2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS課時跟蹤檢測四新人教版必修第二冊

課時跟蹤檢測(四)ListeningandTalking一、聽力強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練I.聽第1段材料，完成第1至4題。根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容判斷下列陳述是否正確，正確的在括號內(nèi)填T，不正確的在括號內(nèi)填F。Thewomanstudiesalottoprepareforahistoryexam.Thewomanisgongtothelibrarynow.⑴ ⑻Themanisonhiswaytothegym. (F)Thetwospeakerswillhavesuppertogetherintheevening.(T)II.聽第2段材料，回答第5至7題。Whatwasthefirstphotointheworldabout?A.Ahouse.B.Awindow. C.Agarden.Whenwasthefirstclearphotomadepublic?A.In1837.B.In1839.C.In1841.7.Wheredidthewomanlearnaboutphotography?A.Fromthehistoryclass.B.Fromanartist.C.Fromabook.答案：5?7CBCm.聽第3段材料，回答第8至11題。WhatisthemostpopularwaytowelcomethenewyearintheUS?A.Travelingabroad.Meetingfriends.Holdingabigparty.WheredoesthebiggestNewyearspartytakeplaceintheUS?InDisneyland.InTimesSquare.C.InHollywood.WhendidGuyLombardofirstgiveaconcertonNewyear,sEve?A.In1929.B.In1939.C.In1977.WhocontinuesthetraditionwithabandconcertafterGuyLombardodied?ElvisPresley.BillLombardo.JohannStrauss.答案：8?11CBAB附：聽力材料(Text1)M：Hello,Anna!Ihaven,tseenyouforawhile.What,veyoubeendoingwithyourself?W：Oh,hello,David.I,vebeenstudyingalotrecently.Thehistoryclassseemstohaveanexamduringtheweek.M：That,sawful.Whereareyougoingnow?W：I,mheadedtothegym.I,vebeensittingatmydeskalldayandIneedsomeexercise.Doyouwanttogotherewithme?M：Infact,I,monmywaybackfromthegyiijusthadswimexerciseandI,mgoingtohavelunch.W：Well,seeyou.M：Hey,whydon,twemeetatthedininghallthiseveningforsupper?MaybeweTlbeabletorelaxandtalktogether.W：Allright.Whattime?M：Howaboutseveno,clock?W：Soundsgreat.I,llseeyouthere.(Text2)W：Mike,doyouknowanythingaboutthehistoryofphotography?M：No,Idon,t.Doyou?W：Well,thefirstcameraintheworldwasinventedbyaFrenchmannamedJosephNiepce.M：Whenwasit?W：Intheyear1826.Heneededsomepicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewaspoor,sohejustinventedaverysimplecameratotakepicturesbyhimself.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookaphotoofhisgarden.M：Wasthephotoclear?W：No.ThefirstclearphotowastakenbyanotherFrenchmancalledDaguerre.Afteryearsofexperiments,hefinallysucceededintakingaclearphotoin1837.Butitwasn,tmadepublicuntiltwoyearslater.Astimewentby,photographybecameakindofart.Photoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedpeople'sideasandfeelings.M：Howdidyougettoknowsomuchaboutphotography?W：Oh,I,vejustreadabookonit.(Text3)IntheUS,themostpopularwaytowelcomethenewyeariswithabigparty.Somepartiesareatprivatehomes.Butinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloreatingplaceonthenightofDecember31st.There,theycaneatabigdinner,drinkchampagne,anddancetomusic.MostNewYearspartiesareusuallynoisy.ThebiggestandnoisiestNewYear'spartyintheUStakesplaceinTimesSquareinNewYork.Thousandsofpeoplegatherthere.Someofthemringbellsandsetofffireworks.Othersblowwhistles.TheTimesSquarecelebrationincludesanotherwellknownAmericantradition.Since1929,thebandofmusicianGuyLombardohasgivenaconcertonNewYear,sEve.GuyLombardodiedin1977.ButBillLombardo,haskeptthetraditionalivewithabandconcertataNewYorkcityhotel.二、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練I.單詞拼寫Thehousesarearrangedaroundacentralcourtyard庭院).Doyoueatsweets,cakesorsugarysnacks點(diǎn)心)？Childreninthemountainsareeager(渴望)tolearn.II.單句語法填空Thetwobrotherstaketurns(turn)tolookaftertheirfather.It,samazing(amaze)howquicklypeopleadapttonewenvironment.Whenmyownsonwasfiveyearsold,Ibecameeagerforanotherbaby.Hegaveadescription(describe)ofwhathehadseen.Thesecultural(culture)differenceshaveexistedfortwentyyears.in.完成句子.我不知道把錢包落在哪兒了。(idea)Ihave.no.ideawhereIleftmypurse..喬尼，我不能相信你變化這么大！(believe)Jonny,Ican'tbelievehowmuchyouhavechanged!.這位母親急著踉醫(yī)生談她生病的兒子的情況。(eager)Themotherwaseagertoseethedoctorabouthersickson..他學(xué)習(xí)上從來沒出過問題，他的老師很欣賞這點(diǎn)。(admire)Heneverhasproblemsinhisstudy,whichwasadmiredbyhisteacher.三、交際交流訓(xùn)練（補(bǔ)全對話）AM：It,sgrandpa,sbirthdaynextweek.Wemusthaveasurpriseparty!W：Aparty?1M：Well,no,butGrandpawill.Youknowhelovesjazz.W：OK.Well,howabouthavingitatahotel?M：Hotelsareexpensive一andit,stoocoldforagardenpartyatthistimeofyear.2W：OK,Isupposeyouareright.___3__M：Oh,I,llmakesomepizzas,andI,msureGrandmawillmakeabirthdaycake.W：Yes,I,msureshewill.I,llmakesomesaladthen.__4__M：Letmethink.Noscarvesorhats—I,mgivinghimascarfandGrandpajustboughtahatlastmonth.5Hereadsalot.W：OK,goodidea.Oh,whatdayshouldweplantohavetheparty?M：Well,hisbirthday,sonThursday,sowecoulddoitonFrida-no,Saturday.Saturdayisthebestdayforaparty.Wereallyshouldhaveithereatourhouse.Doyoumeanyouwanttohaveloudmusicandfoodeverywhere?Whataboutabook?D.Whatfoodshouldwehave?E.WhatdoyouthinkIshouldgethim?答案：1?5BADECBW：John,whenyouwerelittle,whatdidyoudreamyou,dgrowuptobe?M：Oh,Idreamedthat1.I,dbeahistoryteacher（我想成為一名歷史老師）whenIgrewup.W：Sowhathappened?Didyoujustloseinterestinbeingateacher?M：No.Myparentssaid2.itwastootiring（它太累人了）.andtheywantedmetofindaenjoyablejob.Howaboutyou?Whatdidyoudreamofbecomingwhenyouwerealittlegirl?W：WhenIwasalittlegirl,Idreamedofbeingagreatscientist,butnow,asyoucansee,3.I,mjustacommonofficeclerk俄只是一個普通的辦公室職員）.M：Sowhatareyourdreamsnow?W：Well,Ireallywanttobeatranslatorsomeday,so'mworkinghardtolearnEnglish（我正在努力學(xué)英語）.M：You,resogoodatlanguagelearning.YourFrenchandItalianarealreadyfluent.Well,5.I_hopeyouwillsucceed（我希望你會成功）inthatdreamsomeday!W：Thanks.四、語篇閱讀訓(xùn)練I.閱讀理解KongZi,alsocalledConfucius（551—479B.C.）,andSocrates（469—399B.C.）livedonlyahundredyearsapart.DuringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.Neitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whiletheGreekcitystatesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical（激進(jìn)的）thanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyrulershowtogoverneffectively.Thus,Socrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,focusingonissueslikefreedom,andknowledgeforitsownsake.Confucius,ontheotherhand,advisedthoseingovernmentservice,andmanyofhisstudentswentontogovernmentservice.ConfuciussuggestedtheGoldenRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife.“Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomehadmorepotential（潛能）thanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedontheindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomehadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior（下層的）classes.ForSocrates,thefamilywasofnoimportance,andthecommunityoflittleconcern.ForConfucius,however,thefamilywasthecentreofsociety,withfamilyrelationsconsideredmuchmoreimportantthanpoliticalrelations.Bothmenarerespectedmuchmoretodaythantheywereintheirlifetimes.語篇解讀:本文主要是闡述孔子與蘇格拉底兩位偉大哲學(xué)家的哲學(xué)思想對社會的影響以及思想觀點(diǎn)的相似與不同。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?SocratesandConfuciushadmuchincommon.ConfuciushadmuchinfluenceonSocrates,ideas.Thesocietieswereinfluencedbythephilosophers,ideas.TherewereculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“...andhowtheseideasinturn,shapedtheirsocieties”可知C項正確。SocratessharedwithConfuciustheideathat.A.allmenwereequalwhentheywerebornB.thelowerclassesshouldberuledbytheupperclassC.thepurposeofmanwastoseekfreedomandwisdomD.peopleshouldnotdotootherswhattheydidnotwantotherstodotothem解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下層的)classes.”可以判斷。WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius?A.Family. B.Potential.C.Knowledge. D.Community.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"...andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart”可以判斷。Thispassageisorganizedinthepatternof.A.timeandeventsB.comparisonandcontrastC.causeandeffectD.definitionandclassification解析：選B寫作手法題。文章的謀篇布局主要是以比較和對照來闡述兩位偉大哲學(xué)家孔子與蘇格拉底的哲學(xué)思想對社會的影響以及思想觀點(diǎn)的相似與不同的。故B項正確。II.語法填空ThehardshipsinvolvedinbuildingtheGreatWallarebeyondimagination.Largenumbersofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandfamiliesto goto the north, 1__theyworkedhardforyears.OfthelegendsabouttheGreat Wall, the story ofLadyMengJiangisthemost__2__(move).LadyMengJianglived duringthereignoftheFirstEmperorofQin.Afterherhusband3__(call)upto build the Great Wall,shemissedhimsomuch4shetraveledmanymilestoseehimbutonly5(tell)thatherhusbandhaddiedandwasburiedundertheWall.Shewas_6__(extreme)sadandcriedforthreedaysandnightsuntiltheGreatWallfelldownonesectionafteranother.Overthepastcenturies,theGreatWall 7__(become)asymbolofunityand8(strong)forChinesepeople.Itsymbolizesthatthegreatachievementcanbemadewith9commonwillandjoinedeffort.Forexample,thenationalanthem,composedduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression,calledon