UNIT6SectionⅡ教學知識細解碼Word版含解析

1．independentadj.獨立的，自主的→independencen．獨立2．impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘記→impressiveadj.令人欽佩的，給人印象深刻的→impressionn．印象3．awareadj.知道的，意識到的→awarenessn．認識；意識4．movevt.移動；前進→movementn．運動，動作，活動5．depressvt.使沮喪；使消沉→depressedadj.意志消沉的；沮喪的→depressionn．憂郁，沮喪，消沉；抑郁癥6．mitvt.做出(錯或非法的事)；犯(罪或錯等)；自殺；承諾，保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或遵從安排等)→mitmentn．投入，忠誠，奉獻；承諾7．engagevi.參加，參與→engagedadj.使用中的；被占用的→engagementn．雇用；預約8．energyn．精力；活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的9．disablevt.使喪失能力；使傷殘→disabledadj.殘疾的；傷殘的→disabilityn．傷殘，殘障，障礙10．inspirevt.激勵；鼓舞→inspiringadj.激勵的；鼓舞人心的→inspirationn．給人鼓舞；靈感strikevt.撞擊；擊打；攻擊；侵襲，爆發(fā)；突然想起；劃火柴；敲(鐘)n．罷工①Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar.撞擊②Hestruckthetablewithhisfist.擊打③Policefearthatthekillermaystrikeagain.攻擊④Theareawasstruckbyanoutbreakofcholera.侵襲⑤Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.突然想起⑥Thematchesweredampandhecouldn'tmakethemstrike.劃火柴⑦Theclockhasjuststruckthree.敲⑧Airtrafficcontrollersarethreateningtoeouton/goonstrike.罷工WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識要點1)inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；激動的；啟發(fā)靈感的(教材P56)Hegaveafamousandinspiringstartedwiththewords“Ihaveadream”．他發(fā)表了一篇“我有一個夢想”的著名而鼓舞人心的演講。[例1]ShewasoneofthemostinspiringpeopleI'veevermet.她是我曾見過的最能鼓舞人心的人之一。[例2]Itwasnotexactlyourmostinspiringperformanceoftheseason.那并非我們本賽季最激動人心的表現(xiàn)。[造句]和他們這樣的人一起工作是令人鼓舞的，我會想念他們。ItisinspiringtoworkwithpeoplelikethoseandIwillmissthem.[知識拓展](1)inspirev．啟發(fā)；鼓舞，鼓勵；給(某人)創(chuàng)作靈感inspiresb.withsth. 激勵/鼓舞某人……inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事(2)inspirationn. 給人以鼓舞；靈感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)inspiredadj. 能力卓越的；借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的[即學即練]①Theteacherinspiredustomake(make)greaterefforts.②Thenewsinspireduswithcourage.③Dreamscanbearichsourceofinspiration(inspire)foranartist.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點2)regardvt.認為；看作；考慮(教材P58)Thus,notonlyisheknownasasuperherointheSupermanfilms,butheisalsoregardedasasuperherotomanyinreallife.因此，他不僅在超人電影中被稱為超級英雄，而且在現(xiàn)實生活中也被許多人視為超級英雄。[例1]Capitalpunishmentwasregardedasinhumanandimmoral.死刑過去被認為是非人道且不道德的。[例2]Iregardcreativitybothasagiftandasaskill.我認為創(chuàng)造力既是一種天賦也是一種技巧。[造句]你可不能把這樣重要的工作當兒戲。Youshouldn'tregardsuchimportantworkasatriflingmatter.[知識拓展](1)regard...as...把……看作with/inregardto 關于(2)regardingprep. 關于[即學即練]①HewasregardedasthemostsuccessfulChancellorofmoderntimes.②Callmeifyouhaveanyproblemsregarding(regard)yourwork.③Withregardtohardness,thediamondisinaclassbyitself.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點3)awarenessn．認識；意識(教材P58～59)Herealisedthathisrolesinthesefilmshadgivenhimtheopportunitytobeareal-lifesuperman,andhesoongainedareputationforraisingawarenessforgoodcauses.他意識到自己在這些電影中的角色讓他有機會成為一個現(xiàn)實生活中的超人，他很快就以提高人們對公益事業(yè)的認識而聞名。[例1]Therewasanalmostpletelackofawarenessoftheissuesinvolved.對有關問題幾乎是一無所知。[例2]Thechildrenhadthisinbuiltawarenessthatnoteveryonewasasluckyastheywere.這些孩子生來就意識到并非人人都像他們那么幸運。[造句]由于認識到了這一點，人們對待健康的態(tài)度正在轉變。Asaresultofthisnewawareness,attitudestowardhealtharechanging.[知識拓展]awareadj.知道的；明白的；意識到的beawareof... 覺察到……；意識到……beawarethat/wh-... 意識到……makesb.awarethat... 使某人意識到……makesb.awareof... 使某人意識到……[即學即練]①Womenarenowawareoftheirrightsandarepreparedtostanduptotheiremployers.②Iwasawarethatshewastrembling.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點4)mitmentn．投入，忠誠，奉獻，承諾(教材P59)Withanewsenseofenergyandmitment,Reeveundertookanintenseexerciseprogrammetohelphimachievethisgoal.帶著一種新的活力和決心，里夫進行了一項高強度的鍛煉計劃，以幫助他實現(xiàn)這一目標。[例1]Shedoesn'twanttomakeabigemotionalmitmenttoSteveatthemoment.她不想在此刻對史蒂夫在感情上作出重大的承諾。[例2]Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercentmitment.干演員這一行需要百分之百的投入。[造句]取得這種水平的成就需要花費時間和精力。Achievingsuccessatthislevelrequiresamitmentoftimeandenergy.[知識拓展]mitvt.投入，犯(罪)；做(錯事等)；把……委托于，交付mitsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.承諾某人/自己(做)某事mitsb./oneselftodosth.承諾某人/自己做某事mitto... 忠于……，全身心地投入……mitacrime犯罪mitsuicide 自殺[即學即練]①Ifyoumitacrime,youcanneverescapebeingpunished.②Hemittedhimself(him)tothestudyofplants.③Hemittedhimselftoreforming(reform)healthcare.[名師點津]mitoneselfto(doing)sth.表示“專心致志于……”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點5)(教材P59)Heengagedinawiderangeofexercisesdesignedtorebuildmuscle,andmaderemarkableprogress.他進行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的練習，并取得了顯著的進步。(1)engagevi.參加，參與；吸引[例1]Ihaveneverengagedinthedrugtrade.我從未參與過毒品交易。[例2]Theyneverlearnedskillstoengagetheattentionoftheothers.他們從未學過吸引他人注意的技巧。[造句]它的使命是參與教育的研究與發(fā)展。Itsmissionistoengageinresearchanddevelopmentineducation.[知識拓展](1)engage(sb.)in(doing)sth.＝beengagedin(doing)sth.參加/從事……；忙于……engagewithsb./sth. 與某人/某事建立密切關系engagesb.todosth./assth. 聘請某人做……(2)engagementn. 訂婚；預約engagedadj. 忙碌的；使用中的；已訂婚的beengagedtosb. 和……訂婚[即學即練]①Weengagehimastechnicaladviser.②Hewantstoengageinforeigntrade.＝Hewantstobeengaged(engage)inforeigntrade.③Mydaughterwasengagedtoayoungteacher.(2)designn．&v．設計；圖案；構思[例1]Theyaskedmetodesignaposterforthecampaign.他們請我為這次運動設計一張海報。[例2]Thebasicdesignofthecarisverysimilartothatofearliermodels.這種汽車的基本設計與早期的樣式非常相似。[造句]我們需要為三年級學生制訂一個新的課程大綱。Weneedtodesignanewsyllabusforthethirdyear.[知識拓展]designsth.for...指定某物作某用途bedesignedfor/as... 被打算用來作……bedesignedtodosth. 被打算做……；目的是……bydesign 故意地[即學即練]①Thisgunisdesignedforonepurpose－it'sbasicallytokillpeople.②Thisprojectisdesignedtohelp(help)landlesspeople.③Whetherbydesignoraccidenthistimingwasperfect.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點6)judgevt.評判，評審，判斷n．法官，審判員，裁判員(教材P104)Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecolouroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter...我夢想有一天，我的四個孩子將生活在一個不以膚色，而以品格的優(yōu)劣來評判他們的國家……[例1]Schoolsshouldnotbejudgedonlyonexamresults.的好壞不能僅憑考試結果來評判。[例2]Whatgivesyoutherighttojudgeotherpeople?你有什么權力對別人評頭論足？[造句]法官判他五年監(jiān)禁。Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.[知識拓展](1)judgeby...根據(jù)……判斷judgingfrom/by 由……來判斷judge...tobe/as... 判斷……為……；認為……是……asfarasIcanjudge 據(jù)我判斷，我認為(2)judgement/judgmentn. 判斷力，識別力；評價；看法；意見inone'sjudgement 以某人看來[即學即練]①Judging(judge)from/bywhatshesaid,shemustbeanhonestwoman.②Wejudgehertobe(be)about50,butinfactsheismorethan70.③Inmyjudgement(judge)they'vegotnothingtoworryabout.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點7)impressiveadj.令人欽佩的，給人印象深刻的(教材P104)Veryimpressiveindeed!真令人印象深刻！[例1]Hewaswell-built,buttoofleshytobeimpressive.他肌肉發(fā)達，但是太胖了，沒給人留下好印象。[例2]Hehadgivenamightilyimpressiveperformance.他的表演讓人印象極為深刻。[造句]由一群這點年紀的學生所做的工作給人印象非常深刻。It'saveryimpressiveperformancebyagroupofstudentsofthatage.[知識拓展](1)impressionn．印象，感覺have/getagood/bad/deepimpressionon對……有好的/壞的/深刻的印象leave/makeagood/bad/deepimpressionon給……留下好的/壞的/深刻的印象(2)impressvt. 給……留下深刻的好印象impresssb.withsth. 使某人銘記某事；用……打動beimpressedwith... 對……印象深刻impresssth.onsth./sb./one'smind把某物印在某物上/使某人銘記某事[即學即練]①Weleft/madetheimpression(impress)onaudiencethatweweredeterminedtowin.②Heimpressedherwithhishonesty.③Ourteacherimpressedtheimportanceofknowledgeonus.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點句式)notonly...butalso...(教材P58)Thus,notonlyisheknownasasuperherointheSupermanfilms,butheisalsoregardedasasuperherotomanyinreallife.因此，他不僅在超人電影中被稱為超級英雄，而且在現(xiàn)實生活中也被許多人視為超級英雄。句式分析：句中的notonly...butalso...表示“不但……，而且……”，連接并列的句子結構。[例1]Airnotonlyoccupiesspacebutitalsohasweight.空氣不僅占據(jù)空間，而且它還具有重量。[例2]Shakespearewasnotonlyawriter，but(also)anactor.莎士比亞不僅是一個作家，還是一個演員。[造句]老工人對青年工人不僅言傳而且身教。Theoldworkersinstructtheyoungworkersnotonlyinwordsbutindeeds.[知識拓展](1)notonly與butalso后面所連接的詞的詞性必須對等。(2)notonly只能連用，而butalso既可連用，也可分開用。notonly與butalso后面所連接的詞作主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”，謂語動詞的數(shù)應與butalso后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。(3)notonly放在句首，后接句子要用部分倒裝。[即學即練]①Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwas(be)invited.②Notonlyareyoufunny,butalsoyouarewitty.③Notonlyyoubutalsoshehas(have)toattendtheceremony.教材高考1.Thus,notonlyisheknownasasuperherointheSupermanfilms,butheisalsoregardedasasuperherotomanyinreallife.(2019·北京卷)Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally，you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.2.Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecolouroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter...(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.3.Veryimpressiveindeed！(2019·江蘇卷)TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedresswouldbehighlyimpressive.4.Herealisedthathisrolesinthesefilmshadgivenhimtheopportunitytobeareal-lifesuperman,andhesoongainedareputationforraisingawarenessforgoodcauses.(2019·浙江卷)Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．ItwassuchaboringspeechthatIfellasleep.2．Notonlydoes(do)shespeakSpanish,(but)shealsoknowshowtotype.3．Itwasdesignedforanexperiencedsewer.4．Itdependsonwhetherheisengagedinlegitimateaction.5．Wemadeamitment(mit)tokeepworkingtogether.6．Itisanoccasiontoraiseawareness(aware)ofkeyglobalhealthissues.7．Herefusedtodivulgeanyinformationregarding(regard)theman'swhereabouts.8．Myimpression(impress)isthattheyaretotallyoutofcontrol.9．Judged(judge)tobethebestplayer,hewasawardedagoldmedal.10．Chooseanobjectofartorflowersthatyoufindinspiring(inspire)．Ⅱ.短語填空pickout;beregardedas;theotherday;dueto;bydesign1．Shepickedoutonedres