2023學年完整公開課版習題1：ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges第2課時Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Thestormdiedawayatlastwiththegoldenwavebeatingthe________(海灘，岸)inpeace.2．It’sfairlycommoninAfricafortherebeingagroupofexpertmusicians________________(被……環(huán)繞著)byotherswhoalsojoinintheperformances.3．The________________(同事)youreferredtojustnowwasinjuredintheaccidentlastweek.4．Itishightimethatwe________________(開發(fā))theoilunderthesea.5．Theriver________(變狹窄)atthispoint.6．Theyearnedalotofmoneyby________(做生意).Ⅱ.選詞填空attheedgeof;atleast;beheavywith;inthedistance;getoff;besurroundedby;fourweeksoff;sleepthrough1．Thegreatactor________________hisusualcrowdofhangers-on.2．Weweren’tallowedto________________theboat.3．Everyautumn,theappletreesbehindmyhouse________________apples.4．Icanhearthesoundofthecheering______________.5．Thereare________________threethingswecandotokeephealthyeveryday.Doyouknowwhattheyare?6．I’msorryI’mlate.I________________theclockthismorning.7．Listen!Thebirdsaresinging________________thewoods.8．Aftertheexamination,theteacherswillhave________________.Ⅲ.同義詞辨析1．用surroundings或environment填空(1)Theschoolstandsinbeautiful________________.(2)Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving______________foritschildren.(3)Weshouldprotectthe________________frompollution.2．用pass或past的適當形式填空(1)Mikehas________theexam,whichmakeshimhappy.(2)Inthe________,trainswerepulledbythesteamengine.(3)Thecardrove________mequickly.Ⅳ.單項填空1．Isthereabookshoparound________IcanbuyanEnglish-Chinesedictionary?A．which B．whereC．that D．what2．—Howmanycompositionshaveyoufinished?—________five,Ithink.BecauseIfeelIhavespentoverthreehours.A．Atleast B．AtmostC．Atall D．Atonce3．Hehada________escapewhenhiscarskiddedontheice.A．slight B．narrowC．light D．wide4．Somechildrenwereseen________inthegardenallthemorning.Itmusthavebeen________whopickedflowers.A．playing；they B．toplay；theyC．playing；them D．play；them5．Atthefootofthemountain________.A．avillagelies B．liesavillageC．doesavillagelie D．lyingavillage6．—Didn’tyouseethesign,________“NOPHOTOS”?—I’mreallysorry.Ididn’t.A．says B．tosayC．said D．saying7．Thevillageis________fromhere.Lookahead________.Maybeyoucanjustseethelightsofthevillage.A．ratherdistant；inthedistanceB．fairlydistant；atthedistanceC．ratherdistant；fromthedistanceD．fairlydistant；inthedistance8．Thepolice________theirlistofsuspectsbutthemurderer________escapedbeingcaught.A．havenarrowedto；slightlyB．havenarroweddown；lightlyC．hadnarrowedto；nearlyD．hadnarroweddown；narrowly9．Althoughtheoldmanwas________death,hestillfoughtwiththediseasebravely.A．attheendof B．attheedgeofC．onthetopof D．onconditionthat10．Thehouse,________withflowersandtrees,isinbeautiful________.A．surrounding；surroundingB．surrounded；surroundingC．surrounding；surroundingsD．surrounded；surroundingsⅤ.閱讀理解TheYangtzeRiver,thebiggestriverinChina,startswiththeTuotuoRiverattheRoofoftheWorld,Qinghai-TibetPlateau,takesincountlessrivers,andflowseastwardacrosstheinnerpartofChina.Withatotallengthofmorethan6,300kilometers,itmarchestowardtheEastChinaSea,singingthesongsofthefourseasonswithitswaves.TheYangtzeRiver,onlynexttotheAmazonandtheNile,isacradlethatbreedstheancientcivilization(文明)oftheChinesenation.TheThreeGorgeshaveshowedthemagicworkingsofnaturewiththeirbeautifulmountainsandwaters.Thepeaksandrocksonthetwosidesaretellingusthehistoryoftheregioninthepastbillionyears.Everyyear,manyvisitorsaroundtheworldareattractedbythecharmingthousandyearlonghistoriesoftheregion,thegreatancientrelicsofhumancivilization,andthemysteriousfolktales.Sandwichedbetweenthemountains,theThreeGorgesrunacrossFengjieandWushanMountaininSichuanProvinceandBadong,ZiguiandYichanginHubeiProvince,extending193kilometerslongtoincludeQutangGorge,WuGorgeandXilingGorge.TheCityofWhiteEmperorinFengjieisanimportantpassageofthewestpartoftheThreeGorges.NanjinguaninYichangisanimportantgatewayoftheeastpart.AlongthebanksoftheYangtzeRiver,thehighpeaks,overhangingrocktowers,riseintotheclouds;dangerouscliffsseemtoreachthesky;waterfallsaresprayingandsparkling,cloudsandthinfogsarecurling;rapidsandtorrentsareboiling.Onthewhole,XilingGorgeisdangerousforitsshallowshoresandrapidcurrents.However,YichangisregardedbymostpeopleasthebeststartpointtotourtheThreeGorges.1．TheYangtzeRiverisimportanttoChinesepeople,mainlybecause________.A．itextendsitswayfromthewesttotheeastofChinaB．theancientChinesecivilizationbeganhereC．thesceneryonbothsidesisverybeautifulD．theThreeGorgesarelocatedonit2．WecanseetheThreeGorges________.A．onQinghai-TibetPlateauB．inHubeiProvinceC．inSichuanProvinceD．bothBandC3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．TheThreeGorgeshaveatotallengthof193kilometers.B．TheshapesoftheThreeGorgesarelikesandwiches.C．TheThreeGorgesarefamousforbeautifulsceneryandrelics.D．TheXilingGorgeisverydangerousforshipstosail.4．Asatourist,you’dbettergoto________tostartyourtriptotheThreeGorges.A．Nanjinguan B．WushanC．Badong D．ZiguiModule5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges第2課時（參考答案）Ⅰ.Ⅱ.surroundedbyoffheavywiththedistanceleastthroughtheedgeofweeksoffⅢ.1．(1)surroundings(2)environment(3)environment(1)surroundings專指自然環(huán)境，從周圍的事物這一客體著眼。(2)environment可指自然環(huán)境，也可指精神環(huán)境，指從環(huán)境對人的感受，道德及觀念的影響著眼。2．(1)passed(2)past(3)past(1)pastadj.過去的；n.過去；prep.(從旁邊)經過，晚于；adv.(從旁邊)過去。(2)passv．經過，超過，傳遞；n.通行證。pass的過去時和過去分詞passed的讀音/pɑ?st/與past相同。Ⅳ.1．B[句意為：在附近有一家我能買到一本英漢詞典的書店嗎？首先要弄清楚around在這里不是介詞，而是副詞，意義上相當于nearby，定語從句的先行詞是abookshop，故定語從句用where引導。]2．A[句意為：——你完成幾篇作文了？——我想至少5篇了。因為我覺得我已花了3個多小時了。atmost至多；atleast至少。根據答語中的原因可知答話人的語氣，故選A項。]3．B[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：車在冰上打滑，他險些出事。narrow在此意為“勉強的，剛剛好的”，故選B項。]4．A[由allthemorning知是“看到孩子們一直都在花園里玩”，故第一空用playing；第二空是強調句型對主語的強調，故用主格形式，即A項正確。]5．B[考查倒裝句。表地點的介詞短語位于句首時，句子用完全倒裝。]6．D[現在分詞短語作定語，相當于whichsays...，say在此意為“寫著……”。另外read也有此用法。]7．A[句意為：那個村莊離這兒很遠，你若向遠方看，或許只能看見村里的燈光。ratherdistant很遙遠。inthedistance在遠處；atthedistance在一定距離的遠處；fromthedistance從遠處。由句意知選A項。]8．D[句意為：警方縮小了逮捕嫌疑犯的范圍，可那殺人犯險些逃脫