國(guó)家留學(xué)基金委高水平班聽(tīng)力部分詞匯總結(jié)課件

IELTS

聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景分類(lèi)高頻詞匯表SteedMa一.

指示方向（指路）be

far

frombe

nearbyground

floorwinggo

straightannexacross/to/throughcross

overbasementtwin

buildinglandmarkblockbe

next

toturn

left/rightgo

up/downgo

back/back/back

up

avenue/

Ave.go

east/west/south/north

stairgo

on/

along...till

you

meet

stepbe

on

one’s

left/rightwheel

chair

accessbe

the

first

/

second/third

aislefrom

the

left/

rightdirectly

oppositeintersection/crossroadbe

located

behind/

in

front

a

fork

on

roadofbe

on

the

corner

of

A

street

a

T

road/

an

H

roadand

B

streetbe

in

the

cornerjunction/clover-leaf二.住宿accommodationhome

staystudent

hostelflatheaterstovemicrowave

ovenair-conditioningradiatorapartmententrance

halllobbyrefrigeratorcarpetporchelectric

fantelephonetwin-bed

roomdouble-bed

roombedroomcolour

TV

setcooledbed

sit

臥室兼起居室

heatedshare

roomsingle

roombathroomshowersheet/linen

床單blanketcushionrent/rental

priceavailablebalconykitchenshared

kitchenno

privacyroadEnglish

proficiencyintermediatespecial

food

requirement

street/

Stvegetarianavenue/Ave.no

redmeatPets

are

not

allowednon-smokerlaneadvertisement/adnewspapernon-drinker

不喝酒者

surroundingsmaximum

rentdollardowntownsuburbpoundrural

areadepositnear

the

centre/railway

stationlease租約reasonablefurnishedunfinishedfacilitiesfar

from

the

bus

stopnear

the

airportnoisyinsect

hauntingrepellent/insecticide三、描述人物相貌特征1.

一般外貌特征a

beauty-spota

big

smilea

jolly

manbeardthick

hairtwinkling

eyesunshaven

不剃須的weather-beaten

facewith

a

scarbig

noseblondwith

dimpleclean-shavenmade-upwith

glasseswith

linesmoustachered

cheeksslim

and

tallwith

spotswith

wrinkles2.頭發(fā)顏色blackdyed

/

daid

/染色的blonde

金黃色的

gray

灰色的browndarkredwhite3.發(fā)型bald

禿頭的curly

hair卷發(fā)的longhairshort

hairstraightuntidyneatwavyparted

on

the

right

side

with

plaits

編辮子的pigtail

pony

tail4.衣著be

in

red/green/dark/

suit

and

tiewhite/lightbe

in

tiesweatercasual

dressformal

dressjeanstight

clothesT-shirtwearing

glassespullover

套頭毛衣suit

西服，套裝loose

clotheswearing

jewellerywearing

contact

lens5．外形broad-shoulderedfatslimstockystoutmediumoverweightplumpthinwell-buildslender6.

高度1．70m

tallaverage

heightbelow

averageshortsmalltallmedium

height7.

年齡elderlyin

his/her

mid-20’sin

his/her

teensmiddle-agedold8.臉形broken

noseround

facesquaredouble

chinfull

lipsstraight

nosethin

facehigh

cheekbonehigh

foreheadlong

facethin

lipsturned-up

noselong

nose9.

眼睛blackbluegreengreybrownlong

eyelashes

長(zhǎng)睫毛bushy

eyebrows

thin

eyebrows

淡眉毛濃眉毛double

eyelid四、

假日出游安排finish

one’s

exambarrier

障礙物reefbreakholidaycoralrelaxationmarine

lifeexercisesmagnificenttake

some

fresh

airbrochure

小冊(cè)子excursion

遠(yuǎn)足relaxingview

the

reefsoak

up

the

sun

泡太陽(yáng)浴walk

along

the

beachadmire

the

sunsetrocky

bluff

懸崖峭壁riverboat

tripbus

tripsea

creaturespectacular

viewpicnicboat

tripgo

swimminggo

fishingbarbecuego

horse-ridinggo

cyclingRoyal

National

Parkhilldo

a

part-time

jobbeachdo

some

summer

courses

coastrow

boatunderwater

lifescuba

diving

潛水hikingstinger

有刺的動(dòng)物或植物jellyfish

水母，海蜇hitch-hike

搭便車(chē)旅行

stingsurfingdivingrocking

climbingsemesterdomestic

animals飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物luggagecliff

walk

攀巖huntingriding

helmethiking

bootsstable

馬廄bird-watchingbungee

jumping

蹦極

skiingsports

gear

運(yùn)動(dòng)服swimsuitsleeping

baggo

divingwaterfalldiving

gearexpiresunscreenbeach

towelcooking

equipmentrepaired

kitfirst

aid

kitplatformorganizestay

throughaccommodationfive-star

hotelyouth

hostelstay

in

caravan

sitepricyback-packerextra

costmountain

bikecycle

hire

placeexpenserentpopular

resort

townaccommodation

directorybook

in

advancepannierchecked

regularly

and

crampedwell

maintainedenergeticsnorercycling

trackback

packreservationtourist

numbermeeting

roomunavailablecook

serviceidentificationstudent

carddriver’s

licensefill

in

this

formmuseumname

and

addresssouvernircontact

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art

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in

advanceguideeach

day’s

activitiestravel

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student

card

feed

animalsstudent

preferencepassportorganic

farmingvisacredit

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find

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bicyclecycling

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all

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our

touradmittancemotelfounddesignrecreation

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the

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sectionreserve

sectionclosed

reservestandardsgeneral

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for

reference

supplementary

readingmaterialworksfictionprescribed

textbookbookcourse

bookbibliographyindexperiodicalbound

periodicaljournalcategorycatalog五.圖書(shū)館設(shè)施服務(wù)library

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bookcentercomputer

centerextensive

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dictionariesmicro-computer

lab

encyclopaediawell-stocked

bank

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abstractresourcevolumepublicationgeneral-loan

section

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labcirculation

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TV

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and

video

material

demagnetizeborrow六.

校園環(huán)境和公共設(shè)施及服務(wù)assistant

welfare

officerbig

pop

groupsocial

facilities

available

on

venuethe

campusthe

student

union

building

the

union

cafeteriamain

center

of

social

lifeadvice

on

financialproblemsparking

lotrun

their

advice

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program

of

events

for

grantsall

tastesdiscocollege

clinicfund

raising

activity

for

charity

counseling

centertake

something

very

seriously

leisure

activitystudent

union

paper

shopcommunity

facilitiesmagazines

and

newspapers

shopping

centerstationeryticket

shopswimming

poolcoachget

some

very

good

dealsticket

shopstadiumourskirtshi-tech

fitness

centerice-skating

facilitiesindoor

sportbadminton七.學(xué)業(yè)生活enrolmentessayregistration

formfill

in

the

formjournalmechanical

exercisetake

down

some

details

theoretical

studykeep

on

the

fileanalytical

assignmentjournalisticselective

coursecompulsory

coursecourse

arrangementcourse

requirementpreparatory

courseoptional

courseassessmenthandoutplagiarismcourse

focusexaminationfinal

examapplication

formletter

of

recommendation

oral

testgraduate

schoolsubjective

exammultiple

choiceobjective

examundergraduatepostgraduateschool

of

arts

and

sciences

open-book

examadministration

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tourexpectationcreditparticipationdiplomadegreebachelormasterdoctorlecturetutorialtutorial

topicprojectpresentationpaper/thesisteacher-centereddissertationlearner-centered

activity

creative

jobmemory

worklearn

by

heartbe

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inoffice

hourfacultybe

absent-mindedteacher

assistantcoordinatorprofessorassociate

professorlecturerprofessionaldeancounselortutoradvisermentorpresidentchancellor

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materialcurriculumapprovalqualificationentry

requirementa

dual

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duration八.

校園生活campuscanteencafeteriacommon

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halldormitoryroommate/

dorm

mate

type

of

accommodationstudent

hostelparking

regulationteaching

buildingauditoriumhome

stay/family

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malllecture

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officestudent

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student

office

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service

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open

an

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accountcurrent

account九.

課題研究researchdeadlinepollask

for

an

extensionsurveyhypothesisdatastatisticsinvestigationsignificant

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datafindingsresultconclusionopinioninterpretationwrite

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本科生論文seminar

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專(zhuān)題報(bào)告,針

come

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with對(duì)某一專(zhuān)題進(jìn)行的發(fā)言professionalorganiseproject

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plan鉆研的課外課題paper

論文draft

草稿thesis

(碩士)論文tutor

督導(dǎo),導(dǎo)師dissertation

(博士)論文

complainrational

choice

model

合理

handwriting的選擇模式impose

a

word

limit

規(guī)定(

make

a

difference

造成影論文)字?jǐn)?shù)響,有影響十、學(xué)生銀行服務(wù)short

talk

簡(jiǎn)短介紹passportstudent

bankingopen

a

bank

accountkeep

moneycertificate

of

enrolment

注冊(cè)證明current

account

現(xiàn)金賬戶(hù)student

accountmajor

bank

大銀行branch

分部；分行special

concession

特殊優(yōu)惠chequebook

支票簿information

in

the

handout

draw

out

money/cash

支錢(qián)/印發(fā)資料上面的信息

現(xiàn)金name

and

addresswithdraw

cash

支取現(xiàn)金offercheque

card

支票證special

student

account

identity

card身份證international

student

留學(xué)

cash

card

（隨時(shí)可提取現(xiàn)生金的）現(xiàn)金卡eligible

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cash

point

machine

自動(dòng)取合格的

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設(shè)施，設(shè)備guarantee

保證resident

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consumingcard

電子消費(fèi)卡provide

evidence

提供證據(jù)/

overdraft

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支持policy政策permission

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time

開(kāi)放時(shí)間人具體情況bank

manager

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public

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公共假期involve

涉及；卷入limited

time

有限的時(shí)段documentation

文件證據(jù)；文件證據(jù)等的提供十一、會(huì)議president

總裁；校長(zhǎng)reception

room/desk

接待室，接待處organizer

(會(huì)議)組織者agenda

議事日程；待議事項(xiàng)participant

（會(huì)議）參加者

discussion

and

debate

討論；辯論delegate

代表seminar

研究會(huì)session

chair

people

會(huì)議主

campus席convention

大會(huì)academic

conference

hall學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議廳conference

centre

會(huì)議中

notice心meeting

roomhandout(會(huì)議印發(fā)的)資料，材料annualfinal

session

of

theconference

大會(huì)的最后一次會(huì)議opening

speechclosing

speechguest

speaker

嘉賓發(fā)言人professornational

conference

全國(guó)

expert性會(huì)議international

conference

國(guó)際

scholar

學(xué)者會(huì)議regional

conference

區(qū)域性

discussion

record討論錄會(huì)議attend

a

conference

on

出席

coaches

for

the

airport

去關(guān)于……的會(huì)議session

會(huì)期；（從事某項(xiàng)

particular

message

特別音機(jī)場(chǎng)的班車(chē)活動(dòng)的）一段時(shí)間消息themes/topics

of

thereprintconference

會(huì)議主題international

economicconference

deskproblen

國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題environmental

conservation

have

a

reminder環(huán)境保護(hù)teaching

methodology

session

a

very

happy

event教學(xué)方法研究會(huì)cross

cultural

session

跨文化

productive

多產(chǎn)的；富研究會(huì)議有成效的grammar

session

語(yǔ)法研究會(huì)議information

desk

問(wèn)訊臺(tái)十二、音樂(lè)藝術(shù)演出節(jié)目介紹announcement

通知；宣布

permission

許可performancecomplaint

投訴；抱怨art

and

music

festival

音樂(lè)

local

resident

當(dāng)?shù)鼐用袼囆g(shù)節(jié)guideofficial

announcement

正式通知main

stageprogramme

list

節(jié)目單duration

of

the

festival

藝

performer術(shù)節(jié)持續(xù)時(shí)間first

and

post

急救站organiser’s

office

組辦處

young

childrenrear

entrance

后門(mén)入口

whole

familyaudiencepublic

telephone

公用電話(huà)

young

peoplekeep

your

ticket

with

you

隨

older

people身帶著票readmitted

再次入場(chǎng)instrumentexitsoloreentry

再進(jìn)入main

entrance

大門(mén)口rear

gate

后門(mén)soloist

獨(dú)奏者；獨(dú)唱者drum

band

鼓樂(lè)隊(duì)duet

雙重奏；二重奏disturb

our

neighbours

驚擾

trio

三重奏；三重唱鄰里（座）quartet

四重奏；四重唱

country

music

鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)guitarviolinpianorock

musicpop

musicfolk

musicsaxophone

薩克斯管

light

musicappearcomedian

喜劇演員mime

artist

啞劇大師

acrobat

雜技演員modern

ballet

現(xiàn)代芭蕾舞

state

circus

國(guó)家馬戲團(tuán)illustratejazz

bandpuppet

木偶fire-eating

trapeze

art

空中吊杠吃火表演orchestra

管弦樂(lè)；管弦樂(lè)

authentic

Jamaican

reggae地道的牙買(mǎi)加雷蓋音樂(lè)symphony

交響樂(lè)；交響

magic

illusion

and

mystery隊(duì)樂(lè)隊(duì)魔術(shù)幻象string

弦樂(lè)；弦樂(lè)隊(duì)main

attraction

主要景觀；壓軸戲concerto

協(xié)奏樂(lè)sonata

奏鳴樂(lè)western

musicclassic

musicfavouritenew

album

新唱片release

發(fā)行十三、新聞報(bào)道－事故災(zāi)難newsreader

新聞主播rescue

營(yíng)救headlines

報(bào)紙首頁(yè)大字標(biāo)

land題；新聞內(nèi)容提要highlights

新聞?wù)?；頭

take-off版重要新聞detailed

report

詳細(xì)報(bào)道

privately

charteredaeroplane

私人包租的航班international

newslocal

newsairportpilotprime

minister

首相officialaircraftpassengerspokesmanpromiserescue

operation

營(yíng)救行動(dòng)owe

tosufferseriousdisasterrail

crash

火車(chē)相撞accidentexpress特快列車(chē)drought

stricken

遭遇旱

bound

for

開(kāi)往災(zāi)的earthquakecollide

with

與……相撞volcanogoods

trainfloodtruckpledge

宣誓；保證van

大蓬貨車(chē)，運(yùn)貨車(chē)restructure

重建re-allocate

重新分配

be

killeddescribe

hurtprivate

carworthy

cause

有價(jià)值的

injured事業(yè)，崇高的事業(yè)financial

assistance

經(jīng)濟(jì)

damage支助financial

ruin

經(jīng)濟(jì)損失

in

critical

condition

處于生死關(guān)頭in

progressembankment

(鐵路，公路等的)路堤fire

brigade

消防隊(duì)trappedcoordinateemergencysurvivorwreckage

殘余destructioncrash

investigator

事故調(diào)查員rescue

service

營(yíng)救服務(wù)

concerncrashsignaling

light

信號(hào)燈medical

teamcome

into

operation

進(jìn)入運(yùn)作locomotive

火車(chē)頭，機(jī)

failure

of

the

light

信號(hào)燈車(chē)失靈carriagebe

responsible

for

對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任；是……的原因frontrearrule

out

other

possibilities裁決排除其他可能性set

up

hotline

開(kāi)通熱線derailed

（火車(chē)）出軌

require

information

問(wèn)詢(xún)的lying

on

their

side

（火

toll-free

number

免費(fèi)（車(chē)等）翻車(chē)的，側(cè)臥的

電話(huà)）號(hào)碼十四、職業(yè)介紹服務(wù)和求職面試vacant

position

待聘職位

wageapplicant

申請(qǐng)人coffer

time(15

minutes)

喝咖啡的休息時(shí)間（15分鐘）advertisementreceptionistlunch

time

(1

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clothes

at

(25%)discountassistantin

the

third

yearjob

interviewhave

4

weeks’

holiday

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manager

人事經(jīng)理

job

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workqualificationwindow

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clothesfull-time

jobpart-time

jobblack

skirt

and

red

blousetraining

sessioninternational

companyladies’

fashion

女裝部men’s

wear

男裝部the

1st

Tuesday

of

eachmonthtake

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wearappointadvantagedisadvantageadviceyoung

set

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assistant

營(yíng)業(yè)員

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收銀員

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穿正

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nearbyget

the

information十五、醫(yī)療服務(wù)與健康1.

醫(yī)療服務(wù)health

issue

健康問(wèn)題

pneumonia

肺炎community

hospitalliver

trouble

肝臟方面的疾病campus

clinic

校園診所

flu

流感patienthave

a

sore

throat

喉嚨痛have

a

stuffed

nose

閉塞visiting

hourintensive

care

特護(hù)（病

doctor房）maternity

婦產(chǎn)科surgical

外科的emergency

急救科consultant

(醫(yī)學(xué))顧問(wèn)practitioner

從業(yè)醫(yī)生specialist

專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生；專(zhuān)家infectious

disease

傳染病課

surgeon

外科醫(yī)生geriatric

老年科

dentist

牙醫(yī)reception

window

掛號(hào)處

prescribe

開(kāi)（藥）；開(kāi)（處方）inpatient

department

住院部

medicinedental

department

牙科

pillsurgical

department

外科

tablewards

住院部；病房mixturereaction

對(duì)藥物的反應(yīng)

penicillin

青霉素heart

disease/attackantibiotic

抗生素chronic

disease

慢性病

get/receive

an

injection

注射feel

dizzy

覺(jué)得頭暈的drowsy

困倦的syrup

糖漿diet

treatmentpad

襯墊；護(hù)墊vitaminefatigue

疲乏，勞累exhaustion

精疲力竭toothache

牙痛aspirinbackacheTake

medicine

or

pillsbefore/after

meals

twice

aday.headachecoughhave

an

operationdental

care

牙齒護(hù)理relaxationcatch

a

coldhave

a

fever/temperature

chargetake

one’s

temperature

costfeel

one’s

pulse號(hào)脈symptomcheck-upreceptionist

接待員fitness

健身take

one’s

blood

pressureconsulting

hours

就診時(shí)間

walking

club

競(jìng)走（步行）俱樂(lè)部mental

stress

精神壓力exercises2.

健康飲食healthy

lifestylemaintain

life

維持生命sensible

eatingbalanced/healthy

dietstressfat

soluble

vitamins

脂肪可溶性維生素storewater

soluble

vitamins

水溶性維生素contribute

toensureregular

daily

intake

每日攝入量containadequateestablish

healthy

eatinghabitstay

within

your

budget

保持

chips開(kāi)支在預(yù)算內(nèi)nutritioncanteen餐廳nutrient

營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)dietician

營(yíng)養(yǎng)專(zhuān)家vitaminvarietya

variety

of

foodsstore

…in

the

fridge

or

ina

cool,dark

placecarbohydrate

碳水化合物

refresh

one’s

memoryfathealthy

diet

pyramid

健康飲食金字塔proteinavoid

as

much

as

possiblemineral

礦物質(zhì)things

likesugar,aslt,butter…all

thatsort

of

thingscereal

谷類(lèi)食品eat

in

moderationvegetablemilk,lean

meat,fish,nutsand

eggsmeateat

quite

a

lot

ofbread,vegetable

and

fruitfood

in-take

食物攝入

wholemeal

粗面粉做的；全麥面粉的amino

acid

氨基酸vegetable

food/dietmetabolism

新陳代謝wholemeal

breadgrainbrananimal/vegetable

fat

動(dòng)/植

wheatmeal

粗面粉，全麥物脂肪

面粉food

chain

食物鏈full-fat

milkskimmedindigestion

消化不良dietary

habit

飲食習(xí)慣saturated

fat

intake

飽和脂肪攝入量tissue

(動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞的)組織

lower

fat

content

降低脂肪含量calorie

卡路里low

fat

cheesevitamins-scaping

維生素?fù)p

seek

out

high

fibre

food失的

挑選高纖維食品resultvaluable

roughage

寶貴的食物粗纖維cookingchoosy

挑剔的；非常講究的benefithealthier

alternative

更健康的選擇lack

vitaminssolutionboringunattrativetake

vitamin

pillsunhealthy

eating

habitfactoressentialquantitytastlesscolourfulspicy

辛辣的；痛快的十六、野生動(dòng)物專(zhuān)題－澳洲袋鼠、鯊魚(yú)和獵鷹wildliferest

during

the

day

and

feedat

nighthabitat

（動(dòng)物的）棲息地

sharp

claws

鋒利的爪子species

of

kangaroos

袋鼠的

large

tufted

ears

毛茸茸的大種類(lèi)耳朵forest

kangaroo//greyishsparkling

dark

eyes亮晶晶的kangaroo

森林袋鼠，灰袋鼠

黑眼睛plain

kangaroo//red

kangaroo

dolphin海豚平原袋鼠，紅袋鼠wallaroo

大袋鼠falcon獵鷹marsupial

有袋動(dòng)物ostrich

鴕鳥(niǎo)pouch

(袋鼠的)育兒袋

rare

lion

珍奇獅mammal

哺乳動(dòng)物living

creature

動(dòng)物heightelephantrare

fishrare

birdweightcrocodile

鱷魚(yú)life

expectancy

壽命shark

鯊魚(yú)gregarious

animal

群居動(dòng)

longest

shark物boxing

kangaroolargest

sharkoffer

an

amusing

sight

795

kilogrammeskoala//koala

bear

樹(shù)袋熊

swim

fastsrboreal

animal

樹(shù)棲動(dòng)物

(by)fins

and

tail

(靠)魚(yú)鰭和魚(yú)尾second

most

famous

find

foodmarsupialinteresting

feature(by)

smellbe

extremely

fussy

about

gather

food

from

bottom

offood

對(duì)食物極其挑剔

sea/ocean

floorfeeding

exclusively

on

meshing

nets

arethe

buds

and

leaves

of

a

placed(along

the

coastline)沿dozen

species

of

gum

（海岸線）放置防鯊網(wǎng)treesget

moisture

from

ite

diet

New

Zealandof

gum

leavesmatureaverage

capturing

amount

平均捕獲數(shù)量born

in

a

very

immature

best

fishing

time

最佳捕獵state

with

no

eyes

出生時(shí)

時(shí)間沒(méi)有眼睛而發(fā)育不全baby/y