2022-2023年浙江省臺(tái)州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023年浙江省臺(tái)州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Toimproveyouroutput,you'dbettercreateastandardforyouroutputandaredeterminedtoovertakeit

2.

Winstondeclaresthatsharpeningyourtimemanagementskillsisveryimportantandcanmakeyou______.

3.

WedreadAIDSmorethanheartdiseasebecause______.

4.

Fromthecontextwemayfigureoutthat"telecommuting'means______.

5.

Eventhoughnotthefirsttoinfluencetheearth,thehumanisstillalteringtheplanetin______.

6.

Youshould______afterselectingyourtoolsandasuitablemedium.

A.findadistantplacetostoreyourbackups

B.bouncebackquickly

C.trustInternet-basedbackupservice

D.resteasy

7.

_______________carriesthesameburdenofpermanence,expressedthistimeinanegativeway.

8.

WhatGarretJonesreallywantsisto______.

9.

Somepeople'spowertosatisfyhisorherurgetoeatcanbeenhancedby______.

10.

Hydrogen-poweredfuel-cellvehiclesthatneednooilandemitno______willbedevelopedbytheDepartmentofEnergyandautomakersFord,GeneralMotorsandDaimlerChrysler.

11.

Manyparentsarepushingtheirchildrenprematurelyintoadulthoodandatever-earlieragestheyhavetoworkhardtoexcelnotonlyinacademicstudy,butinsportsandsociallifeaswell.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Torecordelectricinstruments,youjustplugyour______rightintotherecordingdevice.

13.

Adrawbacktolowheadhydroelectricpowerstationsisthattheydependon______.

A.thesolaractivity

B.seasonalwaterflow

C.seasonalwinddirection

D.theearth'sselfrotation

14.

ThereareseveralfactorsresponsibleforthedramaticdecreaseintheGiantPanda'spopulation:poaching,______,thepanda'slowreproductiverateandbambooflowering.

15.

Insteadofshowing______,yourdressshouldconveythemesagethat

16.Natural-gasVehicles

KermittheFrogoncesaid,"It'snotthateasybeingreen."Althoughhewasn'treferringtocars,hisobservationseemsparticularlyappropriatefortheautoindustrytoday:Designing,developingandmarketing"green"carshasnotbeenaneasytask,whichiswhygasoline-poweredvehiclesstillruletheroadandfossilfuelsstillaccountforalmost75percentoftheworld'senergyconsumption.Asgasolinepricessoarandconcernoverharmfulemissionmounts,however,carsthatrunonalternatefuelsourceswillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Anatural-gasvehicle,orNGV,istheperfectexampleofsuchacar--it'sfuel-efficient,environmentallyfriendlyandoffersarelativelylowcostofownership.

NaturalGasBasics

Theword"gas"isaconfusingtermbecauseitisusedtodescribemanydifferentsubstancesthataresimilarbutnotexactlythesame.Forexample,the"gas"youputinyourcarisgasoline,onecomponentofcrudeoil,orpetroleum.Petroleumisadark,stickyliquidmixtureofcompoundsformedundergroundbythedecayofancientmarineanimals.

Naturalgasalsocomesfromthedecayofancientorganisms,butitnaturallytakesagaseousform.insteadofaliquidform.Naturalgascommonlyoccursinassociationwithcrudeoil.Itisderivedfrombothlandplantsandaquatic(水生的)organicmatterandformsaboveorbelowoildeposits.Itisoftendissolvedincrudeoilatthehighpressuresexistinginareservoir.Therearealsoreservoirsofnaturalgas,knownasnon-associatedgas,thatcontainonlygasandnooil.

Naturalgasconsistsprimarilyofmethane(沼氣)andotherhydrocarbongases.Hydrocarbonsareorganiccompoundscomposedonlyoftheelementscarbonandhydrogen.Thehydrocarbonsinnaturalgasarecalledsaturatedhydrocarbonsbecausetheycontainhydrogenandcarbonboundtogetherbysinglebonds.

Likegasoline,naturalgasiscombustible(易燃的),whichmeansitcanbeusedinacombustionenginelikegasoline.Butcarsthatcouldburnnaturalgasdidn'tappearonthesceneuntilthe1930s.

FromFieldtoFord

Weextractnaturalgastrappedinundergroundreservoirsbydrillingwellsintotheearth.Amodernwell.equippedwithdiamond-studdeddrillbits,candrilltodepthsapproaching25.000feet.

Throughoutthe19thcentury,theuseofnaturalgasremainedlocalizedbecausetherewasnowaytotransportlargequantitiesofgasoverlongdistances,in1890,theinventionofaleakproofpipelinecouplingmadeitpossibletotransportgasmilesfromthesource.Improvementsinpipelinetechnologycontinuedoverthenexttwodecadesuntillong-distancegastransmissionbecamepractical.From1927to1931,,laborersconstructedmorethant0majornaturalgastransmissionsystemsintheUnitedStates,makingnaturalgasaviableenergysourceformanyapplications.Theoilshortagesofthelate1960sandearly1970sbroughtrenewedinterestinnaturalgasasafuelsource,especiallyforautomobiles.

Today,ownersofnatural-gasvehiclescanfilluptheircarsatoneof1,300fuelingstationslocatedintheUnitedStates.Hondaalsooffersapersonalnaturalgaspumptopeoplewhopurchaseitsnatural-gas-poweredCivic.Thepumpusesahome'sexistingnaturalgaslinesandcanbeinstalledfor$500to$1500.

Natural-gasVehicleDesign

Natural-gasvehiclesusethesamebasicprinciplesasgasoline-poweredvehicles.Inotherwords,thefuel(naturalgasinthiscase)ismixedwithairinthecylinderofafour-strokeengineandthenignitedbyasparkplugtomoveapiston(活塞)upanddown.Althoughtherearesomedifferencesbetweennaturalgasandgasolineintermsofflamabilityandignitiontemperatures,NGVsthemselvesoperateonthesamefundamentalconceptsasgasoline-poweredvehicles.

Still,some

A.YB.NC.NG

17.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Rivers

Byoriginalusage,ariverisflowingwaterinachannelwithdefinedbanks.Modernusageincludesriversthataremultichanneled,intermittent,ortransientinflowandchannelsthatarepracticallybankless.Theconceptofchanneledsurfaceflow,however,remainscentraltothedefinition.

Riversarenourishedbyprecipitation,bydirectoverlandrunoff,throughspringsandseepages(滲流),orfrommeltwaterattheedgesofsnowfieldsandglaciers.Thecontributionofdirectprecipitationonthewatersurfaceisusuallyminute,exceptwheremuchofacatchmentareaisoccupiedbylakes.Riverwaterlossesresultfromseepageintoshallowordeepaquifers(沙石含水層)andparticularlyfromevaporation.Thedifferencebetweenthewaterinputandlosssustainssurfacedischargeorstreamflow.TheamountofwaterinriversystematanytimeisbutatinyfractionoftheEarth'stotalwater;97percentofallwateriscontainedintheoceansandaboutthree-quartersoffreshwaterisstoredaslandice;nearlyalltheremainderoccursasgroundwater.Lakesholdlessthan0.5percentOfallfreshwater,soilmoistureaccountsforabout0.05percent,andwaterinriverchannelsforroughlyhalfasmuch,0.025percent,whichrepresentsonlyaboutonefour-thousandthoftheEarth'stotalfreshwater.

Waterisconstantlycycledthroughthesystemsoflandice,soil,lakes,groundwater,andriverchannels,however.Thedischargeofriverstotheoceansdeliverstothesesystemstheequivalentofthewatervaporthatisblownoverlandandthenconsequentlyprecipitatedasrainorsnow—i.e.,some7percentofmeanannualprecipitationontheglobeand30percentofprecipitationonlandareas.

Thehistoricalrecordincludesmarkedshiftsintheappreciationofrivers,numerousconflictsinusedemand,andanintensificationofusethathasrapidlyacceleratedduringthe20thcentury.Externalfreighttradebecameconcentratedinestuarineportsratherthanininlandportswhenoceangoingvesselsincreasedinsize.

Demandonopen-channelwaterincreasesaspopulationandpercapitawateruseincreaseandasundergroundwatersuppliesfallshort.Irrigationuseconstitutesacomparativelylargepercentageofthetotalsupply.

Present-daydemandsonriversaspowersourcesrangefromthefloatingoftimber,throughtheuseofwaterforcooling,tohydroelectricgeneration.Logginginforestsreliesprimarilyonnotationduringtheseasonofmelt-waterhighflow.Largepowerplantsotherindustrialfacilitiesareoftenlocatedalong.rivers,whichsupplytheenormousquantitiesofwaterneededforcoolingpurposes.Manufacturersofpetrochemicals,steel,andwoolenclothalsomakelargedemands.Hydroelectricpowergenerationwasintroducedmorethan100yearsago,butthemajorityoftheexistinginstallationshavebeenbuiltsince1950.

Theever-increasingexploitationofrivershasgivenrisetoavarietyofproblems.Extensivecommercialnavigationofrivershasresultedinmuchartificialimprovementofnaturalchannels,includingincreasingthedepthofthechannelstopermitpassageoflargervessels.Insomecases,thisloweringofthefiverbottomhascausedthewatertableofthesurroundingareatodrop,whichhasadverselyaffectedagriculture.Also,canalization,withitsextensivesystemoflocksandnavigationdams,ofte

A.aremultichanneledinflow

B.haveclearbanks

C.includebanklesschannels

D.existforonlyashorttimeinflow

18.

TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)acknowledgesthat______.

A.millionsofpeopleworldwidearesufferingfrommentaldisorders

B.peoplesufferfrommentaldisorderswhenbeingsad,happyoranxious

C.peoplemaysufferfrommentalillnesswithemotionalorbehavioraldisruption

D.mentaldisordersmayresultfromthemalfunctioningofourbrains

19.

Contaminatedtoothbrusheshavebeenalreadyshowntotransmitvirusesandbacteria.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

______havebroughtaboutenvironmentalproblemsattendantonriveruse.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(36)

A.Thefuelischeap.

B.Theycanbestoppedandreignite.

C.Theyarecheaptobuild.

D.Theymustbeusedsoonafterfueling.

22.(25)

A.It'spreservedinliquid.

B.Theskinisremoved.

C.It'sdriedinthesun.

D.It'sfreeze-dried.

23.聽(tīng)力原文：W:(22)Idon'tknowifwe'llbeabletospareawholedayattheOceamParkWe'veonlygotfourdaysinHongKong,remember?

M:Oh,right,well,inthatcase.I'dadviseyoutogetthereearly.(22)Itopensat10o'clockinthemorningonweekends.Look,IthinkI'vegotaplanoftheplacesomewhere.Letmesee..,yes,hereweare.Youcanhavethis.

W:Thanks.

M:OK,I'llshowyou.Let'sstartwiththelowerlevel.See?Here?Youarrivebytaxiorbusorwhateverhere,ontheright,canyousee?That'sthebusterminal.Andyougoillthroughthemainentrance.(23)YoucouldgototheWaterWorldfirstbutIthinkyou'dbetterskipthatasyou'reshortoftime.

W:Icanseethecablecars.

M:OK,walkpastthecablecarterminal,attilebottomoftheplan,(24)andbearrightpasttheWaterfallGardens.Actually,havealookin,thereareducksandotherbirdsinthepoolthere--it'sverypretty.Thenyou'llseesomestepsupontheleft.Followthatpathandyou'llcometotileCentenaryGardenwhichisagoodplacetostopandtakepicturesifyou'vegotyourcamera.

W:What'sthenextplace?

M:Thencarryonuntilyou'realmostattheChildrenZoo.Ittakesquitealongtimetowalkaround.ButIdorecommendthe"touchandfeed"sectionopposite,asIsaid.(25)TheFunFairisveryinteresting,butit'sgreatfunforolderchildren.

(23)

A.TheWaterfallGarden.

B.Thetheatre.

C.TheWaterWorld.

D.TheOceanPark.

24.(16)

A.Inadoctor'soffice.

B.Inaprofessor'soffice.

C.Inalawyer'soffice.

D.Inabusinessman'soffice.

25.(41)

26.聽(tīng)力原文：Helloeverybody,andwelcomehacktothethrillinggameattheTokyoDomewiththeU.S.team.ThegamewiththeJapanesenationalteamisgoingintothesecondhall51to26.TheU.S.DreamTeamismadeupofNBAveterans—supposedlythebestwehavetooffer—buttheyneedamiracletodigthemselvesoutofaholeandcomebackatthispoint.

UnfortunatelyfortheDreamTeam.theirleadingscorer.High-FlyWilson,wasejectedoneminuteintothesecondquarterafterclimbingintothestandsandfightingwithaspectatorwhohadcontinuallyheckledWilsonforshootingthreeairballsinarow.AnotherbizarremomentcamelateinthesecondquarterwhentheJapanesecenter,TomohiroSuzuki.sufferedaconcussionandwasknockedoutcoldashecollidedwiththekneeofoneofhisownteammates.Therehavealsobeenseveralotherinjuries,includingthelossofstartingforward.MassHarada.

SomeofthecoachesontheU.S.teamareattributingtheteam'ssluggishperformancetosomerawfishtheyhadlastnightwhileattendingabanquetintheirhonor.Whoknowswhat'llbenext.OK.Itlookslikewe'rereadyforthesecondhalf.

(33)

A.Theyareleadinginthegame.

B.Thescoreisreallyclose.

C.TheDreamTeamiswaybehind.

D.Theywinthegame.

27.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Idon'tknowyoucaneatsomuchyetneverputonanyweight,son.Yourfather'sgotthesameluck.Ican'ttakeabitewithoutcalculatinghowmanycaloriesIamtaking.

M:ButrememberAuntLouise,Mom?Sheatealotandnevergainedapound.

Q:Whoiswordedaboutgainingweight?

(15)

A.Theson.B.Thefather.C.Themother.D.AuntLouise.

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytoremembera【B1】______fromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenacceptthe【B2】______orideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionby【B3】______anderror.However,whenallthese【B4】______fail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix【B5】______inanalyzingaproblem.

First,thepersonmust【B6】______thatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleis【B7】______,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Next,thethinkermust【B8】______theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,【B9】______Hemusttakehisproblemmorespecific.【B10】______.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.【B11】______.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.

【B1】

29.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Takingyourdogonvacationmayhavebeen【B1】______adecadeago,buttodayit'sfree.

【B2】______thepet-friendlyhotel,wheredogsarejustpartofthefamily,theLoewsMiamiBeachhashadmorethan1,200【B3】______guestssofarthisyear.Dogs,likekids,stayfreethere.

Alotofpeoplejustwanttotravelwiththeiranimals,sothehotel【B4】______.gueststocomewiththeirpets.Thehotelhasaspecial【B5】______forthemfromthetimetheyenterthedoortillthetimetheyleave.

Therearefreshgrapesbythepoolforthediscerningdogandacupoficecubesforthehotdog.Anddon'tforgetthespecialdoggiedinnermenu.Thehotelkitchen【B6】______tocaninesaswellastheirmasters.Themostpopulardogdishisa【B7】______ofbeef,vegetablesandflee.It'sreallygreat.【B8】______,thepeoplefoodisevenbetter.

【B9】______.Someofthemdon'thavechildren,andthedogsmayfillthatgapforthem.【B10】______.Butwhatpetwouldn'twanttobewelcomedbacktoawelcomemealthatincludesanall-beefhamburgerbone?

【B11】______.

【B1】

30.

【B2】

31.(29)

A.ChildreninCaliforniaarenotlikelytolearncreativegeography.

B.ChildreninprivateschoolsrunbyJapanesearesmarter.

C.Theyexperimentfreelywithideasandbecomecreativewhentheygrowup.

D.Theyarelessinnovativethanotherchildrenintheworld.

32.聽(tīng)力原文：Breakfastplaysanimportantpartinourdallylife,anditsuppliesacertainoftheenergyforus.Ifwehadagoodbreakfast,we'llhaveagoodday.

GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisoneoflife'sessentials.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehaveallbeentoldisasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.

Butformanypeoplethethoughtoffoodasfirstthinginthemorningisbynomeansapleasure.Sodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,thelastyearforwhichfiguresareavailable,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn'thavebreakfastincreasedby33percent--from8.8millionto11.7million--accordingtotheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporationsofAmerica.

Forthosewhofeelthepainofguiltaboutnoteatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearsindicatethat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast."Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectperformance,"saidArnoldEBender,formerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,"nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance."

Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterperformanceissurprisinglyinadequate,andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults.

(33)

A.AstudyoftheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporation.

B.Oneoftheessentialsforlife.

C.Latestfiguresofpeoplewhodon'teatbreakfast.

D.Breakfastandhumanhealth.

33.聽(tīng)力原文：Yearsagobeforetherewererefrigerators,anicehousewasabuildingusedforstoringice.Thefirsticehouseswereinthecellarsoffarmhouses.Piecesofice,mixedwithsnowandmeadowgrass,werepiledinwinterandkeptuntilthefollowingsummer.Soonfarmersbegantobuildseparatehousesforstoringice.Theseicehouseshaddoublewallswithhaystuffedbetweentokeepoutanyheat.Blocksoficewereputinsidetheicehouseandpackedwithstraworsawdust.

Wheredidtheicefortheseicehousescomefrom?Workerstookitfromafrozenpondorriver.Theysawedtheiceintoevenblocks.Thentheypulledtheiceblocksfromthewaterwithhooksandcarriedthemtotheicehousesonsleds.Specialtoolshelpedtheworkerscutandhandletheice.Iceaxeschoppedlargeholesintheice.Icesawscuttheiceintoevenblocks.Choppersloosenedtheseblocksfromoneanother.Icehooksfastenedthemselvesintothelargeblocks.Thentheycouldbecarriedoverthefrozensurfaceofthepondorriver.Tongswereusedtopickupthesmallerblocksofice.Shipscarriediceallovertheworld.In1799thefirstboatloadintheUnitedStateswassentfromNewYorkCitytoicehousesinNewOrleans.Louisiana.AboatloadwassentfromBoston,Massachusetts.totheWestIndiestohelpfightyellowfeverin1805.IcemerchantsinBostonalsoshippedtonsoficefrompondsandriverstocitiesinEurope.

(30)

A.Separatehouseswerebuiltforstoringice.

B.Doublewallswerebuiltinicehousestokeepcool.

C.Blocksoficewerepackedwithweedinicehouses.

D.Icewasputintoicehousesinwinter.

34.聽(tīng)力原文：EveryoneknowsabouttheRoyalCanadianMountedPolice,but(29)nowadaystheromanticreduniform.jacketisonlywornonspecialoccasions,andthefamoushorsesarerarelyseen.Sothe"Mountie",asamemberofthispoliceforceisknown,isnot,infact,oftenmountedexceptonapowerfulmotor-cycle.(30)Heisamemberofaverymodernandefficientorganization.

TheRoyalCanadianMountedPolicehasresponsibilityforanenormousarea,fromtheU.S.borderuptothevastice-fieldsandfrozenlakes.(30)AmountiemayworkintheHeadquartersbuildinginOttawa.Hemaypilotapatrolplaneacrossthesnow-desertsinthenorth.Hemaybedoingcustomsworkatthefrontier.Hemaybeinplainclotheswatchingforssuspiciouscharacteratanairport,orhemaysimplybedrivingapatrol-car.

Therearemorethantenthousandmeninthisforce,anditwasoneofthesewhowasresponsibleforthearrestofJamesEarlRay.PoliceallovertheworldwerelookingforRayafterthemurderofMartinLutherKing.InJune1968,agroupofpolicemeninCanadaweredoingroutineworkwithapplicationsforpassports.SuddenlyonemannoticedaphotowhichlookedverymuchlikeRay.Thenamewasdifferent,buttheresemblancewassostrongthat(31)thepolicestartedtoinvestigate.TheydiscoveredthatthemanhadalreadygonetoBritain.Thephotographandthefinger-printsweresenttotheBritishpolice,whoarrestedRayatLondonAirport,whenhewasjustgoingtogetonaplaneforBrussels.ThemurderthathadshockedtheworldwassolvedbyamountieonOttawa.

(30)

A.Theyoftenrideamotorcycle.

B.Theyusedtorideahorse.

C.TheyworkinthemountainsofCanada.

D.Theyrideahorse.

35.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Well,you'veaskedaratherstrangepersonaprettystandardquestion.IhappenedtobedoinglanguageformyAlevelatschool,andIdecidedthatIdidn'tthinktherewasagreatdealoffutureinthestudyoflanguages,soIdecidedthatI'dchangeovertosomescientificsubjectthatIfeltmightbeuseful.Andafteragreatdealofdifficulty,gotacceptedatamedicalschool,founditverydifficulttogetgoing,buteventuallysucceededandperfectlyhappy.

W:Soyoumeaneventuallyyouwentinto...er...medicalschooloruniversitywithoutanyAlevels

inscientificsubjects.

M:That'sright.Thefirstmorningthelecturerwroteupsomechemicalformulaontheboard,whichwasthefirstchemistrylectureIbadeverbeento.AsfarasIwasconcerned,shemighthavebeenputtingitupinEgyptianhieroglyphics.Itdidn'tmeanathing.Sothatwasalongtimeago.

W:Soyouhadalotof...sortof...personalindividualworktodotocatchupwitheveryoneelsethen.

M:Yes,itwasveryhard,buttheuniversityIwasat,whichwasSheffield,hadakindofspecialclassforwhatyoumightcall"lameducks"suchasmyself.Andtherewasaretiredwatchmaker.Therewasadentist.Therewereacoupleofnurses—peoplewhohadcometodomedicineinlaterlifehavingtakenupotherthings.SoIthinktheylookedafterthemselveswellandmostofusintheendmanagedtogetthrough.

W:Andyoueventuallyqualified?

M:Yes,whenIqualifiedinSheffieldwaybackin1960,IwasthenactuallysointerestedinthegeneralaspectsofmedicinethatIjoinedaspecialpracticeattheUniversityofManchesterthatwasteachingmedicalstudents,andbeinginvolvedverycloselywiththeacademicsideofmedicalpractice,andfromthenonwentontostudenthealthserviceworkbackinmyformerUniversityofSheffieldandthencamedownheretoreadingtwelveyearsago.

(23)

A.Alanguageteacher.

B.Auniversitylecturer.

C.Adoctor.

D.Anurse.

36.聽(tīng)力原文：AdeadlyinfectiousoutbreaksweptthroughasmallcityinZaire,Africalastspring,killingmorethanonehundredpeople.Thekillerwasararevirusthatcausedmostvictimstobleedtodeath.Asscientistsrushedtocontroltheoutbreak,peopleintheU.S.wondered"Coulditattackhere?""Wearefoolishifwethinkitcouldn'tcometoourcountry,"saydoctors.Theviruscanbehighlyinfectious.Ifyoucomeincontactwithavictim'sbloodorotherbodyfluids,youcangetsicktoo.Itonlytakesoneinfectedpersontostartsuchadisease.That'swhatscientistsbelievehappenedinZaire.Thehealthcareworkerswhotreatedthefirstvictimstheresoonfellilltoo.Theproblemwastheyhadnoprotectiveequipmenttopreventthemselvesfrombeinginfected.Internationalrescueworkersbroughtequipmenttopreventthemselvesfrombeinginfectedsoonaftertheoutbreakoccurred.Nowthediseaseappearstobeundercontrol.Onebigmysteryisthatnooneknowswheretheviruscomesfromorwhereitwillstrikenext.Somescientistssaythatthevirusliesinactiveinthecellsofsomekindofplant,insectorotheranimal.Thenitsomehowfindsawaytoinfecthumans.ScientistsarenowheadedintothejunglesofAfricatofindoutwheretheviruslives.Oncetheyfindthevirus,theyalsohopetofindwaystocombatit.

(30)

A.Throughfood.

B.Throughair.

C.Throughinsects.

D.Throughbodyfluids.

37.

【B11】

38.(19)

A.Themanshoulddowithoutbuyinganewbicycle.

B.She'llgladtohelpthemandecidewhichbicycletobuy.

C.Themanshouldnotbesoparticularaboutchoosingabicycle.

D.She'squiteconcernedabouttheman'smeansoftransportation.

39.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

(27)

A.Thepilot'sconcentration.

B.Theefficiencyofthelocalmobilephonenetwork.

C.Howlongittakespassengerstogetseated.

D.Thenavigationalequipmentoftheplane.

40.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽(tīng)力原文：Amillionmotoristsleav