2022下半年烏魯木齊英語模擬題【帶答案】

2022下半年烏魯木齊英語模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

2.Untilthen,hisfamily（）fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

3.Agoodteachermustknowhowto（）hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

4.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon'tthinkheisanartist（）

A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan

5.I____untilhetoldmeto（）

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

6.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapitalAirlines（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose

7.Ifhehadbeeninbetterhealth,hemorebooks（）

A.canwriteB.couldhavewrittenC.couldwriteD.havewritten

8.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense（）

A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled

9.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers（）

A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith

10.Thistravelagency＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley（）

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

11.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

12.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake_____promises（）

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

13.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault（）

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

14.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

15.Beingchasedbyadog,Jackjumpedthefence（）

A.upB.overC.onD.from

16.Ashehas（）ourpatience,we’llnotwaitforhimanylonger

A.tornB.wastedC.exhaustedD.consumed

17.Theeducatorandscholar（）fromShanghai

A.comeB.comesC.hascomeD.havecome

18.Michellewaschosenforthejobontheofherqualifications（）

A.basisB.baseC.contactD.contrast

19.Marthafeltthatshereallydidnot______tobegivensuchagreathonor（）

A.reverseB.reserveC.deserveD.preserve

20.Abrother______notbeafriend,butafriendwillalwaystreatyoulikeabrother（）

A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.would

21.Howevermuch（）,itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

22.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy（）intereststhem

A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything

23.Teachershavefree_____tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata（）

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

24.I’mfully（）oftheconsequencesofwhatI’vesaid

A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned

25.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,I______tomeetyouatthehotel（）

A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome

26.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

27.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight（）

A.canhavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

28.Underno_____shouldyouleavethiscity（）

A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.environment

29.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest（）

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

30.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto_____themselvestotheclimateofthecountry（）

A.adoptB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate

31.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam（）

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

32.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

33.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

34.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

35.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

36.Themanagerlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion

37.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

38.（）morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk

A.Hadthecaptainbeen

B.Ifthecaptainwere

C.Shouldthecaptainbe

D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

39.I’msorrytohave（）youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

40.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

47.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

48.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

49.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

50.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.passageB.supportC.failureD.success

52.57.（）

A.passionB.gameC.workD.life

53.43.（）

A.lookafterB.dealwithC.waitforD.searchfor

54.46.（）

A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising

55.77.（）

A.dealB.bargainC.surpriseD.thing

56.57（）

A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

57.Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentify__21__aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare__22__ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe23theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild’s__24__.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof__25__theywanttheirchildtobecome.

Aparent’sactions__26__affecttheself-imagethatachildforms__27__identification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir__28__willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly__29__qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty__30__positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay__31__theirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly__32__bypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.

Isolatedevents,__33__dramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent__34__onachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,forexample,acceptthedivorceoftheirparentsoraparent’searly__35__.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment

（）A.toB.withC.aroundD.for

58.56.（）

A.cameintoB.leftoutC.camebackD.tookin

59.___________（）

A.importantB.excitingC.unforgettableD.unclear

60.66.（）

A.injectedB.integrateC.inherentD.inherited

61.52.（）

A.workersB.childrenC.parentsD.caregivers

62.55.（）

A.UnfortunatelyB.UnlikelyC.UnconsciouslyD.Especially

63.60.（）

A.spaciouslyB.exceptionallyC.typicallyD.unusually

64.62.（）

A.thereforeB.moreoverC.howeverD.thus

65.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly（吝嗇的）andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!

I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.

79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

66.48.（）

A.concerntoB.contributetoC.happentoD.bringto

67.51.（）

A.EvenifB.SoC.AndD.But

68.58.（）

A.thoughtB.measuredC.balancedD.considered

69.23.（）

A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual

70.32.（）

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite（）

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

72.Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights（）

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

73.Accordingtothepassage,companiesoftenlookforITmanagers________（）

A.withinthecompany

B.amongtheemployedstaff

C.fromabroad

D.fromoutsidethecompany

74.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat（）

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople'sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

75.IfthereisarainstormonJuly16th,ProgramAwillstarton_______（）

A.SundayB.MondayC.TuesdayD.Wednesday

76.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs（）

A.Therearemorecasualtiescausedbycaraccidentsthanbyaircrashes

B.Manyfactorscontributetoroadsafety

C.Thenumberofinjuriesanddeathscausedbyautosisincreasing

D.Theweakhavenoequalchancetoenjoythebenefitsoftheautomobile

77.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph（）

A.Bakedpotatoesarepopularnow

B.Peoplecookpotatoesdifferently

C.Potatoesareexpensivenowadays

D.TheFrencheatpotatodishesmost

78.Everyonewassurprisedthat（）

A.Gladyslivedsuchalonglife

B.GladyslivedinasmallhouseoutsideChicago

C.Gladyshadsomuchmoney

D.Gladysalwaysgaveherfriendsnicepresents

79.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph（）

A.Apackageisjustanadvertisement

B.Buyersshouldn'tbelievetheinformationonthepackagetoomuch

C.Thepackagehasnothingtodoatallwiththeproduct

D.Buyerscanalwaysfindanswersintheinformationonthepackage

80.PassageFour

Astechnologytranscendsnationalboundariesanddemystifies（使明白）cultures,andthespeedofflighttranscendsthespeedofsound,it’stimeforustoreflectuponwhetherornotourstudentsarepreparedtomeetthechallengesoftheinformationage.Arewelosingsightofwhatourtaskistoprepareouryoungsterstobecomeeffectivecontributorstosociety?

Today’schildrenmustbepreparedwiththeknowledgeandexperiencetobeabletoselect,retrieve（檢索）andsynthesize（合成）informationfromtraditionalandnontraditionalsources,andapplyitlocallyandtransnationally.Ourchildrenneedtoexperiencelearninginacooperative,inquirybasedenvironmentsothattheydevelopfromastateofdependencythroughindependencetointerdependency.Theyneedtoreadveryeagerlyinavarietyofcontexts,andapplymathematicalandscientificconceptstoreallifesituationswithinandbetweendisciplinestosolveanticipatedandunpredictableproblems.Tomakethemcitizensoftheworld,theyneedtolearnasecondlanguagestartinginkindergarten,sothattheycancommunicateeffectivelyinaninternationalmarketplace.Theyneedtechnologicalexpertiseandfamiliaritywithcomputerstousethemintheclassroomandbeyond.Theymustbenurtured,andwemustsupporttheirdesiretobecomelifelonglearners.

Cantheseobjectivesberealized?Certainly.Wemustreteachinorderthatwemayteach

Theauthorthinkstoday’seducation_______（）

A.doesn’tperformitstaskwell

B.hastogivechallengestothestudents

C.reflectsuponthestudents’challenges

D.hastranscendednationalboundaries

81.PassageFour

Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

（69）Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis______（）

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

82.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities

B.FeelingsandPersonalities

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

83.PassageOne

Ifsomeoneissleepwalking,theyarewalkingaroundwhiletheyareasleep.Sleepwalkinghappenswhenapersonisnotfullyasleepbutnotquiteawake.Usuallywemovefromourdeepestlevelofsleeptoalighterlevelandstaythere.Sleepwalkerscomerightuptowakelevelsbutdonotfullyawaken.Itisatthistimethattheygetupandwalk.

Thelongerapersonstaysindeepsleep,themoretimeittakesforthesleeptobebroken.Thatopensupthepossibilityofbeingawakened（butnotfully）andofsleepwalking.

Sleepwalkinghappensmoreoftenamongyoungpeoplethangrown-upsbecauseyoungpeopleusuallyhavemoredeepsleep.Upto7%of5to12-year-oldssleepwalk,whileonlyabout2%ofgrown-upssleepwalk.Wegetlessdeepsleepaswearegettingolderandthepossibilityofsleepwalkingisalsoreduced.

Sleepwalkingmayruninfamilies,too.Ifoneofyourparentswasasleepwalker,youhaveabouta50%possibilityofalsobeingasleepwalker

Thispassageisabout__________（）

A.whysleepwalkinghappens

B.wheresleepwalkersgo

C.whatsleepwalkersdo

D.whensleepwalkerswalk

84.Themainreasonwhypeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooksisthat_____（）

A.theyarelikehumanfriendsexactly

B.theyneverboreusincomparisonwithourhumanfriends

C.theyneverhurtourfeelings

D.theygivehumanbeingsfriendship,sympathyandencouragement

85.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______（）

A.coloursaffectpeople'smood

B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage

86.____Ginaisamusicteacher.Althoughsheprefersclassicalmusic,shelikestofollowthekindofmusicthatintereststheteenagerssheteaches（）

87.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

88.____WilliamGlabersonisconsideringtosubscribetoanelectronicversionofnewspapers.AndthemostinfluentialonessuchasTheGuardian,TheWashingtonNewsorTheNewYorkTimesmightbeagoodchoice（）

89.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

90.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（傳奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.（68）Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

六、翻譯(10題)91.你覺得吵的話，我不介意關(guān)掉收音機

92.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane

93.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare

94.等丈夫同意系上安全帶，她才把汽車鑰匙交給他（）

95.（）雇員們都很焦慮，不僅因為他們面臨著失業(yè)的可能，而且還因為他們對生活本身毫無真正的滿足和興趣可言。

A.Theemployeesareanxious,becausetheynotonlymightbeoutofwork,butalsohavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

B.Theemployeesareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butalsobecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

C.Theemployeesareanxiousbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,sotheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife.

D.Theemployeesareanxious,notbecausetheymightbeoutofwork,butbecausetheyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

96.Aslongasyoukeepworkinghard,youwillrecallyourpastwithsatisfaction

97.皮特太年輕，無法明白這一切

98.你見到那幅令人害怕的畫了嗎？

99.酒吧的老板一直在看那個姑娘跳舞，一面卻假裝沒看。（while+Ving）

100.我們要充分利用我們現(xiàn)有的資源

參考答案

1.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話，這個名字將很難被記住。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhim:他，指代人；it:它，常用來特指上文提到過的同一個事物；her:她（的），指代人；one：一個，相當于a（n）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指同類事物或人中的一個。這里特指上文提到的name，所以應(yīng)用it。故選B

2.D到那時為止，他的家人已經(jīng)有六個月沒有他的消息了。

［考點］謂語動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】D過去完成時常表示在過去的某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)，一般句子中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語（before,after,by,then等）。故本題選D

3.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達自己的思想。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconvey：表達，傳達；display：展覽，展示；consult：咨詢，請教，協(xié)商；confront：面對。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C盡管這個男人擅長畫畫，但我們認為他算不上一個很好的藝術(shù)家。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmuch作副詞時，意為很，非常，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞；muchmore后面應(yīng)跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞，表示比較級；notmuchof為固定搭配，意為不是很好的，不怎么樣的；ratherthan意為而不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.B直到他讓我離開，我才離開。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和詞語搭配

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知，此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為直到……才。因為until后面的句子用的是一般過去時，所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B

6.A句意：海南航空的運行模式和首都航空的運行模式相似。指示代詞題。為避免重復前面所提到的名詞，通常用指示代詞that或those來代替，本題空處所指代的是theworkingpattern，因此用that,故A為正確選項

7.B如果他身體更好些，可能會寫出更多的書。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B本句含有if引導的非真實條件句，根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞hadbeen可知，句子是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

8.CCputforwardtodo為固定搭配，意為提出要做……。故選C

9.C［翻譯］和其他人的問題相比，我自己的問題似乎并不要緊。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Ccompared表被動，comparewith是固定搭配，意為和……相比

10.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費為360美元。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim：宣稱，斷言，要求；demand：要求；charge：要價，收費，常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為向……要價，向……收費；price：給……定價。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.B如今，人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導了一個定語從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點的名詞，又因為定語從句中缺少狀語。因此，空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

12.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbare:裸露的，光禿禿的；empty:空洞的，說話不算數(shù)的；blank：空白的；vacant：空著的，（職位）空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.A——關(guān)于這次誤會我感到很抱歉。

——你沒必要道歉，這不是你的錯。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Aneedn't：不必，沒必要；wouldn't：將不會；couldn't：不能；mustn't：禁止，不能。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財富；possession:持有,擁有;need:需要；matter:物質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.B因為被一條狗追著，杰克跳過了籬笆。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bjumpup:跳起來;jumpover:跳過，越過，跨越；jumpon:批評，責備，其后常跟人;jumpfrom:從……跳躍。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.C

17.B

18.A米歇爾因資歷適合而獲選擔任這項工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abasis意為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，基點，常用于onthebasisof這一短語。base作名詞時，意為基地，總部，底部，根基，基礎(chǔ)；作動詞時，意為以……為據(jù)點（或總部等），把（總部等）設(shè)在……，常用于basesth.on/uponsth.（以……為基礎(chǔ)）短語中;contact:接觸，聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò),常與介詞with搭配使用；contrast:明顯的差異，對比，對照,常與介詞to或with搭配使用，incontrastto意為與……形成對比。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

19.C句意：瑪莎覺得她真的不應(yīng)該獲得如此高的榮譽。詞義辨析題。reverse：顛倒,使倒退;reserve：儲備,保留,推遲做出,預定;deserve：值得,應(yīng)受;preserve：保護,保存,使留存。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選C

20.C兄弟不一定是朋友，但朋友會一直待你如兄弟。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cmust:必須，想必，表示必要、強制或肯定推測；should:應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當，表示義務(wù)或責任；may:可能，也許，表示可能性；would:將，將要，表示將來或意愿。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.A不管這本詞典花多少錢，它都是物有所值的。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A本句為however引導的狀語從句，howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts，表示讓步。故選A

22.C我們的學生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內(nèi)容來學習。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】C空處需要一個連接代詞來引導賓語從句，該代詞在從句中作主語，并且該詞應(yīng)表示不論什么的意思。四個選項中只有選項C符合題意，whatever相當于anythingthat。故選C

23.B老師們可以免費使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許，承認；access:進入，接近的方法（或權(quán)利等）；account:賬目；approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語，意為免費使用……，與句意相符

24.B我充分認識到我所說的話造成的后果了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbeawareof為固定搭配，意為意識到，認識到

25.D如果你早點告訴我的話，我就來賓館見你了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)從句的謂語hadtold可知，本句是對過去情況的虛擬，主句沒有明顯的時間狀語，所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)分析可知，選D

26.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動詞不定式todo，意為說服某人做某事。故選D

27.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B沒有canhavedone這種用法；musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……；wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬，意為（過去）會做……；shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，而實際上卻未做，常含有責備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

28.B【翻譯】在任何情況下你都不應(yīng)該離開這個城市。［考點］詞語搭配Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提到主語前面，符合題意。故選B。

29.D格拉斯哥的生活成本在英國是最低的，而生活質(zhì)量可能是最高的之一。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】D選項中只有并列連詞while可以表示兩種情況的對比。故選D

30.B新移民的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)這個國家的氣候。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Badapt：適應(yīng)，adapt…to…為固定搭配，意為使……適應(yīng)……。adopt：收養(yǎng)，采用；regulate：管理；coordinate：使協(xié)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

31.B我的老師建議我考試時應(yīng)盡可能仔細認真。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選B

32.C我建議再安排一次會議。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中，即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

33.AA。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，in后面為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，what可以引導賓語從句，并在從句中作主語。故選A

34.AA句意：他努力學習為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語，構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為避免做某事

35.CC句意：赫平先生是在中國工作的外國專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，故選C項

36.B解析：lose只接temper和mind。前者指“發(fā)脾氣”，符合題意，后者指“發(fā)了瘋”，不合題意。

37.A這位男士勃然大怒，僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Atemper:脾氣，loseone’stemper為固定短語，意為勃然大怒，發(fā)脾氣；mood:心情，情緒；mind：思維，想法；passion:情感，激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

38.A要是船長再小心一點，他的船就不會沉了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合四個選項可知，本句是省略了if的條件句，句中表示的是與過去情況相反的假設(shè)，所以從句應(yīng)用haddone形式。另外，虛擬語氣中的條件句省略if時，從句要用部分倒裝，即將句中的had,were,should等詞提至主語之前。故選A

39.DD句意：很抱歉在這樣的場合拿這么多問題來煩擾您。詞義辨析。interfere:干涉；offend:冒犯；impress:給予某人深刻印象；disturb:打擾，麻煩。根據(jù)題意，選D

40.D昨天發(fā)生的火災造成至少十人死亡。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開，折斷；breakup:結(jié)束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機器）不能運轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:（戰(zhàn)爭、火災等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

41.NFwhile引導時間狀語從句時，表示當……時，ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時候聊天，而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好，譯文將其翻譯成了習慣，翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確

42.YT由題干中的當……時像……那樣可知，句中應(yīng)包含when引導的時間狀語從句和as引導的方式狀語從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

43.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處，而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上，翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確

44.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式；communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

45.NF由題干中的問過可知，譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過去時；由題干中的要來可知，從句應(yīng)用過去將來時,要來應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時。故譯文表述不正確

46.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動名詞形式complaining

47.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

48.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

49.cheatingcheating題意：當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時，他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動語態(tài)

50.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

51.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cpassage：走廊，通道，一段（文章）；support：支持，支撐；failure：失敗，endinfailure：以失敗告終；success：成功，成就，endinsuccess：以成功結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

52.A［考點］邏輯推理題

passion：激情；game：游戲；work：工作；life：生活。根據(jù)上文中的thepursuitofmoney（追求金錢）和下文中的moneycanbeagreatmotivator（金錢是一種巨大的動力）可知，此處表達的是讓他們追隨他們的激情。故選A

53.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是作為一名電工，作者的父親每天必須和人打交道。lookafter：照顧；dealwith:處理，應(yīng)付，和……打交道；waitfor:等待；searchfor：尋找。故選B

54.A［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，