河南省信陽(yáng)市卜塔集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

河南省信陽(yáng)市卜塔集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Astowhatmakesagoodstudent,everyonemayhaveanopinion;_____,agoodstudentshouldfirstbehonestandhard-working.A.asforme B.inthelongterm C.onthecontrary D.nodoubt參考答案：A2.Whenheborrowedthecarlasttime,hebrokeitandIhadtopaytogetit

.A.repair B.repairing C.torepair

D.repaired參考答案：D3.Acoupleofyearsago,thepopulationofourtownwas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceasmuchas C.astwicemuchas D.twiceaslargeas參考答案：D4.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,soweaskedhimto_______hisacceptanceinwriting.A.consult

B.Seek

C.ConfirmD.announce參考答案：C5.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A6.Thework______soon.A.willbefinished

B.hasbeenfinished

C.willfinish

D.finishes參考答案：A7.Wheneverwearein_____trouble,weshouldneverlose_______heart.A.a;the

B.a;a

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：C8.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.A.the;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;a

D.

/;the參考答案：C9.Becausehe_____himselfto_____hisresearch,hesparednotimetospendtoweekendwithus.A.wasdevoted;doing

B.devoted;do

C.wasdevoted;do

D.devoted;doing參考答案：D10.Whenhewastryingto

thebank,thethiefwascaughtonthespot.A.breakin

B.breakintoC.breakdown

D.breakup參考答案：BA.breakin插話，闖入，開始工作；B.breakinto突然闖入，打斷；C.breakdown失敗，損壞，拋錨；D.breakup散會(huì)，解體，放學(xué)。句意：當(dāng)小偷正試著闖入銀行時(shí)，他當(dāng)場(chǎng)被抓住了。故選B。11.__________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe

B.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate

D.Howeverlateheis參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：however引導(dǎo)從句的用法句意：不管多晚，母親總是等他一起吃晚餐。however不管怎么樣，后接形容詞，再接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D點(diǎn)評(píng)：however一詞的用法如下：1.用作副詞(1)表示讓步：意為“無(wú)論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，其詞序?yàn)椋篽owever+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。這樣用的however其實(shí)具有連詞的功能，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折：尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為“可是”“仍然”等?？煞旁诰涫住⒕渲谢蚓淠?，通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開。12.Mr.Baker________inhisoldclothes,whilehiswife________averybeautifulskirt.A．dressed;waswearingB．wasdressed;washavingonC.wasdressed;waswearingD.waswearing;wasdressed參考答案：C[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：貝克先生穿著他的舊衣服，而他妻子卻穿著一件漂亮的裙子。bedressedin“穿著……(表示穿的狀態(tài))”；haveon＝bewearing“穿著；戴著”，表示狀態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。]13.Studiesshowpeoplewholikesmokingaremore

tohavealowerIQthanthosewhodon’tsmokeatall.A.probable

B.possibleC.willing

D.likely參考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：研究表明喜歡吸煙的人比那些不喜歡抽煙的人智商更低。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事，故選D。14.

Adriverisaskedtokeephissafetybelt_____whiledrivingonthefreeway.A.fasten

B.fastening C.fastened

D.tofasten參考答案：C15.________hewasarisingfilmstarinChina,butnowfewyoungpeopleknowhim.AAtatime

B.Allthetime

C.Atonetime

D.Attimes參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)16.短文改錯(cuò)增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分

OnedaywhileDavidwaswalking,hesawanoldmanstruggledintheriver.Quickheranoverandpulledtheoldmanout.Afterhecamebackinlife,theoldmantoldtoDavidhecouldgiveanything.Davidwantedbecausehewasrich.Davidlaughed.Hedoesn'tbelievetheoldmanwasrich.Buthedidn'twantanything.Thenhethoughtofsomething."Iwantmydadtohavejob",hesaid."Right."saidtheoldman."What'shertelephonenumber?"WhenDavidgothomehisdadsaidthathegotaphonecalljustnowandthatoneofthebiggestcorporationintheUSAhasofferedhimajob.參考答案：OnedaywhileDavidwaswalking,hesawanoldmanstruggled(struggling)intheriver.Quick(Quickly)heranoverandpulledtheoldmanout.Afterhecamebackin(to)life,theoldmantoldto(to去掉)Davidhecouldgiveanything.Davidwantedbecausehewasrich.Davidlaughed.Hedoesn't(didn't)believetheoldmanwasrich.But(And)hedidn'twantanything.Thenhethoughtofsomething."Iwantmydadtohavejob(job前加a)",hesaid."Right."saidtheoldman."What'sher(his)telephonenumber?"WhenDavidgothomehisdadsaidthathegotaphonecalljustnowandthatoneofthebiggestcorporation(corporations)intheUSAhas(had)offeredhimajob.17.下面一則短文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atruckcametoastopbesidesus.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrellabecausehefoundwearewet.Istoodthereandcouldn’tbelievethatacompletestrangerwassuchthoughtful.Themaninsisted,soIgratefulacceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself,andhepreferredtogiveittoeveryoneelse.Itwasalessontousthatitwaspossibletogivewithoutexpectanythinginareturn.參考答案：1.friend-friends2.besides-beside3.aumbrella-an4.arewet-were5.sothoughtful-such6.gratefulaccepted–gratefully7.andhepreferred–but8.everyone-someone(或somebody)9.withoutexpect-expecting10.inareturn-去掉a三、閱讀理解18.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants：floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwo，threeorfour，andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）.Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesarea