2021黑龍江省大慶中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題解析

黑龍江省大慶中學(xué)2021—2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題一、閱讀選擇Ifyou'retravellingwithkidsinLondon,manyLondonhotelshavespecialservicesandfeaturestohelpthefamilyholiday,offeringservicesforkidsaswellasgames,bikehireandfreeicecream!AthenaeumThefive-starAthenaeumisafantasticfamilyhotel,particularlywiththeadditionofitskids'services.Evenbeforeyouarrive,they'llbeintouchtomakesureyourkidshavetheirfavoriteDVDs,treatsandanythingelsetokeepthemhappy.Andtheycanarrangeyourperfectfamilyactivities,frombikehiretotheatretickets.ChessingtonSafariHotelAtChessingtonSafariHotel,kidswilllovestayinginanAfricanadventure-themedroom,havingbreakfastoverlookingtheanimalsoftheWanyamaReserve,watchingfamily-friendlymoviesandgettingintothethemeparkbeforeitopens.MarlinApartmentsMarlinApartmentsoperatemorethan700servicedapartmentsinLondon.ApartmentsareallwithinfiveminuteswalkoftheTube(goodfortiredlittlelegs!)withflatscreenTVs,fullyequippedkitchenandfreeWi-Fi.Oneortwobedroomfamilyapartmentshaveextraroomforfoldoutbedsinthelivingareatoo.NovotelNovotel'sfamilyroomsaredesignedtoaccommodatetwoadultsandtwochildren.Accommodationandbreakfastarefreeforunder-16s(uptotwostayingintheirparents'room).Youcanalsoenjoyalatecheck-outat5p.m.onaSunday,andwhileyouliein,thekidscanentertainthemselveswiththeCartoonNetwork.TheRitzKidsatTheRitzaretreatedjustaswellastheirparents,ifnotbetter!ChildrencanenjoycomputergamesandDVDs,freeicecreamandtheirownbathrobesandslippers.Under-16scanstayforfreeintheirparents'bedroom,dependingontheroomtype.1．BeforeyoucheckinAthenaeum,.A．youshouldaskaboutthekids'servicesB．youcanbuybikesandordertheatreticketsC．youwillbeaskedaboutwhatyourkidslikeD．youmustarrangeyourfamilyactivities2．Ifyourkidslovetoseeanimals,youwillchoose.A．Athenaeum B．ChessingtonSafariHotelC．Novotel D．TheRitz3．IfyouchoosetostayatMarlinApartments,

.A．youcanenjoythebestserviceinLondonB．youcanenjoyfreeicecreamC．youcanhaveanextraroomforfreeD．youcansurftheInternetfreeofcharge【答案】1．C2．B3．D【分析】本文是一篇旅行廣告，介紹倫敦的酒店。如果你和孩子們一起在倫敦旅行，許多倫敦酒店都有特別的效勞和特色來幫助家庭度假，為孩子們提供效勞以及游戲、自行車租賃和免費(fèi)冰淇淋!1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段的beforeyouarrive,they'llbeintouchtomakesureyourkids---可知，在你入住之前，他們會就孩子們的活動聯(lián)系你。應(yīng)選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的lovetoseeanimals可知根據(jù)ChessingtonSafariHotel中的overlookingtheanimalsoftheWanyamaReserve說明在這里居住能看到動物。應(yīng)選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的fullyequippedkitchenandfreeWi-Fi.可知，住在這里你可以免費(fèi)上網(wǎng)。應(yīng)選D。IhavedreamtoftakingatriptoHawaiisinceIgraduated,butthebestthingalwaysneedswaiting.ItookatripwithmyfriendstoHaleakalaNationalPark,whichliesinHawaii.WhenwearrivedatHaleakalaNationalPark,wewereadvisedtowatchtheearlymorningsunrise.Iwaslostinthesightseeingthatafternoon,soIcouldhardlywaittoseethesunrise.Inthenextmorning,weallgotoutofbedveryearlyandgottotheseasideat3o’clock.Inthefirsthalfanhour,weimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouchedourskin,sowewaitedandwaited.However,anotherhalfanhourlater,Igraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthechillydarkness,andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestillextremelycheerful.Nearlyanotheronehourlater,“Amazing!〞Judyburstoutandweallshoutedtowelcomethelight,whichwasreallyunbelievable.Untiltoday,Idaresaythatitisthemostimpressivesunriseinmylife.However,waitinginthemorningdarknessisalsoonememoryIcannotwipefrommymindforever.Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong-willeddetermination,butwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasing,unbelievableandsatisfying.So,itisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theauthor’sfriendsandtheauthortookatriptoChina.B．Hawaiiisagoodplacetoenjoythesunrise.C．Theauthorenjoyedtheworstsunriseinhislife.D．Sometimes,itisworthwhiletowaitforthebest.5．Whendidtheyseethefirstlightofthesunrise?A．Atabout3o’clock. B．Atabout4o’clock. C．Atnearly5o’clock. D．Atnearly6o’clock6．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．Total. B．Cold C．Terrible D．Interesting7．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswaitingforthesunrise?A．Excitedallthetime. B．Afraidallthetime.C．Firstlyexcitedthenafraid. D．Firstlyexcitedthenimpatient.【答案】4．D5．C6．B7．D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文記敘了作者去哈雷阿卡拉國家公園看日出的過程，并由此事情而引發(fā)對生活的感慨。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Waitingsometimesisreallyahardthingformostofusasitneedspatienceandstrong-willeddetermination,butwhatabouttheresultafterthat?Itmightturnouttobepleasing,unbelievableandsatisfying.So,itisreallyworthwhiletowaitforthebest.〞〔等待有時候?qū)ξ覀兇蠖鄶?shù)人來說真的是一件很困難的事情，它需要耐心和堅強(qiáng)的決心，但之后的結(jié)果呢?這可能是令人愉快的，難以置信的，令人滿意的。所以，等待最好的是值得的?！晨芍?，我們能從這篇文章中學(xué)到“耐心等待最好的結(jié)果是值得的〞的道理。應(yīng)選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inthenextmorning,weallgotoutofbedveryearlyandgottotheseasideat3o’clock.Inthefirsthalfanhour,weimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouchedourskin,sowewaitedandwaited.〞〔第二天早上，我們很早就起床了，3點(diǎn)鐘就到了海邊。在最初的半個小時里，我們想象著當(dāng)?shù)谝豢|陽光穿過厚厚的云層出來時是多么美妙，當(dāng)陽光照射到我們的皮膚時又是多么柔軟，于是我們等啊等啊。〕以及“However,anotherhalfanhourlater,Igraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthechillydarkness,andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.〞〔然而，又過了半個小時，我漸漸失去了耐心，因?yàn)槌撕涞暮诎凳裁炊紱]有，我覺得我已經(jīng)被凍死了?！晨芍?，我們3點(diǎn)起床，期間等了一個小時，再根據(jù)第三段第一句“Nearlyanotheronehourlater,“Amazing!〞Judyburstoutandweallshoutedtowelcomethelight,whichwasreallyunbelievable.〞〔又過了一個小時，“太神奇了!〞朱迪沖了出來，我們都喊著歡送燈光，這真是難以置信?！晨梢姡诌^去了一個小時，所以應(yīng)該是大約在5點(diǎn)鐘。應(yīng)選C。6．詞句猜想題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的“andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath〞〔我感覺自己被凍死了〕可知，天氣寒冷，由此推知劃線詞的意思是“寒冷的〞。應(yīng)選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inthefirsthalfanhour,weimaginedhowwonderfulitwouldbewhenthefirstlightcameoutthroughthethickcloudsandhowsoftitwouldbewhenthelighttouchedourskin,sowewaitedandwaited.〞〔在最初的半個小時里，我們想象著當(dāng)?shù)谝豢|陽光穿過厚厚的云層出來時是多么美妙，當(dāng)陽光照射到我們的皮膚時又是多么柔軟，于是我們等啊等啊?！晨芍?，作者一開始是很興奮期待的；根據(jù)下文“However,anotherhalfanhourlater,Igraduallylostmypatiencesincetherewasnothingbutthechillydarkness,andIfeltthatIwasfrozentodeath.Butmyfriendswerestillextremelycheerful.〞〔然而，又過了半個小時，我漸漸失去了耐心，因?yàn)槌撕涞暮诎凳裁炊紱]有，我覺得我已經(jīng)被凍死了。但我的朋友們?nèi)匀环浅？鞓?。〕可推斷出，作者開始很興奮，但是后來失去耐心了。應(yīng)選D?！癐fmusicisthemedicineofthesoul,letitplayon,〞saidafamousperson.Ithinkhesaidsoprobablybecausehehadgotsomehelpfrommusic.Musichassomestrangefunctions.Medicalscientistshavefoundthatapersonwhofeelsstressedcanactuallylistentoacertainkindofmusicandbecomerelaxed.Researcherssaidthatsincestresscomesasaresultofsomeeventsinlifesuchasstartinganewfamily,startinganewbusinessandstartinganewjob,onecanactuallylistentogoodmusicandfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictoucheshumansinapositiveway.Musichelpsyouforgettheseeventsthatmakeyouworriedandremembertheimportanteventsthatoncehappenedinyourlife.Depression(抑郁癥)isadiseasecausedbystress,smoking,socialproblems,etc.Depressionisalsocausedbydifficultiessuchasfailureinbusiness.Depressionmaybringusweakness,headachesandlossofconcentration.Goodmusicmakesonerememberhappymomentsordays.Ifyouplaymusicaboutlove,itmakesyoufeellikefallinginloveagainthoughyoumayhavehadseveralupsetexperiences.Andsuchgoodfeelingsmakeyouhealthy.Anxietyisanotherhealthproblemthatcanbecontrolledbymusic.Anxietyisoneofthesideeffectsofsomemajorhealthproblemssuchaslivercancerandbreastcancer.Goodmusicmakesyoufeelrelaxedandrelievesthepaincausedbythesediseasesandyouwillfeelbetter.Goodmusicalsomakesyousleepbetter,andyouneedtoknowthatsleepputsyourbodyinahealthycondition.Goodsleeptakesawaytheeffectsofstress,depressionandanxietyfromaperson.8．WhatdoyouknowaboutmusicaccordingtothefamouspersoninParagraph1?A．Musiccantreatmanykindsofdiseases.B．Musiccanhelpyoukeepmentallyhealthy.C．Musiccantaketheplaceofmedicineintreatingillness.D．Musiccanmakeyourememberthingsthathappenedinthepast.9．Howdoesgoodmusichelppeopleremovestress?A．Bylettingpeoplehaveagoodsleep. B．Bymakingpeoplethinkpositively.C．Byshowingsomethingnewtopeople. D．Bymakingpeoplefocusonlyonimportantthings.10．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillonewhohascancermostprobablyexperience?A．Stress B．Depression. C．Anxiety. D．Upset11．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thebenefitsoflisteningtomusictohealth.B．Stresscanbringusmanykindsofdiseases.C．Somediseaseshavesomethingtodowithmusic.D．Tipsforustoliveahealthyandcomfortablelife.【答案】8．B9．B10．C11．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個感到緊張的人實(shí)際上可以聽某種音樂，讓自己放松下來。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段““Ifmusicisthemedicineofthesoul,letitplayon,〞saidafamousperson.Ithinkhesaidsoprobablybecausehehadgotsomehelpfrommusic.〞〔“如果音樂是心靈的良藥，就讓它繼續(xù)演奏吧，〞一位名人說。我想他這么說可能是因?yàn)樗麖囊魳分械玫搅艘恍椭！晨赏浦魳房梢詭椭惚３志窠】?。?yīng)選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“onecanactuallylistentogoodmusicandfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictoucheshumansinapositiveway.〞〔一個人實(shí)際上可以聽好的音樂并感覺良好，因?yàn)楹玫囊魳芬苑e極的方式觸動人類。〕可知，好的音樂通過讓人們積極思考來移除壓力。應(yīng)選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Anxietyisoneofthesideeffectsofsomemajorhealthproblemssuchaslivercancerandbreastcancer.〞〔焦慮是一些主要健康問題的副作用之一，如肝癌和乳腺癌?！晨芍?，患了癌癥的人最有可能經(jīng)歷焦慮。應(yīng)選C。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Musichassomestrangefunctions.Medicalscientistshavefoundthatapersonwhofeelsstressedcanactuallylistentoacertainkindofmusicandbecomerelaxed.〞〔音樂有一些奇怪的功能。醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個感到緊張的人實(shí)際上可以聽某種音樂，讓自己放松下來?！晨芍恼轮饕谥v述聽音樂對健康的好處。應(yīng)選A。EarlywhenIwashavingmyfirstgoatbeingafather,ourfamilylivedinPhiladelphia,andnearourhousetherewasasmallplaygroundwhereboysgatheredforballgames.Mysonlovedplayingsports,buthewasunpreparedforwhatdevelopedashisfriendsgrewolder.Afteryearstogetherlaughingandplaying,severaloftheboysgrewangryandunkind.Finally,theyturnedonmyson,leavinghimoutoftheirgames.Atfirst,Itriedtoencouragehimsohewouldgivetheplaygroundanothergo.ButoneSaturdaymorningItoldhimhecouldnotcomeintothehouse.“Youhavetofigurethisout,〞Isaid.“I’llstaywithyouaslongasyouneed,butIcannotletyoujustgiveup.〞Hecried.Ikeptsaying:“Youcandoit.〞DidIdotherightthing?EvennowI’mnotsure.Hedidgobacktotheplayground.Butwhileteachinghimtostandupforhimself,wasIalsopassingalongtheprejudicethataboyshouldoverridehispainandneverbackdownfromafight?Researchhasfoundhighschoolboysaremorelikelythangirlstohavebeeninafightinthepastyearandboysaremorelikelytohavebeenvictimsofviolence.WhenIwasyoung,Iwenttoanall-boyshighschoolwherethebiggerandmoreviolentguysruled.Onespring,afteraschooldance,afightbrokeout.Oneofthem,anolderboyotherssaidwas“crazy,〞waskickinganotherboy,whowasseriouslyinjuredthatnight.Ihaveneverforgottenthat.Asapsychologist,Ihavespokenwithmanyyoungmenwhohavehadsimilarlysadexperiences,andIhaveheardfrommanyparentsabouttheinfluenceontheirsons.Whenhavingstressfulexperienceslikethese,boysoftenpullawayfromtheirfamilies.Theparents,understandably,feelanxious,butwhattheycando,mustdo,fortheirsonsisneverunderestimatethepoweroflisteningtothem,knowingthem,andstandingbythem.12．Howdidtheauthor’ssonfeelduringhisfirstyearsontheplayground?A．Proud. B．Happy. C．Unprepared. D．Unwelcome.13．Whatdidtheauthordotoencouragehissontoreturntotheplayground?A．Hecomfortedhim. B．Hewenttherewithhim.C．Hepushedhimforward. D．Hehadatalkwiththeotherboys.14．Whydoestheauthormentiontheboyinjuredinafight?A．Toshowtheharmofviolence. B．Toshowviolenceisinborninboys.C．Toshowfightingiscommoninboys. D．Toshowuncontrolledviolenceatschool.15．Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodofortheirsons?A．Leavethemalone. B．Setagoodexampleforthem.C．Teachthemnevertogiveup. D．Understandandsupportthem.【答案】12．B13．C14．A15．D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文中作者通過自己的兒子被其他男孩孤立，作者通過鼓勵讓兒子重新回到了操場上。從這件事，也讓作者意識到暴力可以對男孩產(chǎn)生不良的影響和危害，父母應(yīng)當(dāng)支持他們的孩子。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“EarlywhenIwashavingmyfirstgoatbeingafather,ourfamilylivedinPhiladelphia,andnearourhousetherewasasmallplaygroundwhereboysgatheredforballgames.Mysonlovedplayingsports,buthewasunpreparedforwhatdevelopedashisfriendsgrewolder.(早在我初為人父的時候，我們家住在費(fèi)城，我們家附近有一個小操場，男孩們都聚集在那里打球。我的兒子喜歡運(yùn)動，但他對朋友們長大后的開展毫無準(zhǔn)備)〞可推知，作者的兒子第一年在操場上感覺開心。應(yīng)選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Atfirst,Itriedtoencouragehimsohewouldgivetheplaygroundanothergo.ButoneSaturdaymorningItoldhimhecouldnotcomeintothehouse.“Youhavetofigurethisout,〞Isaid.“I’llstaywithyouaslongasyouneed,butIcannotletyoujustgiveup.〞Hecried.Ikeptsaying:“Youcandoit.〞(一開始，我試著鼓勵他，讓他再試一次。但在一個星期六的早晨，我告訴他不能進(jìn)屋?！澳愕孟肭宄?，〞我說?！爸灰阈枰?，我就會陪著你，但我不能讓你就這樣放棄。〞他哭了。我一直在說：“你能做到的。〞)〞可知，作者通過推動兒子向前，來鼓勵他的兒子回到操場。應(yīng)選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ihaveneverforgottenthat.Asapsychologist,Ihavespokenwithmanyyoungmenwhohavehadsimilarlysadexperiences,andIhaveheardfrommanyparentsabouttheinfluenceontheirsons.Whenhavingstressfulexperienceslikethese,boysoftenpullawayfromtheirfamilies.(我從來沒有忘記過這一點(diǎn)。作為一名心理學(xué)家，我與許多有類似悲傷經(jīng)歷的年輕男性交談過，我也從許多父母那里聽到了這種經(jīng)歷對他們兒子的影響。當(dāng)遇到這樣的壓力時，男孩們通常會離開他們的家庭)〞可推知，作者提到一個在打架中受傷的男孩是為了說明暴力的危害。應(yīng)選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theparents,understandably,feelanxious,butwhattheycando,mustdo,fortheirsonsisneverunderestimatethepoweroflisteningtothem,knowingthem,andstandingbythem.(父母們感到焦慮，這是可以理解的，但是為了他們的兒子，他們能做的，必須做的就是永遠(yuǎn)不要低估傾聽他們、了解他們、支持他們的力量)〞可推知，作者建議父母理解和支持他們的兒子。應(yīng)選D。二、七選五Anyonecanbeamentor(導(dǎo)師).Butnoteveryonecanbeagreatone.What’simportantisforthatpersontounderstandandteachstudentshowtoachievetheirgoals.Sohere’sachecklisttohelpyoufindagreatmentor.16．Effective(有效的)guidancerequireslisteningclosely.17．Thatinformationcanthenguidethementor’sadviceandactions.Onlybylisteningcarefullytowhatyousaycanthesementorsunderstandwhatyoumightneedtosucceed.Considerpeoplewhoreallylovetheirwork.Interestisthebestteacher.Peoplewholovewhattheydooftencanmakeacompelling(非常強(qiáng)烈的)casewhyyoumightlovethattopic,too.18．Iftheyrealizeyoufindthatfieldsuper-interesting,theyoftenwillbeencouragedtohelpyousucceedinit.Don’truleoutnon-experts(非專家).Mentorsdon’talwayshavetobeexperts.Inmostcases,mentorsareteachers.19．Theycanhelpayoungerstudentwithwhattheyneed.Anolderstudentwho’sbeeninsciencemighthavejusttherightadvicetohelpayoungerstudentdoingascientificproject.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.20．Someofthebestmentorsarethosewhoareabridgebetweenayouthandanothermentor.Makingthatintroductionmightseemsmall.Butifthisfillsastudent’sneeds,it’satypeofmentoring,too.A．Findsomeonewhohearsyou.B．Lookforsomeonetohelpyoubeabetteryou.C．Butsometimes,olderstudentscanbementors.D．Theywouldalwaysmakeyoubelieveinyourselves.E.Manygrown-ups,likeparents,canofferhelpinfindingamentor.F.Mentorsmustrealizethatastudent’sthoughtsmightdifferfromtheirown.G.Thesepeoplealsolovetohelpothersseewhatmakestheirworksoattractive.【答案】16．A17．F18．G19．C20．E【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了可以幫助自己找到一名優(yōu)秀的導(dǎo)師的方法。16．設(shè)空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Effective(有效的)guidancerequireslisteningclosely〞〔有效的指導(dǎo)需要仔細(xì)傾聽〕可知，本段內(nèi)容和“傾聽〞有關(guān),且根據(jù)下文小標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是祈使句。A項(xiàng)：Findsomeonewhohearsyou.〔找一個能聽你說話的人?！撤险Z境。應(yīng)選A。17．根據(jù)下文“Thatinformationcanthenguidethementor’sadviceandactions.Onlybylisteningcarefullytowhatyousaycanthesementorsunderstandwhatyoumightneedtosucceed.〞〔這些信息可以指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)者的建議和行動。只有仔細(xì)聽你說的話，這些導(dǎo)師才能理解你可能需要什么才能成功?！晨芍?，上文提到了導(dǎo)師要注意傾聽，由此推知設(shè)空處可能陳述，導(dǎo)師傾聽并意識到學(xué)生的不同想法。F項(xiàng)：Mentorsmustrealizethatastudent’sthoughtsmightdifferfromtheirown.〔導(dǎo)師必須意識到學(xué)生的想法可能與他們自己的不同?！撤险Z境。應(yīng)選F。18．根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Considerpeoplewhoreallylovetheirwork.〞〔考慮那些真正熱愛自己工作的人吧?！澈蜕衔摹癙eoplewholovewhattheydooftencanmakeacompelling(非常強(qiáng)烈的)casewhyyoumightlovethattopic,too〞〔喜歡他們所做的事情的人通常會給出一個令人信服的理由來解釋為什么你也會喜歡那個話題〕可推知，空處可能陳述解釋考慮真正熱愛自己工作的人的原因。G項(xiàng)：Thesepeoplealsolovetohelpothersseewhatmakestheirworksoattractive.〔這些人也喜歡幫助別人看到是什么讓他們的作品如此吸引人?！撤险Z境。應(yīng)選G。19．根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Don’truleoutnon-experts〞〔不要把非專業(yè)人士排除在外〕和下文“Theycanhelpayoungerstudentwithwhattheyneed.〞〔他們可以幫助年輕學(xué)生滿足他們的需要?！晨芍?，空處提到了非專業(yè)人士，結(jié)合“they〞可知，為復(fù)數(shù)形式。C項(xiàng)：Butsometimes,olderstudentscanbementors.〔但有時，年長的學(xué)生可以成為導(dǎo)師。〕符合語境。應(yīng)選C。20．根據(jù)下文“Someofthebestmentorsarethosewhoareabridgebetweenayouthandanothermentor.〞〔一些最好的導(dǎo)師是年輕人和其他導(dǎo)師之間的橋梁?！晨芍?，上文應(yīng)該提到了可以提供幫助的一些人。E項(xiàng)：Manygrown-ups,likeparents,canofferhelpinfindingamentor.〔許多成年人，像父母一樣，可以在尋找導(dǎo)師方面提供幫助?！撤险Z境。應(yīng)選E。三、完形填空Iwasbornwithaheartdisease.AsIgrewup,partsofmyheartstartedto21

andIwasoftenoutofbreath.SowhenIwaseight,thedoctorsopenedmychestto22

it.Whentheysawthestateofmyheart,theytoldmyparents,“Wedon’texpecthimto23

thenight.〞Iwasinandoutofacoma(昏迷)forthreemonths.EverydaythefactthatIwasn’t24

wasagoodthing.Finally,thedoctors25

I’dbebetteroffathome—sayingthatIwasn’tgoingtolivelong.ButI26

andhadsomethingclosetoa27

childhood.Asateenager,Ibeganto28

heartfailureagain.ButIwas29

togotocollege,becomeamanagerandgetmarriedtoJo.Istartedmyown30

soIcouldworkflexible(靈活的)hours,31

JoandIhadtwochildren:JoshandLiam.I32

tokeepagoodstandardoflifeforeveryone,evenwhenIwaswakingupfeelingsickeverymorning.ByJanuarylastyear,myheartfailurewasso33

Ioftencouldn’twalkmorethanafewyards.Iwasworriedaboutnotbeingaroundformy34.IhadtoexplaintoJoshthatthe35

tellingmeanorgan(器官)hadbeenfoundcouldcomeanytimeandI’dberushedtohospital,perhaps36

Icouldsaygoodbye.Afewdayslater,thephonerangandJoshsaid,“Isthatthedoctorwithyournew37?〞Howeveritwas38

asalesman.May4wasthedayatransplant(移植)matchwasfound.Iwasoutofhospitalwithinfiveweeksand,withinafew39,feelingmuchbetter.ByOctober,Iwastakingpartina30-milebikeride.ThesedaysIspendalotoftimetalkingtokidswithheart40.Iwanttosupportotherswho’vehadahardtime.21．A．feel B．fail C．improve D．work22．A．repair B．discover C．hear D．prevent23．A．stay B．waste C．see D．last24．A．dead B．sad C．sick D．worried25．A．expected B．decided C．required D．learned26．A．wentout B．gaveup C．lookedback D．carriedon27．A．lucky B．normal C．busy D．poor28．A．stop B．a(chǎn)ccept C．experience D．examine29．A．ready B．likely C．a(chǎn)ble D．sure30．A．ride B．family C．holiday D．company31．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．since D．unless32．A．waited B．tried C．a(chǎn)greed D．offered33．A．easy B．quiet C．bad D．strange34．A．children B．parents C．wife D．doctors35．A．person B．letter C．call D．note36．A．when B．before C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if37．A．heart B．bike C．drug D．a(chǎn)ddress38．A．then B．yet C．just D．soon39．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years40．A．conditions B．problems C．operations D．transplants【答案】21．B22．A23．D24．A25．B26．D27．B28．C29．C30．D31．A32．B33．C34．A35．C36．B37．A38．C39．C40．B【分析】本文是記敘文。講述了作者雖然患有先天性心臟病，但卻沒有退縮，勇敢面對學(xué)習(xí)和生活，堅強(qiáng)地活了下去并努力讓家人過高品質(zhì)的生活。21．B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：隨著我長大，我的心臟開始衰竭，我經(jīng)常上氣不接下氣。A.feel感覺；B.fail失?。籆.improve改良；D.work工作。根據(jù)該句中的Iwasoftenoutofbreath可知，作者的心臟開始衰竭。下文的heartfailure為提示，應(yīng)選B。22．A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：所以當(dāng)我八歲的時候，醫(yī)生給我開胸來修復(fù)我的心臟。A.repair修復(fù)；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.hear聽見；D.prevent防止。根據(jù)文章第一句Iwasbornwithaheartdisease可知，醫(yī)生想要修復(fù)作者的心臟，應(yīng)選A。23．D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們看到我心臟的情況時，他們告訴我的父母：“估計他可能熬不過今晚〞。A.stay呆；B.waste浪費(fèi)；C.see看見；D.last持續(xù)。根據(jù)下文的sayingthatIwasn'tgoingtolivelong可知，醫(yī)生覺得作者的情況不容樂觀，可能熬不過當(dāng)晚，應(yīng)選D。24．A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：我沒有死是一件值得慶幸的事。A.dead死的；B.sad傷心的；C.sick虛弱的；D.worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)上文的Iwasinandoutofacomaforthreemonths可知，作者每天還活著是一件值得慶幸的事，應(yīng)選A。25．B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：最后，醫(yī)生們決定我最好回家——說我活不了多久。A.expected料想；B.decided決定；C.required要求；D.learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)破折號后的內(nèi)容可知，醫(yī)生決定作者最好還是回家〔等待死亡〕，應(yīng)選A。26．D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：但我還是活了下來，而且有一個接近正常的童年。A.wentout出去；B.gaveup放棄；C.lookedback回憶；D.carriedon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文的sayingthatIwasn'tgoingtolivelong和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知，作者沒有讓生命很快止步，而是繼續(xù)活了下去，應(yīng)選D。27．B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意同上。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.normal正常的；C.busy忙碌的；D.poor貧窮的。根據(jù)下文講述青少年和成年后的正常生活可知，作者的童年也根本和其他孩子一樣，應(yīng)選B。28．C。考查動詞辨析。句意：青少年時期我又曾經(jīng)歷了心力衰竭。A.stop停止；B.accept接受；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.examine檢查。作者有心臟病，所以青少年時期又經(jīng)歷了心力衰竭，應(yīng)選C。29．C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：但我上了大學(xué)，成為了一名經(jīng)理，還娶了喬。A.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；B.likely可能的；C.able能夠；D.sure一定。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知，雖然作者在青少年時期又開始經(jīng)歷心力衰竭，但他還是上了大學(xué)，成為一名經(jīng)理并且娶妻生子，用able表示能力，應(yīng)選C。30．D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：我創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司，這樣我就可以靈活地工作，喬和我養(yǎng)育了兩個孩子：喬希和利亞姆。A.ride騎行；B.family家庭；C.holiday假期；D.company公司。根據(jù)接下來的soIcouldworkflexiblehours可知，作者為了有靈活的工作時間，這說明他自己創(chuàng)辦了公司，應(yīng)選D。31．A。考查連詞辨析。句意同上。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.since既然；D.unless除非?！皠?chuàng)辦自己的公司〞和“我們有了兩個孩子〞之間為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)選A。32．B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：我努力讓家人過上高品質(zhì)的生活，即使我每天早上醒來都感覺不舒服。A.waited等待；B.tried努力；C.agreed同意；D.offered提供。根據(jù)上文表達(dá)作者的工作和家庭經(jīng)歷可知，作者努力讓家人過上高品質(zhì)的生活，應(yīng)選B。33．C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：到了去年一月，我的心力衰竭非常嚴(yán)重，我常常走不了幾碼遠(yuǎn)。A.easy容易的；B.quiet安靜的；C.bad不好的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文的Ioftencouldn'twalkmorethanafewyards可知，作者的心力衰竭變得非常嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)選C。34．A?？疾槊~辨析。句意：我擔(dān)憂不能陪伴我的孩子。A.children孩子；B.parents父母；C.wife妻子；D.doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文描述給兒子解釋可知，作者擔(dān)憂自己不在孩子身邊，應(yīng)選A。35．C?？疾槊~辨析。句意我不得不向喬希解釋，告訴我找到了適宜的器官的隨時都可能打來，我可能會被緊急送往醫(yī)院，也許還沒等我說再見。A.person人；B.letter信；C.call；D.note便條。根據(jù)下文的thephonerang可知，作者會隨時接到有關(guān)捐獻(xiàn)器官的，應(yīng)選C。36．B?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意同上。A.when當(dāng)……時；B.before在……之前；C.although盡管；D.if如果。根據(jù)上文的comeanytimeandI'dberushedtohospital可知，作者覺得可能會來不及和兒子辭別，應(yīng)選B。37．A?？疾槊~辨析。句意：幾天后，響了，喬希問：“是你換新心臟的醫(yī)生嗎？〞A.heart心臟；B.bike自行車；C.drug藥物；D.address地址。聯(lián)系上下文可知，作者需要移植新的心臟，應(yīng)選A。38．C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：然而，那只是一名推銷員打來的。A.then那時；B.yet還；C.just只是；D.soon很快。根據(jù)句首的轉(zhuǎn)折副詞However可知，只是一名推銷員打來的，應(yīng)選C。39．C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：幾個月后我感覺越來越好。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.months月；D.years年。根據(jù)該段首句May4wasthedayatransplantmatchwasfound和下文的October可知，作者幾個月后感覺越來越好，應(yīng)選C。40．B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：這些天我花了很多時間和有心臟病的孩子聊天。A.conditions情況；B.problems問題；C.operations手術(shù)；D.transplants移植。作者是一名心臟病患者并經(jīng)歷了太多痛苦，因此他要鼓勵那些同樣有心臟問題的孩子們，應(yīng)選B。四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個單詞〕或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Toolshavelongbeenimportantinthe41．(develop)ofhumancivilization(文明).Peopleusedtothinkthatonlyhumanshadtheability42．(make)tools.Thenscientistswere43．(surprise)todiscoverthatsomeanimalsalsomaketools.Andguesswhat?Somebirdscanmaketools,too!Thewoodpeckerfinchisabirdthat’snativetotheGalapagosIslands.It’sfamous44．itstoolusebehaviorinthewild.Sinceitsbeak(鳥喙)can’talwaysgetintothesmallholes45．insectslive,thebirdfindsatwig(細(xì)枝)oftheperfectsizeanduses46．a(chǎn)satooltoforceinsectsoutoftheirhidingplaces.Adifferenttypeoffinch,calledacactusfinch,hasalsolearnedthisskillby47．(follow)thewoodpeckerfinch.How’sthatforsmart?Sometimes,birdsevenusehumanstohelpthem.Carrioncrows(小嘴烏鴉)inJapanhavebeenseenplacingwalnuts(核桃)onbusyhighways.Thesecrowshavefiguredoutthatit’s48．(simple)tohaveacarbreakanutforthemthantoopenitusingtheirbeaks.Thecrowfirstdropsthenutonthehighwayandthenfliestoasafeplace.Next,it49．(patient)waitsforacartorunoverthenut.Oncethenutisbroken,thecrow50．(watch)forthetrafficlightstochangeandthecarstostop.Itthenfliesdowntoeatitsfreshlyopenedtreat!【答案】41．development42．tomake43．surprised44．for45．where46．it47．following48．simpler49．patiently50．watc