2022年甘肅省金昌市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年甘肅省金昌市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.On()sideofthestreettherearesometrees.A.eitherB.bothC.everyD.all

2.---Let'sgocampingthisweekend.---IamsorryIhaveworktodo.A.anumberofB.manyC.alotofD.numbersof

3.Ifit()tomorrow，we’11goout.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.isn’trainD.don’train

4.Didthepolicemangivemuch__________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation?A.notesB.tipsC.adviceD.book

5.-----Thewindowisdirty.----Iknow.It()forweeks.A.hasn'tcleaned

B.didn'tclean

C.wasn'tcleaned

D.hasn'tbeencleaned

6.()mymother()mysisterwatchesTVplaysthesedays.A.Either，norB.Both，andC.Neither，orD.Neither，nor

7.Mr.Black()forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane()onSunday?A.leaves;takesoff

B.leaves;istakingoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.isleaving;takesoff

8.Setthehairdryer()alowtemperature，()itwilldryoutyourhair.A.on，soB.on，orC.at，soD.at，or

9.Nohumanbeingcanchange____lawof___natureA.the,theB.a,theC.any,theD.the,/

10.Tomasked，“Didyouhear?”A.somethingstrange

B.nothingstrange

C.strangeanything

D.anythingstrange

11.Shedidn’thavea_____sleeplastnight.Didyousleep_____?A.good;goodB.well;wellC.well;goodD.good;well

12.Hetoldmethatafilm()thenextweek.A.willshowB.wouldshowC.wouldbeshownD.willbeshown

13.----DoyouknowwhatthelettersPRC()?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.standupB.standbyC.standforD.standwith

14.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust().A.asmuchB.somuchC.asmanyD.somany

15.Youmustthankthegirls()theirhelp.A.forB.toC.onD.about

16.Anewhouse()atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding

17.TheitemscollectedbytheUWattheendoftheschoolyearwere___________.A.giventocommunityorganizations

B.keptonthecampusforfutureuse

C.movedoutofthedorms

D.donatedbyrichpeople

18.They()thereforhalfanhour.A.cameB.gotC.stayedD.went

19.---Mum，canIhaveanothercake?---Yes，youcan()youareafraidof()fat.A.unless;gettingB.if;getC.if;gettingD.unless;get

20.Potatoesare____________(打折)onSunday.

A.insaleB.onsaleC.forsaleD.sale

二、填空題(20題)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

24.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

25.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、漢譯英(5題)27.她是家里的獨(dú)生女，也是五個(gè)孩子中最小的。

28.她失去了信心甚至放棄了學(xué)習(xí)。

29.不是所有的書(shū)都對(duì)小孩有好處。(begoodfor…)

30.有些種類的美國(guó)食品現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎。

31.電腦在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。

四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Whatcanthekangaroodoeverymorning?A.Drink.

B.Gotothegarden.

C.EnjoydeliciousbreadandwatchTV.

33.Fromthesign,wecanknow_________.A.thespeedmustbemorethan30

B.thespeedmustn'tbemorethan30

C.thespeedshouldbe30

34.Whatdoes“GREEN”inthepicturemean?A.Plantinggrass.

B.Thecolorisgreen.

C.Protectingtheenvironment.

35.Thewarningremindsustobecarefulwith

________.A.childrenunder3years

B.childrenabove3years

C.childrenatanyage

36.Thenumberoftheflightwas________.A.729B.117C.G3

五、翻譯(10題)37.Youngpeopleshouldbeactiveinallkindsofsocialactivities.

38.Thehotelistooexpensiveforustostayin.

39.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

40.Thenursewilltakegoodcareofyourfather.

41.Shedecidedtogiveuptheplan.

42.Theyareroundandsotheybringusgoodluckalltheyearround.

43.ThelibraryisopentoanyonewhohasanID.

44.好的記憶對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言很有幫助。

45.Itishardformanychildrentotalkwithstrangers.

46.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Thewriterofthispassagewantsto_________.A.invitetouriststoKunming

B.visitKunming

C.tasteherfood

D.knowmoreaboutKunming

48.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkBentleywas?A.Hewasoutgoing.

B.Hewastooserious.

C.Hewasinterestedinlearning.

D.Hewasverywarm-hearted.

49.Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause________.A.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandheroine

B.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheevening

C.itwasmoremovingthanasunrise

D.theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset

50.Thereasonwhymenletchickenstaywiththemwas（）.A.chickencoulddosomethingusefulforthem.

B.chickencouldhelpthemtolookaftertheirhouses.

C.chickenwasnotabirdanylonger.

D.chickencouldgivethemsomeeggs.

51.Youshouldprepareallofthefollowingexcept________.A.powderedmilk

B.freshvegetables

C.driedfruits

D.cannedjuices

52.BEarthquakesafetytips：；OnApril14，2010,abigearthquakehitYushu，Qinghai.Over，2,000peopledied.Manypeoplewerehurt.Whyarethereearthquakes?ThesurfaceoftheEarthhasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother，thereisanearthquake.Scientistareworkinghardtofindoutmoreaboutearthquakes.Theytrytopredict（預(yù)測(cè)）them，butit'sveryhard.Doyouknowhowtogetreadyforanearthquake?Doyouknowwhattododuringanearthquake?Herearesomethingsyoushouldknow.WhattodobeforeanearthquakeMakesureyouhavetwobottlesofwater,apacketofbiscuits（餅干），acleantowel（毛巾），afewband-aids（創(chuàng)口貼），aradioandaflashlight（電筒）athome.Whattododuringanearthquake：Ifyouareinside：Staywhereyouare.Quicklymoveunderastrongdesk，oralongawall.Thiswillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Don’tstandnearwindows.Turnoffthelights.Don’tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.Ifyouareinalift，getoutasquicklyaspossible.Ifyouareoutside：Don’tstandnearbuildings.Thingsmayfallonyou.Lieonthegrounduntiltheshakingstops.AnearthquakehitYushu________.

A.onApril12，2010

B.onApril14，2010

C.onMay14，2010

D.onMay12，2010

53.ATheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometres.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk，ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料），cloth，valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（士兵）travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean，Persian,Magyar，Armenian，Bactrian，IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad，andtheysharedgoods，stories，languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes，theoldSilkRoadroutes（路線）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?

A.About3000.B.Nearly6500.C.Almost2000.D.Over35,000.

54.Afterthisexperience,Jack().A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswiththecouple

C.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople

55.Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhiscrewtothewestcoast?A.Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.

B.Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.

C.Becausehewantedtogetasceneofsunset.

D.Becauseitwashissecretary5ssuggestion.

56.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Freshwater.B.Forest.C.Oil.D.Coal.

參考答案

1.A

2.C

3.B如果明天不會(huì)下雨，我們將出去。

4.C句意：警察給了很多關(guān)于如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息的建議了嗎？giveadviceon意為“給關(guān)于……建議”?？崭袂懊嬗衜uch，說(shuō)明應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞。A，B，D都是可數(shù)名詞。故選C。

5.D窗戶臟了——我知道，一周沒(méi)有擦了。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。排除B和C。B和C均為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，A和D中，A：hasn'tcleaned表主動(dòng)，D：hasn'tbeencleaned窗戶被擦應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)，所以選D.

6.D這些天我媽媽和妹妹都不看電視劇了。Either...or要么...要么；Both....and兩者都；Neither...nor既不...也不。

7.D

8.D把吹風(fēng)機(jī)調(diào)到低溫，否則它會(huì)把你的頭發(fā)吹干。

9.D

10.DTom問(wèn)，“你聽(tīng)到什么奇怪的聲音嗎？”anything用在否定和疑問(wèn)句中；不定代詞+adj即形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。故選D。

11.D

12.C

13.C你知道心中的PRC代表什么嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。standup起立；standby做好準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng);standfor代表；standwith與...站在一起，此處選C.

14.C

15.A你必須感謝姑娘們的幫助，thankfor就...感謝。

16.B路的拐角處正在修建新的房子。房子是被修建的，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，正在被修建用isbeingbuilt,選B。

17.A第二段最后一句：Theitemsweregiventocommunityorganizations.可知選A

18.C

19.A媽媽，我能再要些蛋糕嗎？——可以，除非你害怕發(fā)胖。

20.Bforsale《供出售》，含任何東西。for表目的。onsale表《正出售》，表進(jìn)行性。它相當(dāng)于onthemarket這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，往往用于廉價(jià)出售等。

21.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語(yǔ)從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

22.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來(lái)指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒(méi)有類似的用法。

23.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過(guò)著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

24.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來(lái)自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開(kāi)始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

25.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答語(yǔ)句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

26.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：John說(shuō)他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

27.Shewastheonlydaughterandtheyoungestchildoffive.

28.Shelostconfidenceandevengaveuplearning.

29.Notallbooksaregoodforchildren.

30.So