英語漫談中國夢（山東聯(lián)盟）智慧樹知到答案章節(jié)測試2023年山東農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)院

第一章測試實現(xiàn)偉大夢想，必須建設(shè)偉大工程。

A:Realizingourgreatdream,buildagreatproject.

B:Realizingourgreatdreamdemandsofagreatproject.

C:

Realizingourgreatdreamdemandsagreatproject.

答案:C這個偉大工程就是我們黨正在深入推進(jìn)的黨的建設(shè)新的偉大工程。

A:Thisprojectisthegreatnewprojectofpartybuildingthatisjustgettingintofullswing.

B:ThisprojectisthenewgreatprojectofPartybuildingthatisjustgettingintofullswing.

C:ThisprojectisthegreatnewprojectofPartybuildingthatisjustgettingintofullswing.

答案:C歷史已經(jīng)并將繼續(xù)證明，沒有中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，民族復(fù)興必然是空想。

A:Ashistoryhasshownandwillcontinuetoshow,withouttheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,nationalrejuvenationwouldbejustwishfulthinking.

B:

Ashistoryhasshownandwillcontinuetobearwitnessto,withouttheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,nationalrejuvenationwouldbejustwishfulthinking.

C:

Ashistoryhasshownandwillcontinuetobearwitnessto,withouttheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,nationalrejuvenationwouldbejustthinking.

答案:B我們黨要始終成為時代先鋒、民族脊梁，始終成為馬克思主義執(zhí)政黨，自身必須始終過硬。

A:Toremainthevanguardofthetime,thebackboneofthenation,andaMarxistgoverningparty,ourPartymustalwaysholditselftothehigheststandards.

B:Toremainthevanguardsofthetimes,thebackbonesofthenation,andaMarxistgoverningparty,ourPartymustalwaysholditselftothehigheststandards.

C:Toremainthevanguardofthetimes,thebackboneofthenation,andaMarxistgoverningparty,ourPartymustalwaysholditselftothehigheststandards.

答案:C全黨要更加自覺地堅定黨性原則，勇于直面問題。

A:

EveryPartymembermustbemoreactivelyinvolvedinenhancingPartyconsciousness,anddemonstratecommitmenttoPartyprinciples.Wemusthavethecouragetofaceproblemssquarely.

B:EveryPartymembermustbemoreattentivelyinvolvedinenhancingPartyconsciousness,anddemonstratecommitmenttoPartyprinciples.Wemusthavethecouragetofaceproblemssquarely.

C:EveryPartymembermustmoreactivelyinvolvedinenhancingPartyconsciousness,anddemonstratecommitmenttoPartyprinciples.Wemusthavethecouragetofaceproblemssquarely.

答案:A第二章測試堅持人與自然和諧共生。

A:Ensuringharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumanandnature

B:Ensuringharmonybetweenhumanandthenature

C:Ensuringharmonybetweenhumanandnature.

答案:C建設(shè)生態(tài)文明是中華民族永續(xù)發(fā)展的千年大計。

A:BuildinganecologicalcivilizationisvitaltosustaintheChina’sdevelopment.

B:BuildinganecologicalcivilizationisimportanttosustaintheChinesenation’sdevelopment.

C:BuildinganecologicalcivilizationisvitaltosustaintheChinesenation’sdevelopment.

答案:C為人民創(chuàng)造良好生產(chǎn)生活環(huán)境，為全球生態(tài)安全做出貢獻(xiàn)。

A:Wemustcreategoodworkingandlivingenvironmentforourpeopleandplayourpartinensuringglobalecologicalsecurity.

B:Wemustcreategoodworkingandlivingenvironmentsforourpeopleandplayourpartensuringglobalecologicalsecurity.

C:Wemustcreategoodworkingandlivingenvironmentsforourpeopleandplayourpartinensuringglobalecologicalsecurity.

答案:CStatusesaremarveloushumaninventionsthatenableustogetalongwithoneanotherandtodeterminewherewe“fit”insociety.Aswegoaboutoureverydaylives,wementallyattempttoplacepeopleintermsoftheirstatuses.Forexample,wemustjudgewhetherthepersoninthelibraryisareaderoralibrarian,whetherthetelephonecallerisafriendorasalesman,whethertheunfamiliarpersononourpropertyisthieforameterreader,andsoon.

Thestatusesweassumeoftenvarywiththepeopleweencounter,andchangethroughoutlife.Mostofuscan,atveryhighspeed,assumethestatusesthatvarioussituationsrequire.Muchofsocialinteractionconsistsofidentifyingandselectingamongappropriatestatusesandallowingotherpeopletoassumetheirstatusesinrelationtous.Thismeansthatwefitouractionstothoseofotherpeoplebasedonaconstantmentalprocessofappraisalandinterpretation.Althoughsomeofusfindthetaskmoredifficultthanothers,mostofusperformitrathereffortlessly.

Astatushasbeencomparedtoready-madeclothes.Withincertainlimits,thebuyercanchoosestyleandfabric.ButanAmericanisnotfreetochoosethecostume（服裝）ofaChinesepeasantorthatofaHinduprince.Wemustchoosefromamongtheclothingpresentedbyoursociety.Furthermore,ourchoiceislimitedtoasizethatwillfit,aswellasbyourpocketbook（錢包）.Havingmadeachoicewithintheselimitswecanhavecertainalterationsmade,butapartfromminoradjustments,wetendtobelimitedtowhatthestoreshaveontheirracks.Statusestoocomereadymade,andtherangeofchoiceamongthemislimited.

答案:第三章測試優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化是一個國家、一個民族傳承和發(fā)展的根本。

A:

Extensivetraditionalcultureistherootoftheheritageanddevelopmentofacountryandanation.

B:Profoundandoutstandingcultureistheroofoftheheritageanddevelopmentofacountryandanation.

C:Outstandingtraditionalcultureistherootoftheheritageanddevelopmentofacountryandanation.

答案:C社會主義文藝，從本質(zhì)上講，就是人民的文藝。

A:Socialistliteratureandartare,inessence,theliteratureandartofthepeople.

B:Socialistliteratureandartare,inshort,theliteratureandartofthepeople.

C:Socialistliteratureandartare,ingeneral,theliteratureandartofthepeople.

答案:A人民既是歷史的創(chuàng)造者、也是歷史的見證者

A:Thepeopleareboththeinventorsandtheobserversofhistory.

B:Thepeopleareboththecreatorsandthepassers-byofthehistory.

C:

Thepeopleareboththecreatorsandtheobserversofhistory.

答案:C滿足人民日益增長的物質(zhì)需求，必須抓好經(jīng)濟社會建設(shè)，增加社會的物質(zhì)財富。

A:Tosatisfypeople’sgrowingmaterialneeds,wemustincreasetheaggregatematerialwealthofsocietybybuildingastrongereconomy.

B:Tosatisfypeople’sgrowingmaterialneeds,wemustincreasetheaggregatematerialwealthofsocietybybuildingastrongereconomics.

C:Tosatisfypeople’sgrowingspiritualneeds,wemustincreasetheaggregatespiritualwealthofsocietybybuildingastrongereconomy.

答案:A物質(zhì)需求是第一位的，吃上飯是最主要的。

A:Materialneedsareprimaryneed,andtheneedforfoodprecedesallothers.

B:Materialneedsaresecondaryneed,andtheneedforfoodprecedesallothers.

C:Materialneedsareprimaryneed,andtheneedforfoodpressesallothers.

答案:A第四章測試他現(xiàn)任中國工程院院士。

A:HewascurrentlyanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofscience.

B:HewaspreviouslyanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering.

C:HewascurrentlyanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering.

答案:C他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種天然雜交水稻，它比其他水稻有明顯的優(yōu)勢。

A:Hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadobviousadvantagesoverothers.

B:Hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanyadvantagesoverothers.

C:Heseemedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadobviousdisadvantagesoverothers.

答案:A大多數(shù)中國父母只關(guān)心孩子的成績。

A:ThemajorityofChineseparentsonlycareaboutthegradestheirchildrencanget.

B:TheminorityofChineseparentsonlycareaboutthegradestheirchildrencanget.

C:ThemajorityofChineseparentshardlycareaboutthegradestheirchildrencanget.

答案:A中國教育體系的目標(biāo)是保證學(xué)生在德、智、體等方面得到發(fā)展。

A:TheaimoftheeducationsysteminChinaistoensurethatstudentsdevelopmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.

B:TheaimoftheeducationsysteminChinaistoensurethatstudentsdevelopinmorality,intellect,andphysics.

C:TheaimoftheeducationsysteminChinaistoensurethatstudentsdevelopinmorality,intellect,physic.

答案:C美國父母傾向于培養(yǎng)孩子對學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。

A:Americanparentstendtofostertheinterestinlearning.

B:Americanparentsareaskedtofostertheinterestinlearning.

C:Americanparentstendtolookfortheinterestinlearning.

答案:A第五章測試保持香港長期繁榮穩(wěn)定，必須全面準(zhǔn)確貫徹“一國兩制”、“港人治港”、高度自治的方針。

A:Tomaintainlong-termprosperityandstabilityinHongKong，itisimperativetofullyandfaithfullyimplementthepoliciesof“onecountry,twosystems,”“thepeopleofHongKonggoverningHongKong,”andahighdegreeofautonomyforbothregions.

B:Tomaintainlong-termprosperityandstabilityinHongKong，itisreluctanttofullyandfaithfullyimplementthepoliciesof“onecountry,twosystems,”“thepeopleofHongKonggoverningHongKong,”andahighdegreeofautonomyforbothregions.

C:Tomaintainshort-termprosperityandstabilityinHongKong，itisimperativetofullyandfaithfullyimplementthepoliciesof“onecountry,twosystems,”“thepeopleofHongKonggoverningHongKong,”andahighdegreeofautonomyforbothregions.

答案:A我們要完善與基本法實施相關(guān)的制度和機制。

A:Weshouldimprovethesystemsforenforcingthebasiclaws.

B:Wemayimprovethesystemsandmechanismsforenforcingthebasiclaws.

C:Weshouldimprovethesystemsandmechanismsforenforcingthebasiclaws.

答案:C要支持特別行政區(qū)政府和行政長官積極作為。

A:Wewillcontinuetosupportthegovernmentsandchiefexecutivesofbothregionsforpursuingthefollowingendeavors.

B:Wewillcontinuetosupportthegovernmentsandchiefexecutivesofbothregionsofpursuingthefollowingendeavors.

C:Wewillcontinuetosupportthegovernmentsandchiefexecutivesofbothregionsinpursuingthefollowingendeavors.

答案:C我們要團結(jié)帶領(lǐng)各界人士齊心協(xié)力謀發(fā)展、促和諧。

A:Wemustuniteandleadthepeopleofallsectorsinanactiveandconcertedefforttopromotedevelopmentandprosperity.

B:Wemustuniteandleadthepeopleofallsectorsinanactiveandconcertedefforttopromotedevelopmentandharmony.

C:Wemustsuggestandleadthepeopleofallsectorsinanactiveandconcertedefforttopromotedevelopmentandharmony.

答案:B回到祖國懷抱的香港已經(jīng)融入中華民族偉大復(fù)興的壯闊征程。

A:Sinceitsreturn,HongKonghasJoinedusonourprogresstowardstherejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

B:Sinceitsreturn,HongKonghasJoinedusonourjourneytowardstherejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

C:Sinceitsreturn,HongKonghasJoinedusonourjourneytowardstherenovationoftheChinesenation.

答案:B第六章測試Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,whostudytherelationbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences,arguethatrewardscanimproveperformanceatworkandschool.Cognitive（認(rèn)知學(xué)派的）researchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,maintainthatrewardsoftendestroycreativitybyencouragingdependenceonapprovalandgiftsfromothers.

Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especiallyamongeducators.Butthecarefuluseofsmallmonetary（金錢的）rewardssparkscreativityingrade-schoolchildren,suggestingthatproperlypresentedinducements（刺激）indeedaidinventiveness,accordingtoastudyintheJuneJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.

“Ifkidsknowthey’reworkingforarewardandcanfocusonarelativelychallengingtask,theyshowthemostcreativity,”saysRobertEisenbergeroftheUniversityofDelawareinNewark.“Butit’seasytokillcreativitybygivingrewardsforpoorperformanceorcreatingtoomuchanticipationforrewards.”

Ateacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents,Eisenbergerholds.Asanexampleofthelatterpoint,henotesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandardsandrestorefailinggrades.

Inearliergrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomies,inwhichstudentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformance-basedpointstowardvaluedrewards,showspromiseinraisingeffortandcreativity,theDelawarepsychologistclaims.

Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward______.

A:thechoicebetweenspiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

B:theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents’performance

C:thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D:theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudent’creativity

答案:BWhatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?

A:Theyapproveofthem.

B:Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.

C:Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.

D:Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.

答案:DWhichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents’creativityaccordingtoRobertEisenberger?

A:Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.

B:Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.

C:

Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.

D:Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.

答案:BItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmajoruniversitiesaretryingtotightentheirgradingstandardsbecausetheybelieve______.

A:failinguninspiredstudentshelpsimprovetheiroverallacademicstandards

B:rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudents

C:discouragingthestudents’anticipationforeasyrewardsisamatterofurgency

D:punishmentismoreeffectivethanrewarding

答案:BThephrase“tokeneconomies”(Line1,Para.5)probablyrefersto________.

A:systemsofrewardingstudents

B:approachestosolvingproblems

C:methodsofimprovingperformance

D:waystodevelopeconomy

答案:A中國堅持對外開放的基本國策，堅持打開國門搞建設(shè)。

A:Chinaintendstothefundamentalnationalpolicyofopeningupandpursuesdevelopmentwithitsdoorsopenwide.

B:Chinaadherestothenationalpolicyofopeningupandpursuesdevelopmentwithitsdoorsopenwide.

C:Chinaadherestothefundamentalnationalpolicyofopeningupandpursuesdevelopmentwithitsdoorsopenwide.

答案:A中國積極促進(jìn)“一帶一路”國際合作。

A:ChinawillpromoteinternationalcooperationthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.

B:ChinawillactivelypromoteinternationalcooperationthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.

C:ChinawillactivelyforceinternationalcooperationthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.

答案:B我國要加大對發(fā)展中國家特別是最不發(fā)達(dá)國家援助力度，促進(jìn)縮小南北發(fā)展差距。

A:Chinawillincreaseassistancetootherdevelopedcountries,especiallytheleastdevelopedcountries,anddoitsparttoreducetheNorth-Southdevelopmentgap.

B:Chinawillkeepassistancetootherdevelopingcountries,especiallytheleastdevelopedcountries,anddoitsparttoreducetheNorth-Southdevelopmentgap.

C:Chinawillincreaseassistancetootherdevelopingcountries,especiallytheleastdevelopedcountries,anddoitsparttoreducetheNorth-Southdevelopmentgap.

答案:C中國支持多邊貿(mào)易體制，促進(jìn)自由貿(mào)易區(qū)建設(shè)。

A:Chinawillsupportmultilateraltraderegimesandworktofacilitatetheestablishmentoffreetradeareas.

B:Chinawillsupportmultilateraltraderegimesandworktofacilitatethedevelopmentoffreetradeareas.

C:Chinawillsupportunilateraltraderegimesandworktofacilitatetheestablishmentoffreetradeareas.

答案:A一帶一路包括絲綢之路經(jīng)濟帶和21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路。

A:TheBRIcomprisesaSilkRoadEconomicBeltanda21stcenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.

B:TheBRIcomposesaSilkRoadEconomicBeltanda21stcenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.

C:TheBRIcomprisesaSilkRoadEconomicBeltanda21stcenturySilkRoad.

答案:A第七章測試我們呼吁，各國人民同心協(xié)力，構(gòu)建人類命運共同體，建設(shè)持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁榮、開放包容、清潔美麗的世界。

A:Wecallonthepeopleofallcountriestoworktogethertobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,tobuildanopen,inclusive,clean,andbeautifulworldthatenjoyslastingpeace,universalsecurity,andcommonprosperity.

B:Webringforwardthepeopleofallcountriestoworktogethertobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,tobuildanopen,inclusive,clean,andbeautifulworldthatenjoyslastingpeace,universalsecurity,andcommonprosperity.

C:Wecallonthepeopleofallcountriestoworktogethertomakeacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,tobuildanopen,inclusive,clean,andbeautifulworldthatenjoyslastingpeace,universalsecurity,andcommonprosperity.

D:Wecallonthepeopleofallnationstoworktogethertobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,tobuildanopen,inclusive,clean,andbeautifulworldthatenjoyslastingpeace,universalsecurity,andcommonprosperity.

答案:A要相互尊重、平等協(xié)商，堅決摒棄冷戰(zhàn)思維和強權(quán)政治，走對話而不對抗、結(jié)伴而不結(jié)盟的國與國交往新路。

A:Wemustrespecteachother,discussissuesasequals,resolutelyrejecttheColdWarmentalityandpowerpolitics,andtakeanewapproachtodevelopingstate-to-staterelationswithcommunication,notconfrontation,andwithpartnership,notalliance.

B:Weshouldrespecteachother,discussissuesasequals,resolutelyrejecttheColdWarmentalityandpowerpolitics,andtakeanewapproachtodevelopingstate-to-staterelationswithcommunication,noconfrontation,andwithpartnership,notalliance.

C:Weshouldrespecteachother,discussissuesasequals,resolutelyrejecttheColdWarmentalityandpowerpolitics,andtakeanewapproachtodevelopingstate-to-staterelationswithcommunication,notconfrontation,andwithpartnership,notalliance.

D:Weshouldrespecteachother,discussissuesasequals,resolutelyrejecttheColdWarmentalityandpowerpolitics,andtakeanewapproachtodevelopingnationalrelationswithcommunication,notconfrontation,andwithpartnership,notalliance.

答案:C要堅持以對話解決爭端、以協(xié)商化解分歧，統(tǒng)籌應(yīng)對傳統(tǒng)和非傳統(tǒng)安全威脅，反對一切形式的恐怖主義。

A:Weshouldcommittodealwithdisputesthroughdialogueandresolvingdifferencesthroughdiscussion,coordinateresponsestotraditionalandnon-traditionalthreats,andopposeterrorisminallitsforms.

B:Weshouldcommittosettlingdisputesthroughdialogueandresolvingdifferencesbysuggestion,coordinateresponsestotraditionalandnon-traditionalthreats,andopposeterrorisminallitsforms.

C:Weshouldcommittosettlingdisputesthroughdialogueandresolvingdifferencesthroughdiscussion,coordinateresponsestotraditionalandnon-traditionalthreats,andopposeterrorisminallitsforms.

D:Weshouldcommittosettlingdisputesthroughdialogueandresolvingdifferencesthroughdiscussion,coordinateresponsestotraditionalandnon-traditi