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2022下半年長沙市英語訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()
A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown
2.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome()
A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto
3.LindaandJohnhavealreadyarrived,but________studentsoftheirclassaren’thereyet()
A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.others
4.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should
5.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
A.couldwestartoff
B.wecouldstartoff
C.hadwestartedoff
D.wehadstartedoff
6.Thefirethat______yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
7.Before_____forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest()
A.applyB.applyingC.appliedD.toapply
8.Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher()
A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar
9.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,_____toarriveontheeveningflight()
A.aregoingB.areC.willD.is
10.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
11.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_____oflastyear()
A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what
12.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
13.Thestudentcheckedhiswritingcarefullylestit_____somespellingmistakes()
A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.shouldhave
14.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam()
A.willbeB.beC.amD.were
15.Canmachinesperformthesametasks()
A.thatmandoesB.whatmandoesC.howmandoesD.asmandoes
16.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco
A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit
17.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage()
A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while
18._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
19.ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon()
A.wasuntil;when
B.wasuntil;that
C.wasn'tuntil;when
D.wasn'tuntil;that
20._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()
A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
21.______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
22.InBritain,thebesttimeforsightseeingis_____springandearlysummer()
A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late
23.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
24.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()
A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities
25.Ifyourbossasksyoutodosomething________youknowwillnotworkout,tellhimbravely()
A.thatB.whichC.itD.when
26._____suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
27.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard()voice
A.abetterB.abestC.thebetterD.thebest
28.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()
A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou
29.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
30.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
31.—Doyouknow()theygottoknoweachother?
—Itwaslastyear()theybothtaughtChineseinScotland
A.whenitwasthat;when
B.whenwasitthat;while
C.whenitwasthat;that
D.whenwasitthat;as
32.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment_____soundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
33.Thegovernmenthas________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()
A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown
34.—Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.
—()
A.Nevermind
B.I’mgladyoulikeit
C.Pleasedon’tsayso
D.No,it’snotsogood
35.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere
A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot
36.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
37.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
38.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______()
A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived
39.Welookforwardtoourtieswiththelocalcommunity()
A.strengthening
B.hadstrengthened
C.strengthened
D.strengthen
40.You'dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)positioninthebranchoffice()
A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
47.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
48.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
49.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
50.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveinD.giveaway
52.53.()
A.printB.issueC.publicationD.copy
53.___________()
A.agreedB.suggestedC.explainedD.attempted
54.59()
A.beforeB.becauseC.whileD.evenif
55.60.()
A.waitedB.doneC.finishedD.started
56.49.()
A.wayB.roadC.walkD.step
57.69.()
A.beB.doC.makeD.have
58.72.()
A.manypiecesofB.manybitsofC.agreatmanyD.manya
59.58.()
A.shutB.slowC.cutD.turn
60.49()
A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption
61.17()
A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts
62.61.()
A.veryB.justC.soD.justnow
63.52.()
A.needB.learnC.startD.plan
64.60()
A.finishingB.guidingC.waitingD.dividing
65.51.()
A.varietyB.variousC.kindD.species
66.__________()
A.houseB.gardenC.garageD.street
67.23.()
A.partlyB.severelyC.completelyD.naturally
68.27.()
A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game
69.64.()
A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.ThusD.But
70.66.()
A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
72.Humanbeings,unlikefishes()
A.stopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity
B.growfasteraftermaturing
C.continuetogrowaslongastheylive
D.haveashortlifespan
73.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees()
A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices
B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners
C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements
D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond
74.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“diversity”inParagraph4?
A.varietyB.valueC.divisionD.necessity
75.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatcustomersarevery__()
A.gratefultogoodservice
B.sensitivetobadservice
C.difficulttodealwith
D.friendlvtowaiters
76.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,_______()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
77.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbashfulinParagraph5mean()
A.ShyB.HonestC.LovelyD.Little
78.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________()
A.burningfossilfuelstomakeelectricityiswidelyused
B.windpowerisawidespreadwaytomakeelectricity
C.energyproblemswillsoonbesolved
D.nuclearenergywillsolvealltheenergyproblemswearefacing
79.Familyisofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingoffamilyinitsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.
Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.
ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry(嫁妝).Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry
Whatdoestheauthormeanby‘Family’isofcourseanelasticword()
A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife
B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword
C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies
D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies
80.ItisimpliedinParagraph4that()
A.meaningwilldisappearsoonerorlater
B.livingahappylifemeanstobeagiver
C.happinesslastsarelativelyshortperiodoftime
D.makingasacrificeforagreatergoodbringsushappiness
81.Iamtravelinghome.Itisbitterlycoldandsnowy,butthewarmtrainisrightontime.IfeelpleasantlysatisfiedasIlookoutattherushhourtrafficonthemotorway.Ifeelmoresatisfiedasthesmelloffreshcoffeeannouncesthearrivalofthedrinksservice.Swissfriendsoftentellmeproudlythattheirrailserviceisthebestintheworld,butrecentlytheSwissloveaffairwiththeirrailwayhasturnedalittlesour(酸).
Itallbeganwiththedecisiontoendticketsalesontrains.OnecoldmorningIarrivedatmylocalstationtofindthattheticketmachinewasbroken.Nomatter,Ithought,Ihavegotasmartphone,andIhurriedlysetaboutbuyingmyticketthatway.ThiswasnotaseasyasIhadhoped,busyingmyselfbetweencreditcardandphonewithfreezingcoldfingers,butbythetimeIgotonthetraintoGenevaIhadane-ticketandIproudlyshowedittotheconductor.Unfortunatelyshetoldmethatmyticketwasnotvalid(有效).SeveralweekslateraletterarrivedfromSwissrailwaystogetherwithafinefor190francs(210).
Thegoodpeopletheretellmetheformalpaymentformyticketfrommycreditcardcompanyarrivedfourminutesaftermytrainleftthestation.Thatmeans,theysay,thatIboughtmyticketonthetrain—andthatisnotallowed.
Swissrailwayssaytheirpolicyisdesignedtoprotecthonestticket-payingpassengers,butaquicklookattheirbalancesheetsuggestssomethingelse.Thecompanyismakingabout2millionamonthfromfines.
Althoughtraintravelisstillpopular,thoseseatsdonotfeelascomfortable;thecoffeedoesnotsmellquitesogood—becauseSwissrailwayshavelost,fornowanyway,somethingfarmorepreciousthan2millionamonth:goodrelationswiththeircustomers
Whywastheauthor'se-ticketinvalid()
A.Itwasboughtonline
B.Itwaspaidonasmartphone
C.Itwasboughtonaticketmachine
D.Itwaspaidforafterthetrainstarted
82.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica
B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity
C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug
D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977
83.Whentheeyesache,tearsareproducedto____()
A.loosenthemuscles
B.remedysnowblindness
C.clearthevision
D.easetheirritation
84.IfJimmywantstovisitOldGlasgow,heshouldstartfrom______()A.HistoricGlasgow
B.GeorgeSquare
C.GhostsandGhouls
D.GruesomeGlasgow
85.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof_________()
A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications
B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates
C.theinterestofindividuals
D.theprotectionofcopyright
86.Ifwelovesweetthings,it’sprobablydueto_____()
A.ourbody’sneeds
B.ourparents’influence
C.ourbasicinstinct
D.thetasteofthefood
87.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen()
A.theyaredelicious
B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish
C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday
D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely
88.PassageOne
IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.
Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown
Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he()
A.hadsometroublewithhisheart
B.wasaverygoodstudent
C.wantedtobeawriter
D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime
89.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat________()
A.you’reafriendlyperson
B.you’reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
90.Ifyouownacar,youareprobablyconsideringbuyingsomekindofcarinsurance(保險(xiǎn)).However,whenyouareactuallypurchasingcarinsurance,itcanbedifficultforyoutodecidewhichisyourbestchoice.Theidealbuyingprocessistofirstresearchanddecide,thenpurchase.
ResearchFirst
Beforebuyingcarinsurance,youshouldfindoutthepurposeofyourpurchaseandhowtheinsurancemeetsyourneeds.
DecideonSuitableCarInsurancePolicies(保單)
Aneglectedpartofcarinsuranceisthepartwhichcoversmedicalbills.Medicalpaymentscanaddupveryquicklyinanaccidentsituation,andtheinsuranceshouldcoverthebillsincurred(招致)bothbyyouandbythepassengersinyourcar.Makesureyouknowthefullvaluethatyourinsurancecovers.
PurchasetheBestCarInsuranceforYourNeeds
Youhaveanumberofchoiceswhenitcomestotheactualpurchaseofthecarinsurance.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,andthesemaybeinfluencedbyyourindividualtasteandpreviousbuyingexperience.Insurancecompaniesmayofferyougoodadvice,butpricesontheInternetareoftenbetter
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whenbuyingcarinsurance,oneshouldfirst_________()
A.decideonthenumberofpoliciestopurchase
B.docarefulresearchonthedifferentchoices
C.choosethebestinsurancecompany
D.lookforthelowestinsurancerate
六、翻譯(10題)91.她學(xué)習(xí)非??炭?,否則她無法通過入學(xué)考試()
92.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman
93.說到教育,大部分人認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)終生學(xué)習(xí)的過程
94.電視上的暴力節(jié)目可能會對兒童造成不良影響
95.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish
96.我們老師經(jīng)常督促我們抓緊時(shí)間多學(xué)一些東西
97.如果被及時(shí)送往醫(yī)院,這位受害者本來是有機(jī)會活下來的()
98.很抱歉,因?yàn)橛晏?,參觀博物館的活動得推遲到明天
99.這家汽車公司已召回了幾百輛有問題的小汽車
100.我終于在車站附近的一家店里找到了你要的那本書
參考答案
1.D當(dāng)權(quán)者強(qiáng)烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到談判桌前。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Dlayover:(長途旅行期間)作短暫停留;layoff:解雇(雇員);layout:展開,鋪開,布置;laydown:放下,停止使用。根據(jù)句意,選D
2.C布朗一家還沒有出現(xiàn),我懷疑他們是否會來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnin:上交;turnout:結(jié)果為,證明是;turnup:出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turnto:向……求助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.A翻譯】琳達(dá)和約翰已經(jīng)到了,但是他們班其他的學(xué)生還沒有到。
[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法
【精析】Atheother指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在one…theother結(jié)構(gòu)中;theothers指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的(人或物),相當(dāng)于theother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);other:別的,其他的,泛指其他的(人或物);others相當(dāng)于other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),指另外幾個(gè),其余的,在句中可作主語、賓語。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選A
4.D根據(jù)航空守則,你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù),應(yīng)用should
5.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后,我們才能出發(fā)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。D項(xiàng)表示的是出發(fā)所表示的動作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了以前,不符合句意。故選A
6.D昨天發(fā)生的那場火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結(jié)束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機(jī)器等)不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);breakout:突然開始,爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.B在申請工作之前,你將會被要求參加一個(gè)語言測試。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bbefore作介詞時(shí),其后應(yīng)接動名詞形式。故選B
8.D我對她的面孔感到熟悉,但想不起來在哪里見過她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsimilar:相同的,相似的;friendly:友好的,親切的;alike:相似的(地),相像的(地);familiar:熟悉的,可構(gòu)成短語sb.befamiliarwithsth.或sth.befamiliartosb.,意為某人熟悉某事/物。故選D
9.D約翰遜先生,連同他的妻子和兩個(gè)女兒,將乘夜班飛機(jī)抵達(dá)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】D由with,alongwith,togetherwith,combinedwith,aswellas,ratherthan等連接并列主語時(shí),要遵循語法一致的原則,謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。此處應(yīng)與Mr.Johnson保持一致,所以應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。betodo表示計(jì)劃要進(jìn)行的動作。
故選D
10.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人一個(gè)忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A
11.AA句意:今年的谷物產(chǎn)量比去年高得多。代詞that的用法題。指示代詞that和those常用來指代上文提到的事物,以避免重復(fù)。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用that;代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用those
12.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí),當(dāng)雖然講時(shí),可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.D那個(gè)學(xué)生認(rèn)真地檢查了他的作文,以防其中有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在lest引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中,一般要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選D
14.B我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】Brecommend意為建議,其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
15.D機(jī)器能做和人類相同的工作嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語從句,修飾先行詞tasks。當(dāng)先行詞前有thesame時(shí),定語從句常常用as引導(dǎo),as可在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等。在本句中as作does的賓語。故選D
16.A官方不會允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Agrant:授予,允許,grantpermissionto意為授予……的權(quán)利,允許;allow:允許,許可,不可與permission連用;provide:提供,供給;admit:承認(rèn),容許。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.CC句意:他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。詞義辨析題。unless:如果不……,除非;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,C項(xiàng)正確
18.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定,所以選C
19.D直到我們在一起待了幾周之后,我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故選D
20.D句意:由于找不到合適的工作,他決定放棄在這個(gè)城市里繼續(xù)尋覓工作了。該題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做原因狀語的用法。該句的后半部分是一個(gè)完整的句子,與前半句之間無任何連詞連接,因此可以判斷:前半句為非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。fail的邏輯主語與主句主語he一致,且與he之間又是主謂關(guān)系,不能用被動語態(tài),排除A和B;另外,邏輯上,找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;時(shí)間上,應(yīng)該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄,所以應(yīng)該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed
21.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選C
22.D在英國,觀光旅游的最佳時(shí)期是春末和夏初。
[考點(diǎn)]平行結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】D由and后的earlysummer可知,前面應(yīng)是與之相平行的結(jié)構(gòu),所以用late修飾spring,指春末
23.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:把……撇開不理,忽視;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
24.D理查德是美國人,約翰是英國人,他們有不同的國籍。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnation:民族;country:國家;land:國土;nationality:國籍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
25.A如果你的老板要求你去做你知道不會奏效的事情,勇敢地告訴他。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾不定代詞something,并在從句中作主語。當(dāng)先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞一般要用that,而不用which。it不能引導(dǎo)從句;when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。故選A
26.C無論你提什么建議,他都置之不理。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Cwhatever=nomatterwhat,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,其后常接名詞,意為無論什么。however=nomatterhow,其后常接形容詞或副詞,意為不管怎樣,無論如何。由空后的名詞suggestions可知,應(yīng)選C
27.A她唱得多好??!我從未聽過像她這么好的聲音。
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的比較級
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少voice的修飾詞。結(jié)合句意,后一小句的完整表達(dá)應(yīng)為Ihaveneverheardvoicethanhervoice,由此可知,本句為比較級,現(xiàn)在聽到的與從前從未聽到的形成對比,且表示泛指,故選A
28.B你從未告訴我你為何沒來參加我的生日宴會,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B當(dāng)陳述部分中主句的主語不是第一人稱I時(shí),附加疑問部分的主語和謂語應(yīng)與主句中的主語和謂語保持一致,又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)haveyou
29.D這個(gè)工廠,包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房,都被燒毀了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D
30.A面試時(shí),外觀整潔會留下好印象。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象;favor是動詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;favoring不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
31.A——你知道他們是什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識彼此的嗎?
——那是去年他們在蘇格蘭教漢語的時(shí)候認(rèn)識的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,從句要用陳述語序,所以排除B、D選項(xiàng),根據(jù)語境可知答語是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,lastyear后是定語從句,從句主干完整,故lastyear在從句中做狀語,使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),故選A
32.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟同位語從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal(提議)和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal(提議)進(jìn)行的解釋說明,所以從句謂語應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
33.A為了人民的利益,政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品的價(jià)格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abringdown:減少,降低,為及物動詞短語,其后可直接跟賓語;godown:(價(jià)格、水平或數(shù)量等)下降,為不及物動詞短語;closedown:停業(yè),關(guān)閉;reduce(減少,降低)一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,選A
34.B——非常感謝你送的漂亮禮物。
——很高興你喜歡它。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】BNevermind意為沒關(guān)系,用于回答別人的道歉;Pleasedon’tsayso意為不要這樣說,不常用;No,it’snotsogood意為不,它沒有這么好,不符合語境。I’mgladyoulikeit意為很高興你喜歡它,符合語境。故選B
35.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?
——一直往前走,在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐,然后你就會看到一個(gè)郵局。
[考點(diǎn)]情景對話
【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請求時(shí),一般用excuseme,其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請問,勞駕,對不起,打擾一下。故選C
36.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.B為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然,常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;incase:如果,萬一,常引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語從句;asif:好像,似乎,常引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
38.A句意:警察到的時(shí)候,搶劫者早已逃得無影無蹤。謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞hadescapedandwas,我們判定句子的語言環(huán)境是過去,排除C與D選項(xiàng)。而本題目是搶劫者先escaped,警察后arrived,逃跑用的是過去完成時(shí),所以arrive(到達(dá))應(yīng)該是過去時(shí),故答案是A
39.A我們期望加強(qiáng)和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的聯(lián)系。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Alookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為期望做某事,其中動名詞作介詞to的賓語,所以空處應(yīng)用strengthening。故選A
40.D分公司一有空缺職位,你就最好馬上通知我。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dempty:空的,無人的,形容空間的空曠;bare:赤裸的,荒蕪的,常形容土地貧瘠;hollow:中空的,空心的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的,形容未被占用的。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D
41.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時(shí),謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個(gè)客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確
42.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
43.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確
45.YTbear意為出生時(shí),常用其被動語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時(shí),則后面常用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。故句子表述正確
46.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
47.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
48.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
49.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
50.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
51.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,許多學(xué)生想放棄(giveup)他們的愛好而在諸如外語、國際貿(mào)易、法律等這些學(xué)科領(lǐng)域?qū)W習(xí)。故選A
52.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:這項(xiàng)關(guān)于友誼的調(diào)查發(fā)表在《今日心理學(xué)》的三月號。print:出版界;issue:一期,期號,常跟在月份后面,意為……月號;publication:(書刊等的)出版,發(fā)行,出版物;copy:復(fù)印件,副本。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
53.C本題考查動詞詞義辨析以及對上下文的理解。A選項(xiàng)同意;B選項(xiàng)建議,提議;C選項(xiàng)解釋;D選項(xiàng)試圖做。根據(jù)下文房子和家的區(qū)別在于情緒和語氣。房子是…,家是…可知,這里是男士要對問題作出解釋了,故C正確
54.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D句意參考第58題解析。before:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;while:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;evenif:即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)用evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D
55.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)空后的andtherewasnotenoughcoffee可推知,當(dāng)作者去吃早餐時(shí),別人已經(jīng)快吃完了,所以finished(完成)符合語境。wait:等待;do:做;start:開始。故選C
56.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C本句意思是:如果你不喜歡步行去海拔2000米高的山頂,你可以乘坐火車,用不了十分鐘就能到山頂。way:方法;road:道路;walk:步行,符合語境;step:腳步,步驟。同時(shí)也與下文中的taketherailway形成對比
57.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A空白處為名詞thecolor,所以此處構(gòu)成Ithappenstobe+名詞結(jié)構(gòu),意為碰巧為某物
58.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Amanypiecesof:許多件/片,可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞;bit意為一小塊,一小片,少量,一點(diǎn),manybitsof意為許多片;agreatmany:許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);manya:許多,大量,后加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)后面的furniture(家具)為不可數(shù)名詞可知,A項(xiàng)正確
59.C
60.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bmakeapayment為固定搭配,意為付款。另外,根據(jù)下文中的payment一詞可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。money:錢,錢幣;cost:費(fèi)用,成本;consumption:花費(fèi),消費(fèi)。故選B
61.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aboundary:邊界,界限;problem:問題;barrier:障礙;effort:努力。根據(jù)空后的pushedmuchfurther可知,此處是指作者的身體極限不斷得到超越。故選A
62.BB詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的意思是我只是想給朋友打個(gè)電話,告訴她我到了。very:很,非常;just:僅僅,只是;so:因此,所以;justnow:剛才。故選B
63.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D句意:在退休前,人們通常計(jì)劃做很多事情。need:需要;learn:學(xué)習(xí);start:開始;plan:計(jì)劃。故選D
64.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】D根據(jù)空后的betweenmiddleageandoldage可知,此處指的是分界線。dividingline為固定搭配,意為分界線
65.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Aavarietyof為固定搭配,與various同義,意為各種各樣的。此處表達(dá)的是多種多樣的美食。故選A
66.A本題考查對上下文的理解。house房子;garden花園;garage車庫;street街道。根據(jù)上文,作者開始是從自家房子里出去的,所以之后應(yīng)該是從院子返回到屋子里。故A正確
67.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C根據(jù)下文中的Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylife(對于貧窮的人來講,金錢意味著他們能繼續(xù)日常生活)可知,此處表達(dá)的是說金錢不能帶來幸福是完全(completely)欠考慮的。故選C
68.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:但是,過不了多久,照顧寵物的重任又移交給了父母。promise:承諾;burden:負(fù)擔(dān),責(zé)任;right:權(quán)利;game:游戲。故選B
69.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dmoreover:而且,另外;instead:反而,代替;thus:因此,從而;but:但是。根據(jù)語境可知,此段所講內(nèi)容與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用But
70.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B下文有反復(fù)提示walk。此句意思是:這個(gè)膽大的法國人正要在世貿(mào)中心的兩座高樓之間走(walk)繃索。throw:扔,拋;climb:爬;fix:固定,均不符合題意
71.C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
通讀全文可知,文章第一段和第二段主要講述了空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因,第三段主要說明了空氣
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