UNIT4EXTENDEDREADINGPROJECT(備作業(yè))2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)系列（譯林版2020必修第二冊(cè)）

必修第二冊(cè)練習(xí)Unit4ExploringliteratureExtendedreading&ProjectⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Whatyousaidatthemeetingis__________(extreme)useful.2.Theflood__________(destroy)alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.3.Ourteamhashadtwo__________(defeat)andhasgainedeightvictories.4.He__________(attempt)togetahighpositioninthecompany,butfailedbecauseofhiscarelessness.

5.Hefeltaglowofprideinwhatshehad__________(accomplish).6.Peopleare__________(confuse)aboutallthedifferentlabelsonfood.7.Iespeciallylikethescarf__________(weave)bymymothermanyyearsago.8.Firefliesgiveoff__________(flash)oflightwhentheyflyatnight.9.Chinahasmadegreat__________(achieve)inmoderncultureandart.10.Indiancookingischaracterizedbyalargemajorityof__________(mush)vegetables.Ⅱ.選詞填空clearup,onthepointof,pullon,pullover,getover,withallhisstrength,inthehopeof,takeaway1.Shewas___________________leavingwhenIarrived.

2.Ihopetheweather___________________beforeSunday.

3.___________________,hepushedthebigstoneasideatlast.

4.Thewaiter___________________theplatesafterwefinishedeating.

5.Shefoundaholeinitwhenshe___________________herstockings.

6.Idonotthinkhewillever___________________thelossofhiswife.

7.Hewasstudying___________________beingadmittedtoanengineeringcollege.

8.Thedriverimmediately___________________tothesideoftheroadandcalledthepolice.

Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Hehasneverseensuchaniceoldchair.=Never___________________niceoldchair.

2.Thebabywasonthepointofcryingandatthistime,hermothercamehome.=Thebaby___________________hermothercamehome.

3.Heisonlythirteenyearsoldbuthehaslearnedhowtoprogram.=Hehaslearnedhowtoprogram,___________________.

4.Hestoodthere,andheraisedhishands,andhiseyeswerelookingstraightup.=Hestoodthere,hishands___________________,hiseyes___________________straightup.5.Thegirlistooshorttogetontheelephant.=Thegirlis___________________short___________________theelephant.

IV.閱讀理解GrahamMooreisthebest-sellingauthorofTheSherlockianandthescreenwriterofTheImitationGame.HisnewbookTheLastDaysofNightisoutnow.Heistalkingaboutsomeofhisfavoritebooks.MurderinThreeActsByAgathaChristieMymotherisacrimefiction(偵探小說(shuō))loverand,whenIwashavingtroublelearningtoread,we’dsitinmybedathomeinChicagoandtakeitinturnstoreadaparagraph.ItwasthefirstbookIreadcover-to-coverandIlaterbecameawriterbecauseofthatexperience.Notonlydiditgivemealoveofcrimefictionbut,moreimportantly,ittaughtmethatreadingcanbeasharedexperience.CryptonomiconByNealStephensonThisbookshowedmethathistoricalfictionneednotbedry,butcanbelivelyandenjoyable.Stephensonasksreaderstotakescienceseriously,butwritesthestoryinafunnyway.I’dlongknownofAlanTuring,butStephenson’stechnique(手法)ofdescribinghimwassurprising;Isawhowawritercanbringarealpersontolifeformodernreaders.AVisitfromtheGoonSquadByJenniferEganEganusesatechniquethatIdrewonwhenwritingTheImitationGame.Shetellsstoriesfromdifferentvoicesandtimes,andusesmanystylesthatsaytoreaders,“I’vedonealotofwork,butnowyouhavetojoininandworkitoutforyourselves.”Withmylatestbook,mygreatesthopeisthatreaderswillwanttogetotherpeoplediscussingthebook.I’vejuststartedtheconversation.1.WhatinfluencedMooretobeawriter?A.Readingcrimefictioninsecret.B.Havingtroublelearningtoread.C.Readingabookwithhismother.D.Writingstoriesatayoungage.2.WhatdoesMoorethinkofCryptonomicon?A.Boring.B.Serious.C.Imaginative.D.Humorous.3.WhatdoesEganhopereaderswilldo?A.Writehersomeletters.B.Thinkforthemselves.C.Telltheirownstories.D.Askhersomequestions.V.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthepast,runninginthestreetwasconsideredasabitsillyandnotverycool.Butthingsarechanging.Nowadays,lotsofpeoplegoouttorunintheirsparetime.Somepeoplegotoloseweightwhileothersgo1._______(simple)tokeepfit.Theshopsarenowfullof2._______(equip)andclothingforrunners.Manyrunnersalsohavespecial3._______(watch)whichcantracktheirrouteandtellthemtheirspeed.Andscientistssaythatalongwithcyclingandswimming,runningisaverygoodway4._______(keep)fit.

EveryyearinApril,theLondonMarathon5._______(take)place.Theracecoversafantasticroutein6._______runnerspasslotsofthefamoussitesliketheLondonEyeandBigBen.PeoplecomefromallovertheworldtorunintheLondonMarathon.Interestingly,marathonrunningusedto7._______(see)asanextremesport,butnowevenpeoplewhoareveryunfittakepartinmarathonseveryyear!It’snotthatmarathonshavegot8._______(easy);it’sthatpeoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinrunning.Afterthemarathoneveryyearthestreetssuddenlybecomefull9._______runners.Peoplefinditsoinspiringthattheywanttotryit10._______(they).Allyouneedisapairoftrainersandabitofdetermination,sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

VI.完形填空IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.Iworriedaboutmy1andtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,onlybananas,nobananas—Ialmostwentbananas,too.

ThenIreadanarticlethatsaid2asking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmI3?”Ihadno4alettercouldmakesucha5!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbeganto6.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwantto7twokilometersineightminutes”or“Iwanttodo30push-ups”.Ratherthan8thefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icould9haveaburgernowandthen,butIwould10asaladoranapple.

Finally,Istopped11myselfwithactressesandmodelsand12thingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsI13aboutmyself.Bybeing14aboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierand15.

1.A.faceB.weightC.futureD.comfort2.A.afterallB.aslongasC.insteadofD.onlyif3.A.tallB.braveC.beautifulD.fit4.A.sourceB.ideaC.wayD.experience5.A.summaryB.fortuneC.differenceD.chance6.A.loseB.changeC.surviveD.suit7.A.sufferB.findC.runD.get8.A.takinginB.cuttingoutC.puttingoffD.makingup9.A.stillB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom10.A.throwB.addC.forgetD.buy11.A.thinkingB.dreamingC.warningD.comparing12.A.lookingforB.gettingridofC.passingdownD.managingto13.A.maintainedB.likedC.refusedD.realized14.A.inspiredB.determinedC.ashamedD.positive15.A.wiserB.slimmerC.healthierD.calmer參考答案Ⅰ.1.Whatyousaidatthemeetingisextremely(extreme)useful.2.Theflooddestroyed(destroy)alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.3.Ourteamhashadtwodefeats(defeat)andhasgainedeightvictories.4.Heattempted(attempt)togetahighpositioninthecompany,butfailedbecauseofhiscarelessness.

5.Hefeltaglowofprideinwhatshehadaccomplished(accomplish).6.Peopleareconfused(confuse)aboutallthedifferentlabelsonfood.7.Iespeciallylikethescarfwoven(weave)bymymothermanyyearsago.8.Firefliesgiveoffflashes(flash)oflightwhentheyflyatnight.9.Chinahasmadegreatachievements(achieve)inmoderncultureandart.10.Indiancookingischaracterizedbyalargemajorityofmushy(mush)vegetables.Ⅱ.1.ShewasonthepointofleavingwhenIarrived.

2.IhopetheweatherclearsupbeforeSunday.

3.Withallhisstrength,hepushedthebigstoneasideatlast.

4.Thewaitertookawaytheplatesafterwefinishedeating.

5.Shefoundaholeinitwhenshepulledonherstockings.

6.Idonotthinkhewillevergetoverthelossofhiswife.

7.Hewasstudyinginthehopeofbeingadmittedtoanengineeringcollege.

8.Thedriverimmediatelypulledovertothesideoftheroadandcalledthepolice.

Ⅲ.1.Neverhasheseensuchaniceoldchair.

2.Thebabywasonthepointofcryingwhenhermothercamehome.

3.Hehaslearnedhowtoprogram,althoughheisonlythirteenyearsold.

4.Hestoodthere,hishandsraised,hiseyeslookingstraightup.5.Thegirlissoshortthatshecan’tgetontheelephant.

IV.【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了暢銷書作者GrahamMoore自己最喜歡的幾本書。1.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在MurderinThreeActs部分中提到“Mymotherisacrime...experience.”作者和他的母親一起看完了這本書,而且這是作者第一本從頭看到尾的書,這樣的經(jīng)歷使他成為了一名作家。由此可知,和母親一起看書的經(jīng)歷影響他成為了作家。2.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。在Cryptonomicon部分中提到“Thisbookshowedme...funnyway.”這本書讓我意識(shí)到歷史小說(shuō)不一定是枯燥乏味的,而是可以活潑愉快的。由此可判斷,作者認(rèn)為Cryptonomicon是一本非常幽默的歷史小說(shuō)。3.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“I’vedonealotofwork,...yourselves.”Egan認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)做了很多的工作,現(xiàn)在讀者也要加入其中,并通過(guò)自己的能力來(lái)解決一些問(wèn)題。由此可判斷,Egan鼓勵(lì)讀者要自主思考。V.【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了跑步變得流行的過(guò)程以及跑步的益處。1.【解析】simply。考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞詞組keepfit,要用副詞形式;simple的副詞形式為simply。故填simply。2.【解析】equipment?？疾槊~。設(shè)空處位于介詞of后面充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),要用名詞形式equipment;equipment為不可數(shù)名詞。故填equipment。3.【解析】watches。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的形容詞可知,設(shè)空處需要填寫名詞;watch是可數(shù)名詞,前面沒(méi)有冠詞,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填watches。4.【解析】tokeep?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。設(shè)空處修飾way作定語(yǔ),要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tokeep。5.【解析】takes?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知,句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故設(shè)空處充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ);由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)EveryyearinApril可知,句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填takes。6.【解析】which?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,inrunnerspasslotsofthefamoussitesliketheLondonEyeandBigBen修飾前面的名詞route,所以這是定語(yǔ)從句;設(shè)空處充當(dāng)in的賓語(yǔ),先行詞route指物。故填which。

7.【解析】beseen?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)marathonrunning和see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be+done;設(shè)空處位于動(dòng)詞不定式后面,be動(dòng)詞要用原形。故填beseen。8.【解析】easier。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后文的moreinterested可知,設(shè)空處要用比較級(jí)。故填easier。9.【解析】of?？疾楣潭ù钆?。befullof...,意為“充滿……”。故填of。10.【解析】themselves?？疾榇~。根據(jù)句意可知,此處考查反身代詞作狀語(yǔ)。與主語(yǔ)they保持一致。故填themselves。VI.【文章大意】本文講述了作者在減肥上的轉(zhuǎn)變,由最初的節(jié)食、不注重健康的減肥方式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樽⒅剡\(yùn)動(dòng)、對(duì)自我保持積極態(tài)度的減肥方式,最終作者獲得了成功,也變得越來(lái)越開心、越來(lái)越健康。1.【解析】選B。句意:我擔(dān)心自己的體重,嘗試每種我在網(wǎng)上讀到的節(jié)食方法。face臉;weight重量;future將來(lái);comfort安慰。根據(jù)上文的IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTV可知作者想要變苗條,故此處用“體重”符合語(yǔ)境。2.【解析】選C。句意:然后我讀到了一篇文章,上面寫著我不該問(wèn)“我胖嗎?”而該問(wèn)“我健康嗎?”afterall畢竟;aslongas只要;insteadof而非;onlyif只要……就。根據(jù)下文的Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”可知此處用“而非/而不是”符合語(yǔ)境,insteadof是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。3.【解析】選D。tall高的;brave勇敢的;beautiful美麗的;fit健康的。根據(jù)下文的OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,可知此處用“健康的”符合語(yǔ)境,fit是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。4.【解析】選B。句意:我沒(méi)想到一個(gè)字就會(huì)有如此大的影響!source來(lái)源;idea主意,想法;way方式,方法;experience經(jīng)歷。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是指作者按照文章里的說(shuō)法去做了之后,自己有了很大改變,這些改變是她沒(méi)有想到的,havenoidea沒(méi)想到/不知道。5.【解析】選C。summary總結(jié);fortune運(yùn)氣,財(cái)富;difference不同;chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文的Ibecamebothhappierand可知作者使用文章所提到的方法后,她比以前更高興了,故此處用“有影響”符合語(yǔ)境,makeadifference有影響,起作用。

6.【解析】選B。句意:一旦我開始思考健康而非體重時(shí),事情開始改變了。lose丟失;