2019-2020高中英語Unit2Heroes2Lesson2HistoryMakers習(xí)題北師大版必修1

Lesson2HistoryMakers即時檢測一、根據(jù)句意填空I1IfonethingisI1Ifonethingistoanother,theyarethesameinsize,number,standard答案size,number,standard答案:equalorvalue.匚2A isacountrywhichhasapresidentorwhosesystemofgovernmentisbasedontheideathateverycitizenhasthesamestatus（地位）.答案:republic匚3Aistheactofsayingorshowingpubliclythatyouareagainstsomething.匚2A isacountrywhichhasapresidentorwhosesystemofgovernmentisbasedontheideathateverycitizenhasthesamestatus（地位）.答案:republic匚3Aistheactofsayingorshowingpubliclythatyouareagainstsomething.答案:protestI4Whenacompanyisbysomeone,hegetsitstarted.答案:founded匚5Whensoldierssomewhere,theywalktherewithveryregularstepsasagroup.答案:marchI6Aisahardfightinwhichpeopletrytoobtainorachievesomething.答案:struggleI7Youraboutsomethingiswhatyouthinkorbelieveaboutit.答案:opinion匚8Aisatrybyalargegroupofpeopletochangethepoliticalsystemoftheircountrybyforce（武力）orbypeacefulmeans.答案:revolution匚9Youuse“”toemphasize（強(qiáng)調(diào)）thatyouaregivingyourownview.答案:personally匚10isthebeliefthatpeopleofsomeracesareinferiorto（次于,低于）others,andthebehaviourwhichistheresultofthisbelief.答案:Racism二、語法填空匚1theopinionofmostpeople,thisisawisechoice.答案:In匚2Thereisanequalnumberboysandgirlsintheclass.答案:of匚3Theblacksarefightingfreedom.答案:for匚4Hisunclehasbeenprisonforthreeyears.答案:in匚 5Henowtravelsaroundtheworld,meetingleadersandtalkingproblemsAIDS.答案:about;like匚6Shehasalsobeenanimportantpersonfightingforanimalrights.答案:in匚7Martin’sfirstexperienceofracismwasabusdriver.答案:with匚8ElizabethopenedahospitalpoorpeopleinNewYorkCity.答案:for匚9（personal）Iagreetoyourplan.ButI’venoideahowothersthinkaboutit.答案:Personally匚10Allcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbeequaleachother.

答案:to匚11Onceahabitforms(形成)，itisnoteasy(change)it.答案:tochange12Theoldmanisfamousaroundtheworldnow.Hehasbeenfightingpollutionallhislife.答案:against匚13GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasincethePeople’sRepublicofChina(found)in1949.答案:wasfounded三、下列各句中均有一處錯誤 ,請指出并改正匚1Thereissuchlittlesaltinthebowl.答案:suchDso匚2It’snouseprotest,forIwon’tchangemymind.答案：protestdprotesting匚3Intheopinionsofmoststudents,weshouldjoininthediscussion.匚4The答案:opinionsDopinion匚4The答案：去掉prison前的the匚5Theorganisationwasfoundin1990.答案:foundDfounded四、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子(spend)匚1我會把一半的假期時間用來練習(xí)英語。(spend)答案:I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypractisingEnglish.匚2匚2警察逮住了小偷并將他關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。(inprison)答案:Thepolicearrestedthethiefandputhiminprison.C3C3首先，我沒有足夠的參考書。(tostartwith)答案:答案:Tostartwith,Idon’thaveenoughreferencebooks.C4關(guān)于需要（建）更多學(xué)校一事C4關(guān)于需要（建）更多學(xué)校一事,你同意我的意見嗎?(agreewith)答案:答案:Doyouagreewithmeabouttheneedformoreschools?C5C5依我看，他正是你可以信賴的人。(inone’sopinion)答案:Inmyopinion,heistheoneyoucanrelyon.五、閱讀理解AgoodheartDikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddisease.HecametoGeorgetownUniversityonascholarship(獎學(xué)金 )tostudymedicine—butCoachJohnThompsongotalookatDikembeandhadadifferentidea.DikembebecameastarintheNBA,andacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometowninCongo.Afriendhassaidofthisgood-heartedman:“MutombobelievesthatGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings.”SuccessandkindnessAfterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren’svideos(錄像)inherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram:“Ibelieveit’sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone.Ibelievethatchildrenhavetherighttoliveinaworldthatissafe.”BraveryandcourageAfewweeksago,WesleyAutreywaswaitingataHarlemsubwaystationwithhistwolittlegirlswhenhesawamanfallintothepathofatrain.Withsecondstoact,Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails,andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.Heinsistshe’snotahero.Hesays:“Wehavegottoshoweachothersomelove.”I1WhatwasMutombopraisedfor?A.BeingastarintheNBA.B.Beingastudentofmedicine.C.Hisworkinthechurch.D.Hiswillingnesstohelptheneed.解析：從“Agoodheart”中“Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometowninCongo.”可知,0000(Mutombo)受到贊揚是因為他所做的善事。答案：DJ2Mutombobelievesthatbuildingthenewhospitalis.A.helpfultohispersonaldevelopmentB.somethingheshoulddoforhishomelandC.achanceforhisfriendstosharehismoneyD.awayofshowinghisrespecttotheNBA解析：從“Agoodheart”中朋友轉(zhuǎn)述的0000的想法——他認(rèn)為上帝給了他做一些偉大的事情的機(jī)會(MutombobelievesthatGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings.)可知,建醫(yī)院對0000來說是件為家鄉(xiāng)該做的事。答案：BJ3WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning?A.Itproducedsafetyequipmentforchildren.B.Itmadevideostohelpprotectchildren.C.Itsoldchildren’smusicandartwork.D.Itlookedformissingandexploitedchildren.解析：根據(jù)“Successandkindness”中的前半部分可知應(yīng)選 C項。答案：C匚4WhywasWesleyAutreypraisedasahero?A.Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails.B.Hestoppedamanfromdestroyingtherails.C.Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt.D.Hesavedapersonwithoutconsideringhisownsafety.解析:從“Braveryandcourage”中“Withsecondstoact,Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails,andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.”可知，衛(wèi)斯理(Wesl