2022-2023學年黑龍江省牡丹江市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年黑龍江省牡丹江市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.RonaldReaganwaselected______oftheUnitedStatesin1981A.presidentB.asPresidentC.thepresidentD.apresident

2.—________Iparkmycarhereforawhile?—No，youmustn’t.Doyouseethesign“NOPARKING”?A.WouldB.MayC.MustD.Should

3.Wethink____nouse____withSelmaLet’stellhisfather.A.this,toquarrel

B.it,toquarrel

C.this,quarreling

D.it,quarreling

4.What()wearehavingtoday.A.fineweather

B.afineweather

C.fineweathers

D.fineaweather

5.—Mum，________IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.ItisclosedonMonday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need

6.Englishisnoteasy，()Ilikeitverymuch.A.soB.ifC.butD.because

7.Ineed___candles.Pleasepassthemtome.A.twomoreB.onemoreC.moretwoD.moreone

8.There________forhim________fortwodays.A.areenoughfood；toeat

B.isenoughfood；toeat

C.arefoodenough；eating

D.isenoughfood；eating

9.---Myshoesarewornout.---().A.Can’ttheybemended?

B.Letmehavealookatit.

C.Howmuchdotheycost?

D.Can’ttheymended?

10.Hesaidthat________eight-year-oldchildwas________.A.a；kidnappedB.an；kidnapedC.a；kidnapedD.an；kidnapped

11.Davidlosthisbaginthebus.Heisveryunlucky,______heA.hasn’tB.hasC.isn’tD.is

12.Potatoesare____________(打折)onSunday.

A.insaleB.onsaleC.forsaleD.sale

13.---Hasyourmotherfinishedwashingyet?---No，shehasn’tfinishedwashing().A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.even

14.—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I___itforyou.A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.wouldcheck

15.Ifhe()us，wecan’twinthematch.A.joinB.won’tjoinC.doesn’tjoinD.isjoining

16.---Mypencilisbroken.Canyoulend()tome?---Certainly.Hereyouare.A.yourB.youC.yoursD.yourself

17.TheWestLakeisgetting()thanbefore.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.beautifully

18.Myfamily()intheoldtownthere，butnowliveinthecity.A.wereusedtolive

B.areusedtolive

C.usedtolive

D.wereusedtoliving

19.Weare()all.A.AmerciaB.BritishesC.CanadaD.Japanese

20.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers,complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience.()tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry

21.Mary()fiftyyuanonthebook.A.spendB.spentC.costD.pay

22.Thereisnodoubt()Johnwillcomebybus.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.how

23.Tomwillgoforapicnicwithhisclassmatesif_______thisSunday.A.won’trainB.isn’trainingC.doesn’trainD.don’train

24.Chinais()largerthantheUnitedStates.A.eighteenth-years-oldB.one-sixthsC.sixD.thefirst-sixth

25.找出與下列畫線部分相同或相近的選項:It’stime

forlunch.A.tohavelunch

B.tocooklunch

C.tomakelunch

D.havinglunch

26.SpeakerA:Goodmorning,Sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?SpeakerB:____________________________________A.Yes.Youcanhelpme.

B.Thankyou.It’sverykindofyou.C.I"dliketobuyapresentformyson.

27.Ican'trepairmyradio().Canyourepairitfor()?A.me;myselfB.myself;IC.myself;meD.I;myself

28.---DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?---().Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionitD.Bynomeans

29.—Doyoulikeahamburger?—________.A.Yes，Ido.

B.No，Ilikeit.

C.Pleasegivemepizza.

D.RiceisOK.

30.Ourbrainhelpskeepourbalance()wedonotfalldown.A.inorderofB.thatC.sothatD.for

31.—________didittakehimtorepairthecomputer?—About2days.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar

32.Heisalways()tocometoschool.A.oneB.firstC.firststudentD.thefirst

33.Societyhaschangedand().A.sohavethepeopleinit

B.sothepeopleinithave

C.neitherhavethepeopleinit

D.neitherthepeopleinithave

34.---Howdidyoufindyourmissingpen?---().A.Quitebyaccident.B.Ifounditinmydrawer.C.Itwriteswell.D.Itwaswellkeptbymyself.

35.Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult,butit________easy.A.turnedB.cameC.appearedD.proved

36.Willyou________toarestaurantwithme?A.goB.goesC.goingD.went

37.()，sothesportsmeethastobeputoff.A.Becauseofthebadweather

B.Becauseithasbeenrainingfordays

C.Asthebadweather

D.Ithasbeenrainingfordays

38.Thehouseis___forusto___.A.bigenough;live

B.enoughbig;livein

C.bigenough;livein

D.enoughbig;live

39.Hisgrandfatherlikes()books.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.seeing

40.York，()lastyear，isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisited

B.whichIvisited

C.whereIvisitedd

D.inwhichIvisited

41.English________inmanycountries，butChinese________theirownlanguage.A.isspoken；speaks

B.speaks；isspoken

C.isspoken；speak

D.speaks；speak

42.ArecentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.Swouldbe_______thanthatofEnglishspeakersbytheyear2090.A.largeB.largerC.largest

43.Jennycant’cometoanswerthephone.She()abath.A.washesB.hasC.iswashingD.ishaving

44.I________，becauseIdon’twanttobelateforschool.A.amusedtogettingupearly

B.usedtogettingupearly

C.wasusedtogettingupearly

D.usedtogetupearly

45.Danielhasundertakentokeepthesecret,sohewon’ttellanyoneeventhough______.

A.askedtokeepB.tobeaskedC.toaskD.askedto

46.Both___watcheswerebroken.A.JimandTom’s

B.Jim’sandTom's

C.Jim'sandTom

D.JimandTom

47.Shecan()alittleJapanese.A.talkB.tellC.speakD.say

48.LastweekVivian________adressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.wouldbuy

49.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaughtandletheroff.

A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tobestealD.stealing

50.Mymother()meastoryeverynight.A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks

二、填空題(5題)51.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

52.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

53.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

54.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

55.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

三、漢譯英(5題)56.好的記憶對學習語言很有幫助。

57.我們得告訴孩子們不要吃太多快餐。

58.他叔叔因為謀殺被判死刑。

59.它不僅讓我們接近自然，讓我們從繁重的學業(yè)中得到放松，同樣還促進了我們之間的友誼。(notonly放句首引起的倒裝句)

60.跑步可以幫助人們減肥，所以肥胖者要常跑步。(loseweight)

四、補充對話(10題)61.(3)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

62.(3)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

63.---Howabouthavinganothercupoftea?---No，thankyou.().A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

64.---Hi，Tom.Youwerenothereyesterdayafternoon.Whatwaswrong?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

65.---()，Linda?---Heworksinamiddleschool.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

66.---Wearerunningoutoftime.It’s12o’clock.---()Thefilmwillstartin45minutes.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

67.---Didyoufeelnervousbeforetheinterview?---().So，Iwaslisteningtomusicwhilewaitingfortheinterview.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

68.---().---Ilikereading?dancing，swimming，andwatchingmovies.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

69.---Don’tworry.Takecareofyourself().---Thankyou.A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

70.---Hello.()，please?---Sorry.She’sbusywritinganarticlenow.Shehastofinishitthismorning.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBentleyistrue?A.Hereceivednoeducationasachild.

B.Hewasbornintoaveryrichfamily.

C.Hewasthefirstpersontotakephotosofsnowflakes.

D.Hegotalotofhelpfromhisfathertobuythecamera.

72.MissAnneScott，wholivesaloneat18StationRoad，Middletown，awokeat3am.onSundayandsawatallyoungmanstandinginherroom.Shejumpedoutofbedandthrewachairathimasherandownthestairs.Thensherantothebedroomwindow，openedit，andthrewanotherchairattheburglar(賊)ashewasgettingoutofadownstairswindowbywhichhehadentered.Asherandownthestreet，MissScottstoodatherbedroomwindowandshoutedforhelp.Neighborsphonedforthepolice.Everyroominthehousehadbeenentered，and10poundandagoldwatchweremissing.Policedogswereused，butthemanwasnotcaught.MissAnneScottlived().A.withherfamily

B.byherself

C.withherparents

D.withherhusband

73.Shlanderthinksmanontheearthis________.A.amonkeyB.aearthmonsterC.atinboxD.astrangeworld

74.Thepopulationisincreasingfastpartlybecause________.A.peoplelivelongerthanbefore

B.therearelesswarsthanbefore

C.medicineisdevelopingfasterthanbefore

D.morecouplesnowwouldliketohavechildrenthanbefore

75.Fromthepassage，wecanguesstheoldfarmer.A.knewtheliftwell

B.didn’tknowanythingaboutthelift

C.wantedtobuyalift

D.didn’tlikethelift

76.AOfallthestudentsofGradeFour，Billisthetallest.He’sthirteen，andofcourse，he’stheoldest，too.Buthe’stheworstandthemostfoolish（愚蠢的）.Hecan’tanswertheeasiestquestionsinclass.Andheneverpassestheexams.Buttheboyisthestrongestinhisschool.Eventheboysinhighergradesareafraidofhim.Soheleaveshomewithanemptybag.Whenhegetstoschool，hisbagisfulloffruitandcakes.Sometimeshebringssomehome，Hismother，MrsKing，isalwayshappywhensheseesthem.Shepraises（贊揚）herson，forshecansavesomemoney.Thismorning，Mrs.Kingwentshoppinginthemarket.Shesawanoldmansellingeggsthere.Shechosetwenty-fourbutpaidonlyfortwenty.Theoldmanwastoobusytocount（數(shù)）them.Shehurriedoffandtoldherhusbandasoonashecamebackforlunch.“Howcleveryouare!”Mr.Kingsaidhappily.AndBillwasbusyeatingtheeggs，sohedidn’tsayaword.“What’syourfavouritefood，dear?“askedMr.King.“Eggs，ofcourse.”“Well，then”，saidtheman.“Canyoutelluswhatcanlayeggs?”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid，“Hens，ducks，geese...and...and...mum!”“Oh?Butwhy?”“Ioftenheartheycallme‘BADEGG’.”Billneverpassestheexamsbecause________.

A.he’sthetallestofthechildren

B.he’sthirteen

C.hedoesn’tworkhardathislessons

D.heisnottheworstintheschool

77.InChina，there’remanydifferentkindsoffood.Someofthemareverypopular.DumplingsaretherealChinesefood.Nowlet，stalkaboutthem，OK!EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch，andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem，othershavesugar，eggsandsoon.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem，youcanbuytheminanysupermarkets.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes，wemakedumplings.Weusuallyputacoininadumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit，hewillbeluckyintheyear.Nowtellme，doyoulikedumplings?WelcometoChina，wellaskyoutoeattherealChinesefood，dumplings.InChina，()aretherealChinesefood.A.noodlesB.dumplingsC.mooncakesD.vegetables

78.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項vitamindisessentialforbone-building,cognitivefunction,jointhealth,immunefunction,bloodsugarcontrol,positivemoodandmore.itcanhelppreventmanydiseases.somestudiessuggestthattheloweryourvitamindlevelis,thehigheryourriskofdeathfromanycausewillbe.however,it'snotagreatideatojustgrabasupplement（補充物）offthedrugstoreshelfandstarttakingit.sincemanyofusaredeficientinvitamind,alsoknownasthe"sunshinevitamin”,doctorswilloftengiveusaprescription（處方）forhighlevelsofvitamindsupplements,withdosesrangingfrom2,000to10,000iu(internationalunits)perday,upto50,000iuperweek,andsometimesevenmore.butlikeallgoodthings,it'spossibletogettoomuchofit."verybigdosesofvitamindcancauseabuild-upofcalciumintheblood,whichleadstonausea,vomiting,poorappetite,weakness,andweightloss,"saysmadelinebaslerofrealyounutrition.here'sthebiggerissue:anyextraintakeof,vitamindcangetstoredinthebody."abuild-upofstoredvitamindcancauseavoidableproblems,"saysmarrafrancis,medicaldirectorateverlywell,"leadingtoproblemssuchaskidneystones."theaveragedailyrecommendedamountsvarybasedonyourage.thenationalinstitutesofhealthsettherecommendeddietaryallowanceforvitamindat600iudailyforinfant,children,andadultsupto70yearsold.adultsaged71andolderneed800iu,sincetheabilitytoabsorbvitaminddropswithage.peoplewhoareobesemayalsoneedmorevitamindbecausethefatcellstakeitup,makingitlessavailableforusebythebody.inwinterwhenyou'regettinglesssunexposure,someexpertssayit'ssafetotakedailydosesofaround1,000to2,000iuwithoutanyriskofcomplications（并發(fā)癥）.thoughyou'llgetabitofvitamindfromfoods—includingfattyfishbeefliver,cheese,eggyolksandmushrooms,plusfortifiedfoodslikemilk,orangejuice,andcereal—theamountsaresosmallthatthere'slittleneedtoworrythatthey’llputyouoverthedailydoes.whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.wecanactuallyreducetheriskofdeath.

B.peopledon'treallyknowvitamindwell.

C.vitamindsupplementsarenecessaryforeveryone.

D.vitamindshouldbesupplementedcarefullydespiteitsimportance.

79.Thewriterlikesdumplingswith()best.A.meatB.seafoodC.vegetablesandporkD.vegetables

80.E-talkwillprobably_______.A.keepchanging

B.beeasybypeopleonthetelephone

C.beusedbypeopleonthetelephone

D.bemorepopularontheinternet

六、翻譯(5題)81.Donotputtheemptybottleinsidetheroomandthrowthemintotherubbishbin.

82.Sheisverystrictwithherself.

83.Hisunclegetsusedtogoingoutforawalkafterbreakfasteveryday.

84.Let’sgettogetherthisweekend

85.她是家里的獨生女，也是五個孩子中最小的。

參考答案

1.A

2.B—我可以把車停在這兒一會嗎?—不，你不能。你看到這個“禁止停車”的標志了嗎?根據(jù)回答，說話人是在征求別人的同意。所以MayI……符合語境。故選B。

3.D

4.A今天天氣真好。

5.B句意：—媽媽，明天我可以參觀電影博物館嗎？一恐怕你不能去，周一不開門。A項意為“必須”；B項意為“可以”；C項意為“應該”；D項意為“需要”。根據(jù)句意故選B。

6.C

7.A我還需要兩根蠟燭。請把它們給我。數(shù)詞+more+名詞(通常用復數(shù))=another+數(shù)詞+名詞意為“再幾個……”，如果指的是再一個……時，前面的用單數(shù)名詞，后面的就可直接用another+單數(shù)名詞。故選A。

8.B食物足夠他吃兩天了。當enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，enough應放在形容詞、副詞之后。故用enoughfood；food不可數(shù)。故選B。

9.A我的鞋穿破了。——不能補嗎？

10.D他說那個8歲的女孩被綁架了。eight元音開頭，所以冠詞用an；thechildwaskidnapped為被動語態(tài)。故選D。

11.C

12.Bforsale《供出售》，含任何東西。for表目的。onsale表《正出售》，表進行性。它相當于onthemarket這個短語，往往用于廉價出售等。

13.A

14.C句意:—現(xiàn)在是什么時間了?—我不知道。但請等一下，我來幫你看一下。根據(jù)句意，說話時動作還未發(fā)生，應用一般將來時。故選C。

15.C

16.C

17.B西湖比之前更加漂亮了。

18.C我家過去住在那里的老城區(qū)，但是現(xiàn)在住在城市。

19.D

20.B經(jīng)理試圖以極大耐心，不錯過任何（的態(tài)度）傾聽顧客的抱怨。先去掉中間的句子，主語是themanager試圖去做某事.“tryingnot”試圖不.....所以這里選B.

21.BMary花了50元去買書。spendsth.onsth.在...上花費....（時間、金錢等等）。

22.C

23.C

24.A中國比美國大18歲。

25.A是時候吃飯了?！笆菚r候做某事了”有兩種表達：It’stimetodosth.或者是It’stimeforsth.故選A。

26.C由A可知這是購物的場景。我能為您做點什么?選C

27.C我修不好我的收音機，你能幫我修好它嗎？

28.D

29.A句意：你喜歡漢堡嗎？要先回答yes或no，然后前后要一致。故選A。

30.C我們的大腦幫助我們保持平衡，這樣我們就不會摔倒。inorderof按照...的順序，sothat因此，以便。

31.C句意：一他花了多長時間修這臺電腦？一大約兩天。ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodo意為“花費某人多少時間做某事”，根據(jù)答句Abouttwodays意為“大約兩天”可判斷出這題是在間花了多少時間。故選C。

32.D他總是第一個去學校的。

33.A

34.A你怎么找到你不見的筆的？——偶然找到的。題目意思是：你是怎么找到丟失的鋼筆的?(相當偶然的情況下找到的)，quitebyaccident純屬偶然。

35.D

36.A你會和我去餐館嗎？will+動詞原形表示將來時態(tài)，故選A。

37.D已經(jīng)下了好幾天雨了，因此運動會被推遲了。雨過去在下，還有可能繼續(xù)下，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。

38.C這個房子給我們住是足夠大的。adj/adv.+enough;live和house的關系。liveinthehouse.故選C。

39.B他的祖父喜歡閱讀。likedoing表示喜歡某事物，而且以前就喜歡，還可能持續(xù)；liketodo表示想要，欲做某事用。他的祖父應該是一直都喜歡閱讀，所以選B。

40.B

41.C句意：很多國家說英語，但是中國人說他們自己的語言。英語是被說的，應用被動語態(tài)，故用isspoken。而Chinese在這里指的是中國人，單復數(shù)同形，故用speak。故選C。

42.B

43.DJenny接不了電話，她正在洗澡。

44.A我習慣了早起，因為我不想遲到。usedto和beusedto的區(qū)別：usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做.”；beusedto+n/v-ing意為“習慣于……”。故選A。

45.D考查省略和過去分詞。句意：丹尼爾答應保守這個秘密，所以即使問他也不會告訴任何人。此處是eventhough引導的讓步狀語從句，從句主語和主句主語都是he，和ask之間是被動關系，相同的主語和be動詞可以省略，所以這里是過去分詞作狀語，且asksb.todosth.可以省略與前面相同的部分，只留下動詞不定式符號to。故選D。

46.BJim和Tom的手表全都壞了。JimandTom'swatch意為“兩人共同的手表”;Jim'sandTom'swatches意為“兩人各一塊手表”。根據(jù)謂語動詞were可知是兩個人各自的手表，故選B。

47.C她能講點日語。說某種語言用speak。

48.B上周Vivian用她第一個月工資給她媽媽買了條連衣裙。時間狀語是lastweek，所以應該要用一般過去時。故選B。

49.D考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個銷售員責備了被抓住正在偷東西的女孩，然后，讓她走了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，caught