英語聽說：實境主題與技能智慧樹知到答案章節(jié)測試2023年山東理工大學(xué)

第一章測試What

does

this

chapter

mainly

teach

（

）？

A:The

Orientation

of

Courses

B:Contents

of

the

course

C:Teaching

method

D:Learning

methods

答案:ABDIn

everyday

life,

open

awareness

means

.

（

）

A:approaching

situations

with

fresh

eyes,

letting

go

of

our

habitual

reactions

and

our

expectations

for

the

future

B:offering

us

more

freedom,

peace,

and

well-being

in

our

lives

C:gives

rise

to

the

subjective

experience

of

joy,

awe,

and

peace

D:a

sanctuary

of

relief

from

her

feelings

of

rage

and

burnout

答案:APositive

interdependence

that

binds

group

members

together

is

posited

to

result

in

feelings

of

responsibility

for

.

（

）

A:obtaining

their

goals

if

and

only

if

the

other

individuals

with

whom

they

are

competitively

linked

fail

to

obtain

their

goals.

B:turning

individualistic

people

into

caring

and

collaborating

ones

C:facilitating

the

work

of

other

group

members

D:completing

one’s

share

of

the

work

答案:CDWhen

you’re

listening

to

an

article

about

a

natural

disaster,

what

is

the

most

likely

keyword?

(

)

A:infection

B:seismic

zone

C:rescue

and

relief

D:immune

system

答案:BCThe

phenomenon

of

joining

words

together

is

called

.

（

）

A:elison

B:assimilation

C:weak

form

of

words

D:liaison

答案:DHearing

is

.

（

）

A:the

physical

act

of

sound

waves

entering

our

ears

and

being

transported

to

our

brain

B:an

active

skill

C:listening

to

something

D:a

passive

process

that

requires

no

effort

答案:ADWhen

we

listen,

flow

of

speech

can

be

divided

into,

then

our

brain

to

convert

these

into

meaningful

information.

（

）

A:stress

B:rhythm

C:letters

D:pauses

答案:ABCDmeans

the

way

of

pronouncing

the

words

based

on

the

regional

or

social

background

of

a

speaker.

（

）

A:Bias

B:Caption

C:Barrier

D:Accent

答案:DFormal

speaking

usually

occurs

.

（

）

A:when

meeting

people

for

the

first

time

B:when

meeting

with

family

and

friends

C:in

business

or

academic

situations

D:in

school

答案:ACCasual

conversation

about

ordinary

or

unimportant

subjects,

especially

at

social

occasions,

is

called

.

（

）

A:shop

talk

B:trash

talk

C:polite

talk

D:small

talk

答案:D第二章測試Every

time

when

we

return

from

a

long

vacation

to

our

routine

work

or

study,

we

may

feel

stressed.

This

kind

of

stress

is

also

referred

to

as

___________.（

）

A:post-holiday

disease

B:post-holiday

depression

C:post-holiday

syndrome

D:post-holiday

stress

答案:BCDWhat

kinds

of

stress

have

been

interpreted

in

this

chapter?

（

）

A:eustress

B:episodic

acute

stress

C:chronic

stress

D:acute

stress

答案:ABCDWhat

does

episodic

acute

stress

mean

in

this

chapter?

（

）

A:stress

that

seems

never-ending

and

inescapable

B:stress

that

happens

from

time

to

time

and

then

stop

for

a

while,

rather

than

happening

all

the

time

C:a

very

short-term

type

of

stress

D:a

kind

of

positive

type

of

stress

that

keeps

you

energized

答案:BFatigue,

high

blood

pressure,

increased

heartbeat,

out

of

breath

are

the

possible

physical

stress

response

we

might

have

under

stress.

（

）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AWhich

of

the

following

are

possible

mental

responses

to

stress?

（

）

A:difficulty

in

concentrating

B:forgetfulness

C:decreased

digestive

activity

D:mental

slowness

答案:ABDIt

is

said

in

this

chapter

that

connection

with

others

can

create

resilience.

Which

of

the

following

is

the

correct

interpretation

of

the

work

“resilience”

in

this

chapter?

（

）

A:excited

B:irritated

C:in

low

spirit

D:strong-minded

答案:DWhat

stress

reducer

was

mentioned

in

terms

of

sound

in

this

chapter?

（

）

A:humming

a

favorite

tune

B:vocal

toning

C:sound

track

of

nature

D:music

答案:ABCDThe

stress

management

of

taste

means

when

you

feel

stressed

you

can

enjoy

any

of

your

favorite

food.

（

）

A:對

B:錯

答案:BWrapping

yourself

in

a

warm

blanket

belongs

to

which

of

following

stress

management?

（

）

A:taste

B:sight

C:touch

D:smell

答案:CIn

the

last

session

of

this

chapter,

two

suggestions

to

reduce

stress

are

recommended,

what

are

they?

（

）

A:to

let

it

go

B:to

go

to

the

psychologist

C:to

maintain

connection

with

others

D:to

obtain

a

positive

view

of

stress

答案:CD第三章測試All

the

greenhouse

gases

are

produced

by

industry

nowadays.(

)

A:對

B:錯

答案:BIf

the

greenhouse

gas

emissions

are

stopped,

the

warming

of

sea

water

will

stop.

(

)

A:錯

B:對

答案:AChanges

in

ocean

currents

and

temperature

will

cause

the

weather

change.(

)

A:錯

B:對

答案:BThirteen

countries

in

Africa

are

building

a

green

Great

Wall,

hoping

that

the

forests

will

absorb

more

carbon

dioxide

as

they

stop

the

Sahara

from

expanding.（

）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BWhich

of

the

following

mountain

glaciers

are

melting

faster

than

others?(

)

A:The

Alps

B:The

Rockies

C:The

Andes

D:The

Himalayas

答案:DAccording

to

NASA,

what’s

the

percentage

of

forest

in

the

newly

added

green

land

in

China?

(

)

A:62%

B:42%

C:50%

D:82%

答案:BAccording

to

the

prediction,

how

much

will

the

sea

level

rise

by

the

end

of

this

century?(

)

A:5-8

feet

B:1-4

feet

C:8

inches

D:5-8

inches

答案:BWhich

of

the

following

types

of

sound-linking

are

mentioned

in

the

lecture?（

）

A:A

consonant

is

following

by

a

vowel.

B:A

vowel

is

following

by

a

vowel.

C:A

vowel

is

following

by

a

consonant.

D:A

consonant

is

following

by

a

consonant.

答案:ABDWhich

of

the

following

sounds

are

semivowels?(

)

A:/w/

B:/l/

C:/h/

D:/j/

答案:ADHuman

factor

plays

a

bigger

role

in

temperature

rise

compared

to

the

natural

factors.

Which

of

the

following

human

factors

are

mentioned

in

the

lecture?(

)

A:Increase

in

population

B:Industrialization

C:fforestation

D:Atmospheric

pollution

答案:ABD第四章測試What

are

the

features

Chinese

cuisines

are

famous

for

in

the

world?

(

)

A:Beautiful

color.

B:Tempting

taste.

C:Aromatic

smell.

D:Exotic

feelings.

E:Comfortable

touch.

答案:ABCRoasting

food

is

regarded

as

the

national

food

in

Britain.

(

)

A:對

B:錯

答案:AAccording

to

the

lecture,

what

features

can

show

that

Chinese

people

are

more

health-focused

on

food?

(

)

A:With

gender

differences.

B:With

medicated

purpose.

C:With

season-oriented

choice.

D:With

regional

preference

E:With

some

taboos.

答案:BCEElevenses,

just

as

its

name

implies,

is

a

cup

of

tea

and

biscuits

at

around

3

p.m.(

)

A:錯

B:對

答案:AAccording

to

the

lecture,

who

introduced

“Afternoon

Tea”

in

Britain?

(

)

A:Duchess

of

Cambridge.

B:Duchess

of

Bedford.

C:Queen

Mary.

D:Queen

Elizabeth.

答案:BWhat

are

the

new

trends

of

“Afternoon

Tea”

in

Britain?

(

)

A:Low

price.

B:More

export.

C:Increasing

reputation.

D:Various

flavors.

E:Art

combination.

答案:CDEThe

flourishing

period

in

Britain

is

during

the

Roman

Invasion.

(

)

A:對

B:錯

答案:AWhat

should

we

take

as

notes

in

listening

comprehension?

(

)

A:Functional

words.

B:Informal

words.

C:Information

words.

D:Formal

words.

答案:CWhat

does

this

symbol

“Θ”

mean

when

we

take

notes

in

listening

comprehension?

(

)

A:Because

of.

B:Leaders.

C:International.

D:Conference.

答案:CYou

should

take

notes

vertically

instead

of

horizontally.

(

)

A:對

B:錯

答案:A第五章測試Which

apple

began

the

wisdom

of

human

beings?

（

）

A:The

apple

of

Newton

B:The

apple

Steve

Jobs

C:The

apple

of

Adam

and

Eve

答案:CThe

oldest

computer

we

have

in

the

world

was

born

in

the

United

States

in

1946.

（

）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AWhat

are

the

four

great

inventions

of

ancient

China?

（

）

A:Papermaking

B:Printing

C:Gunpowder

D:Compass

答案:ABCDHow

did

the

shared

bikes

in

Copenhagen

in

1995

make

profit?

（

）

A:From

advertisements

B:From

users

C:From

governments

答案:AThe

first

Industrial

Revolution

was

characterized

by

_______.（

）

A:Automation

B:Steam

power

C:Electricity

答案:BThe

main

role

of

clothing

is

to

protect

us

from

coldness.

（

）

A:錯

B:對

答案:AWhat

are

the

negative

impacts

of

technology?

（

）

A:Decline

of

mental

ability

B:Degeneration

of

mental

skills

C:Destruction

of

natural

order

答案:ABCFrom

the

perspective

of

information

bearing

function,

nouns,

verbs

and

adjectives

will

carry

most

information.

They

often

lead

to

a

new

topic,

make

new

comments

and

draw

new

conclusion.

（

）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BWhere

does

the

key

information

lie

in

progressive

relationship?

（

）

A:In

the

end

B:In

the

beginning

C:In

the

middle

答案:AIn

narration

of

a

person,

what

key

information

should

we

pay

attention

to

at

the

beginning

part?

（

）

A:Problem,

phenomenon,

idea,

object,

etc

B:General

description

of

the

person.

C:Issue

and

thesis

statement

答案:B第六章測試All

the

Four

Great

New

Innovations

of

China

mentioned

in

this

chapter

were

created

by

Chinese

people.（

）

A:對

B:錯

答案:BWhat

common

forms

of

payment

in

the

US

are

mentioned

in

this

chapter?

（

）

A:debit

card

B:money

order

C:credit

card

D:check

答案:BCDAccording

to

the

micro

lectures

in

this

chapter,

what

does

the

word

“clearance”

on

the

sign

at

the

entrance

mean?

（

）

A:the

removal

of

all

unwanted

things

from

a

place

B:the

official

permission

for

a

plane

to

take

off

or

land

C:the

process

of

a

check

being

paid

by

a

bank

D:the

maximum

height

limit

答案:DWhich

of

the

following

best

explains

the

sign

of

“kiss

and

ride”

in

some

parking

space?

（

）

A:parking

by

somebody

else,

especially

in

a

hotel

or

restaurant

B:leaving

your

car

and

transfer

to

a

public

transport,

like

airplane

or

train

C:temporary

parking

for

a

very

short

time

to

drop

somebody

off

or

pick

somebody

up

D:parking

on

street

and

pay

by

the

meter

on

both

sides

of

the

street

答案:CIn

the

US,

the

little

free

library

libraries

on

the

roadside

are

launched

by

a

nonprofit

organization

of

“the

Little

Free

Library”,

and

everyone

can

start

a

little

free

library

by

registering

online

and

paying

for

a

chart.

（

）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AApart

from

providing

collection

of

books,

what

other

functions

of

public

libraries,

especially

the

community

libraries,

are

mentioned

in

this

chapter?

（

）

A:provide

discounted

books

through

book

sale

B:promoting

children’s

reading

C:promoting

community

involvement

D:as

gathering

places

答案:ABCDAccording

to

the

micro-lectures

in

this

chapter,

adults,

regardless

of

their

age,

in

America

can

easily

access

a

study

program

at

school

to

pursue

their

further

study.

（

）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AAccording

to

the

microlectures

in

this

chapter,

what

are

the

criteria

by

which

we

decide

whether

a

school

is

a

university

or

a

community

college?

（

）

A:types

of

degrees

available

B:the

academic

achievement

C:fields

of

study

or

programs

that

are

offered

D:the

number

of

colleges

答案:ACIn

summarizing

a

listening

material

through

mind

mapping,

we

may

combine

different

types

of

mind

maps

to

illustrate

different

relationships

among

different

key

information

in

the

material.

（

）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AWhat

is

the

sequence

of

creating

a

mind

map

explained

in

this

chapter?

（

）

A:looking

up

new

words

in

dictionaries

—

understanding

the

information

—

drawing

a

mind

map

B:identifying

the

general

idea

—

finding

out

the

detailed

information

—

creating

a

mind

map

C:classifying

information

—

taking

notes

of

key

words

and

expressions

—

drawing

a

mind

map

D:taking

notes

of

key

words

and

expressions

—

classifying

the

key

words

—

detecting

the

interrelationship

among

the

key

words

—

creating

a

mind

map

答案:D第七章測試Clothing

can

not

only

keep

warm,but

also

reflect

a

person’s

social

status

and

taste.(

)

A:對

B:錯

答案:AThe

use

of

emoticon

can

satisfy

the

entertainment

mentality.

(

)

A:對

B:錯

答案:AAccording

to

the

survey

results,

only

a

few

undergraduates

often

use

online

emoticons

and

the

emoticons

don’t

play

a

major

part

in

the

social

networking

among

the

students.(

)

A:錯

B:對

答案:AThe

entertainment

function

of

fashion

has

greatly

eased

the

pressure

of

the

academic

learning

and

the

sense

of

loneliness.（

）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AWhat

are

the

advantages

of

the

Internet?(

)

A:More

and

more

young

people

are

indulged

in

online

games.

B:We

can

surf

the

Internet

for

any

information

we

need

in

a

short

time

without

working

hard

in

the

library

C:Some

hackers

may

employ

the

Internet

to

commit

crimes.

D:It

is

convenient

to

communicate

with

others

by

using

the

Internet.

答案:BDWhat

pressures

are

college

students

facing

today?

(

)

A:parents’

expectations

B:employment

C:all

kinds

of

competitions

D:academic

exams

答案:ABCDHow

do

college

students

cope

with

pressure

today?

(

)

A:listening

to

music

B:taking

part

in

fashionable

clubs

and

organizations

C:chatting

with

good

friends

D:taking

more

physical

exercise

答案:ABCDWhat

are

the

reasons

why

college

students

like

QQ

chat?（

）

A:The

concealment

of

network

communication.

B:It

doesn’t

cost

money.

C:They

can

practice

typing.

D:Chatting

with

people

who

share

the

common

interests

will

develop

a

sense

of

belonging.

答案:ADIn

English

news,

important

information

comes

only

in

the

last

paragraph.(

)

A:對

B:錯

答案:BMost

English

news

is

told

in

an

inverted

pyramid

structure,

unlike

the

structure

of

a

novel

or

story.(

)

A:錯

B:對

答案:B第八章測試From

the

movie,

we

can

know

that

in

1920s,

there

was

a

trend

that

most

young

people

thought

learning

science

was

better

to

the

nation

than

learning

literature.

（

）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AWhen

did

Wu

Linglan

hear

Tagora’s

speech

in

Qinghua

university?（

）

A:In

1923

B:In

1924

C:In

1925

D:In

1926

答案:BWhat

negative

trends

among

youth

are

mentioned

in

the

lecture?

（

）

A:Buddhist

youths.

B:Cynical

youths.

C:Exquisite

egoists

D:All

of

them

答案:DCao

Shuxin

graduated

from

Shandong

University

of

Technology

in

2018.

（

）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BWhat’s

Li

Jianing’s

hobby

in

spare

time?

（

）

A:Roller

skating

B:Playing

basketball

C:Listening

to

music

D:Reading

books

答案:AWho

published

a

scientific

paper

as

the

first

author

in

college

?

（

）

A:Ashly

B:Song

Qingyun

C:Cao

Shuxin

D:Li

Jianing

答案:BWhich

one

is

not

the

function

of

the

beginning

of

a

narration

（

）

A:Set

the

scene.

B:Show

some

background

information.

C:Tell

how

the

event

developed

step

by

step.

D:Present

the

theme.

答案:CHow

old

is

Ashly?

（

）

A:15

B:18

C:16

D:17

答案:CWhat

kind

of

words

are

not

the

key

information

in

a

choice?

（

）

A:Numerals

B:Articles

C:Verbs

D:Nouns

答案:Bwhen

we

listen

to

a

narration

in

College

English

Test

Band

4

,we

usually

have

to

deal

with

multiple-choice

questions.

（

）

A:對

B:錯

答案:A第九章測試

Old

people

are

more

likely

to

develop

mental

health

problems.

（

）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BGood

interpersonal

relationship

is

an

important

part

of

college

students’

growth

and

socialization.

（

）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AIn

primary

and

high

schools,

mental

health

is

given

much

attention.

（

）

A:錯

B:對

答案:AThe

Lebanese

film

has

triggered

heated

discussion:

the

way

of

raising

children

tends

to

have

great

influence

on

their

future

development.

（

）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AThe

society,

universities

and

families

all

play

very

important

roles

in

helping

the

students

with

mental

problems.

（

）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AWhich

of

the

following

statements

are

true?

（

）

A:Obsessive

compulsive

disorder

means

a

mental

illness

that

causes

a

person

to

do

something

repeatedly

for

no

reason.

B:Paranoid

means

feeling

extremely

nervous

and

worried

because

you

believe

that

other

people

do

not

like

you

or

are

trying

to

harm

you.

C:Narcissistic

means

having

too

much

interest

in

and

admiration

for

yourself

D:None

of

the

above

statements

is

true.

答案:ABCWhat

should

we

do

to

deal

with

paranoids?

（

）

A:We

should

refrain

from

using

language

that

is

patronizing.

B:We

should

try

acknowledging

their

hard

work

with

compliments.

C:We

should

avoid

any

signs

of

criticisms

or

attack.

D:We

should

stick

to

conversation

topics

that

are

safe

and

not

too

personal

答案:ACDWhich

one

is

not

true

about

the

generic

features

of

exposition?

（

）

A:An

expository

passage

is

written

in

the

order

of

logic.

B:The

application

of

exposition

is

widespread

and

it

covers

many

aspects

in

our

lives.

C:The

words

and

sentences

in

exposition

are

accurate,

clear,

concise

and

logical.

D:Usually,

in

the

introduction

part

of

exposition,

the

author

presents

a

problem,

phenomenon,

an

idea,

an

object,

or

briefly

introduces

some

background

information

of

the

things

talked

about.

答案:AWhich

explanatory

methods

are

frequently

used

in

exposition?

（

）

A:Listing

B:Definition

C:Illustration

D:Classification

答案:ABCDWhich

one

is

not

true

about

the

generic

features

of

the

listening

passage

?

（

）

A:In

th