高一英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

Unit1Friendshipbegoodto……友善begoodfor……有禾1」bebadto…/bebadfor……..有害begoodwith.與…..相和睦addup加起來增添addupto合，add…to把……加到……addthat充not…until/till意思是“直到…才”getsth/sbdone使……達(dá)成/使某人被……(get用法小)calmdown沉靜下來beconcernedabout 關(guān)懷關(guān)注express/showconcernabout/for ……..表示關(guān)懷a(bǔ)sfaras…..beconcerned對(duì)于，就…..而言beconcernedwith/in(concernoneselfwith/in)波及、與…..相關(guān)系當(dāng)while,when,before,after等引的狀從句中的主與主句的主一致，可將從句中的主和be省去。Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.cheatintheexam考舞弊gothrough；度；通hideaway藏；藏setdown寫下，下setaboutdoingsth/setouttodosth著手做某事setoff出setaside把…放在一旁Iwonderif…我..不知道是否是….onpurpose成心地（似介和名組成的短相當(dāng)于副功能）insurprise,,原地bychance,有時(shí)地byaccident,有時(shí)地inturn,挨次byturns,挨次，流ingroups,成群地，成地inreturn,作回地sthhappentosb某人生某事sbhappentodosth某人剛巧做某事sbhappentobe某……人剛巧是…..Itsohappenedthat……正巧剛巧Itisthefirst（secondtime …that）…從（句 用在達(dá)成）（構(gòu)中的it可成this,that.）beinpower當(dāng)comeinto/topower掌，登臺(tái)It'snopleasuredoing （anyTonger.）（再）做…..沒有趣It’snogood/usedoingsth 做某.事是沒好的Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.it做形式（小find的用法）sufferfrom患…病;遭到（病患，等）Suffer遭到（害，難過，失）They hugelossesinthedisaster.（suffer）sufferedIwillnot suchrudeness.（suffer）sufferedDoyouoften toothache.（suffer）sufferfromso…that…/such…that這樣 致使于…..get/betiredof….…感覺累疲havesometroublewithsb/sth.在…上碰到了麻getalongwithsb/sth.與某人相ask（sb）foradvice.（向某人）征采建make后接復(fù)合賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常有的有以下幾種形式:makesb.dosth.（使）某人做某事makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…makesb./oneself+v-ed某人/自己被…Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.makesb.+n.使某人成…alone/lonely.獨(dú)的/孤單的Heisalone,buthedoesn ’tfeellonely.Iwouldbegratefulif委宛客…氣提出求Whynotdo….=whydon’tyoudo…facetoface面面，handinhand手拉手，shouldertoshoulder肩并肩，sidebyside并排地，arminarm臂挽臂地backtoback背靠背后，fromdoortodoor挨挨地，fromheadtofoot從到腳地Unit2Englisharoundtheworldbecauseof因……（注意和because的區(qū)）evenif（=eventhough）即便，用來引步狀從句comeup走上前來，走近，生，出

comeupwith追上，追上，提出communicatewithsb和某人溝通bedifferentfrom 與……不一樣bedifferentin 在……方面不一樣Mostofmyprojectsaredifferentinperformance.我多半作品的演奏格都不一樣。bebasedon以……基atpresent當(dāng)前，目前forthepresent眼前；make(good/better/full)useofthelatter后者theformer前者alargenumberof大批的thenumberof的…數(shù)目suchas比如holdon持住，握住不放；(打 )等—會(huì)…youwillhearthedifferenceintheway (that/inwhich)peoplespeak.你會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差別。playarole/Part(in)在…中擔(dān)當(dāng)/飾演一個(gè)角色;在…中起作用；thesame…as與 一onthetopof…在…上bringup養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；提出requestsb(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事19.besatisfiedwith19.besatisfiedwith感覺意，足于suggestv.(request,insist ),??Isuggestedyoudowhathesays. 我建你依據(jù)他的去做。Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明日是不要去了。Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasinbadhealth.他白的色示意了他身體不好。注意：insist意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后邊的that從句用虛假語氣；假如insist意她持她沒撒。accordingto….依據(jù)…依據(jù)…Unit3TraveljournalpreferPreferdoingA…todoingB…PrefertodoA…ratherthandoBadvantage/disadvantage /劣takeadvantage/disadvantageof利用…..Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從高中起，我姐姐王和我就向來夢(mèng)想做一次大的自行旅游。since引的狀從句用一般去， 介since與點(diǎn)用

Itis/hasbeen+一段+since+一般去從……到現(xiàn)在已多久了。persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth服某人做某事Persuadesbofsth使某人相信….Persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth服某人不做…句型Itis/was+被部分+that/who句型能夠除之外的任何句子成份。一般來，假如被部分是人，用 that或who;假如被部分是物，只好用that.注意not …until的句5.befondof喜，喜5.befondof喜，喜Although只管，然，引步狀從句although從句多在句首，though從句可在主句前、中、后任何地點(diǎn)，并且though能夠作副用于句末，作“可是，不”，而although無此用法。asthough（憂如，仿佛），eventhough（即便，只管）中不可以用although。though引的步狀從句能夠倒裝（將表、狀、情后的原形前置到句首，此用法同as）,而although不可以夠。insistondoingsth/sth.必定要、持主Sheinsistsongettingupearlyandplayingherradioloudly。她總是一大早起來把收音機(jī)音量開大。.careabout關(guān)懷在意carefor喜，照顧，照.changeone'smind改想法Makeupone’smind下定信心Keepsthinmind才巴…住=learnsthbyheart.experience/（注意可數(shù)性）.Once可作附屬，作“一（旦）……就……”解，接一個(gè)表示的狀從句。從句中常用一般在 在達(dá)成表未來。Onceyouhavebegunyoumustcontinue..givein步giveup放棄giveout分，放出giveaway送，泄漏giveoff出（光、、氣味等）.insteadof取代，而不是（介）Instead取代（副）.indetail地onpurpose成心地bychance有時(shí)地inreturn作回地inturn挨次地byturns流地.alargeparcelof一大包.asusual像平時(shí)一.putupourtent搭篷.stayawake睡不著，醒著stayup熬夜.forcompany做伴.liebeneaththestars躺在星空下.canhardlywaittodo=can’twaittodo急不行待做某事.gointherightdirection走正確的方向.ataveryslowpace.以很慢的速度.besimilarto似于.affordtodosth付得起，能肩負(fù).betiredfrom因……而疲betiredof……倦.beinhighspirits喜色洋洋，高采烈.cometrue，成真.givesbsomeadviceondoing....aguideto的…指南.onatour在游中，在巡演中onavisit在參Unit4Earthquakesrightaway絕不疑，馬上世界仿佛到了末日。Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界仿佛到了末日。從句表示“（在某人）看來仿佛；仿佛”Itseems/looks/appearsasif/though 看起來…仿佛…Sb./Sth.looksasif/though…Thereseems/appears（tobe）似…乎有….inruins.墟Two-thirdsof…..（分?jǐn)?shù)的組成及用法明）Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.undertheweightof在……重下，迫于intheopenair在外，在野外，露天taketurnstodosth挨次，流做某事inturn挨次地，流地byturns挨次地，流地beshocked/surprisedat……感覺震撼Beshocked/surprisedtodosthbeproudof以……驕傲=takeprideinexpressone’sthankstosb/forsth/因……表示感…withoutwarning毫無兆地nextto接著，相，次于getawayfrom避…免，脫，走開disaster-hitareas災(zāi)區(qū)ListeningtoEnglishisaveryimportantskillbecauseitisonlywhenweunderstandwhatissaidtousthatwecanhaveaconversationwithsomebody.聽英語是一項(xiàng)很重要的技術(shù)，由于只有當(dāng)我們懂得他人給我們說什么我們才能與他談話。Itisbelievedthat人…Itissaidthat據(jù)….Itisreportedthat據(jù)道….holdup起；托??；支撐列，推makeup彌,虛假,整理,和解,化,拼集betrappedin被困于…befixedto被…固定到……betiedto被…在……Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernherodevote“（精力，時(shí)間，生命oneself）todoingsth獻(xiàn)身于…致力于Sbbedevotedtodoingsthfightagainst抗，反，與……作斗爭(zhēng)votetodosth投票做某事Votesbtobe…某人當(dāng)befreefrom免于，不受beinprison入，在中服刑thefirstmantodo第一個(gè)…的人ThetimewhenIfirstmethimwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一次見到他的時(shí)候是在我一世中特別困難的時(shí)期。Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.他十分大方地賜予我時(shí)間，我為此特別感謝。becomeoutofwork.失hopethat…/tosthdoassoonasIcould趕快，上Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。Only位于句首，做狀語時(shí)，主句采納部分倒裝的語序。Onlyinthiswaycanyoucomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.只有這樣，你才能想出解決這個(gè)問題的方法。asamatteroffact事上blowup爆炸,打氣

beequalto和…同等introuble于窘境碰到麻bewillingtodosth.愿意，于turnto成；求援于，借助于,翻到，向turntosbforhelp向某人求援loseheart氣餒;灰心,失勇氣,失掉信心escapefro