2022下半年滄州市英語練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022下半年滄州市英語練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim＄2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaidforit（）

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

2.Aspopulationincreases,（）

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

3.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

4.Thefatherwenttothedoorin（）toaknockfromoutside

A.answerB.difficultyC.regardD.case

5.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink（）

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

6.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

7.Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes（）

A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat

8.I’mtryingtobemore（）whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

9.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill'sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds_____（）

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

10.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some（）alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

11.Tolerance（）respectingtheopinionsofothers

A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson

12.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework（）

A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven

13.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,______（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon'tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon'tneither

14.（）hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

15.—（）doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?

—Atleastonceamonth

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

16.Mr.Blackhas_____arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning（）

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

17.Itwas（）thathecouldn’tfinishitalone

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchadifficultjob

C.soadifficultjob

D.suchdifficultajob

18.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_______toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition（）

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

19.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inadditiontoB.withC.becauseD.dueto

20.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

21.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

22.Isthereanyonewho_______theplanputforwardbythecommittee（）

A.differsB.disagreesC.objectsD.opposes

23.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater（）

A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential

24.Thequestionheaskedwas______theelectricalequipmentshouldbestored（）

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.because

25.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.He______itbynow（）

A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.receives

26.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity（）

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

27.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has____wonderfulchangesintheirlives（）

A.gotthroughB.broughtaboutC.turnedintoD.resultedfrom

28.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostof_____herenthusiasmforlife（）

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

29.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!（）

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

30.Thebus_______hasgoneupanothernickel（）

A.expenseB.costC.feeD.fare

31.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

32.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

33.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_________itdidmoredamage（）

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

34.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

35.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall（）

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

36.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

37.Thegirlsaidthatshe（）hereaweekbefore

A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.wouldbe

38.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare_____needoftechnicalsupport（）

A.inB.onC.withD.to

39.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout（）

A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting

40.Theyweretalking（）whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

47.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

48.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

49.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

50.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

四、完型填空(20題)51.Itiswidelybelievedthathighlyeducatedstudentsaremorelikelytogetagoodjob.However,atanon-campusjob51inJiangsuProvincestudentsfounditdifficulttogetagoodofferfrombigcompanies.Itseemedthatmostcompaniespreferredundergraduates.52,someofthepostgraduatesascribed（歸因于）theirfailureinjobhuntingtothe53three-yeareducation.

Inmyopinion,thisphenomenonhasmuchtodo54oureducationalsystem.InChina,moststudentsworkhardonly55ahighscoreonexams,whiletotallyignoringtheimportanceofpracticalskills.Youngcollegestudentschoosetocontinuetheirstudiesforahigherdegree,becausetheybelievethediplomacanmakethemmore56injobhunting.However,itisamisunderstandingthatallcompanieswillthink57oftheapplicantwithamaster'sdegree.Infact,whatmosttransnationalcorporationswantisanemployeewithrichworkexperience.Nowadays,employerspaymoreattentionto58skillsandinnovationability，59willenabletheiremployeestomakegreatercontributionsandbringmorebenefitstothecompany.Inthissituation,thosewhohaveahigherdegreebutlackpracticalskillswillnotbe60.

Furthermore,postgraduatesusually61ahighersalary,whileundergraduatestendtobesatisfiedwithalowerstartingsalary.Thebestwayto62acompanyistosavecostsandimproveworkefficiency.Ifyouweretheemployer,wouldyoubewillingtopaymoremoney63anemployeewithlessexperience?Iguesstheanswerisnegative.

Inaword,itisimportantforbothundergraduatesandpostgraduatesto64theirknowledgestructureandimprovepracticalskillstosurviveinthe65socialcompetition

51.（）

A.meetingB.fairC.sceneD.sight

52.（）

A.SoB.ThereforeC.InallD.Moreover

53.33.（）

A.supposedB.thoughtC.usedD.ordered

54.66.（）

A.possibleB.difficultC.simpleD.complex

55.36.（）

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

56.46.（）

A.correctB.comfortC.assistD.blame

57.53.（）

A.tospeakB.forspeakingC.tospeakingD.tospeakingof

58.65.（）

A.broadcastsB.formsC.newspapersD.countries

59.57.（）

A.workB.thinkC.developD.share

60.54.（）

A.particularB.nervousC.confusedD.excited

61.59.（）

A.movingB.runningC.transportingD.sending

62.58.（）

A.usallB.allofusC.inusallD.forusall

63.60.（）

A.waitedB.doneC.finishedD.started

64.51.（）

A.sufferedB.experiencedC.undertakenD.endured

65.72.（）

A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger

66.52.（）

A.understoodB.struggledC.forgotD.agreed

67.68（）

A.tobeinglateB.forbeinglateC.tobelateD.forthelate

68.50.（）

A.doingB.doC.todoD.done

69.78.（）

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

70.67.（）

A.niceB.goodC.elseD.wonderful

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating（）

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUK

B.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledbecauseofignorance

C.Eventheable-bodiedmightlosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder

D.Thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople

73.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

74.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_____（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

75.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless_______（）

A.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees

B.acountryhasaplentifulsupplyoftrees

C.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocutdowntreesinsteadofplantingthem

D.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees

76.Thestudentdidn’tmakemuchprogressatfirstbecause（）

A.hedidn’tfollowhisteacher’sadvice

B.hewastoopoortobuybetterpapertowriteon

C.heregardedhiswritingonoldnewspaperjustasadraft

D.hewasnotusedtothecalligrapher’steachingmanner

77.（2）skilledinmeetingorganizational____;

78.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat________（）

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

79.______coursescostleast（）

A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing

80.TheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoorevenmore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyarenecessarypartoflife.

Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytotheirjobs.Whensalesmen（銷售員）aresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts（產(chǎn)品）.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies（供給）.

Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondays,takingherownchildrenandneighbors’childrenaswell.AnotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.

Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewerautomobiles（汽車）ontheroadandtouselessgasoline（油）.Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars

ManyfamiliesintheU.S.owncarsbecause（）

A.childrenneedthemtogotoschool

B.workersneedthemtogettotheirjobs

C.salesmenusethemtocarrytheirproducts

D.carsplayanecessarypartinlife

81.PassageThree

Whenwearenotengagedinthinkingaboutsomedefiniteproblem,weusuallyspendabout95percentofourtimethinkingaboutourselves.Now,ifwestopthinkingaboutourselvesforawhileandbegintothinkofotherpersons'goodpoints,thingswillbequitedifferent.

Oneofthemostneglectedvirtuesisappreciation.Somehow,weneglecttopraiseoursonordaughterwhenheorshebringshomeagoodreportcard,andwefailtoencourageourchildrenwhentheyfirstsucceedinbakingacakeorbuildingabirdhouse.Nothingpleaseschildrenmorethanthiskindofparentalinterestandapproval.

Thenexttimeyouenjoydeliciousfoodatarestaurant,sendwordtothecookthatitisexcellentlyprepared,andwhenatiredsalespersonshowsyouunusualpoliteness,pleasementionit.

Everyminister,lecturerandpublicspeakerknowsthediscouragementofpouringhimselforherselfouttoanaudienceandnotreceivinganyappreciativecomment.Whatappliestoprofessionalsappliesdoublytoworkersinoffices,shopsandfactoriesandourfamiliesandfriends.Inourinterpersonalrelationsweshouldneverforgetthatallourassociatesarehumanbeingsandhungerforappreciation.Itisthelegaltenderthatallsoulsenjoy.

Trytobefriendlyandappreciativeinyourdailylife,andyou'llbesurprisedhowthatwillchangeyourlifeandtheworld

Accordingtothepassage,people（）

A.spendalotoftimethinkingaboutothers

B.thinkaboutthemselvesmostofthetime

C.spendlittletimethinkingaboutthemselves

D.thinkmoreaboutothersthanthemselves

82.WhatdidKunzstudyinCarnegieMellon（）

A.Business

B.Engineering

C.Internationallaw

D.Computerscience

83.PassageTwo

Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof（）

A.imitatingthecouples'life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

84.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.（81）Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only_____treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

85.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______（）

A.problemsofcrops

B.temperatureofplants

C.rolesofPaley’scompany

D.functionofinfraredscanning

86.Bysaying—Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater（Par2）,vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat（）

A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking

B.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater

C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodog’staste

D.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste

87.ThewordpatheticinParagraph2mostprobablymeans______（）

A.splendidB.miserableC.disgustedD.touching

88.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved（）

A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway

B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely

C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar

D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition

89.Somepeopleareagainsttheideaofbicyclelanesbecausetheythink（）

A.theywillnotreducethetraffic

B.therewillbetrafficaccidents

C.theywillmaketrafficlessandslower

D.trafficmovesslowlyinbikelanes

90.（3）Mobilephones:usedonlywhentheairplaneis____

六、翻譯(10題)91.Eithertheplayersorthecoachisresponsibleforthedefeat

92.Directions:Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.

Readingdoesn'tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digesting（消化）itandincorporating（吸收）itintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhimself.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaper.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother；infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.Peoplewhocan'texpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveasthosewhohaven'treaditatall

93.Iwon'tbefreetomorrowmorningbecauseI'llbeseeingafriendoff

94.使她的父母感到開心的是，她在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先

95.Itisthemoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess

96.盡管還很年輕，他已被提拔為部門經(jīng)理了

97.她喜歡看書時(shí)聽音樂

98.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren

99.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthatthereislittleoccasiontospeakChinese

100.他不僅是個(gè)有名的劇作家也是個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的演員

參考答案

1.D邁克爾十分喜歡這件雕刻品，這花了他2000美元。然而，就算是花兩倍的錢他也很樂意。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】D常見的倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式為：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as+被比較的對(duì)象。因此，空處應(yīng)用twiceasmuch，其后省略了as＄2000。故選D

2.D隨著人口的增長(zhǎng)，工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中，當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者，且為肯定形式時(shí)，常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面。故選D

3.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的，并且有東西被盜了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

4.A父親走到門口，回應(yīng)外面的敲門聲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainanswerto:回應(yīng)；indifficulty不與to搭配使用；inregardto:關(guān)于；incase與of連用，意為萬一,如果發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy：沉重的；sharp：鋒利的；strong：（飲料等）濃的，烈性的，strongdrink意為烈性酒；powerful：強(qiáng)有力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話，小偷就不會(huì)進(jìn)來了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語，也可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事（已做）。根據(jù)句意可知，窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A

7.C眾所周知，有些東西，盡管我們無法用眼睛看到，卻是存在的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cassoonas：一……就；asfaras：遠(yuǎn)到，就……而言；eventhough：雖然，即使；nowthat：既然。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.C在購物的時(shí)候，我盡量節(jié)儉一點(diǎn)，只買真正需要的東西。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約；economic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.A——湯姆，你這是去哪里呢？

——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語，所以空處可以用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

10.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中沒有連詞，故空處所在小句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，不能使用謂語動(dòng)詞。had和have是謂語動(dòng)詞形式，故排除。tohave表將來；having表伴隨，根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語氣，故選A

11.AA句意：寬容在于尊重別人的意見。詞義辨析。consistin:在于；consistof:由……組成；insiston：堅(jiān)持；dependson:取決于，依靠

12.D部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)堅(jiān)持說他應(yīng)該被給予絕對(duì)的權(quán)威來管理辦公室的工作。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Dinsist后所接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中謂語用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，根據(jù)句意這里要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)

13.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn)，他們也不會(huì)同意（我的觀點(diǎn)）。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí)，后面常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來引導(dǎo)，且句子應(yīng)倒裝。由句中的don't可知，前面的條件狀語從句是否定句，所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝，且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來。故選C

14.C說完最后一句話，他坐上了一輛出租車，迅速消失了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半部分作狀語。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表主動(dòng)；又因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C

15.C

16.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約，而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見貿(mào)易部長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill：仍然；yet：還，已經(jīng)，常用于否定句和疑問句；already：已經(jīng)；barely：僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.B這項(xiàng)工作太難，他無法單獨(dú)完成。固定搭配題。so…that…和such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相同，意為如此……以至于……，但such后跟名詞，so后跟形容詞或副詞

18.D根據(jù)該規(guī)定，要求對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態(tài)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用am/is/are+過去分詞的形式。故選D

19.D房?jī)r(jià)又上漲了，部分原因是年輕人的需要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinadditionto：除……之外（還）；with：和……一起，具有；because：因?yàn)椋浜蟾鷱木?；dueto：因?yàn)?，由?其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D

20.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會(huì)，takenoticeof意為留心,注意，takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意；observation：觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

21.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)來克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinvest：投資，購買；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介紹，引進(jìn)；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

22.D有沒有人反對(duì)委員會(huì)提出的計(jì)劃？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddiffer表示與……看法不同，意見相左時(shí)，一般用于differwithsb.about/on/oversth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；disagree:不同意，一般與with搭配使用；object:反對(duì)，一般與介詞to搭配；oppose:反對(duì)（計(jì)劃、政策等），后面可以直接跟賓語。故選D

23.D露西是個(gè)很有音樂潛力的女孩兒,我確信她早晚會(huì)成為一個(gè)著名的音樂家。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontent：目錄，含量；sense:感覺；value:價(jià)值；potential：潛力,潛能。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

24.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表語從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以應(yīng)用where。故選C

25.A我昨天把包裹發(fā)給他了，現(xiàn)在他可能已經(jīng)收到了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A由時(shí)間狀語bynow及句意可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且此處有猜測(cè)的含義，mighthavedone意為可能已經(jīng)……，表示推測(cè)。故選A

26.C因?yàn)猷l(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的空氣新鮮得多，所以他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones；that和those為指示代詞，有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，用that或those來代替前面提到過的事物，that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，those指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用that指代前面的theair。故選C

27.B

28.C雖然瑪麗多年來一直遭受重病帶來的痛苦，但她一點(diǎn)也沒失去對(duì)生活的熱情。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csome：一些；neither：兩者都不；none：沒有一個(gè)，沒有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示（三個(gè)或以上）都不，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不，一點(diǎn)也不；all：所有，全部。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

29.D你想要出去野餐嗎？好啊，今天天氣很好！

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組，常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

30.D公交車的票價(jià)又漲了5美分。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexpense：費(fèi)用，開銷，花費(fèi)；cost：費(fèi)用，成本，指生產(chǎn)某東西的成本，也泛指商品的價(jià)格；fee：費(fèi)用，小費(fèi)，指上學(xué)、求醫(yī)以及找律師等付的費(fèi)用，還可指會(huì)費(fèi)、借書費(fèi)等；fare：票價(jià)，費(fèi)用，側(cè)重指旅行時(shí)所付的車、船費(fèi)等費(fèi)用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

31.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

32.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞areredefining后面缺少賓語，因此空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句。在賓語從句中，動(dòng)詞means之后又缺少賓語，因此應(yīng)該用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D

33.C句意：他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。詞義辨析題。unless:如果不……，除非；until:直到……才……；before:在……之前；while:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知C正確

34.C隨著天氣越來越暖和，你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個(gè)木箱子里。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建造；turnoff：關(guān)掉；putaway：把……收起來；turnback：往回走，阻止。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

35.D女士們，先生們！很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)，其中It作形式主語，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。所以本句的正常語序?yàn)門ointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D

36.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，他們才能離開。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語之前，但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

37.A這個(gè)女孩說她一個(gè)星期前就已經(jīng)在這兒了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，句中常有by,before等介詞或連詞引導(dǎo)的表示到過去某一時(shí)刻為止的時(shí)間狀語

38.A句意：很明顯，這些小企業(yè)需要技術(shù)支持。固定搭配。inneedofsth.意為需要某物

39.C句意：會(huì)上他說的似乎太深?yuàn)W了，很少人能夠理解。詞義辨析題。abstract：抽象的，難懂的，深?yuàn)W的；practical：實(shí)踐的，實(shí)際的；real：真的，真正的，衷心的，真誠的；interesting：有趣的

40.B他們做晚飯的時(shí)候互相交談。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配，意為與某人談話。故選B

41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中間沒有連接詞，但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞（Havegot,come和wash），不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)，其中不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。some多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為：Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

42.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語lastSunday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用saw。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確

43.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處，而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上，翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以句中主語He后面的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用likes。另外，like后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句可改為：Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確

45.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式；communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

46.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

47.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

48.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

49.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

50.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

51.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是校園招聘會(huì)。meeting:會(huì)議；fair：集市，交易會(huì)，jobfair意為招聘會(huì)；scene：場(chǎng)面，景色，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；sight：視力，視野。故選B

52.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D由空格前后句子意思可知，后句是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明。故用moreover：此外，表示補(bǔ)充說明

53.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Abenotsupposedtodosth.意為不應(yīng)該做某事，此處意為在泰國，你不能用手碰一個(gè)成年人的頭。bethoughtto意為被認(rèn)為……；beusedtodo意為被用來做……；beorderedto意為被命令做……，均不符合語境。故選A

54.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bpossible:可能的；difficult:困難的；simple:簡(jiǎn)單的；complex：復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)上文提到的情況可推知，這里應(yīng)該是指被困于一種（難以抉擇的）困難境地且感到很難過，因此選difficult

55.D［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為時(shí)間狀語從句。此處表達(dá)的是當(dāng)一個(gè)人能夠使自己的身體保持溫暖時(shí)，在室外睡能夠使身體得到最徹底的放松，所以應(yīng)用when（當(dāng)……時(shí)）來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

56.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)下一句的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)事情出了差錯(cuò)時(shí)，悲觀主義者傾向于認(rèn)為自己不適合或自己經(jīng)常失敗。由此可推知，悲觀主義者總是把問題歸咎于自己身上，所以blame（歸咎于，責(zé)備）符合語境。correct:改正；comfort：安慰，使舒適；assist：幫助。故選D

57.CC語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的意思是我習(xí)慣于用外語和不懂英語的人交流。beusedtodoingsth.:習(xí)慣于做