貴州省貴陽(yáng)市底寨中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

貴州省貴陽(yáng)市底寨中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．sothat

D．eventhough參考答案：B略2.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers____________sex，ageorbackground．A．regardlessof

B．onaccountof

C．intermsof

D．inspiteof參考答案：A3.I_____glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing參考答案：B4.Isthisfactory_______youvisitedlastweek?Awhere

Bwhich

Ctheone

Dthat參考答案：C29.I’dliketoaskaquestionifI____.A.must

B.need

C.will

D.may參考答案：D略6.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill_______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially B.frequently C.finally D.fluently參考答案：C7.

,theexcitedcrowdsinthesquaresuddenlybecamesoquiet.It’sstillpuzzling.

A.Personally

B.Naturally

C.Somehow

D.Anyway參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。句意：不知為什么，興奮的人群突然靜了下來(lái)，真是令人迷惑。somehow不知為什么；naturally自然地；personally就個(gè)人而言；anyway無(wú)論如何。8.--I'msorry,butIdon'tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?--Sorry,I

myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20.A.hadn'tmade

B.wouldn'tmakeC.don'tmake

D.haven'tmade參考答案：D解析：上文說(shuō)沒(méi)聽(tīng)清是幾號(hào)回來(lái)。而下文則說(shuō)很抱歉我沒(méi)說(shuō)清楚。根據(jù)句意我們只能選didn'tmake或者h(yuǎn)aven'tmade.那落在選項(xiàng)中我們只能選擇D。A.hadn'tmade過(guò)去完成時(shí)表過(guò)去的過(guò)去，不符合題意。B.wouldn'tmake過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不正確。C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不正確?？键c(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)9.—Hi,Emily.Ienjoyedsomuchatyourpartylastnight.—________.A.Oh,that’skindofyou.

B.I’mgladtohearthatC.It’smypleasure

D.Oh,youmustbekidding參考答案：B10.Sinceitwilltakeyearstoknowtheeffectofgeneticallymodifiedfood,it’smoresensibletogiveitasecondthoughtbeforeweeatit,

it?A.isn’t

B.is

C.won’t

D.will參考答案：A11.Thestudentsinourschooleach

anEnglishdictionary．A．have

B．has

C．had

D．a(chǎn)rehaving參考答案：A12.—Itisapitythatwehavenothingtorefertowhenwecomeacrossnewwords.

—Iquiteagreewithyou.Thereisn'tanydictionaryaroundwhenweneed______.

A.it B.that

C.this D.one參考答案：D13.“Marylookshotanddry.”“So_____youifyouhadsohighafever.”

A.do

B.would

C.willD.are參考答案：B14.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill____.A.available

B.affordable

C.acceptable

D.valuable參考答案：A15.Ican’tquiteremember_____youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhen

B.whenitwasthat

C.whenwasitthat

D.thatwasitwhen參考答案：B略16.Althoughitwasreallyadifficulttask,hedecidedtotryhisbestto____success.

A．challenge

B．host

C．a(chǎn)pprove

D．a(chǎn)chieve參考答案：D略17.Thewriterhaswontheheartsofmillionsofchildrenwiththerichstories_____fromherchildhoodmemories.A.drawing

B.todraw

C.draw

D.drawn參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去分詞【試題解析】分析句子，由于句子已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞haswon，故空格的詞只能充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；在此處，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，用于修飾stories，故用被動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：憑借著她從她的童年記憶中獲取的故事，那個(gè)作家贏得了很多小孩子的心。

二、填空18.Ahugefirehasengulfeda63-storeyhotelincentralDubaiaheadofaNewYear’sEvefirework

display.33

theblazeattheAddresshotel,thedisplayatthenearbyBurjKhalifa,thetallestbuildingintheworld,startedasplannedatmidnight.Officialssaythefire

34largelyundercontroland16peoplesufferedmostlyminorinjuries.Itisunclear

35

causedtheblaze,whichbrokeoutaslargecrowdshadgatheredtoringintheNewYear.PeoplewereaskedtoleavetheareaaroundtheAddressDowntownHotel,whichwasevacuated.AsIwatchedtheflamesengulfthemassivebuilding,IknewrightawayitwastheAddressHotelinDubai’sdowntowndistrictthatoverlooksBurjKhalifa.Ialsoknewthatitwasfullybookedfiveyearsinadvance.Therewerealsothousandsofpeopleinthestreetsbelowandintheadjacentbuildings,allwaitingtoviewthehighlyanticipatedNewYear’sEvefireworksdisplay,36

themmyyoungestsister.Aftercheckingonmysister,IhastilydecidedtoheadouttodowntownDubaiinthehopeofseeingthesceneonthegroundformyself.AsIapproacheddowntown,IrealizedthatthenormallybrightlyilluminatedBurjKhalifawasonlyhalf-litandIcouldbarelyseetheimposingstructureamidtheblacksmokefromtheAddressHotel.Ididnotexpecttospendthenextfourhoursrightoutsidethedowntownarea,inoneoftheworsttrafficjamsIhaveeverencountered.37theclockstruckmidnight,IresignedmyselftoringingintheNewYearamongthousandsofstrangers,allgazingoutofourcarstowardsBurjKhalifa’sspectacularfireworksdisplay,alongsideaburninghotel.Itstartedonthe20thfloor,officialssaid,andhadnotspreadinsidethebuilding,theyclaimed.14peoplewerebelievedto38

minorinjuries,onemoderateinjuriesandtherewasone"heartattackcase"dueto"overcrowdingandsmoke".IrishsingerAnitaWilliams,who39

atthehotelwhenthefirebegan,toldtheBBCthatpeopleleftina"stampede"."Welefteverything.Therewasdebrisfallingdown.It[thefire]justshotupthroughtheentirehotel."Everybodywasscreaming,everybodywasrunning...Ithought:’Thisis

40

film’."參考答案：Despite,hasbeenbrought,what,among,As,havesuffered,wasperforming,a19.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyoneneedstoknowhowtopreventafire.Itisalsoimportanttoknowwhattodowhenit__1___(break)out．Everyyear,over11，000people___2____(kill)orinjuredinhousefires.Thesefirescouldhavebeenavoided.Smokerswhoare____3__(care)causeabout200deathsandover6，000

fires.Morethanofthose__4___dieinfiresarepoisonedorharmedbysmoke．Iffirehappens,donotattempt

tofightthefireunlessitissmall.Tryputtingoutasmallfirewithwater.If__5____firehasspreadoriftheflamesaremorethan20incheshigh,shutthedooronit，Warmeveryoneelseinthebuildingandtellthemtogetout.Youshouldleaveanddial911forthefiredepartment．Before__6____(go)intoaroom,checkthedoor.Ifthehandleorthedoorishot,donotopenit!Instead,putclothingorawettowelatthebottomofittokeepsmokeout.Ifthedoorisnothot,openit___7_____(slow)．Ifthereisarushofsmokeheat,closeitagainandshouttowarn__8____(other)inside．Nowopenthewindowandshout“Fire!”.Seewhetheryoucandropsafelytotheground.Usethis___9___yourescapecourseifyoucan．Ifyouarenotongroundlevel,breakyourfallbypushingamatoutfirst.Loweryourselfatarm’s__10__(long)beforedropping.Onceoutside,stayoutoutsideandmakesurethefiredepartmentiscalled．參考答案：1．breaks

2．a(chǎn)rekilled3．careless4．who5．The6．Going7．Slowly8．others9．As10．Length1．根據(jù)句意，可知此處敘述的是一般的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由于主語(yǔ)是it，故動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)breaks?？键c(diǎn)定位:時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)2．根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞everyyear可知本句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由于句子的主語(yǔ)是people，與kill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)式，故填arekilled?？键c(diǎn)定位:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式3．分析句子，可知此處要用一個(gè)形容詞作為表語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，故用careless（粗心的）?？键c(diǎn)定位:形容詞／比較等級(jí)；構(gòu)詞法4．分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。由于先行詞those是指人，故關(guān)系代詞用who。考點(diǎn)定位:定語(yǔ)從句5．由于本空格后的fire是特指某一場(chǎng)火，故要用定冠詞the?？键c(diǎn)定位:冠詞6分析句子可知，在空格前的before是一個(gè)介詞，故其后要用動(dòng)名詞，故填going。考點(diǎn)定位:動(dòng)名詞7．分析句子，可知空格前是動(dòng)詞open，故用副詞slowly修飾它?？键c(diǎn)定位:副詞／比較等級(jí)：構(gòu)詞法8．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格前的warn是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，其后要用一個(gè)代詞作為賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，故用others?？键c(diǎn)定位:代詞／不定代詞9．在英語(yǔ)中，usesth．a(chǎn)s是固定搭配，意思是：把某物用作…?？键c(diǎn)定位:介詞／介詞短語(yǔ)10．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知空格前是一個(gè)名詞所有格，故要空格要用一個(gè)名詞，故填length。考點(diǎn)定位:名詞；構(gòu)詞法三、閱讀理解20.Formanypeopletheholidayseasonhasarrived．Wheredothosetravellingabroadgo?UNfiguressuggestthatFrancehadmoreforeignvisitorsthananyothercountryin2012,whilethemostvisitedcapitalcityisnow,accordingtoonecity,Bangkok．ArecentstudybytheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationsuggeststhat83millionpeoplevisitedFrancelastyear,evenmorethanitspopulationof66million．Franceattractsatleast16millionmorevisitorsthantheUnitedStatesinsecondplace,withChina,SpainandItalycompletingthetopfivemostvisitedcountries．Yetinspiteofitspopularityasaholidaydestination,itseemsthattheFrenchhaveaproblemconvincingvisitorstopartwiththeircash．Tourismcontributes7%towardsthecountry'sGDP,morethanthecarindustry．Buttheaverageamountofmoneyeveryvisitorspends—$646—fallsbehindeveryothercountryinthetop10mostvisitedlist,exceptRussia．Some83%ofFrance'svisitorscomefromotherEuropeancountries,whichmayexplainthelylowamountspentperhead．Alotofthemcomefromneighboringcountriesandoftenchoosetocampandbuyfoodfromsupermarkets,ratherthangotothelocalhotelsandrestaurants．Bycontrast,only55%offoreignvisitorstotheUScomethroughtheirtwoimmediateNeighbors—CanadaandMexico—andaccordingtheUSTravelAssociation．,theother45%—thelong-distancetravelers—contribute78%ofalltravelingexpenses,probablypartlybecausetheystayanaverageof18days．TheFrenchcapitalmaybeknownasthe"CityofLove",butonly16．8%ofvisitorstoFrancevisitedParis,accordingtotheUNstudy．AndwiththeFrencheconomygoingdownandtheunemploymentrateincreasingindoublefigures,thereisaneedtoencouragetouriststostaylongerandspendmoremoney．"TheaveragestayinPairsis2．7nights．WeknowthatEuropeansspendtwonightsandthatpeoplefromAsiaandNorthAmericaspendoveraweek,"saysFrancoisNavarrofromthelie-de-Francetouristauthority．"Ourgoalistomakevisitorsstaylongerbecauseiftheydothey'llspendmoremoneyonaccommodationandshopping．Soweneedtoorganizehugeevents．TheOlympicGamesareanaimforus,"hesays．68．Inwhichofthefollowingcountriesdidvisitorsspendtheleastin2012?A．France．

B．TheUK．

C．Russia．

D．Germany69．Thevisitorsdon'tspendmuchinFrancemainlybecause____．A．thepricesofgoodsinFrancearelowB．manyvisitorsarefromotherEuropeancountriesC．lotsofFrenchpeopleareoutofworkD．theFrencheconomyisinaterriblecondition70．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Long-distancetravelersusuallystaylongerinaforeigncountry．B．About16millionpeoplevisitedtheUSin2012．C．Chinaisn'tamongtopth