湖南省衡陽市 衡山縣長青中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市衡山縣長青中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________,theyweren’tabletosavethelifeofYaoBeina,apopularsinger.A.Asdoctorstriedhard

B.HarddiddoctorstryC.Thoughdoctorstryhard

D.Hardasdoctorstried參考答案：D2.

Beforeusliesthebiggestroom,____withthingslikeguns,dollsandoldclothes.

A.filling

B.filled

C.beingfilled

D.havingbeenfilled參考答案：B3.Uponintothebluesky______whenwepassedbyitsnest.

A.didthebirdfly

B.flewthebird

C.thebirdflew

D.hadthebirdflown參考答案：B4.DrYuanisapersonwhodoesn't___beingfamousbutlovesandcaresforhispeople.

A.careabout

B.argueabout

C.carryon

D.comeacross參考答案：A5.Thereis

argumentonthespreadingeasyaccessto

Internet.A.不填，the

B.an;the

C.the;an

D.the;不填參考答案：B略6.---Hello.IsJohnin?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.---Please__________.Heiscoming.A.hangon

B.hangup

C.ringback

D.ringoff參考答案：A7.12．Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,_____.A.alotofbookswereboughtbyMary’smotherB.Mary’sfatherhelpedherwithherlessonsC.MaryworkedhardatherlessonsaroundtheclockD.Mary’sclassmateshelpedheralot參考答案：C略8.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandnow______youwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.A.that

B.as

C.eventhough

D.asthough參考答案：B9.—Correct____isimportant.—Iagree.Idon’teatsweetsnow,forI’mona_____.A.diet;diet

B.food;food

C.diet;food

D.food;diet

參考答案：D.解析：diet和food均可作“食物”解。但前者是抽象名詞，常作“飲食”而言，或指為特殊的需要而規(guī)定的食物，可構(gòu)成詞組beonadiet，意思為“節(jié)食”；food是一般用語，指具體的食物，凡是吃的，喝的都屬于food。它通常作不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)，但在表示食物的種類時可用復(fù)數(shù)。10.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt________fromtheworld.A.carriedaway B.brokendownC.cutoff D.broughtup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當孩子遠離他們生活的時候，這些老人感覺和世界隔絕了。carryaway帶走，奪走；breakdown崩潰，破壞，拋錨，分解；cutoff切斷；bringup養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語境，表示切斷與世界的聯(lián)系，故選C?！军c睛】動詞短語是高考?？純?nèi)容?？梢园凑找韵路椒▽W習：1.在每個部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語，并根據(jù)該短語助記總體意思；2.熟記動詞本身所具有的全部意思；3.重點根據(jù)小品詞在該項中的總體意思結(jié)合動詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語4.脫離漢語，只看英語動詞短語，并放到具體句子和場景中認識動詞短語5.注意有些短語意義很接近,這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法。11.—YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.I__________FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied

參考答案：A解析：考查時態(tài)。我在四川大學學過4年法語是指過去發(fā)生過的事情，所以謂語動詞用一般過去時，該題由于有forfouryears.造成一部分學生做出錯誤的選擇，而選擇了D。

12.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto________withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.

A.associate

B.dispute

C.negotiate

D.register參考答案：D13.Bella,whoisalwayscheerful,createsafriendlyworkatmosphereinherofficeeveryday,____hercolleaguesfindpleasantandrelaxing.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：貝拉總是很開朗，每天在她的辦公室里營造了友好的工作氛圍，她的同事們覺得這樣的氛圍輕松愉快。句中先行詞為atmosphere，在非限定性定語從句中作動詞find的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導。故選B?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞atmosphere，再分析先行詞atmosphere在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞atmosphere帶到從句中作動詞find的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導。14.SalesofCDshavedeclineddramaticallysincetheearly2010s,whenpeople______toenjoymusicdownloadedfromtheinternet.A.havebegun.

B.began.

C.begin.

D.wouldbegin.參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自2010年代初以來，CD的銷量急劇下降，當時人們開始享受從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)下載的音樂。when引導的是定語從句，此處指theearly2010s發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時。故選B.15.Itisjust____amongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.A.sofierceacompetition

B.asfierceacompetitionC.suchafiercecompetition

D.toofierceacompetition參考答案：B二、短文改錯16.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11除起）不計分。Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon.IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.參考答案：17.

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：再缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodwhatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunction.Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfood,thefoodtastesasifitmissingsomething.Asaresult,peoplewilleatthemorefoodtotrytomakeupforthat.Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoingup.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt,byeatingmuchfastfood,peoplewillgetmuchsaltandfatthantheyneedinourdiet.

Haveenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillalsoreducetheurgetosnackamongmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood,andbecarefulnottogotoextremes.參考答案：

三、閱讀理解18.DuringhislifeDrJamesNaismithworkedasadoctor,taughtP.Eandwroteseveralbooks.Whileheneverthoughtitveryimportant,DrNaismithistodaybestknownforonething.Hewastheinventorofbasketball.DrJamesNaismithwasborninCanadain1861andhisfirstjobwasataspecialsportsschoolintheUSA.OnedaytheschoolprincipaltoldJameshewashavingaproblemwiththestudents.Becauseofheavysnow,thestudentscouldnotgooutside.HetoldJamesthattheyneededasporttheboyscouldplayindoorsandgavetheteachertwoweekstothinkofsomething.ItwasontheverylastdaythatJamescameupwithhisidea.The“birthofbasketball”issaidtobeonDecember21,1891,whentwoteamsfromtheschoolplayedthefirstgame.Itwasquitedifferentfromthebasketballgamesoftoday.Ithad9playersoneachteamandfootballswereusedinsteadofbasketballs.Soonafter,thegamechangedto5playersoneachside,usingspecial“basketballs”throughnets.AlthoughDrNaismithdidnotlivetoseebasketballbecometheworldwidegameitistoday,in1936,justthreeyearsbeforehisdeath,basketballbecameanOlympicsportattheGamesinBer