawnwastoodry.

40.

【B9】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

A"synoptic"weathermapisachartthat______.

A.summarizesagreatdealofgeneralweatherinformation

B.appearsdailyandcanbeinterpretedaccurately

C.presentsdataonatmosphericconditionsoverawidearea

D.showsever-changingfronts

42.

Ourschools,accordingtothepassage,shouldnot______.

43.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Runningaleverwasoncethoughttobetheprerogativeofwarm-bloodedcreatures,whoseinternaltemperaturesareindependentoftheweather.But,asMatthewKlugerreportedin"TheImportanceofBeingFeverish"(January1976),lizardscanalsodevelopfevers,eventhoughthereisnoquestionthattheyarecold-blooded.Theyraisetheirtemperaturesbymovingintothesunor,inthecaseofKluger'sexperiments,underasunlamp.Anditseemstodothemsomegood.Sicklizardskeptincagesatfeverishtemperaturesfaremuchbetterthantheircounterpartsinnormalmidcoolenvironments.

Now,feverhasspreadtoinvertebrates(無脊椎動物).Recentstudieshaveshownthatcrayfishandscorpionscandevelopfevers.Crayfishinjectedwithbacteriaandscorpionsinjectedwithprostaglandins(前列腺素)swamandscuttledtohotareas.(Prostaglandinsarehormonesthoughttobeinstrumentalinthedevelopmentofafever.)

Evidenceisalsomountingthatmoderatefevershavetheirbenefits,whichmightexplainwhythefeverprocessissowidespread.Leukocytes,whitebloodcellsthatareactiveinfightingbacterialinfections,aremoremobileatfebriletemperatures.Andfeversreducetheamountofironavailabletobacteria.Thatreduction,combinedwithhightemperatures,hasbeenshowntoinhibitbacterialgrowth.

Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Cold-bloodedanimalscandevelopfevers.

B.Therearebenefitstodevelopingfevers.

C.Feversinhibitbacterialgrowth.

D.Lizardscandevelopfevers.

44.

Accordingtothethirdparagraph,informantsamongtheAmericanfederalemployees______.

A.disclosemisbehavior.externallywhentheyaredisappointedinternally

B.getmoreprotectionthanpeoplewhodisclosemisbehavior.externally

C.havelessrightsthanprisoners

D.getasmuchprotectionasbefore

45.Theword"amygdala"(Line2,Para.4)probablyreferstotheareainthebrainthat

A.memorizesfearfulsituations

B.reactstofearfulsituations

C.controlnegativeemotions

D.reflectsunforgettableimages

46.(62)

47.Theratiobetweenpaymentsintoandoutofacountryisknownasthecountry'sbalanceofpayments.Besidesthevalueofimports,andexports(thebalanceoftrade),thebalanceofpaymentsincludesprivateforeignloans(andinterest);loansbygovernments,centralbanks,andinternationalorganizations;andmovementsofgoldorreservecurrencies.

Aninternationalmediumofexchangeisrequiredforinternationaltrade.Fromthelate1800suntilWorldWarⅠ,mostcountriesoperatedonthegoldstandard.Goldcoinsofstandardspecificationscirculatedfreelybetweencountries,makinggoldineffectaninternationalcurrency.Thissystemprovidedanautomaticcorrectionforsometradeimbalances,butithadlittleliquidity(themoneysupplycouldnotexpandasrapidlyasrequiredbyexpandingtrade),anditwasvulnerabletoshort-termchangesinthegoldsupply.

Afterthefinancialinstabilityofthe1930s,theinternationalmonetary(貨幣的)systemwasrebuiltfollowingWorldWarⅡonthegold-exchangestandard.ThevaluesofmostnationalcurrencieswerefixedinrelationtotheU.S.dollar;reserveswerekeptindollars,whichcouldbeexchangedondemandforgoldatasetprice(＄35anounceuntil1968).TheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF),akeyinstitutionsetupunderthissystem,makesinternationalloanswithcapitalsubscribedbyitsmemberswhichincludemostnoncommuniststates.Votingrightsareproportionaltotheamountssubscribed.TheIMFhasbeenable,throughitsloans,tostabilizefluctuatingcurrenciesandtoinfluencetheinternalfinancialpoliciesofrecipient(接受的)countries,afrequentlycriticizedpractice.

Thesuccessofthegold-exchangestandard,however,dependedonthesuperiorpositionoftheUnitedStatesinworldtrade.Inthe1960s,continualbalanceofpaymentsdeficits(赤字)loweredU.S.goldreservesandfatallyunderminedthesystem.In1968atwo-tiered(兩極的)systemwasadopted.Governmentbanksmaintainedfixedgoldprices,whilenongovernmentalbuyerstradedfreely.Simultaneously,non-dollarspecialdrawingrights(SDRs)wereassignedtoIMFmembersinproportiontotheircontributions.ButthesechangesdidnotrelievestrainontheU.S.dollar.In1971PresidentRichardNixonannouncedthatdollarswouldnolongerautomaticallybeexchangedforgold,andsincethentherehasbeennosingleinternationalmonetarystandard.

Asameasureofmoneyflow,thebalanceofpaymentsdiffersfromthebalanceoftradeprimarilybecauseofitsgreater______.

A.specificity

B.accuracy

C.abilitytopredictfuturetrends

D.comprehensiveness

48.

Whatgroupofpeopleisputatadisadvantageintheemploymentnormoftoday?

49.

WhichofthefollowingaboutnewspaperadsisNOTtrue?

A.Newspaperadstellpeoplesalesinformation.

B.Newspaperadscanmakeaproductfamous.

C.Localbusinessprefersnewspaperads.

D.Newspaperadsattractcustomermost.

50.(60)

51.

WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedinGoogle'snewservicewhichextendsAdSense?

A.Advertiserswillbeabletoselectthespecificsiteswheretheywanttheiradstoappear.

B.Advertiserspayonthebasisofthenumberofpeoplewhobrowsethead.

C.Advertisersareofferedadswithanimation.

D.Advertiserswillbeadvisedonthecontents.

52.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Overthepastdecade,Americancompanieshavetriedhardtofindwaystodiscourageseniormanagersfromfeatheringtheirownnestsattheexpenseoftheirshareholder.Thethreemostpopularreformshavebeenrecruitingmoreoutsidedirectorsinordertomakeboardsmoreindependent,linkingbosses'paytovariousperformancemeasures,andgivingbossesshareoptionssothattheyhavethesamelong-terminterestsastheirshareholders.

ThesereformshavebeenwidelyadoptedbyAmerica'slargercompanies,andsurveyssuggestthatmanymorecompaniesarethinkingoffollowingtheir,lead.Buthavetheydoneanygood?ThreepaperspresentedattheannualmeetingoftheAcademyofManagementinBostonthisweeksuggestnot.Asisusuallythecasewithboardroomtinkering,theconsequenceshavedifferedfromthoseintended.

Startwiththoseindependentboards.Onthefaceofit,dismissingtheboss'sfriendsfromtheboardandreplacingthemwithoutsiderslooksaperfectwaytomakeseniormanagersmoreaccountable.ButthatisnottheconclusionofastudybyProfessorJamesWestphal.Instead,hefoundthatbosseswithaboardroomfullofoutsidersspendmuchoftheirtimebuildingalliances,doingpersonalfavorsandgenerallypleasingtheoutsiders.

Alltoooften,theseseductionssucceed.Mr.Westphalfoundthat,toaremarkabledegree,"independent"boardspursuestrategiesthatarelikelytofavorseniormanagersratherthanshareholders.Suchcompaniesdiversifytheirbusiness,increasethepayofexecutivesandweakenthelinkbetweenpayandperformances.Toassesstheimpactofperformance-relatedpay,Mr.Westphalaskedthebossesof103companieswithsalesofover＄1billionwhatmeasurementswereusedtodeterminetheirpay.Themeasurementsvariedwidely,rangingfromsalestoearningspershare.Buttheseresearchersuncoveredastartlingfinding:executives"attendtomeasuresthataffecttheirownincomesandignoreorplaydownotherfactorsthatdetermineacompany'soverallsuccess".

InShort,bossesarequicktoturneveryimaginablesystemofcorporategovernmenttotheiradvantage,whichisprobablywhytheyarethepeoplewhoareputinchargeofthings.Hereisaparadoxforthemanagementtheorists:anybosswhocannotbeatasystemdesignedtokeephimundercontrolisprobablynotworthhaving.

Thepurposeofthelargecompaniesinrecruitingoutsidersandputtingthemontheboardofdirectorsisto______.

A.diversifythebusinessofthecorporation

B.protecttheinterestsoftheshareholders

C.introduceeffectivereformsinbusinessmanagement

D.enhancethecooperationbetweentheseniormanagersandtheboarddirectors

53.

Tokeepaconversationflowingsmoothly,itisbetterfortheparticipants______.

A.nottoweardarkspectacles

B.nottomakeanyinterruptions

C.nottoglanceawayfromeachother

D.nottomakeunpredictablepauses

54.Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity,peoplehavedevisedevermorecunningtoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,boring,burdensome,orjustplainnasty.Thatcompulsionhasresultedinrobotics--thescienceofconferringvarioushumancapabilitiesonmachines.Andifscientistshaveyettocreatethemechanicalversionofsciencefiction,theyhavebeguntocomeclose.

Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglypopulatedbyintelligentgizmoswhosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversalexistencehasremovedmuchhumanlabor.Ourfactorieshumtotherhythmofrobotassemblyarms.Ourbankingisdoneatautomatedtellerterminalsthatthankuswithmechanicalpolitenessforthetransaction.Oursubwaytrainsarecontrolledbytirelessrobot-drivers.Andthankstothecontinualminiaturizationofelectronicsandmicro-mechanics,therearealreadyrobotsystemsthatcanperform.somekindsofbrainandbonesurgerywithsub-millimeteraccuracy--fargreaterprecisionthanhighlyskilledphysicianscanachievewiththeirhandsalone.

Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingutility,theywillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselves--goalsthatposearealchallenge."Whileweknowhowtotellarobottohandleaspecificerror,"saysDaveLavery,managerofaroboticsprogramatNASA,"wecan'tyetgivearobotenough'commonsense'toreliablyinteractwithadynamicworld."

Indeedthequestfortrueartificialintelligencehasproducedverymixedresults.Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand1970swhenitappearedthattransistorcircuitsandmicroprocessorsmightbeabletocopytheactionofthehumanbrainbytheyear2010,researcherslatelyhavebeguntoextendthatforecastbydecadesifnotcenturies.

Whattheyfound,inattemptingtomodelthought,isthatthehumanbrain'sroughlyonehundredbillionnervecellsaremuchmoretalented--andhumanperceptionfarmorecomplicated--thanpreviouslyimagined.Theyhavebuiltrobotsthatcanrecognizetheerrorofamachinepanelbyafractionofamillimeterinacontrolledfactoryenvironment.Butthehumanmindcanglimpsearapidlychangingsceneandimmediatelydisregardthe98percentthatisirrelevant,instantaneouslyfocusingonthemonkeyatthesideofawindingforestroadorthesinglesuspiciousfaceinabigcrowd.ThemostadvancedcomputersystemsonEarthcan'tapproachthatkindofability,andneuroscientistsstilldon'tknowquitehowwedoit.

Humaningenuitywasinitiallydemonstratedin______.

A.theuseofmachinestoproducesciencefiction

B.thewideuseofmachinesinmanufacturingindustry

C.theinventionoftoolsfordifficultanddangerouswork

D.theelite'scunningtacklingofdangerousandboringwork

55.

TheauthorfeelsthatthenumbersensedisplayedbyGenusEumenusis______.

A.moreremarkablethanthatofacrow

B.lessconvincinganinstancethanthatdisplayedbythecrow

C.actuallynotaninstanceofwhattheauthorisdiscussing

D.restrictedtothefemaleofthisspecies

56.

Whatistherightorderofthecitiesanddistrictsfromthehappiesttothemostmiserable?

A.WestLothian—Powys—Falkirk—Sutton.

B.Manchester—Swansea—Nottingham—Falkirk.

C.Edinburgh—Doncaster—Macclesfield—Powys.

D.Powys—Manchester—Swansea—Edinburgh.

57.WhydoesRonRosenbaumwatchTVwhilewriting?

A.Hewantstochallengethingsinanextremeway.

B.Hewantstomakeviolationofwriter'ssolitude.

C.Hewantstotesthistheoryof"competingconcentration".

D.Hewantstobeforcedbysomethingtoconcentrate.

58.

Itistheauthor'sviewthatinhumancivilizationagriculture______.

A.isthemostimportantstepmanhasevermade

B.isonlylessimportantthanthediscoveryoffire

C.hadlongbeenpracticedsince3000B.C.

D.canberankedinimportancewiththeinventionofmachines

59.

【C5】

60.

Inadditiontohelpingsavetheanimalincaseofdanger,thecameracan______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S10】

62.【S3】

63.

【S9】

64.Fastfoodhasgrownremarkable,notonlyintheUnitedStates,butalso

aroundtheworld.Restaurantchainsrepresentamulti-billion-dollarsindustry【S1】______

thatshowsnosighofslowingdown.Innovationsforoperationsandproducts【S2】______

havekepttheindustrygrowingand,somecriticswouldargue,ledtospeedup【S3】______

thepaceofcontemporarylife.

Fromitsinception,fastfoodhaslivedupitsname.Intheearlydaysoffast【S4】______

food,asAmericanscametodependmoreontheircars,outletsoffered

drive-service,enabledcustomerstoparkandeatintheircars.Thisservice【S5】______

reducedthecostofoperatingarestaurantandestablishingrelativelylowprices.【S6】______

Giventhepopularityoffastfoodforlunchanddinner,itwasonlyamatter

oftimebeforemarketersandfranchiseesrealizedtheycouldexpandtheirline

ofproductionbyofferingbreakfasttohungrypeopleinahurry.【S7】______

Formanypeople,however,fastfoodhasbecomesymbolicofafast-pace【S8】______

lifestyle.thatisneithernaturalnorhealthy.AnorganizationcalledSlowFood

wasestablishedinItalyin1986toopposefastfoodanditsassembly-line

approachtocookingandeating.TheSlowFoodmanifesto,endorsedinParis

1989bydelegatesfrom15countries,states,"Weareslavedbyspeedandhave【S9】______

allsuccumbedtothesameinsidiousvirus:FastLive,whichdisruptsourhabits,

pervadestheprivacyofourhomesandforcesustoeatFastFoods."Tofightthe

negativeconnotationsoffastfood,manycompaniesnowemphasizeonthe【S10】______

word"flesh"intheiradvertisingandusetheterm"quickservice"todescribe

theiroperations.

【S1】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.He______(不應(yīng)該讓我們等了那么長時間)fornoreasonatall,whichisquiteimpolite.

67.Afteralongdiscussion，theworkershavefinally______(達成一致，決定罷工應(yīng)再持續(xù)兩天)．

68.Iadmirehimsomuchbecause______(他說英語就像那些英語是母語的人一樣流利).

69.Everyoneinthefrontseatis_______________________(應(yīng)該系好安全帶).

70.Duringthemeeting,hardly____________________(他剛一開始講話，就被聽眾打斷了).

參考答案

1.communicationchannelscommunicationchannels解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞spread和culture查讀小標題4,000YearsfromNow下面第二段第一句...someexpertsbelieveU.S.dominationofcommunicationchannelsmakesitinevitablethatitssmessageswillbecomefarmoreentrenched...

2.openID．openID．解析：由題干中的creatingasingle，federatedsign-onsystem可以定位到第九段的末句OthersarepushingOpenID，aplantocreateasingle，federatedsign-onsystemthatpeoplecanuseacrossmanysites，此處需要填入名詞性成分作called的賓語。根據(jù)原句結(jié)構(gòu)，aplanto…．是用來說明OpenID的問位語成分，故可知此處答案為openID。

3.A解析：文章第一段最后一句話提到了“…themostimportantwastechnology；whoseadvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeenaffordableonlytotheveryrich．”最重要的是科技的進步使得中產(chǎn)階層支付得起過去只有富人才能享受的園藝業(yè)。因此，該句話的意思是正確的。

4.The"exclusiveright"The"exclusiveright"解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞patentowner可定位至第二個小標題WhatIsaPatent?下第二段第一句。Apatentgivesthepatentownerthe"exclusiveright"tostopothersfrommaking，using，sellingorofferingforsaletheproduct…(專利權(quán)賦予了專利所有人“獨有的權(quán)利”去阻止別人生產(chǎn)、使用、出售或提供產(chǎn)品的銷售…)，可知答案為the"exclusiveright"。

5.A解析：這句話講的是indenturedservants(契約仆役)的概念。它所表達的意思與文章內(nèi)容是相符的。因為文章說indenturedservants"werethosewhovoluntarilysoldthemselvesforafour-to-seven-yeartermjusttogettheirpassagepaid."

6.noisyequipmentnoisyequipment解析：定位到文章第六段第四句后半句...mostlyasaresultofnoisyequipment，其中asaresultof等同于題干中的becauseof，那么asaresultof后面的就是答案了。

7.freefree解析：參見文章第一段第一、二句話。

8.thetheoryofcompensationthetheoryofcompensation解析：此題是一個概括總結(jié)題，從文中所舉的例子來看(adentist，athief，agroupofteenagers，adoctor，etc．)它是建立在賠償理論上的。

9.survivalsurvival解析：參見文章第二個小標題下第一段最后兩句話。

10.diewithoutawilldiewithoutawill解析：此處要求將if條件狀語從句補充完整。題干要求找到政府安排財產(chǎn)分配是在什么情況下出現(xiàn)。原句If條件從句說明了這是在“未立遺囑”的情況下，故diewithoutawill為本題答案。

11.C

12.socialskillssocialskills解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞problemofloneliness定位到第二個小標題下第二段第一句。社交技能能夠幫助解決沒有伙伴的孩子感覺孤獨的問題，這里應(yīng)該填socialskills。

13.A解析：第1個小標題ElectromagneticSuspension(EMS)部分的第l段第3句：Electromagnetsaresimilartoothermagnetsinthattheyattractmetalobjects，butthemagneticpullistemporary．題目和原文均為對electromagnets和othermagnets的比較，題目中的notpermanent與文中的temporary意思一致，故答案