醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯學(xué)（山東聯(lián)盟）智慧樹知到答案章節(jié)測(cè)試2023年山東第一醫(yī)科大學(xué)

第一章測(cè)試Thesymbolofmedicineiscalled____________________.

A:theRodofAsclepius

B:theRodofJesse

C:therodofAaron

D:theRodofIron

答案:AThefirstboneofthespineisknownas____________.

A:Coccyx

B:Atlas

C:Sacrum

D:Axis

答案:BTheheelcord,i.e.

thelargestandstrongesttendoninthehumanbody,iscalled_________.

A:Trapeziustendon

B:Achillestendon

C:Deltoidtendon

D:Patellatendon

答案:BA18-year-oldmanhasanexaggeratedsenseofself-importanceandalwaysbelievesthatheisbetterthanothers.Thismanmaybediagnosedwithhavinga(n)_____________.

A:Electracomplex

B:Narcissisticpersonalitydisorder

C:Oedipuscomplex

D:Caincomplex

答案:BAseniorwomanalwaysrepeatsstatementsandquestionsoverandover,notrealizingthatshehasaskedthequestionbefore.Shetendstoforgetconversations,appointmentsorevents.Thiswomanmaybediagnosedwith_________.

A:Crohn’sdisease

B:Down’ssyndrome

C:Parkinson’sdisease

D:Alzheimer’sdisease

答案:DAboyalwaysfeelstired.Bloodtestshowsthatheisnotirondeficient,buthisMCV（平均紅細(xì)胞體積）isverylow.ThenameofthisconditionderivesfromtheGreekThalassasea.Whatmaybethepossiblediagnosisofhim?

A:Cataract

B:Syphilis

C:Mediterraneananemia

D:Aplasticanemia

答案:CInthebrain,thereisaregioninvolvedinmemoryforming,organizing,andstoring,whichiscalledthe_______becauseithasashapeofaseahorse.

A:Pituitarygland

B:Pinealgland

C:Hippocampus

D:Thalamus

答案:CAnewbornbabyiswithreddishpurplemarksontheface,whichiscausedbyalocalizedareaofabnormalbloodvessels.Thisconditioniscalled__________.

A:Butterflydisease

B:Pimple

C:Port-winestain

D:Acne

答案:C第二章測(cè)試Whichofthefollowingwordpartsisacombiningform?

A:-iatrics

B:penta-

C:ot/o-

D:hyper-

答案:CWhichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?

A:gastroenteritis

B:enterogastritis

C:enterogastroitis

D:gastrenteritis

答案:AThecorrectpronunciationof“pt”intheword“gastroptosis”and“ptosis”is______.

A:[t]and[pt]

B:[pt]and[t]

C:[pt]and[pt]

D:[t]and[t]

答案:BWordsendingwith______arestressedonthenext

tolastsyllable.

A:-rrhea

B:-ectomy

C:-tomy

D:-oma

答案:DTheword“rhinoplasty”ispronounced_______.

A:[’rain?u,pl?sti]

B:[rai’n?upl?sti]

C:[rain?upl?s’ti]

D:[,rain?u’pl?sti]

答案:A第三章測(cè)試fibrousadhesion

A:纖維性粘連

B:纖維結(jié)構(gòu)

C:纖維組織

D:纖維固定

答案:Aafferent

neurons

A:傳出神經(jīng)元

B:傳入神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)

C:傳入神經(jīng)元

D:傳出神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)

答案:C

回顧性研究

A:aprospectivestudy

B:anextrovertstudy

C:anintrovertstudy

D:aretrospectivestudy

答案:A小腦下靜脈

A:superiorveinsofcerebellum

B:inferiorveinsofcerebrum

C:Superiorveinsofcerebrum

D:inferiorveinsofcerebellum

答案:Dglaucoma

A:發(fā)紺

B:灰發(fā)病

C:紫癜病

D:青光眼

答案:D第四章測(cè)試Cardiopathy

means

_______.

A:brain

disease

B:heart

failure

C:heart

disease

D:skeletal

disease

答案:CThe

suffix

“-centesis”

in

the

word

arthrocentesis

means

______.

A:destruction

of

B:originating

in

C:puncture

of

D:pertaining

to

答案:CThe

suffix

“-malacia”in

the

word

chondromalacia

means

______.

A:softening

B:producing

C:hardening

D:flowing

答案:ADownward

displacement

of

the

stomach

is

termed

_______.

A:gastritis

B:gastroptosis

C:mammoplasia

D:sternoschisis

答案:BWhich

of

the

following

physicians

specializes

in

treating

patients

with

diseases

ofthe

liver?

A:hematologist

B:hepatologist

C:nephrologist

D:rheumatologist

答案:B_______

means

surgical

repair

of

an

organ.

A:phag/o-

B:-pathy

C:-plasm

D:-plasty

答案:DA

record

of

electric

wave

occurring

in

the

brain

is

called

_______.

A:electrocardiogram

B:electromyogram

C:electroencephogram

D:electroencephalogram

答案:DWhich

of

the

following

suffixes

does

not

mean

“pertaining

to”?

A:-our

B:-ic

C:-ar

D:-al

答案:AThe

suffix

“-megaly”

in

the

word

hepatosplenomegaly

means

_______.

A:enlargement

B:softening

C:swelling

D:hardening

答案:AThe

instrument

for

viewing

is

-scope

whereas

the

instrument

for

cutting

is______.

A:-graph

B:-meter

C:-scopy

D:-tome

答案:D第五章測(cè)試Surgicalreconstructionorcosmeticalterationofthenoseistermed______.

A:rhinotomy

B:rhinoscopy

C:rhinoplasty

D:rhinopexy

答案:CAfasterthannormalrespiratoryrateofbreathingistermed_____.

A:tachypnea

B:bradypnea

C:dyspnea

D:apnea

答案:AHemoptysisisatermdescribing_______.

A:aclotinapulmonaryartery

B:coughingupbloodfromthelungs

C:abloodynose

D:bleedingfromthegums

答案:BAbluishdiscolorationoftheskinandmucousmembranesistermed_______,whichisasignthatoxygeninthebloodisdangerouslydiminished(asincarbonmonoxidepoisoning).

A:albinism

B:cyanosis

C:cyanide

D:erythematosus

答案:B_____isaninstrumentformeasuringthevitalcapacityofthelungs.

A:spirometry

B:pneumograph

C:spirograph

D:spirometer

答案:DAspecialproceduretoexaminethebloodvesselsofthelungsbyX-rayiscalled

A:pulmonaryangiography

B:alungscan

C:bronchoscopy

D:thoracocentesis

答案:A第六章測(cè)試aorta

A:aort/o

B:spir/o

C:ventricul/o

D:capn/o

答案:Aheart

A:coron/o

B:chrom/o

C:cardi/o

D:ton/o

答案:Cartery

A:arteri/o

B:cerebr/o

C:encephal/o

D:cephal/o

答案:Avein

A:astr/o

B:dent/o

C:ven/o

D:phon/o

答案:Cblood

A:ser/o

B:hem/o

C:femor/o

D:plasm/o

答案:Batrium

A:melan/o

B:atri/o

C:erythr/o

D:chrom/o

答案:Bbloodvessle

A:jejun/o

B:col/o

C:duoden/o

D:angi/o

答案:Dvalve

A:ren/o

B:hepat/o

C:adren/o

D:valvul/o

答案:Dinflammation

A:-lysis

B:-itis

C:-ide

D:-ase

答案:Bincision

A:-stomy

B:-tomy

C:-ectomy

D:-scopy

答案:B第七章測(cè)試medullaroblongata

A:杏仁體

B:海馬

C:延髓

D:腦干

答案:Csomaticnervoussystem

A:網(wǎng)狀神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

B:軀體神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

C:腸神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

D:自主神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

答案:B腦皮層運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)

A:cerebellarmotorcortex

B:limbicmotorcortex

C:cerebralmotorcortex

D:trabecularmotorcortex

答案:C頂葉

A:parietal

lobe

B:occipitallobe

C:frontallobe

D:temporallobe

答案:B基底神經(jīng)節(jié)

A:theoligodendrocyte

B:thebasalganglia

C:thebasalmicroglia

D:theglialcells

答案:B第八章測(cè)試Anenzymethatdigestsstarchintodisaccharidesanditisusuallysecretedbysalivaryglandsandbythepancreasis_______

A:pepsin

B:lipase

C:trypsin

D:amylase

答案:DThetermgastrectomyreferstotheexcisionorremovalof_____

A:gallbladder

B:pancreas

C:stomach

D:liver

答案:CWhichofthefollowingwordpartsindicatesthefirstpartofasmallintestine?

A:ile/o

B:col/o

C:jejun/o

D:duoden/o

答案:Dgastroenteritisisaninflammationon_______(partsofthebody).

A:stomachandliver

B:pylorusandcardia

C:bottomstomach&smallintestines

D:entranceofthestomach

答案:CGastrojejunostomydescribesaprocedurethat____

A:surgicallycreatesapassagewaybetweenthegallbladderducttotheintestine

B:surgicallycreatesanopeningbetweentheintestinesandtheabdominalwall

C:surgicallyremovesgallstonesthroughanopeningintheabdomen.

D:surgicallycreatesanartificialopeningbetweenthestomachandjejunum

答案:D第九章測(cè)試_____

isahormonesecretedbythethymusthatcanstimulatetheimmunologicalactivityoflymphoidtissue.

A:Somatotropin

B:Thymosin

C:Adrenalin

D:Thymine

答案:BTheterm“phagocytosis”means_______

A:acellthatcaningestmicroorganisms,othercells,andforeignparticles

B:thedeathofaphagocyte

C:theprocessbywhichacell,suchasawhitebloodcell,ingestsmicroorganisms,othercells,andforeignparticles

D:theprocessbywhichacell,suchasawhitebloodcell,isproduced

答案:CThemovementofamicroorganismorcellinresponsetoachemicalstimulusistermed_____.

A:chemokine

B:chemotherapy

C:chemotaxis

D:cytokine

答案:CThewordpart“-phylaxis”denotes______.

A:allergy

B:prevention

C:diagnosis

D:protection

答案:DGraftsusedfortransplantationfromadifferentspeciesare____.

A:autografts

B:heterografts

C:homografts

D:isografts

答案:B第十章測(cè)試Inflammationofjointsistermedas______.

A:arthritic

B:arthrodesis

C:arthritis

D:arthroplasty

答案:CAsheetorbandoffibroustissuewhichliesdeeptotheskinorformsaninvestmentformusclesandvariousorgansofthebodyis______.

A:facet

B:face

C:facies

D:fascia

答案:DPickouttheonewhichaidscartilaginousactivityandthuspromotethegrowthofnewcartilage.

A:chondroblast

B:chondroma

C:synchondrosis

D:perichondrium

答案:AThemedicalapparatususedtoinvestpatellais______.

A:patellectomy

B:patellapexy

C:patellometer

D:patellar

答案:CWhich

of

the

following

combining

forms

means

“bone”?

A:ren/o-

B:myel/o-

C:gastr/o-

D:oste/o-

答案:DThe

stem

“chondro-”in

the

word

chondritis

means________

.

A:rib

B:joint

C:tendon

D:cartilage

答案:DRadius

means

_______

lower

arm

bone.

A:lateral

B:medial

C:handful

D:superior

答案:DThe

flesh

is

expressed

in

the

combining

form

of

_______.

A:thym/o-

B:sarc/o-

C:top/o-

D:ten/o-

答案:BWhich

of

the

following

has

the

meaning

of

the

joint?

A:both

B

and

C

B:athr/o-

C:articul/o-

D:arthr/o-

答案:AAbnormal

condition

of

being

hard

is

referred

to

as

______.

A:thermometer

B:sclerosis

C:barometer

D:sclirosis

答案:B第十一章測(cè)試Thetermforscantyorlessthannormalurineformationis___

A:oliguria

B:nocturia

C:anuria

D:polyuria

答案:APresenceofakidney“stone”istermed___.

A:hydronephrosis

B:nephrosis

C:pyelonephrosis

D:nephrolithiasis

答案:DTheinflammationofthefinalpathwayforurineinbothsexesistermed___.

A:urethritis

B:nephrosis

C:pyelonephrosis

D:nephritis

答案:AAspecialistindiseasesofthelowerurinarytract,bladderandurethra,iscalleda____.

A:nephrologist

B:proctologist

C:urologist

D:serologist

答案:CAprocedurethatallowsaphysiciantolookintothebladderandexamineitsinterioristermeda___.

A:intravenouspyelogram

B:cystoscopy

C:voidingcystourethrogram

D:cystogram

答案:B第十二章測(cè)試gland

A:femor/o

B:aden/o

C:oste/o

D:chondr/o

答案:Bsecretion

A:prot/o

B:col/o

C:crin/o

D:ile/o

答案:Cpituitarygland

A:choledoch/o

B:hemat/o

C:hypophys/o

D:encephal/o-

答案:Cadrenalgland

A:ser/o

B:pneum/o

C:immun/o

D:adren/o

答案:Dthyroidgland

A:pharyng/o

B:laryng/o

C:thyr/o

D:bronch/o

答案:Cpineal

A:lingu/o

B:odont/o

C:pineal/o

D:glomerul/o

答案:Cthymusgland

A:jejun/o

B:duoden/o

C:thym/o

D:nephr/o

答案:Cthalamus

A:scoli/o

B:thalam/o

C:capn/o

D:pulm/o

答案:Bpancreas

A:pancrea