2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一一六中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Theluggage（行李）issoheavy.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand??A.It'sapleasureB.MaybeC.WithpleasureD.Nevermind參考答案：c略WhowilltakechargeoftheclasswhenIamaway?A、It'suptoyouB、YouarewelcomeC、NoproblemD、Thankyou參考答案：A略WhowasilthatwonthechampionintheraceinBeijingOlympics?A.800-metre-longB.800-metres-longC.800metrelengthD.800metreslength參考答案：Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder.A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost參考答案：CHisshoesarcmuddy.Hebeworkinginanofficeallday.A、mustn'tB、cantC、needn，tD、maybe參考答案：B略---HowdoyouthinkIshouldrespondtohiswords?一Youcandoityoulike.A.nomatterhowB.howeverC.nomatterwhatD.whatever參考答案：BTheothertwoareasBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharespellingandpronunciation.A.that;differB.which;differinC.inthat;differD.inwhich;differin參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句和動(dòng)詞搭配。句意：英式英語和美式英語的另外兩個(gè)不同之處是拼寫和發(fā)音。differin"在一不同〃，此處areas是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作介詞in的賓語,引導(dǎo)詞用that或which,故答案為B,—Theteachersaidyoudidn'tpassthefinalexam.?Ihavedecidedtodropoutofschoolnextterm.A.HowcomeB.WhatforC.SowhatD.Butfor參考答案：CI'mafraidwecan'thavecoffee;there'sleft.A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.noany參考答案：Bthemanwholostthepurse,Mikehadtostaytherelonger.A.NotfindingB.NotfoundC.NothavingfoundD.Havingnotfound參考答案：CLiangBo,rocksingerfromChangchun,gainedgreatsupportfromhisfansintheprogrammeTheVoiceofChina.A.the;不填B.a;aC.a;不填D.the;a參考答案：CWchavetorealize:boysshareactivities,girlssharefeelings.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since參考答案：AWe'vegotnocoffee.Let'shavetea.A.eitherB.howeverC.yetD.instead參考答案：DMusicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefitscanhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.A.whichB.thatC.itD.one參考答案：C略——Theroomissodirty,wecleanit?—Ofcourse.A.willB.shallC.wouldD.do參考答案：B略Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirelydust.A.setfreeB.forfreeC.freefromD.freewith參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：雨季最好的事情就是完全沒有灰塵。A.setfree釋放；B.forfree免費(fèi)的；C.freefrom免于；D.freewith坦白。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，雨季灰塵減少，故選C。Assoonastheprojectatthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople'sattention.A.comesupB.wascomeupC.cameupD.hadbeencomeup參考答案：Cthreetimes,butshestillcouldn'tfollowwhattheoldmansaid.A.HavingtoldB.HavingbeentoldC.ShehadbeentoldD.Thoughshehadbeentold參考答案：C二、翻譯Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthegivenwords..據(jù)報(bào)道只有二個(gè)人在這次交通事故中幸存了。（survive）.他下決心不惜任何代價(jià)不讓父母失望。（determined）.人們普遍認(rèn)為節(jié)食是減輕體重的有效方法之一。Itisgenerallybelieved.重要的不是你在考試中得了幾分，而是你是否努力學(xué)習(xí)了。matter.經(jīng)歷了許多的變化，人們逐漸意識(shí)到健康食品的重要性。Havingdone...參考答案：Itisreportedthatonlytwopeoplesurvivedthistrafficaccident.Heisdeterainednottolethisparentsdown/disappointhisparentsatallcosts/atanycost.ItisgenerallybelievedthatgoingonadietisoneoftheeffectivewaysofIosin;weight.Vhatnattersisnotwhatscoreyouhavegotintheexamination,butwhetheryouhavestudiedhard.90『J怒紋墀experiencedgreatchanges，peopleco?etorealizetheimportanceofhealthfood.三、閱讀理解20.Elizabeth'sSecond!In60years,theQueenhasneverputafootwronginpublic.Andforthelast24ofthem,itturnsoutshe'shadasecretweapon—theniceEllaSlack.TheformerBBCmanagerhas,unknowntoanyoneexceptahandfulofkeyadvisers,spentthelastquarterofacenturyactingastheQueen'sofficialstand-inatrehearsals（卻￡練）forroyalevents.The69-year-oldhasneveracceptedapennyforherroyalservice,consideringit“apleasureandanhonour“toensurethateverythingrunssmoothlyfortheQueen."Howmanypeopleintheworldhavehadachancetositinaroyallandau（馬車）orwalkontothedais（講臺(tái)）atWindsorCastleevenbeforetheQueenhasdoneso?”shesaid.WhileMissSlackmaynotresembletheQueenfacially,shehasasimilarfiguretotheQueen,standingjust5foot.TheQueenis5foot2inch.Shebeganherremarkablerolein1988,whenshewasworkingasmanageroftheBBCssportsandeventsdepartment.AproduceraskedherifshecouldstandinfortheQueentocheckcameraanglesatarehearsal—andhersecondcareerwasborn.Sincethen,fromtheStateOpeningofParliament似會(huì)）tothe50thanniversaryofVictoryday,wherevertheQueenisondutyMissSlackislikelytohavebeentherefirst.ShehasperfectedherownversionoftheQueen'sclothes,includingablackpatenthandbagsheboughtinacharityshopfor￡1,andevenstylesherhairliketheQueen.WhatstheQueen'ssecretweapon?Sheoftenmeetspeopleinpublic.Sheactivelyattendssocialactivities.Shehasaniceladytoactasherself.SheandMissSlackhavealotincommon.MissSlack'swordsinParagraph1indicatethat.shethinksthejobhonorableandworthyshethinksshecandothejobbettershethinksfrequentlyofherrolesheisdeterminedtocarrythejobonHowdidMissSlackgetthejob?TheQueeninvitedhertodoso.TheBBCappointedhertofinishthejob.Shewasinvitedtohaveanaccidentaltry.Theadvisersofferedherthechance.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermayyoufindthepassage?A.Education.B.Entertainment.C.Sports.D.Health.參考答案：C6.A7.C8.B試題分析：英國女王伊麗莎白登基60周年，在這幾十年的時(shí)間里，在公眾場合出現(xiàn)的女王幾乎?完美無缺，從未出現(xiàn)過錯(cuò)誤。其中的秘密是什么呢？原來在女王背后有一位默默無聞的"替身”,為其工作了24年，并且從未索取過報(bào)酬。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段itturnsoutshe'shadasecretweapon—theniceEllaSlack.和下文的介紹可知EllaSlack常常作為女王的替身出席一些排練活動(dòng)，故答案選C。A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段….consideringit"apleasureandanhonour7'可知她認(rèn)為替女王做這一切是很光榮的事情，選A。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段AproduceraskedherifshecouldstandinfortheQueentocheckcameraanglesatarehearsal—andhersecondcareerwasborn.可知她是偶然得到這份工作的，選配B推理判斷題。本文介紹了伊麗莎白女王的秘密武器--御用替身EllaSlack,所以這不屬于教育，體育或者健康領(lǐng)域，故答案選B。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InthelastyearsoftheWarringStatesperiod,theSlateofQinattackedtheStateofWeionalargescalerepeatedlyandoccupiedlargeareasofland,fortheStateofWeiwastooweaktodefenditself.In273B.C.,theQinarmylaunchedamoreseriousattackupontheStateofWeithanever.ThekingoftheStateofWeigatheredhisofficials,andaskedwithaworriedlookifanyonecouldproposeawaytodefeattheQinarmy.Afteryearsofchaoscausedbythewars,theofficialstrembledwhenfightingwasmentioned,andnoonedaredtospeakofresistance.Atthecriticalmomentwhenalargeenemyforcewasbearingdownupontheborder,mostoftheofficialspersuadedthekingtosueforpeace,atthecostofgivingawaytotheStateofQinthelargeareaoflandnorthoftheHuangheRiverandsouthoftheTaihangMountain.HoweverSuDai,acounselor,didnotagree.Hehurrieduptothekingandsaid,"YourMajesty,theydon'tthinkabouttheinterestsofthecountryatall.Itisjustbecausetheyareafraidofdeaththattheyaskyoutosueforpeacebybetrayingthecountry.OfcourseyoucantemporarilysatisfytheambitionofQin,butitwillneverstopattackingusuntilourlandistotallygivenaway."Headded,uOncetherewasamanwhosehousewasonfire.Peopletoldhimtoputoutthefirewithwater,buthewouldnotlisten.Instead,hecarriedafaggottoputoutthefire,onlytomakethefirefiercer.IsnrtitsimilartocarryingfaggotstoputoutafireifyouagreetosueforpeaceatthecostofthelandoftheStateofWei?”ThoughSuDai'sargumentwasveryconvincing,thekingacceptedthesuggestionofthoseofficialsandgaveawaytotheStateofQinalargeareaofthelandoftheStateofWei.Asmightbeexpected,theQinarmyattackedtheStateofWeiin225B.C.again,surroundingthecapitalcityDaliangandfloodingitbydi