2023年中考閱讀理解之主旨和詞義猜測題課件

閱讀理解的四大題型細(xì)節(jié)題猜詞題主旨題推斷題一.判斷主旨題1.What’s

thebesttitle/thetopic/themainidea

ofthepassage?2.Whatdoesthepassage

mainly

talkabout?3.Whatdoesthepassagetell/show

us?

4.Fromthepassagewecan

learn/conclude

that...

一.判斷主旨題1.What’s

thebesttitle/thetopic/themainidea

ofthepassage?2.Whatdoesthepassage

mainly

talkabout?3.Whatdoesthepassagetell/show

us?

4.Fromthepassagewecan

learn/conclude

that...

主旨句在首段主旨句在尾段主旨句在首尾段二.判斷文章結(jié)構(gòu)主旨句需概括總結(jié)1.看首尾段，首尾句鵝，鵝，鵝，曲項向天歌。白毛浮綠水，紅掌撥清波。床前明月光，疑是地上霜。舉頭望明月，低頭思故鄉(xiāng)。三.找主旨句48.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?A.ADifficultResearch. B.ADreamFollower.C.ASmoothRoad. D.AFamousUniversity.【2019陜西】

Dreamsarelikestars.Youmaynevercatchthem,butifyoufollowthem,theywillleadyoutosuccess.......InaTVinterview,Yanencouragedyoungpeopletoworkhardfortheirdreams.“Allourdreamscancometrueifwehavethecouragetofollowthem.”55.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto_______.A.increasepeople’shappiness B.introduceself-helpbooksC.helpustoplantimewell D.encourageustowritebooks【2019陜西】Ifyouwalkintoabookstore,youmightseeshelvesofbookslabelled(標(biāo)注)“self-help”.Youmaynotknowwhatthesebooksareabout.Infact,moreandmorepeopleareturningtoself-helpbooksforadvicethesedays.Youcan’timaginethatsalesofthesebooksintheUKreached3,000,000lastyear....Nomaterwhythereisgrowinginterestinself-helpbooks,it’sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebookstrulyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.【2016西寧】Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.......Sometimesthingshappentoyou.......Thepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlife,andthesuccessandfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.............Youshouldsetyourgoalshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveit.1.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CreateYourOwnLife B.HoldYourHeadUp

C.PeopleYouMeetinLife D.ThingsHappentoYou2.瞄關(guān)鍵詞和句①重復(fù)詞感謝天，感謝地，感謝命運，讓我們相遇【2017杭州】50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happiness B.ShynessC.Kindness D.LonelinessAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（責(zé)備）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon'tforget——ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.shy(16次) shyness(5次) shyly(1次)50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happiness B.ShynessC.Kindness D.Loneliness②轉(zhuǎn)折詞

漢子,我非常欣賞你，你特別帥，你是所有人心目中的白馬王子,我也是那心儀你的所有人中的一位。我經(jīng)常偷偷在操場邊看著你飛奔去廁所的身影，這是我覺得一天中最幸福的事情；在學(xué)校碰見你，我經(jīng)常望向你剛吃完辣條的嘴，好性感................

但是，你妹的，借我的錢趕緊還，不然老娘一巴掌呼死你but后是重點

ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmalltheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJanuarytillMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitismadeoficeandsnow!Whentheweathergetswarm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelownersbuildthehotelagain.ManypeopleenjoytheIceHoteleveryyear.Buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimebeforeitmeltsagain.1）（2012·陜西）What’sthebesttitleofthispassage? A.Anunusualhotel B.Awarmhotel C.Acommonhotel D.Anoldhotel【2015蘭州】Earthquakesusuallycomewithoutwarning.Whatshouldyoudoifthishappenstoyou?Anearthquakeisdangerous,buttherearestillthingsyoucandotoprotectyourself.Donotgooutside......5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystoprotectyourselfwhenanearthquakehappens.B.Thewaystostayawayfromtallbuildings.C.Thewaystomoveoutdoorstoanopenarea.③遇見？要留心肖戰(zhàn)帥不？賊帥??！啊！【2018·云南】Thesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanopenmyeyesandimprovemylanguageskills.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore?Herearesometipsforyou.◆Clearyourpurposeforreading......◆Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin......◆Giveupbooksthatyoudon'tenjoy......◆Setareadinggoal......65.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.

A.howtoreadmoreandlearnmore

B.howtochooseagoodbookC.howtoreadfaster

D.whyweshouldreadmorebooks【2018·南京】Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries．......Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消費者)．Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影響)oftheselongdistances?......Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld．Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes．Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant．......What'swrongwith“foodmiles”?Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons．......40.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplateB.What“foodmiles”isanditseffectsC.howsomecountriesimporttheirfoodD.wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefrom解題三步走 1.判斷主旨題 2.判斷文章結(jié)構(gòu) 3.找主旨句看首尾段和首尾句轉(zhuǎn)折詞前后有答案出沒重復(fù)的詞是重點

三步即可