2017屆甘肅省靜寧縣第一高三上學期第二次模擬英語試題

靜寧2016-2017學年度高三級第二次模擬考試題（卷）英語

本試卷滿分120分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，上交答題卡。注意事項：1．答第I卷前考生務必將自己的姓名、學號填寫在答題卡上。2．將答案一律寫在答題卡上，不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）閱讀下列列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AGARDENRESTAURANTTelephone:2706030Address:9020BridgeportroadOpen:Mon.toFri.7:00a.m.–2:30p.m.and5:00p.m.–9:00p.m.Sat.7:00a.m.–11:00a.m.and5:00p.m.–9:30p.m.Sun.11:00a.m.–2:00p.m.and5:00p.m.–9:30p.m.NEWYORKTelephone:7364431Address:VanierPark,1100ChestnutSt.Open:Mon.toFri.9:00a.m.–5:00p.m.(Mondayfree)Sat.9:00a.m.–1:00p.m.LANSDOWNETelephone:3562367Address:5300No.3RoadOpen:Mon.Tues.andSat.9:30a.m.–5:30p.m.Wed.Thurs.andFri.9:30a.m.–9:30p.m.Sun.11:00a.m.–5:00p.m.SKYLINEHOTELTelephone:2785161Address:3031No.3Road(atSeaIslandWay)HangarDen:Wed.toSun.Lunchfrom10:30a.m.CoffeeShop:Mon.–Fri.6:00a.m.,Sat.6:30a.m.andSun.7:00a.m.;Mon.–Wed.to10:00p.m.,Thurs.–Sun.to11:00p.m.1.IfyouwanttogooutforlunchonTuesdayyoucancallupthenumber______.A.3562367 B.7364431 C.2706030 D.27851612.YoudonothavetopayonMondayifyougoto______.A. NewYorkMuseum B.LandownerParkShoppingcenterC.SkylineHotel D.GardenRestaurant3.Whatcanyoudoafter2o’clockonSaturdayafternoons?A.VisitB.GotoGardenRestaurantC.DosomeshoppinginLansdowneD.BandCBAfteryearsofplanningandmonthsofexpectations,the2016SummerGamesfinallybeganinBrazilonAugust5.Over10,000athletesfrom207countriesmarchedacrossRiodeJaneiro’sMaracanastadium,proudtorepresenttheirrespectivenationsattheworld’smostfamoussportingevent.TheroadtotheOlympics,however,isnoteasyforanyathlete.IthasbeenparticularlyhardforYusraMardini,whoisamemberoftheworld’sfirst“OlympicRefugee(難民)Team.”The19-year-oldalwaysdreamedofswimmingforSyriaattheOlympicGames.However,inAugust2015,afterlosingherhomeintheconflictthathasinvolvedSyriasince2011,sheandhersisterdecidedtofleethecountry.ThesistersalongwithafewotherSyriannationalsmadetheirwaytoTurkeyviaLebanon.Theythensetsailonasmallboattotheirfinaldestination—Greece.Unluckily,thirtyminutesafterleavingTurkey,themotorontheshipwhichwasmeanttoholdsixpassengersbutwasinsteadcarryingtwenty,failed.Yusra,hersisterSarah,andtheonlytwootherstrongswimmersaboardtheboathadnochoicebuttodiveintotheoceanandusetheirsuperiorswimmingskillstopushtheboatanditspassengersallthewaytoLesbos,Greece–Ajourneythattookthreehours.Whileherdreamofrepresentinghercountrywasruined,YusradidnotgiveupherdesiretopeteintheOlympics.InMarch2016,shewasoneoftenathletesselectedandfundedbytheOlympicmitteetoformthefirst-ever“RefugeeTeam.”InternationalOlympicmitteepresidentThomasBachbelievesthatYusraandherteammates,whohavealsohadtofleetheircountries,“Willshowtheworldthatdespitetheunimaginabletragediestheyhavefaced,anyonecanpete,anyonecancontributetosocietythroughtheirtalent,skill,andstrengthofthehumanspirit.”4．WhatdoweknowaboutYusra’sfleeingjourneytoGreece?A.ItwasafailureB.Ittookthreehours.C.Itwasveryhard.D.Itwasverysmooth.5．WhatistherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoYusra?a.Shebecameamemberoftheworld’sfirst“OlympicRefugeeTeam”.b.ShedreamedofswimmingforSyriaattheOlympicGames.c.Shelostherhome.d.ShefledSyriatoGreecewithhersisterSarahandafewotherSyriansA.b,a,c,dB.b,c,d,aC.a,d,c,bD.a,b,c,d6．ThomasBach’sattitudetoYusrais_______.A.supportiveB.tolerantC.disapprovingD.resistant7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AHardRoadtotheOlympicGamesB.Yusra’sStrongWilltopeteintheOlympicsC.YusraMardini—RefugeeTeamSwimmerD.AthleteToWatchAtThe2016RioSummerOlympicsCIfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto(料理),andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcard(住宿登記卡)tothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate(價錢).Fromthenon,theyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly(相應地).Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwaysebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?8.WhiletakingataxiinFinland,_____.A.apassengercanneverberefusedbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogoB.apassengerpaystwoUSdollarsforataxirideC.apassengercangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriverD.apassengerneedstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstration(證明)beforeleavingwithoutpaying9.WeknowfromthepassagethatbighotelsinFinland________.A.aremostlypoorlymanagedB.providemealforonlythosewholiveinthehotelsC.providefreewineandchargeforfoodD.providemealsforanydiners10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheworkersinFinlandarepaidbythehour.B.ThebossesinFinlandaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.C.Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthepay.D.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.11.Theword“those”inthelastbutoneparagraphprobablyrefersto_____.A.peoplewhooftentaketaxisB.peoplewhooftenhavemealsinbighotelsC.peoplewhoaredishonestD.peoplewhoareworthyoftrustDWhileyourpetfishmayappeartobeignorantofyourpresence,chancesarethatitknowsyouextremelywellandcanprobablyevenidentifyyoufromacrowdofhumanfaces!Atleast,thatistheconclusionreachedbyscientiststheUniversityofOxfordintheU.K.andtheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia,followinganextensivestudyofthearcherfish(噴水魚),aspeciesoftropicalfishthatcanbefoundallthewayfromIndiatoIndonesia,thePhilippines,andAustralia.Theabilitytodistinguishbetweenhumanfacesisaplextask.That’sbecauseweallhavethesamebasicfeatures—twoeyessittingaboveanoseandamouth.It’sonlythesubtledifferencesthatmakehumansdistinctfromoneanother.Sincethisrequiresabinationofbothvisualsenseandmemory,researchershadalwaysassumedthatitwasaskillpossessedonlybythosewithplicatedbrains,i.e.,humans,afewselectanimals—suchashorses,cows,dogs,monkeysandsomebirds,likepigeons.Totestifthisassumptionwasaccurate,ateamofscientistsledbyDr.CaitNewport,MarieCurieResearchFellowintheDepartmentofZoologyatOxfordTheteambeganbypresentingfourarcherfishwithimagesoftwohumanfaces.Initially,thefishspatrandomlyatboth.However,theysoonlearnedthatpouringwaterattheoneselectedbytheresearchersearnedthemafoodtreat.Afterthat,theyfocusedprimarilyonthatimage.Theresearchersthentooktheexperimentonestepfurther,byintroducing44otherhumanfacestothemix.Totheresearcher’sastonishment,thetrainedarcherfishwereabletorecallthelearnedimagealmost81%ofthetime.Andthisaccuracyimprovedto86%whentheresearchersmadetheidentificationevenharder,byreplacingthecoloredphotoswithasetofblackandwhiteimagesandhidingtheshapeofthehead.12．Whatistheconclusionofthestudymadebythescientistsfromtheuniversities?A.Somefishmayignoreyourpresence.B.Somefishhavelargebrains.C.Somefishhaveplicatedbrains.D.Somefishcanrecognizeyourfaces.13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Yourpetfishdon’tknowwhoyouare.Thefishes’abilitytotellthedifferencesbetweenhumanfacesisgainedbytraining.Intheexperiment,theharderthetaskwasmade,thebetterthearcherfishdid.Onlytheanimalsraisedbypeoplecanhavetheabilitytoidentifyhumanfaces.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Theabilityofmemorizingplicatedthings.B.Abinationofvisualsenseandmemory.C.Theabilitytodistinguishbetweenhumanfaces.D.Theabilityoftellingbeastsfrombirds.15．Intheexperiment,theresearcherstrainedthearcherfish_______.A.bytakingphotosoffishB.byimprovingpeople’simagesC.byrewardingthemwithfoodD.bycoveringtheirheads第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoStudyforaTestWithexamsapproaching,howcanyoustudyforatest?Themostimportantthingyoucandoisgiveyourselfplentyoftimetoprepare.Thenfollowthissimpleplan:StartearlyGathertogetherallthematerialyou’vereceivedduringtheterm.Youprobablyhavehandouts,notes,oldassignments,andoldtests.Don’tleaveanythingout.Establishastudygrouporpartner_16..Ifyouabsolutelycan’tgettogether,thenexchangeemailaddresses.Instantmessageswillworkwell,too.UseoldtestsCollectyouroldexamsfromtheyearorsemesterandmakeaphotocopyofeachone.Whiteoutthetestanswersandcopyeachoneagain.17．Forbestresults,youshouldmakeseveralcopiesofeacholdexamandkeeptakingthetestsuntilyouscoreperfectlyoneachone.18．Organizeyournotesbydate.Ifyoudidn’tdateyourpages,makenoteofanymissingdates/pages.Gettogetherwithastudypartnerorgrouptoparenotesandfillinanymissingmaterial.Afteryouorganizeyournewsetofnotes,underlineallkeywords,formulas,themesandconcepts.Withoutreferringtoyournotes,askthemembersofyourstudygrouptotestyou.19OldassignmentsGatheranyoldassignmentsandre-dotheexercises._20．___.Reviewanddothemagainandagainuntilyouentirelymasterthem.A．BuildupyourclassnotesB．UsedifferenttextbooksC．TestyourselfagainD．ScheduleatleastonemeetingtimewithastudypartnerorstudygroupE．EverystudentshouldparticipateinclassdiscussionF．ManytextbookshaveexercisesattheendofeverychapterG．Thenswapyourroleswiththem第二部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I_21__beingpoor,nothavingenoughto22__mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas23__InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世軍)bellringer（敲鐘人）atthe__24.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould__25__anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance__26_twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa__27__,newCadillacwhichbecamethe28__ofmethemomentIsawit.“How__29___,”Ithought,“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat!”Thesecondcar,_30__,wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore_31__pastthebellringerwithoutasecond32_.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing_33___behindher.Herclotheslookedas__34___ashercar,yetshestoppedattheentranceand__35___abill.Inthatseconda(n)__36___touchedme,myenvyanddislike___37__fromme,andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse,__38__itintheSalvationArmykettle,andwishedthe_39___a“MerryChristmas!”NowIfeltIwasapoormanbutrichonthe__40__.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids,Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.21．A.escaped B.permitted C.hated D.regretted22．A.make B.lend C.award D.buy 23．A.gettingout B.settlingin C.pullingout D.cuttingin24．A.parkingspace B.entrance C.parkinglot D.counter25．A.spend B.split C.spare D.save26．A.when B.since C.though D.if27．A.sharp B.shiny C.pure D.dull28．A.target B.bargain C.item D.envy29．A.rare B.precious C.nice D.expensive30．A.therefore B.besides C.anyhow D.however31．A.merely B.seldom C.hopefully D.right32．A.glance B.nod C.smile D.wave33．A.firmly B.closely C.casually D.bravely34．A.tiredout B.castdown C.wornout D.brokendown35．A.donated B.passed C.paid D.rejected36．A.equality B.warmth C.approval D.feelings37．A.reached B.escaped C.left D.missed38．A.took B.dropped C.started D.handed39．A.salesman B.mandriver C.woman D.bellringer40．A.inside B.luck C.wealth D.outside第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverheard“Tuhao(土豪),let’sbefriends”?Areyoupuzzled,wondering_41_itmeans?Thenyou’repossiblyoutofdate.Nowadays,theChinesewords“tuhao”and“dama(大媽)”havebeesofamiliar42_manyChinesepeoplethattheyoftenplayjokesoneachotherwhen43(chat)aboutthedailylife.Forexample,ifyoutakeoutyournew44(fashion)mobilephone,yournaughtyfriendsmaycallyou“tuhao”,laughingloudlyandhappily.Amazingly,45_twowildlypopularwordshavealsobeehotwordsinEnglish.TheBBCrecently_46_(produce)aprogramtointroduce“tuhao”.OntheInternet,“tuhao”canbetranslatedinto“newmoney(暴發(fā)戶)”inEnglish.Besides,TheWallStreetJournalhasalsoborrowed“dama”fromtheChinesepinyin47_(describe)bargain-huntingmiddle-agedChinesewomen,callingthem“aforceintheglobalgoldmarket”.ExpertssaytheChineselanguage’sinfluence48Englishwillcontinueduringtheentire21stcentury,soitisexpected49“tuhao”willbeweled49theOxfordUniversityPresstoappearinthenewwordlists.第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號∧，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Forstudentslearnedmusic,summerisalwaysa“musicseason”.Duringvacationtime,wearealwaysbusyattendingvariousoflessons,takingexamsandparticipatinginpetitions.ThissummerIjoinedinamusicpetitionbutwasluckytogetthesecondplace.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveplayedonthestage.Infrontofthestagewasmyexcitedschoolmates.Facingsuchmanypeople.Ifeltveryupsetatfirst,buttheencouragefrommyteacherkeptmegoingahead.Fortunate,Iwasgivenasilvermedal,thatincreasedmyconfidence.Inshort,nothingisimpossibletowillingheart.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Jack給你發(fā)來郵件，告訴你他參加美國中西部“漢語橋”比賽（U.S.Midwest1．祝賀他獲獎；2．希望繼續(xù)向他學習英語，你幫他學中文；3．祝愿他能來中國參加決賽。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack,I’msopleasedtolearnthat靜寧2017屆高三級第二次模擬試題英語答題卡班級：姓名：學號：第Ⅰ卷題123456789101112131415答題161718192021222324252627282930答題31323334353637383940答第Ⅱ卷語法填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)0.短文改錯按試卷上的要求規(guī)范答題(共10小題；每小題1分，共10分)Forstudentslearnedmusic,summerisalwaysa“musicseason”.Duringvacationtime,wearealwaysbusyattendingvariousoflessons,takingexamsandparticipatinginpetitions.ThissummerIjoinedinamusicpetitionbutwasluckytogetthesecondplace.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveplayedonthestage.Infrontofthestagewasmyexcitedschoolmates.Facingsuchmanypeople,Ifeltveryupsetatfirst,buttheencouragefrommyteacherkeptmegoingahead.Fortunate,Iwasgivenasilvermedal,thatincreasedmyconfidence.Inshort,nothingisimpossibletowillingheart.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Jack給你發(fā)來郵件，告訴你他參加美國中西部“漢語橋”比賽（U.S.MidwestChinese1．祝賀他獲獎；2．希望繼續(xù)向他學習英語，你幫他學中文；3．祝愿他能來中國參加決賽。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack,I’msopleasedtolearnthat________________________________________________________