定語從句-優(yōu)秀教學(xué)設(shè)計

長沙市實驗中學(xué)九上英語周六培優(yōu)（十一）定語從句與翻譯I定語從句一、填空題定義：修飾某一_________或__________的從句叫作定語從句。位置：定語從句常位于它所修飾的_________或__________之后。先行詞：被定語從句修飾的_________或__________叫作先行詞，常位于定語從句_______。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)_____________，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)__________________等成分的連接詞。5關(guān)系詞分為兩類：1關(guān)系代詞:__________________________________，在從句中充當(dāng)_________、__________或__________。2關(guān)系副詞:__________________________________，在從句中充當(dāng)_________或__________。6先行詞與關(guān)系詞之間的關(guān)系：1先行詞決定關(guān)系代詞，一般情況下，先行詞指人，關(guān)系代詞可用_________________________；先行詞指物，關(guān)系代詞可用________________________；先行詞指時間，使用關(guān)系副詞_________；先行詞指地點，使用關(guān)系副詞_________。2關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語時，定語從句的謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由__________決定。7特殊情況：1）只能用關(guān)系代詞that的情況：當(dāng)先行詞是_________all,little,much,more,none,few,something,everything,anything,nothing等時。當(dāng)先行詞前面有theonly,thevery,theright,thelast等修飾時。當(dāng)先行詞前有_________和___________修飾時。當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時。當(dāng)先行詞前有only,all,any,no等修飾時。當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的疑問句時。2）只能用which的情況：關(guān)系代詞放在介詞后面。that,those作主語時。8關(guān)系代詞的省略一般情況下，關(guān)系代詞作__________時可以省略，但關(guān)系代詞which，whom在從句中作介詞的賓語并且介詞位于關(guān)系代詞前時，不能省略。溫馨提示：判斷定語從句中要使用什么關(guān)系詞，可以將先行詞還原到從句中，一看先行詞是指人還是指物，二看它在從句中作何成分，從而做出正確的判斷。二．選擇題1Tinaliesthemovie____________hasfunnydialogueandmaesher___________that;laughBwhich;tolaughC/;laughing2--WhatcanIdoforyou--Iwanttogetaboo___________waswrittenbyHanHanAwhichBwhoCwhose3Theredsirt_________mymotherboughtformeismadeofcottonA thatBwhoCwhose4Iwillneverforgettheolddays________IsAliceEnglandAmericaWestLakeetothemeetingthatBwithwhichCforwhich36Thisisthemagaine________IcoXiaodaoLakeefirstA whoBwhomCwhich三、翻譯1Idon’tlietheethingwaswrong1Youwereangryorhungry,andcryingwasyourwayofshowingitYouuchnowthatyougrowuaingtearsYoudon’tfeelthem,buttheyarethereofthisindarealwayscleaningandfeedingyoureyesIftheywerenotthere,oureyeswouldquiclydryoutandvision視野wouldsoonbelostHaveyoueverhadaallstichityoureyewhileadebytearducts淚腺locatedbehindeacheye,undertheeyelidOurbodymiesmanychemicalstocreatatearOneofthemainingredients成分inatearis“sodium”----betternownassaltThisiswhytearstastesaltyMammals哺乳動物ofeveryindansmaetearswhentheyaresadWatchingasadmoviemightmaeyoucry4SayinggoodbyetoagoodfriendwhoismovingtoanothercitymightmaeyoucrySometimes,you’rehavingagreattimewithyourfriendsYoulaughsohardthatyoustarttocryManyofuscrywhenweareha/whose主語、賓語或定語2）關(guān)系副詞：when/where時間狀語或地點狀語1that/who/whom/whosethat/which/whosewhenwhere2先行詞7不定代詞序數(shù)詞和最高級賓語二選擇題1-5AAAAB6-10AACCB/C11-15BABBB16-20AAACC21-25BBACA26-30AAABB31-35AAACC36-40CBACA三翻譯題我不喜歡那些在別人有困難時不提供幫助的人。Ioviesthatgivemesomethingtothinabout我出生的這個城鎮(zhèn)過去是一個美麗的地方。ThisisthebanwheremyfatherworsThisistheEnglishteacherwhohastaughtmeforthreeyearsThisistheboothatIwanttobuyThestorywihich/thatshetoldthemwasinterestingThewomanwhoyouvisitedlastweeisafamouswriterTomistheonlyboythatisfromtheUSAI’llneverforgetthefarmwhi