牛津譯林版8Aunit5詞匯+重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)+句型精講

Unit5WildAnimalsComicstripWildanimalsarefreeandhappy.Wild--做adj,野生的； 做不可數(shù)名詞，野外環(huán)境，inthewild在野外Free「自由的，不受束縛的feelfreetodosth隨意做。。。Youarefreetogoanywhere.免費(fèi)的Thereisnofreelunchintheworld.空閑的，反義詞busyI'mfreetoday.例題：--MrSmith,canIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourspeech？--Certainly(=sure),feel toaskme.A.Good B.calm C.free D.happy--Couldyoupleasenoteatthem?---NOway!Couldyouplease+動(dòng)詞原形表示委婉請(qǐng)求此句型的回答：yes/ofcourse/mypleasure/noproblem.否定回答Sorry,butI'mafraidnot.Noway!不行，不可能,沒(méi)門(mén)！還可以表示驚奇或者懷疑。 Heisalready40?Noway!Imaydiewithoutthem.Die不及物動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞 dyingN.deathAdj.Dead死的，去世的Dying做形容詞垂死的，臨終的bedyingtodosth非?？释?。。。ReadingThismeans"hope”Mean(meant,meant)及物動(dòng)詞meandoingsth意味著做某事Meantodosth打算做某事名詞meaning意思是，意味著。whatdoes...mean?=what'themeaningof ?Adj.meaningful有意義的；意味深長(zhǎng)的meaningless無(wú)意義的；無(wú)目的的mean做adj,表示卑鄙的，吝嗇的Shewasnotasmallbabyanymore.Not....anymore=nomore不再not與be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞連用Youcan'teatmeatanymore.=Youcaneatmeatnomore.Not anymore表示數(shù)量和程度上的不再(many,much-more)Not.….anyIonger表示時(shí)間上的不再(Iong,longer)Ican'waitanyIonger.=IcanwaitnoIonger.Sadly,giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.Sadly(moresadly,mostsadly)；adj為sad;n為sadnessFace做及物動(dòng)詞面對(duì)，面臨；Face做名詞臉，面子facetoface面對(duì)面地/facial形容詞，面部的Serious形容詞嚴(yán)重的；副詞seriously嚴(yán)重地--What'wrongwithyou?--Nothingserious.(沒(méi)有什么大問(wèn)題)。Serious做形容詞還可以表示認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的 beseriousabout對(duì)。。。認(rèn)真Thisisaseriousproblem.Youshouldbeseriousaboutit.Forexample,itisverydifficultforpandastohavebabies It'adjforsb/sthtodosth adj是描述事物特征的，女口important,necessary,easy,difficultIt'adjofsb/sthtodosth---adj是描述人的品質(zhì)的，如kind,friendly,nice,etcIt'kindofyoutohelpme.=Youarekindtohelpme.forexample=suchas=like,它們都可以用于舉例說(shuō)明。Forexample,+句子Suchas/like+列舉具體名詞Also,giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo.Liveon...以。。。為食，以。。。為生；liveby靠。。。謀生Mainly副詞，主要地，大部分； adj為main主要的Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.Asaresult因此，結(jié)果是。。。Asaresultof 由于，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.Ihavenopapertowriteon.(不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞)Don'haveplacetolive(in)=havenoplacetolive(in)Ifwedonothing,soontheymaybenoneleft.1)包含if的條件句，時(shí)態(tài)需要注意用“主將從一”；主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)/祈使句/含有maymustcan等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。YouwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheronthesquareifitA intheevening.Adoesn'train B.rains C.willrain D.won'trainNone代詞意為一個(gè)人(物)；指3個(gè)以及以上的Noneof+不可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)Noone=nobody僅僅指人，不能指物None指的是數(shù)量上的沒(méi)有，用 howmany/much提問(wèn)；noone指人，who提問(wèn)GrammarBatscan'tsee,buttheycandecidetoflytherightwaywiththehelpoftheirmouthandears.Withthehelpofsb=withsb'help在。。。的幫助下Withoutoneshelp沒(méi)有。。。的幫助Decidetodosth決定做。。。。名詞decision,makeadecisionBeesalwaysremembertocomebackthesamewayastheywent.Remembertotosth/forgertodosth(事情未發(fā)生)Rememberdoingsth/forgetdoingsth(事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生)Besameas...反義詞bedifferentfromHowever,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.(1)however與but的區(qū)別：however與but兩者都作"但是，然而”講。從語(yǔ)序上看，but總是位于所引出的分句之首，而however卻可位于句首、句中和句末。同時(shí)從標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)上看，but之后一般不得使用逗號(hào)，而 however則必須用逗號(hào)與句子其它部分分開(kāi)。如:Shefeltill.Shewenttowork,however,andtriedtoconcentrate.她病了。然而她照舊去上班，并且盡力集中精神工作。.Iinvitedhertomyparty,butshedidn'tacceptmyinvitation.我邀請(qǐng)她去我的聚會(huì)，但是她拒絕了我的邀請(qǐng)。⑵“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越……”。如：Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的國(guó)家正變得越來(lái)越美麗。5.I'msorrytohearthat.我很抱歉聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息。這是個(gè)交際用語(yǔ)，主要在別人遇到不好的情況的時(shí)候使用，用來(lái)安慰別人。-Jackfelldownandhurthimselfyesterday.A.Noproblem.B.Nothingserious C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.I'msorrytohearthatleave-left"剩下的、留下的”考試類(lèi)型：?jiǎn)芜x一MayI___D___themagazineforaweek?一Ofcourseyoucan.A.borrowB.leaveC.getD.keepJohnlikeseating.Healwaysdoesn'thaveanyfood___C inthefridge.AleaveBleavesCleftDleavinggetlost迷路=loseone'sway=loseoneself（lose的過(guò)去式：lost,其形容詞也是lost）Lose:vt.失去，輸lost（過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞）lossn.Wolvesarelosingtheirlivingareas.短語(yǔ)：Loseface丟面子Loseconfidence失去信心Loseweight減重Losethegame輸?shù)舯荣恖ossofmoney丟錢(qián)catch動(dòng)詞“捕捉；捉住；趕上（車(chē)、船）”過(guò)去式caughtcatchupwith追上，趕上catchabus；catchacold；catchfireAtfirst,Tomfallbehindtheothers.Hecaughtupwiththematlast.wheretofindthefood為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)，可以與從句相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?=CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere?becauseof意為”因?yàn)椤⒂捎?，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞because是連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，后接一個(gè)句子。Heislateforschoolbecauseofthebadweather.=Heislateforschoolbecausetheweatherisbad例題：Yourperformanceisverygood___D___yourhardtraining.A.ifB.asC.becauseD.becauseofIdecidedCthethief（小偷）bymyselfitwasexcitingA.catching;butB.tocatch;whenC.tocatch;becauseD.catching;tillHehadtolivealone__D___hisfamilies.A.becauseofhelostB.becauseoflosingC.becausehelostD.B&C___D___thehelpofthepoliceman,Ifoundmylostwallet.A.UnderB.BecauseC.AfterD.WithThecouplehaddifferentideasaboutthematter._B_,theydidn'tmakeadecision.A.InsteadofB.AsaresultC.BecauseofD.Bytheway重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：

nthedaytime在白天noway不可能have/takepityonsb.同情某人sleepthroughthewinter冬眠nfact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上nthebeginning一開(kāi)始,起初(atfirst)inthebeginning一般不與of連用。atthebeginning常與of連用，表在…之初”atthebeginning也可單獨(dú)使用，表示起初， 開(kāi)始”，這時(shí)可與inthebeginning替換。7」ivemainlyon…主要以…為生danger危險(xiǎn)n.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的adj.beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；animalsindanger處境危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物；beoutofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)takeaction=dosomething采取措施/行動(dòng)rightaway=atonce=rightnow立刻,馬上atbirth出生時(shí)，誕生時(shí)getlost=loseone'wsay迷路thesame...as與...一樣Shehasthesamebookasyou.makealiving謀生,維持生計(jì)liveinthewild在野外anytime在任何時(shí)候；隨時(shí)weighjust100grams只重100克starttogooutsideforthefirsttime開(kāi)始第一次走到外面atfourmonthsold在四個(gè)月大時(shí)eightmonthslater八個(gè)月之后not…anymore=nomore不再faceseriousproblems面臨嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題aspecialkindof….一種特殊的...something/anythingspecial一些特別的事不定式做后置定語(yǔ)：haveaplacetolive,havesomefoodtoeat,havebookstoread,havesomeroomstocleanbuildmorepandareserves建更多熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)makelaws制定法律；lawyer律師donothing不采取措施；什么都不做comeintotheworld來(lái)到這個(gè)世界duringtheirlives在他們一生中g(shù)otowards…朝...走去beafraidof/doingsth. 害怕某事/物beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事standwithone'esyesclosed閉著眼站著movearound 跳來(lái)跳去37.withthehelpof38.savesomefood39.forashortwhileworkouteasymathsproblems解決37.withthehelpof38.savesomefood39.forashortwhile在...的幫助下儲(chǔ)存一些食物savev.儲(chǔ)存