英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解經(jīng)典

英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解經(jīng)典一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)根據(jù)對(duì)短文理解，選擇答案。Ineverylittlegirl'stoybox,theremightbeaBarbieDoll.Barbieis50yearsoldthisyear.Itwasdesigned(設(shè)it)in1959byanAmericanbusinesswomannamedRuthHandler.SheandherhusbandElliottstartedthetoycompanyMattel.ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara.ThefirstBarbieDollappearedatthetoyfair(交易會(huì))NewYorkonMarch9th,1959.ThisdateisusedasBarbie'sbirthday.MattelsoldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.Today,afifty—year—oldBarbieingoodconditionmightcostmorethantwenty—seventhousanddollars.Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenownatleastoneBarbieDoll.Andgirlsagedthreetosixownanaverage(平均)ofabouttwelve.WhenMattelcreatedBarbieDollshalfacenturyago,theyneverthoughtthisdollwouldbecomealegend.NowBarbieDollsarefamousallovertheworld.Theyaresoldinonehundredandfiftycountries,andeverysecondthreeBarbieDollsaresoldaroundtheworld.(1)WhodesignedthefirstBarbieDollin1959?A.Mattel. B.日l(shuí)iott. C.Barbara.ABarbieDollcost dollarsinthefirstyearafteritappeared.A.Mattel. B.日l(shuí)iott. C.Barbara.ABarbieDollcost dollarsinthefirstyearafteritappeared.A.3 B.50 C.90Whatdoestheunderlinedword"legend"meaninthepassage?A. 傳播B,傳奇Thewriterdoesn'ttellus .BarbieDollsareverypopularwithgirlsC.whatthefirstBarbieDollwasbasedon(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Barbie'sbirthdayC.AlovelygirlnamedBarbie【答案】(1)DA(2)BCD.RuthHandler.加二BarbieDollssellwellaroundtheworldD.thedollBarbiewasnamedafterBarbaraBarbieDollsD.WhyareBarbie'spopular⑶B【解析】【分析】主要講了芭比娃娃的發(fā)展史。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itwasdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))in1959byanAmericanbusinesswomannamedRuthHandler.nJ'知芭比娃娃由RuthHandler設(shè)計(jì)，故選Do細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MattelsoldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.可知美泰在第一年以3美元的價(jià)格賣(mài)出了30萬(wàn)個(gè)芭比娃娃，故選A。推斷題。根據(jù)后句N(xiāo)owBarbieDollsarefamousallovertheworld.現(xiàn)在芭比娃娃聞名于世，可知他們從沒(méi)有認(rèn)為芭比娃娃將變得聞名，即成為傳奇，所以legend意思是傳奇，故Cycling.B.Skiing.C.Skating.D.Swimming.Whatarethefarmersbusydoinginwinter?A.Theyarebusygettingreadyforthenextyear.B.Theyarebusygettinginthecrops.C.Theyarebusyplantingtreesandflowers.D.Theyarebusydoingsports.【答案】(i)bbCCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了一年中的四個(gè)季節(jié)，以及每個(gè)季節(jié)的天氣狀況，自然變化和人們的活動(dòng)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)Therearefourseasonsinayear可知，-?年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，故答案是Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlonger.可知在春天天氣變得暖和，白天變長(zhǎng)，故答案是B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)Summercomesafterspring可知，夏天在春天之后來(lái)臨，故答案是c?細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)Skatingisthebestsportinwinter.nJ知，冬天最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)是滑冰，故答案是C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)Butthefarmersarestillbusy.Theyaregettingreadyforthenextyear.可知，在冬天人們忙著為來(lái)年做準(zhǔn)備，故答案是A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，可以直接在短文中找到答案。9.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsoldManlivesontheEarthforonly35,000years.ButwechangeourEarthinmanyways.Manythingswedoaregood,butsomearenotgoodfortheEarth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factoriespollutethewater.Asaresult(因此),thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisnowverydirty.AirpollutionInbigcities,factories,carsandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhavehealthproblems.Forexample,MexicoCityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodaytherearemanycloudsinthesky.Andmanypeoplegetillbecauseofthepollutedair.Soil(土壤)pollutionInordertohaveabetterharvest(收獲)，someofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That'sbadforthesoil.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourEarthwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.HowoldistheEarth?A.About4,600millionyearsold. B.About4,500millionyearsold.C.About4,800millionyearsold. D.About4,700millionyearsold. maketheEarthchangealot.People B.Animals C.Plants D.CloudsWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseofwaterpollution,alotofpeoplebecomehealthier.Wemuststopthefactoriesfromputtingwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.Becauseofwaterpollution,thewaterinmanyriversisnowdirty.Waterpollutionisveryseriousnow.Thereare kindsofpollutionintthispassage.A.two B.three C.four D.five【答案】AAAB【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹我們對(duì)地球做的一些不好的事情，例如水污染，空氣污染，土壤污染。⑴細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsold可知，地球大約16億年，故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ButwechangeourEarthinmanyways.可知，人類(lèi)改變了地球很多，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Alotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.可知，由于水污染導(dǎo)致許多人，鳥(niǎo)和魚(yú)死亡，而不是更健康，A選項(xiàng)和原文表達(dá)不符，故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到了水污染，空氣污染，和土壤污染，三種污染，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。10.根據(jù)短文理解，完成下列各題。Doyoulikesports?DoyouonlywatchsportsonTV?Pleasejoin（力口入）ourschoolsportsclubs（俱樂(lè)部）.Let'splaysportsandhavefun!TennisClubPing-pongClubAgreattenniscollection.ManytennisbatsandAgreatping-pongcollection.Manyping-pongbatsandtennisballs.ping-pongballs.Forboysandgirls.Forboysandgirls.CallMrs.Blackat822-8787.Phonenumber:821-4466.VolleyballClubThesportisfun.Forgirlsonly.Phonenumber:826-9432.SoccerClubArelaxingsport.Onlyforboys.CallMr.Brownat828-3848.BaseballClubAninterestingballgame.Forboysandgirls.CallMiss.Handat881-5610.A.soccerA.TwoB.volleyballB.ThreeC.baseballC.FourD.tennisD.Five(3)Boyscan'tgototheclub.A.soccerA.TwoB.volleyballB.ThreeC.baseballC.FourD.tennisD.Five(3)Boyscan'tgototheclub.A.volleyballB.basketballC.ping-pongD.soccer(2)If(如果)youwanttojointhebaseballclub,youcancallA.826-9432B.828-3848club-C.881-5610D.821-4466(5)Soccerisasport.A.difficult【答案】A.826-9432B.828-3848club-C.881-5610D.821-4466(5)Soccerisasport.A.difficult【答案】(1)D(4)B.lastC.relaxingD.boring(1)(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這篇短文中給我們介紹了幾個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部的情況，根據(jù)第一個(gè)Tennis故選D。(2)Club故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這五個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的介紹中可知，有三個(gè)俱樂(lè)部是男孩、女孩都可以的，一個(gè)是TennisClub,一個(gè)是Ping-pongClub,還有一個(gè)是BaseballClubo故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第三個(gè)俱樂(lè)部VolleyballClub排球俱樂(lè)部中Forgirlsonly可知，這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部只要女孩，所以男孩不能參加。故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。木題問(wèn)到如果你想?yún)⒓影羟蚓銟?lè)部，那么應(yīng)該撥打哪一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，根據(jù)第五個(gè)俱樂(lè)部BaseballClub中給出的電話號(hào)碼881-5610可知本題選C。⑸ 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部SoccerClub中Arelaxingsport可知，足球是一項(xiàng)令人放松的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】日常生活類(lèi)短文閱讀。本文有一定的難度，對(duì)于第一次無(wú)法理解的題目可以先放放，待整個(gè)文章都看完后題目答完后再集中精力來(lái)解答所缺的題目，理解說(shuō)明對(duì)象的功能及運(yùn)行原理是關(guān)鍵。選Be(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenownatleastoneBarbieDoll.美泰表示，美國(guó)90%的3至10歲女孩至少擁有一個(gè)芭比娃娃?？芍疟韧尥奘芘g迎，所以A正確；根據(jù)andeverysecondthreeBarbieDollsaresoldaroundtheworld海秒鐘就有三個(gè)芭比娃娃在世界各地銷(xiāo)竹，所以B正確；根據(jù)ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara,她以他們的女兒芭芭拉的名字給新洋娃娃命名，所以D正確，故選C。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了芭比娃娃的發(fā)展史，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.HewasthefounderofTaoism.HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.Famousandrespectedasheis.Laozi'spersonallifeisstillamysteryandtherearemanystoriesabouthisbirthandlife.TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,thepresentdayLuyiCountyofHenanProvince.Hisfamilynamewas"Li",and"Dan"washisdesignation^).Atfirst,Laoziworkedasahistorianattheroyalcourt(王朝)oftheZhouDynasty.Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass(函谷關(guān))whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousboo—kDaodejing.Daodemeans"virtue".Sothetitlecanbetranslatedas"ClassicoftheVirtue".Afterfinishingwritingthebook,thewiseoldmanleftHanguPass.Noonehadseenhimorknownwherehewaseversince.However,becauseofthefactthatnoneoftheoriginaltextsaboutTaoismhaveanyreferenceaboutthelifeanddeathofLaozi,todaymanyresearchershavetheopinionthatDaodejingwasinfactnotwrittenbyLaozialone.SomeevensaythatLaoziwasneverarealpersonbutcanbereferredtoanyoldwisemaninancientChinawhotaughtphilosophy.Accordingtothepassage,Laozilived .A.about600hundredyearsago B.morethan2,000yearsagoC.in145BC D.inthe6thcenturyAccordingtothepassage,wecanlearnbyreadingShijithat A.LaoziwasborninthestateofChu B.Laozi'sfamilynamewas"Dan"C.therearemanystoriesaboutLaozi'slifeD.LaoziwentmissingattheHanguPassWhoaskedLaozitowriteDaodejing?A.SimaQian. B.TheemperoroftheZhouDynasty.C.TheguardianattheHanguPass. d.Hisfather.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyLaoziisfamousandrememberedeventoday?A.HeworkedfortheroyalcourtoftheZhouDynasty.B.HefoundedTaoism.C.HewrotethebookDaodejing. D.Hepasseddownhiswisdom.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4） A【解析】【分析】主要講了道家廣為人知的哲學(xué)家一一老子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.知老子生活在公元前6世紀(jì)，距離現(xiàn)在有2000多年了,故選Bo（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,可知老子出生在楚國(guó)，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Later;hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass（函谷關(guān)）whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.可矢廿函谷關(guān)讓老子寫(xiě)了他的著名的書(shū)一一《道德經(jīng)》，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HewasthefounderofTaoism.他是道家創(chuàng)始人?？芍狟正確；根據(jù)Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.老子寫(xiě)了他的著名的書(shū)《道德經(jīng)》。可知C正確；根據(jù)HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.他的思想一直被傳播了好兒個(gè)世紀(jì)?？芍狣正確。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.ItmightbeoneofBaidu'sself-drivingcars.Lastmonth,Baiduwasgranted（授予）alicensetotestitsselfdrivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing,ChinaDailyreported.Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtorevolutionize（革命）thewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws（缺陷）aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthecar'ssensors（傳感器）whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars,accordingtotheGuardian.Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough,reportedLiveScience.Itmaycrash（崩潰）.Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem.Whichcompanywasthefirsttodevelopself-drivingcars?A.Google B.Tesla C.Uber D.BaiduWhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Solutionsfordisabledpeople. B.Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.C.Advantagesofself-drivingcars. D.Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars.(2)Whensensing(感應(yīng))anobstacle(障礙物)intheway,self-drivingcarswillattackitwithalaserbeam B.slowdownorchangedirectionC.crashintoittogetpastit D.stopandmovearounditWhatcanweinfer(推Iff)fromthestory?Self-drivingcarswillbeusedastaxisinBeijing.Travelinginself-drivingcarscanpreventtrafficaccidents.Self-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.Researchershavefoundsolutionstotheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.【答案】(I)ACBC【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述由百度研制的白駕小轎車(chē)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)，它們比普通的小轎車(chē)更安全而且更環(huán)保。⑴細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.nf知，谷歌先制造自駕小轎車(chē)，故選A。(2)主旨題。本段主要講述自駕小汽車(chē)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.可知，當(dāng)感應(yīng)路上有障礙物時(shí)，自駕小轎車(chē)會(huì)減慢速度或者改變方向，故選B。(4)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，自駕車(chē)比普通車(chē)更加安全和環(huán)保，開(kāi)車(chē)沒(méi)有壓力，可■推出自駕車(chē)可以是人們開(kāi)車(chē)沒(méi)有壓力，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3. 閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyouarewaitingforabusatastation,a31-metre-longbusiscomingtoyou.Youmustbesurprised.Infact,the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.AndthebuscomesfromGermany.Anordinarybusisonlyabout10metreslonganditcancarryonly80peopleonce.Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.Sowewillneedfewerbusesinthefuture.Thelongestbuscansaveenergy,too.That'stosay,itwilltakelessenergythananordinarybus.Moreover,thedrivercandrivethelongestbusaseasilyasanordinaryone.However;firstly,ithastospend$10,000,000buyingthelongestbus.Someonejokesthatwe

canbuyalotofordinarybuseswiththatmoney.Secondly,peoplethinkthatitishardforthelongestbustotravelonthebustlingstreets.Itmaycausenewtrafficproblems.Thirdly,itiseasyforsomeonetogetontothebuswithoutbuyingaticket.Howlongisthelongestbusintheworld?D.40metres.D.10,000,000D.40metres.D.10,000,000D.漂亮的D.InGermany.Howmanypeoplecanthelongestbuscarry?A.80 B.156 C.256Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A.繁忙的 B.寬闊的 C.長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的Wherewasthelongestbusmade?A.IntheUS. B.InChina. C.InBritain.What'stheadvantage（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）ofthelongestbus?Itcansaveenergyforpeople.Itcostlessmoney.It'seasyforpeopletodrive.Itdoesn'tcausenewtrafficproblems.【答案】（i）ccAD⑶A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一種新型的K的公共汽車(chē)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the31-metre-longbusisthelongestbusintheworld.可知世界上最長(zhǎng)的公共汽車(chē)是31米長(zhǎng)。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butthelongestbuscancarry256people.可知最長(zhǎng)的公共汽車(chē)能載256人。故選C。詞義猜測(cè)題°根據(jù)peoplethinkthatitishardforthelongestbustotravelonthebustlingstreets.Itmaycausenewtrafficproblems.可知出現(xiàn)交通通行困難，應(yīng)該是街道里交通車(chē)輛及行人多，可猜測(cè)出bustling是繁忙的。故選A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thebuscomesfromGermany.可知是德國(guó)制造的。故選D。⑸細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thelongestbuscansaveenergy可知長(zhǎng)公共汽車(chē)節(jié)約能源。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測(cè)出詞義。4. 閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneafternoon,onmywayhome,Isawacaraccident（事故）！Iaskedpeopleforhelp,butnoonestopped.Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway."WhatshallIdo?Theoldmanneedshelp,"Ithought.Atthattime,atruckstoppedandthedrivercameout."What'swrongwiththeoldman?WhatcanIdo?"thedriveraskedme."Sir,pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid,"well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.Afewminuteslater;thedrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalandIcalledthepolice.ItoldthewholestorytothepoliceandIalsotoldthemthenumberofthecar.Thepolicesaidtome,"Welldone,boy!Leaveittous,Wewillpunish（懲罰）them!"WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.1thoughtIwasgreat.Oneafternoon,acarhit .ayoungman B.aboy C.atruck D.anoldmanWhatdidthetruckdriverdo?A.Hedroveawayquickly.Hestoppedforawhileandthendroveaway.Hetooktheoldmantothehospital.Hecalledthepolice.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhimself?A.Verygood. B.Veryterrible. C.Verynervous. D.Verysurprised.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Whenthecardriversawtheaccident,hequicklydroveawayAfteralongtime,thecardrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalThewritertoldthewholestorytothepolice.Thewritergothomeat7:30Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?Heisabadperson.Heisaniceperson.Heisastrangeperson.Heisahandsomeperson.【答案】(1)DC(2)AB⑶B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場(chǎng)交通事故的情況。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!可知一輛轎車(chē)撞著一位老人。故選D.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid可知卡車(chē)司機(jī)把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選c。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IthoughtIwasgreat.可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是棒的。故選A。推斷題。根據(jù)Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddrove3亞3丫.可知A正確;根據(jù)well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thetruckdriversaid.可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Itoldthewholestorytothepolice0"知C正確；根據(jù)WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.0知D正確。故選B。推斷題。根據(jù)pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid.可知這個(gè)男孩是一個(gè)善良的人。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。5. 閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Intheuniverse,asweallknow,thereistheSun,theMoon,theEarthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSun,andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefurther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.TheSunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromtheMooncomesfromtheSun.TheMoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.ButactuallythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthantheMoon.TheylooksmallerthantheMoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheEarth.Therearemanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheplanets,onlyontheEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheEarth,too.Butat9:00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedthereforover21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.WefindtheSunis thantheMoonbecauseitis to/fromus.bigger;fartherB.smaller;closerC.bigger;closerD.smaller;fartherWhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,theotherpartoftheEarthisA.night B.day C.evening D.SundayPeopleandlivingthingscanliveonthe .A.Earth B.Mars C.Moon D.SunWhendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheEarth?A.OnNovember15th,2002.OnOctober16th,2003.OnMay15th,2004.OnOctober15th,2003.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TheMoongoesaroundtheEarthanditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.TheMoongoesaroundtheSunanditslightisfromtheSun.TheEarthmovesaroundtheMoonandpeoplecanliveonlyortheEarth.Ofalltheplanets,onlytheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.【答案】(1)DABAB⑶A【解析】【分析】主要講了宇宙中的太陽(yáng)、月亮和其他行星。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.oT知月亮比太陽(yáng)離地球更近，所以月亮看起來(lái)比太陽(yáng)大，即太陽(yáng)看起來(lái)比月亮小，一起太陽(yáng)離地球遠(yuǎn)farther更遠(yuǎn)，closer更近，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.可知當(dāng)?shù)厍虻囊徊糠诌h(yuǎn)離太陽(yáng)時(shí),這一部分是黑夜，另一部分是白天，即day,故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)onlyontheEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheEarth,too.可知僅僅地球上有生物和人類(lèi)，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butat9:00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedthereforover21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.可知楊利偉在2003年10月15日早上9點(diǎn)到達(dá)太空，在太空待了21多個(gè)小時(shí)，所以返回地球已經(jīng)是2003年10月16日，故選Bo細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall可知月亮圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)，月亮自己不發(fā)光，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Chinesepeoplebelievethatafullmoonstandsforfamilyreunions(團(tuán)聚).SoontheMidAutumnFestival,peoplelookattheMoonandfeelhappyaboutaunitedfamily.ButdoyouknowtherearemanyinterestingstoriesabouttheMoon?InChina,Chang'eflyingtotheMoonisafamouslegend.HouyiandChang'ewerehusbandandwife.Oneday,Houyigotamagicpill.Beingcurious,Chang'etookthepillherself.HerbodybecamelightandsheflewtotheMoon.Shehadtostaythereforever.InGreeklegend,ArtemisisthegoddessoftheMoon.Shetakescareofthehuntandanimals.InIndia,thegodoftheMoonisSoma.Somahasfou