unit1StartingoutUnderstandingideas（文檔）高一系列（2019必修第三冊(cè)）

Unit1Knowingme,knowingyou單元概要單元概要主題語(yǔ)境本單元為“人與社會(huì)”主題語(yǔ)境下對(duì)“良好的人際關(guān)系與社會(huì)交往”的探討。文章以一名高中生在輸?shù)舯荣惡笠蚩跓o(wú)遮攔的抱怨而產(chǎn)生的麻煩為主線，展示了一封求助信和一封建議信；接著介紹了如何維持良好的人際關(guān)系、善意的謊言等內(nèi)容。通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，能夠正確處理自身情緒、懂得正確的交友之道并了解人際交往過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)危機(jī)后的化解方式。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)主題詞匯loose,sink,fault,resolve,strategy,signal,breath,concern,annoyed,duty,adjust,accident,ensure,forgive,criticise,embarrassment,frank,tear,moreover,independent,helpout,letdown,letoffsteam,takeabreath,pullone'sweight,byaccident,becrazyabout,workout,aswellas,concentrateon/upon,befilledwith,lookdownon/upon句式(1)完全倒裝；(2)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；(3)It＋動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)＋that從句；(4)同位語(yǔ)從句；(5)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；(6)名詞短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)用表達(dá)請(qǐng)求和拒絕文化知識(shí)在人際交往過(guò)程中，無(wú)論在何種文化背景下，如果對(duì)于某件事情說(shuō)得太多，尤其是在憤怒的時(shí)候，都非常容易產(chǎn)生各種麻煩。在英語(yǔ)中對(duì)此的表達(dá)為“Looselipssinkships(口風(fēng)不緊船艦沉)”，漢語(yǔ)中則用“言多必失”來(lái)表示。雖然表述不同，但是這兩句話的警示作用是相同的。如果我們能謹(jǐn)記這樣的道理，做到先思而后言、先思而后行，就能避免很多不必要的困擾。語(yǔ)言技能理解性技能通過(guò)閱讀獲取語(yǔ)篇中的關(guān)鍵信息，把握語(yǔ)篇的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，理解文章主旨大意。表達(dá)性技能學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)請(qǐng)求和拒絕，能夠使用恰當(dāng)、禮貌的語(yǔ)言拒絕某事；能夠表述自己對(duì)引文的理解。SectionⅠStartingout&Understandingideas目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航1．課時(shí)任務(wù)：通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇閱讀學(xué)會(huì)如何描述問(wèn)題和如何提出建議。理解“言多必失”的道理，明白正確的交友之道。了解求助信以及建議信的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握此類信件的基本用語(yǔ)。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航2．語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本節(jié)內(nèi)容包括兩封信件——一封求助信和一封建議信。求助信中本說(shuō)明了自己口無(wú)遮攔的抱怨所帶來(lái)的一系列問(wèn)題以及這些問(wèn)題給自己帶來(lái)的困擾；回信(建議信)中知心阿姨先幫助本分析了產(chǎn)生問(wèn)題的原因，隨后提出了三條建議，以幫助本解決問(wèn)題。3．語(yǔ)言知識(shí)：signal,breath,concern,letdown，完全倒裝，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句等。單詞單詞拓展Ⅰ.核心單詞1．________n.蒸汽，水蒸氣2．________v.使(船)沉沒(méi)3．________n.責(zé)任，過(guò)錯(cuò)4．________n.呼出的氣5．________n.計(jì)謀，策略；行動(dòng)計(jì)劃Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．________adj.松的，控制不嚴(yán)的→________adv.松地；松散地→________v．松開(kāi)；變松2．________n．擔(dān)心，憂慮vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及→________adj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)注的→________prep.有關(guān)，關(guān)于Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．a(chǎn)gonyn.____________2．lipn.____________Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)，英漢互譯1．helpout____________2．letoffsteam____________3．letdown____________4．looselipssinkships____________5．____________吸一口氣6．____________適應(yīng)；融合；與……一致7．____________向某人求助8．____________對(duì)……著迷9．____________雜亂；混亂10．____________集中精力于11．____________與……交流12．____________前進(jìn)Ⅴ.重點(diǎn)句型1．____________________________，Isaidallthistomybestfriend.由于對(duì)他的行為很失望，所以我就對(duì)我最要好的朋友說(shuō)了這一切。2．________，apologisetoyourteammate...________，talktoyourfriend...________，...thinkaboutyourownbehaviour.首先，向你的隊(duì)友道歉……然后和你的朋友談?wù)劇谌胂肽阕约旱乃魉鶠椤?．I'mcrazyaboutbasketball,andprettygoodatittoo,________isprobably________Iwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.我對(duì)籃球很著迷，也很擅長(zhǎng)，這可能就是為什么我們輸?shù)糇詈笠粓?chǎng)比賽的時(shí)候我很生氣。語(yǔ)篇理解語(yǔ)篇理解Ⅰ.速讀：匹配下列段落大意1．Part1(Para.1)________2．Part2(Para.2)________3．Part3(Paras.3－4)________A．Bendoesn'tknowhowtodealwithhisbestfriend'seffectofrepeatinghiswords.B．BenneedsAgonyAunt'shelp.C．Benfeelsletdownbyhisteammate'sbehaviour.AgonyAunt'ssuggestions：4．Part1(Paras.1－3)________5．Part2(Paras.4－6)________6．Part3(Paras.7－8)________A．Thinkabouteveryone'sfeelingsandeverythingworksout.B．LooselipssinkshipsandBenshouldtrusthisbestfriendandalwaysthinkbeforespeaking.C．Benneedstodo:apologisetoandworkwithhisteammate,talktohisfriendandthinkabouthisownbehaviour.Ⅱ.細(xì)讀：選擇最佳答案1．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfitforthispassage?A．Benisnowintrouble.B．Bendoesn'tworkwellwithhisteammate.C．AgonyAunttalkstoBenfacetoface.D．AgonyAuntsupportsBen'saction.2．WhydoesBenfeelletdownbyhisteammate?A．Bendoesn'tknowhisteammate.B．Histeammateperformsbadlyonthecourt.C．Bendoesn'tliketoworkwithhim.D．Histeammatehasmuchexperienceofbasketball.3．HowdoesAgonyAuntdowhenshehaslearnedBen'ssituations?A．Shewishestolookintothemfurther.B．SheconsultsBenhowtodealwiththem.C．Sheobjectivelyanalyzesthesituations.D．ShehopestohelpBenwithsomething.4．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．Howtodealwithconflictsbetweenteammates.B．AgonyAuntexplainsthecausesofproblems.C．“Looselipssinkships”meanscausingallkindsoftrouble.D．AgonyAunthelpsBentoresolvesomeproblems.知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講?第一版塊：重點(diǎn)詞匯詮釋1．signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號(hào)n.信號(hào)(教材原句)Thisgivespeoplethewrongsignal.這會(huì)傳遞給別人錯(cuò)誤的信息。(1)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signal(to)sb.that...示意某人……(2)giveasignal(tosb.)(向某人)發(fā)信號(hào)(3)(近義詞)sign,symbol[經(jīng)典例句]①Theleaderssawthevisitasanimportantsignalofsupport.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人把這次訪問(wèn)看作是表示支持的重要信號(hào)。②Shesignalledthatshewasmovingforward.她示意她要向前走。③Thepolicemansignalledthetraffictomoveforwardslowly.警察示意車輛緩慢前進(jìn)。圖片助記：活學(xué)活用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Hesignaledthewomandriver________(stop)thecarbyraisinghishand.句式升級(jí)(2)Thepolicemansignaled(to)thedrivertocrosstheroad.→Thepolicemansignaled(to)thedriverthat________________________．→Thepoliceman________________________________theroad.(signaln．)2.concernvt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系(教材原句)Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn'tpullingtheirweight,thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.如果你覺(jué)得你其中一名隊(duì)友沒(méi)有盡職盡責(zé)，那就以專業(yè)的方式向你的團(tuán)隊(duì)教練提出你的擔(dān)憂。(1)show/expressconcernabout/for對(duì)……表示關(guān)心(2)concernoneselfabout對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心(3)concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)注的；相關(guān)的beconcernedabout/for擔(dān)心……；關(guān)心……asfaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之見(jiàn)(4)concerningprep.關(guān)于；有關(guān)(5)(近義詞)worry,involve[經(jīng)典例句]①Sheconcernsherselfwithitshistoricalbackground.她對(duì)它的歷史背景感興趣。②Itconcernsmethatyounolongerseemtocareaboutthem.你似乎不再關(guān)心他們了，這令我擔(dān)憂。③Ihavebeenconcernedaboutyoulately.最近我有些擔(dān)心你。④Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationconcerningtheinterview.我寫信是想知道你是否可能提供給我有關(guān)面試的信息。易錯(cuò)提示：①concern作“擔(dān)心，關(guān)注”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，但表示“擔(dān)心的事，關(guān)切的事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。②concerned作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，位置不同，含義有別：作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“擔(dān)憂的”aconcernedlook擔(dān)憂的表情；作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“相關(guān)的”thepeopleconcerned相關(guān)人員?；顚W(xué)活用單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Thepresidentexpressedgreatconcern________thetrafficaccident.(2)Theprofessorwilldeliveralecture________(concern)environmentprotection.(3)Asfarasthetoll-freepolicyontheexpressway________(concern),what________(concern)usmostisthetrafficjamswhilesomeareconcerned________thesafety.(4)就我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，這一課讓我改變了許多。________________________，Ihavechangedalotbecauseofthelesson.3.looseadj.松的；控制不嚴(yán)的v．松開(kāi)，釋放(教材原句)ThereisanoldAmericansaying,“Looselipssinkships.”美國(guó)有句老話：“禍從口出?！?1)aloosedress 一件寬松的連衣裙getloose 松開(kāi)come/becomeloose 變松(2)looselyadv. 松弛地[經(jīng)典例句]①Checkthattheplughasnotcomeloose.檢查一下別讓插頭松脫了。②Hecuthimselfloosefromhisfamily.他擺脫了家庭的束縛。③Heloosedthestrapsthatboundherarms.他松開(kāi)了綁在她手臂上的帶子。④Theparcelhadonlybeenlooselywrapped,andthewrappingpaperhadcomeoff.這個(gè)包裹只是被松散地裹著，而且上面的包裝紙已經(jīng)掉了。熟詞生義：loosev.釋放，發(fā)泄(不愉快的事物)；釋放(某人或某物，尤指動(dòng)物)聯(lián)想拓展：形容詞接后綴-en變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞，如loose→loosen使放松，又如weak→weaken削弱，(使)變?nèi)趸顚W(xué)活用單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Farmersaremakinguseoftheirsparetimeto________(loose)thesoil.(2)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里，學(xué)生被要求把松開(kāi)的頭發(fā)扎在后面。Thestudentsareaskedtotiebacktheir____________inthelab.4.sinkv.使(船)沉沒(méi)(sank;sunk或sunk；sunken)(教材原句)ThereisanoldAmericansaying,“Looselipssinkships.”美國(guó)有句老話：“禍從口出。”(1)sinktothebottomof沉到……的底部sinkdown沉落(2)sinkingadj.下沉的；頹喪的；抑郁的n.下沉asinkingsun落日[經(jīng)典例句]①Theirmotorboatstruckarockandbegantosink.他們的摩托艇觸了礁，開(kāi)始下沉。②Hepausedtoallowhiswordstosinkin.他停了一下，好讓人充分領(lǐng)會(huì)他的意思。③Shejustsatthere,sunkinthought.她只一味地坐在那兒，陷入了沉思。④Wesankalloursavingsintotheventure.我們把所有的積蓄都投進(jìn)了那家企業(yè)。熟詞生義：sink：倒下；頹然坐下(尤因疲倦或虛弱)；陷入sinkintoachair頹然倒在椅子上sinktothefloor倒在地板上sinkintopoverty陷入貧困中活學(xué)活用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Wewentbacktothespotwheretheship________thedaybefore.(2)Witha________(sink)feeling,herealizedthatheactuallyenjoyeddoingit.5.fitinwith適應(yīng)；符合；與……一致(教材原句)Difficultiesfittinginwithothers.適應(yīng)其他人的困難。(1)fitin適應(yīng)(2)keepfit(＝keephealthy)保持健康(3)befitfor...適合……(4)befittodosth.適合做某事[經(jīng)典例句]①Ijoinedtheclubbutdidnotfitin.我加入了那個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，但并不適應(yīng)。②Youshouldfitinwithotheremployees.你應(yīng)該與其他雇員配合好。易錯(cuò)辨析：fit,suit與matchfit指大小，形狀合適，衣服合身；suit指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位等，也指衣服的款式、顏色等適合；match強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者搭配協(xié)調(diào)?；顚W(xué)活用單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfitting________atYellowstone.(2)她和她的家人騎自行車去上班，這有助于他們保持健康。Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,whichhelpsthem________．6.let...down使失望；辜負(fù)(教材原句)Weplayedwell,butIfelttheteamwereletdownbyonemember,ourpointguard.我們打得很好，但我覺(jué)得有一名隊(duì)員拖了我們隊(duì)的后腿——我們的控球后衛(wèi)。(1)letalone更不用說(shuō)(2)let...alone不要碰，不干涉(3)letgoof放開(kāi)；釋放(某人)；放過(guò)(某事)(4)letout釋放；發(fā)出(叫喊等)；放寬，放大(衣服等)(5)letoffsteam發(fā)泄怒火[經(jīng)典例句]①Ihaveletyoudown，andIhaveletdownmyfans.我讓你們失望了，而且也讓我的粉絲們失望了。②...wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.……我們尚未發(fā)明一款防火墻來(lái)對(duì)付普通人，更不用說(shuō)超級(jí)智能機(jī)器了。熟詞生義：letoff放出；寬恕；準(zhǔn)許……暫停工作；使某物爆炸活學(xué)活用用let的短語(yǔ)填空(1)Hedecidedto____________hisplanandhadaholiday.(2)Oneboyhad____________afireworkinclass.(3)Thegirlwon'tletyoutouchherthings,____________herfavoritetoy.(4)Hemadetroubleagainandagain,which________herparents________．7.concentrateon全神貫注于；集中精力于(教材原句)Embarrassedandashamed,Ican'tconcentrateonanything.感到尷尬和羞愧，我不能集中在任何事情上。concentrateone'sattention/mind/energyon將某人的注意力/思想/精力集中于……[經(jīng)典例句]①I'mconcentratingmyeffortsonpreparingfortomorrow'sinterview.我正集中精力準(zhǔn)備明天的面試。②Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.為了專心學(xué)習(xí)，她已經(jīng)拒絕了幾次做主演的演出邀請(qǐng)。聯(lián)想拓展：“全神貫注于……”的其他表達(dá)：focusonfocus/fixone'smind/attentiononbeburied/lost/absorbedinpayattentiontoputone'sheartintodevoteoneselfto活學(xué)活用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Asastudent,youshouldconcentrate________yourstudy.(2)WhenIentered,theboyconcentratedon________(write)areport.8.inamess雜亂；混亂；陷入困境(教材原句)I'minatotalmesshere—hopeyoucanhelpmeout!我現(xiàn)在一團(tuán)糟——希望你能幫我一把！(1)(be)inamess雜亂，混亂；陷入困境(2)makeamessof弄亂；把……弄糟(3)Whatamess!真亂?。?4)messup把……弄糟；使心情惡劣[經(jīng)典例句]①Someonemusthavebrokenintotheroombecauseeverythingisinamess.一定有人闖進(jìn)過(guò)這個(gè)房間，因?yàn)橐磺卸际莵y糟糟的。②Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy！真亂?。∧憧偸悄敲磻?！聯(lián)想拓展：messn.混亂，臟亂v.弄臟；弄亂↓messyadj.凌亂的；使不整潔的；(情況)棘手的活學(xué)活用單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Theroomis________amessanditwilltakeusalongtimetocleanit.(2)Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn'twanttomess________that.(3)她說(shuō)寵物會(huì)把屋子弄得一團(tuán)糟。Shesayspetscan________________thehouse.9．helpout幫助某人擺脫困境(教材原句)I'minatotalmesshere—hopeyoucanhelpmeout!我現(xiàn)在一團(tuán)糟——希望你能幫我一把！[經(jīng)典例句]①Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.一個(gè)好鄰居也是一個(gè)喜歡在小事上幫助別人的人。②Thismedicineisoflittlehelptoyourillness.這個(gè)藥對(duì)你的病沒(méi)什么作用。易錯(cuò)辨析：can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事活學(xué)活用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Davidisalwayswillingtohelpme________whenIamintrouble.(2)Jackcan'thelp________(be)worriedabouthisfuture.(3)Pleasehelp________(you)tosomecakes.10.becrazyabout對(duì)……著迷(教材原句)I'mcrazyaboutbasketball,andprettygoodatittoo,whichisprobablywhyIwassomadwhenwelostourlastmatch.我對(duì)籃球很癡迷并且還很擅長(zhǎng)，這可能是我們輸?shù)羯洗蔚谋荣悤r(shí)我發(fā)瘋的原因。(1)becrazywithdelight欣喜若狂(2)soundcrazy聽(tīng)起來(lái)瘋狂(3)likecrazy拼命地；極快地(4)drivesb.crazy把某人逼瘋(5)gocrazy發(fā)瘋；失去理智[經(jīng)典例句]Sheisnowcrazyaboutclassicalmusicandwillnotmissanychancetoattendaconcertwithherhusband.她現(xiàn)在對(duì)古典音樂(lè)很著迷，不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)任何與丈夫一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。聯(lián)想拓展：gocrazy是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，go此處視為系動(dòng)詞，常表示向不好的方向變化，類似的還有g(shù)obad變質(zhì)，gomad發(fā)瘋。活學(xué)活用單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)WhenIwasachild,Iwascrazy________paintingandIoncedreamedofbecomingapainter.(2)這個(gè)男孩拼命地晃著這棵樹(shù)。Theboyshookthetree____________．?第二版塊：重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)1．(教材原句)Disappointedbyhisbehaviour,Isaidallthistomybestfriend.Iwasjustlettingoffsteam...由于對(duì)他的行為很失望，所以我就對(duì)我最要好的朋友說(shuō)了這一切。我當(dāng)時(shí)真的只是在發(fā)泄怒火……過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常就是句子的主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的承受者，它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)一般都用逗號(hào)同其他成分隔開(kāi)。(1)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可轉(zhuǎn)換為when或while等引導(dǎo)的從句，通常放在句首。Seenfromthetopofthehill(＝Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill),theschoollookslikeabiggarden.從山頂上看，這個(gè)學(xué)校像個(gè)大花園。(2)作條件狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可轉(zhuǎn)換為once，if或unless等引導(dǎo)的從句，一般放在句首。Givenmoreattention(＝Ifitwasgivenmoreattention),thefirecouldhavebeenavoided.如果多注意一些，這場(chǎng)大火本來(lái)能避免的。(3)作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可轉(zhuǎn)換為because,as或since等引導(dǎo)的從句，多放在句首。Encouraged(＝Asshewasencouraged)bytheteacher,thegirlwasveryhappy.由于受到老師鼓勵(lì)，這個(gè)女孩非常高興。(4)作讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可轉(zhuǎn)換為though,although或evenif引導(dǎo)的從句，常放在句首。Left(＝Althoughshewasleft)aloneathome,Jennydidn'tfeelafraidatall.盡管被單獨(dú)留在家里，但是珍妮一點(diǎn)兒都不害怕。(5)作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可位于句首或句末，?？赊D(zhuǎn)換為并列分句。Surroundedbyhisstudents,theteacherwentintothelab.(＝Theteacherwassurroundedbyhisstudentsandhewentintothelab.)這個(gè)老師被學(xué)生們環(huán)繞著走進(jìn)了實(shí)驗(yàn)室?；顚W(xué)活用單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)________(lose)inthought,healmostknockedintothebigtreeinfrontofhim.(2)Time,________(use)correctly,ismoneyinthebank.(3)________(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.(4)________(see)fromthemoon,ourearthwithwatercoveredaboutseventypercentofitssurface,appearsasablueball.(5)Somepeopleagainsttollboothsarguethatroads,once________(build),shouldbefree.2.(教材原句)First,apologisetoyourteammate...Then,talktoyourfriend...Thirdly...thinkaboutyourownbehaviour.首先，向你的隊(duì)友道歉……然后，和你的朋友談?wù)劇谌胂肽阕约旱乃魉鶠椤懽鲿r(shí)表達(dá)次序的用法還有：firstofall第一what'smore而且；更重要的是；另外besides其次inaddition另外lastbutnotleast最后但也同等重要的是ononehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……①Fristofall,youshouldknowwhatprofessionsuitsyou.首先，你該知道什么職業(yè)適合你。②What'smoreimportantthanfamily？有什么比家人更重要？③OntheonehandshetaughEnglish;ontheotherhandshelearnedChinese.她一方面教英語(yǔ)，一方面學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)?；顚W(xué)活用完成句子(1)首先，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有一條黃金法則……第二，保護(hù)好你的隱私。第三，要有禮貌。____________，there'sthegoldenruleoftheInternet...________，protectyourprivacy.________，bepolite.(2)更重要的是，為了深入了解中國(guó)文化，了解唐詩(shī)的內(nèi)容是很重要的。____________，inordertohaveagoodknowledgeofChineseculture,itisofimportanceforyoutobeawareofthecontentofTangPoetry.能力拓展能力拓展Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Inanelectricpowerplanttheheatconvertswaterintohigh-pressure________(蒸汽).2．Usealockertostoreyourthings.Wear________(寬松的)andcomfortableclothing.3．Astheoutsideofthestar________(下沉)towardthecentre,thestargetssmallerandsmaller.4．Theymustfollowitwithoutotherchoices,eventhoughthe________(錯(cuò)誤)washis.5．I've________(決定)toputthosepeopleIlovebeforeeverythingfromnowon.6．Ifyour________(策略)succeeds,youwillmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.7．Withinacoupleofdays,brainslearntoignorethe________(信號(hào))fromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.8．Bymile17,Ibecameoutof________(呼氣)andtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.9．Youcanalsoshareyour________(擔(dān)憂)withothersandfindwaystopromoteenvironmentaleducation.10．Peopleexperiencefeelingsofanxietyandunpleasantnesswhen________(分離)fromtheirphones.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Idon'tworkhere.Ijusthelp________atthemoment.2．Ihopeyouwon'tlet________myexpectation.3．AtthattimeIjust________(concentrate)ongettingthere—stillone-legged.4．Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,________(especial)inthemornings.5．Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn'tpullinghis________(weigh),raiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.6．It's________(part)truethatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.7．Ipersonallywouldbemore________(concern)forayoungmanwhohastobecomeindependent.8．Carelessusersandlocalguardsare________(blame)forthepilingbikes.Ⅲ.完成句子1．從塔頂上看，我們的城市很壯觀。________________________，ourcitylooksmagnificent.2．由于傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，他不得不被送往醫(yī)院。____________，hehadtobetakentohospital.3．她匆忙走向自己的車，后面跟著她的朋友。Shehurrieduptohercar,____________________．4．首先他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題，然后想出一個(gè)解決方案，最后試圖解決它。________theyfindaproblem,________workoutasolutionand________trytoresolveit.5．首先我們分組討論了這個(gè)話題。然后各組和全班同學(xué)分享了自己的看法，最后我們選擇了最好的一個(gè)。________wediscussedthetopicingroups.________everygroupsharedtheirideaswiththeclass,and________wechosethebestone.Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癓ooselipssinkships”isanoldAmericansaying,1.________meansthatifyouspeaktoomuchaboutsomething,2.________willcauseallkindsoftrouble.Thesituationissomuch3.________(bad)becausethe“l(fā)ooselips”wereBen'sbestfriend's.4.________(treat)thisway,Benissure5.________(feel)hurt,butweshouldalwaysbeabletotrustthoseclosesttous,andithurtsevenmorewhenwefindwecan't.It's6.________(understand)inthatsituation,butweshouldalwaysthinkbeforewespeak.Here'swhatBenneedstodo.First,apologise7.________histeammate.Ifhewantstowinanymorebasketballgames,theyneedtoworktogether.Second,talktohisfriend.