Unit2OnwardsandupwardsUsinglanguage學(xué)案含解析選擇性必修第一冊(cè)06042188

PAGEUnit2OnwardsandupwardsUsinglanguage語(yǔ)法精講·深化學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)名詞與不定式作賓語(yǔ)(-ingandto-infinitiveasobject)觀察上面對(duì)話,并完成句子。1.It’sapayday,andtheyarewaitingtobepaid(pay).

2.Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeeptrying(try)untilwemakeit.一、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)名詞可以跟在動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的只能接動(dòng)名詞不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:表示“建議”“完成”“推遲”和“想象”:suggest,finish,postpone,delay,imagine表示“需要”“承認(rèn)”“介意”和“原諒”:require,admit,mind,pardon,excuse表示“避免”“冒險(xiǎn)”“練”“逃”和“錯(cuò)過(guò)”:avoid,risk,practice,escape,miss表示“允許”“考慮”“理解”“喜歡”和“欣賞”:allow,permit,consider,understand,enjoy,appreciate*Idon’tlikewatchingtelevisionbutIenjoylisteningtotheradio.我不喜歡看電視,但是喜歡聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。*Hetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.他試圖對(duì)我的問(wèn)題避而不答。2.動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)常用在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后。insiston,keepon,getusedto,seeto,payattentionto,taketo,giveup,aimat,believein,beengagedin,carefor,accuse...of,putoff,prevent...from,thank...for,devote...to,dependon,setabout,befondof,betiredof,succeedin,bekeenon,worryabout,apologizefor,feellike,dreamof,leadto,beworth*Heinsistedondoingitinhisownway.他堅(jiān)持要按照自己的方法做。*It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellikegoingforaswim?今天很熱。你愿意去游泳嗎?動(dòng)詞-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)(1)形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞-ing(2)人稱代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞-ing(3)名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞-ing(4)名詞+動(dòng)詞-ingWouldyoumindmy/meusingyourcellphone?你介意我用你的手機(jī)嗎?Iknewnothingaboutthewindowbeingopen.我一點(diǎn)兒也不知道窗戶開(kāi)著?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))口訣完成實(shí)踐值得忙(finish,practice,beworth,bebusy)繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄(keepon,beusedto,giveup)考慮建議不禁想(consider,suggest,can’thelp,feellike)喜歡思念要介意(enjoy,miss,mind)語(yǔ)法填空。(1)Youngpeoplemayriskgoing(go)deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.(2)—Haveyoufinishedwriting(write)yourcomposition?

—Notyet.(3)Theforeignfriendsarelookingforwardtobeingshown(show)aroundourschool.

(4)Iusedtopracticespeaking(speak)Englisheverymorningatuniversity.(5)Idon’tagreethisisofpoorquality.Forastart,itisabookwellworthreading(read).

二、不定式作賓語(yǔ)1.只能以不定式作賓語(yǔ),而不能以動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:(“希望”干)wish,hope,expect,long,desire;(早“打算”)plan,mean,prepare,attempt,intend;(“同意”“否”)agree,consent,refuse,decline;(“尋”“問(wèn)”看)seek,ask,beg;(“選”“定”了)choose,decide,determine,promise;(“盡”“自愿”)manage,volunteer,tend;(“稱”“失敗”)claim,fail;(“敢”“假裝”)dare,pretend*Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.司機(jī)沒(méi)有及時(shí)看到另一輛車。*ChinahopestopromotethetieswithAngolatoanewstage.中國(guó)希望把和安哥拉的關(guān)系推向新的階段。2.可用于“動(dòng)詞+it+形容詞/名詞+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞有feel,find,make,think,believe,consider等。*TheyallfeelitveryhardtolearnEnglish.他們都認(rèn)為學(xué)英語(yǔ)很難。3.有些介詞后也可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ),如介詞but,about,except等。*Thisgirlhadnochoicebuttowait.這個(gè)女孩除了等待別無(wú)選擇。【巧學(xué)助記】只能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))口訣決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意能做被用來(lái)做的事迫不及待下決心做過(guò)去常常未能做的事【知識(shí)延伸】動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),通常有三種形式:(1)一般式:動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式所表示的動(dòng)作通常與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作(狀態(tài))同時(shí)發(fā)生,或是在它之后發(fā)生。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是其所表示的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者時(shí),用主動(dòng)形式(todo);當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是其所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),用被動(dòng)形式(tobedone)。*Heappearstobeveryhappy.他看起來(lái)很高興。*Herefusedtobephotographed.他拒絕讓人拍照。(2)進(jìn)行式:動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式(tobedoing)表示動(dòng)詞不定式所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,并強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性或動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。*WhenIcamein,hepretendedtobesleeping.當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),他假裝正在睡覺(jué)。*IthappenedtoberainingwhenIgotthere.我到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候,碰巧在下雨。(3)完成式:動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式(tohavedone)表示動(dòng)詞不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前。*Heseemstohavecutoffthewatersupply.他好像已切斷了供水。語(yǔ)法填空。(1)Ihadhopedtosend(send)himatelegramtocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIdidn’tmanageit.

(2)Thereseemednothinglefttodobutsend(send)forthedoctor.(3)Havingfailedinthedrivingtesttwice,hedecidednottotake(nottake)itagain.

(4)Ifyouwanttogo(go)withus,youshouldbereadybyeighto’clock.

(5)Hegaveussomeadviceonhowtolearn(learn)English.

三、接動(dòng)詞不定式/動(dòng)詞-ing形式意義差別大的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))*Pleaseremembertogivemybestregardstoyourfamily.請(qǐng)記著代我向你的家人問(wèn)好。*Istillremembervisitingthemuseumforthefirsttime.我仍記得第一次參觀博物館的情景。*Hetriedtocontrolhisvoice.他盡量控制住自己的聲音。*TheydecidedtheywouldtrylivinginAmerica他們決定在美國(guó)住一段時(shí)間試試。在need,require,want(表”需要”)等動(dòng)詞的后面可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)(用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義),也可接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)法填空。(1)Theteacherregrettedtotell(tell)Tomhedidn’tpasstheexam,andTomregrettednotstudying(study)hard.

(2)Irememberedtolock(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturn(turn)offthelights.

(3)Afterhefinisheddoing(do)mathshomework,hewentontowrite(write)acomposition.

(4)I’mdeterminedtosolvethismysteryevenifitmeanstraveling(travel)toNewYorkbymyself.(5)Theconditionofthiscarissoserious.Itreallyneedsrepairing/toberepaired(repair)beforedrivingontheroadagain.

使用本單元所學(xué)動(dòng)名詞和不定式的相關(guān)知識(shí),結(jié)合中文提示補(bǔ)全短文。MrZhangisasuccessfulbusinessmaninourcity.Whenhewasfifteenyearsold,hisfamilywassopoorthathehadto(1)quitstudying(退學(xué))atschool.Tohelpsupporthisfamily,hedidlotsofpart-timejobs.Later,he(2)happenedtosave(碰巧挽救了)awealthybusinessman.Thebusinessman(3)promisedtoreward(許諾獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))him.MrZhangtoldhimthathe(4)wantedtosetuphisownbusiness(想創(chuàng)辦自己的公司).HearingwhatMrZhangsaid,thebusinessman(5)agreedtolendhimahand(同意幫他一把).MrZhang’scompanywassetupin2000.Littlebylittle,heearnedalotofmoneyandbecamewealthy.Healways(6)regretsleaving(后悔離開(kāi))schoolatayoungage,sohe(7)decidedtogiveawayhismoney(決定捐贈(zèng)他的錢(qián))tothosechildrenwhosefamilieswerepoor.Sincethen,MrZhanghas(8)devotedhimselftohelping(致力于幫助)thoseintrouble.Uptonow,hehasgivenawaytenmillionyuantocharities.AlthoughMrZhangisnowinhissixties,hedoesn’tplanto(9)stopworking(停止工作).Andhe(10)hopestoearnmoremoney(希望掙更多的錢(qián))tohelpmorepeople.

主題活動(dòng)·話題實(shí)踐Ⅰ.話題詞匯1.lookonthebrightside(對(duì)壞情況)持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度,看到光明的一面2.notliftafinger一點(diǎn)忙也不幫,油瓶倒了都不扶3.awetblanket掃興的人或物4.aneagerbeaver干活特別賣力的人,對(duì)工作極有熱忱的人5.dragone’sfeet故意拖拉,故意拖延6.turnoveranewleaf改惡從善,重新做人7.ascoolasacucumber鎮(zhèn)定自若8.bemadeupof由……組成9.upsanddowns盛衰,浮沉,苦樂(lè)10.lendsb.anear傾聽(tīng)某人Ⅱ.話題情境根據(jù)情境和提示完成對(duì)話。1.A:Excuseme.How’syourson’smathsgoing?B:Notverywell,butIhaven’tliftedafinger(一點(diǎn)忙也幫不上)

2.A:Let’sgooutingtomorrow,shallwe?B:I’msorry,I’llstayathomeandwatchTV.A:Comeon,don’tbesuchawetblanket(掃興的人).

3.A:WhatdoyouthinkofMike?B:Heisaneagerbeaver(對(duì)工作極有熱忱的人)butheisnotveryorganized.

4.A:Tomisalwayslateforschool.B:That’stoobad.Heneedstoturnoveranewleaf(改惡從善).

5.A:Theexamiscoming.I’mfeelingalittleanxious.B:Youshouldbeascoolasacucumber(鎮(zhèn)定自若)becauseyouarealwaysworkinghard.

Ⅲ.情境句式1.AreyouOK?你還好嗎?2.Idon’tmeantobenosy,butareyousure?我不想多管閑事,但是你確定嗎?3.Whydon’tyoutellmewhat’sup?你為什么不告訴我發(fā)生了什么事?4.I’