英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)上答題試卷2

問(wèn)答題單項(xiàng)選擇題第1題Ifindividualsareawakenedeachtimeastheybeganadreamphaseofsleep,theyarelikelytobecomeirritableeveniftheirtotalamountofsleephasbeen______.本題1分A、efficientB、sufficientC、deficientD、proficient第2題Lindadidn’tliketheworkbecauseitlacked__________;shewasdoingthesamethingallthetime.本題1分A、vietyB、variousC、varietyD、variation第3題Shewantedtoaskhimallabouthisprivatelife,butwisely__________herself.本題1分A、rescuedB、holdC、restrainedD、curb第4題Afterhewasattacked,hemanagedto__________tothephoneandcallforhelp.本題1分A、poundB、stabberC、turnD、stagger第5題Theissuewaswhetherornotthebacteria(細(xì)菌)inhisbodywould__________thelocalecosystem.本題1分A、breakB、balanceC、contaminateD、contain第6題Whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutyourroom—it’sreallya______.本題1分A、humpB、dumpC、bumpD、lump第7題Afewofthedrugsare______andnotcoveredbyinsurancecompanies.本題1分A、laboratoryB、experimentalC、experimentingD、experiment第8題Workhasseemingly______intoeverything,includingdinnerparties.本題1分

A、joinedB、leakedC、seepedD、connected第9題Thekingblamed______andtaxesforhighoilpricesandsuggestedsettingupaprogramof1billionU.S.dollarssimilartothosethatOPECsetupbeforetosolvetheoilcrisis.本題1分A、peculiarityB、speculationC、spectacularD、inspect第10題Althoughhehashisownideas,heseldom______advicefromotherpeople.本題1分A、overlookB、neglectC、ignoreD、disregard第11題Itisexpectedthatinthefuturerobotswill______mantodothosedangerousjobs.本題1分A、relaxB、relateC、requestD、replace第12題Ifamurdererintentionallysetoutto__________acrime,heshouldanswerfortheconsequences.本題1分A、carryB、commitC、hostD、hold第13題Acontractistheonlydocumentbetweenthepartiestowhichtheymay______forclarificationofmutualresponsibilities.本題1分A、referB、offerC、preferD、differ第14題Beforeyoustartedto______,makesuretheroadisclearaheadofyou;otherwiseitmightleadtoanaccident.本題1分A、overworkB、overtakeC、overhearD、oversee第15題Manypeople______itishealthytodrinkalotoffruitjuice,butactuallyitdamageshealth.本題1分A、consumeB、assumeC、recognize

D、realize第16題Aspartsoftheworldbecome______,millionsofpeoplewilltrytomigratetomore______areas.本題1分A、hospitable…uninhabitableB、uninhabitable…h(huán)ospitableC、habitable…inhospitableD、inhospitable…uninhabitable第17題A(n)______issomeonewhoisbeingconsideredforaposition,forexamplesomeonewhoisrunninginanelectionorapplyingforajob.本題1分A、astronomerB、scientistC、candidateD、researcher第18題Therearescientificsatellitesin__________thatmeasurewaveheights,buttoofewtogivereliableworldwidecoverage.本題1分A、markB、orbitC、storeD、line第19題Thefirst-yearcoursesprovideshortintroductionstotheseareas,whilethesecond-yearcourses__________theareasingreaterdepth.本題1分A、classifyB、investigateC、clearD、examine第20題Theirmarriagewasindangerofbreakinguplastyearbutitseemsquite______now.本題1分A、favorableB、criticalC、profitableD、stable問(wèn)答題第21題英譯漢：Ifyouaresuccessful,youwon’thavetogoaskforaraiseoracceptwhatyou’regivenorworryaboutbeingturnedoutwhenayoungerversionofyourselfcomesalong.本題3分如果成功了，你就無(wú)需要求加薪或接受人家給你的工資，也不必?fù)?dān)心年輕的新同事到來(lái)時(shí)就得走人了。輸入更多…第22題英譯漢：Therehasbeensomeconcernthatthelargerdenominationnotes—a500noteisworth

approximately315atthecurrentexchangerate—willberichpickingsforcounterfeiters,especiallyintheearlydaysaspeoplegetusedtothenewcurrency.本題3分人們擔(dān)心那些更大面值的紙幣——目前一張500歐元的鈔票按目前的匯率兌換315英鎊，將會(huì)成為造假者謀取暴利的首選，尤其是在一開(kāi)始人們對(duì)新貨幣還不太熟悉的時(shí)候。輸入更多…第23題英譯漢：Whilecautioningthatmarginoferrorwaslargeenoughforrenderdatafromtheearlycenturiesuntrustworthy,theyfoundthat20thcenturywasthewarmestofthemillennium.本題3分盡管他們告誡誤差幅度較大，有關(guān)早前幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的數(shù)據(jù)可能不太可靠，但同時(shí)他們也發(fā)現(xiàn)，20世紀(jì)的確是近1000年中最熱的一個(gè)世紀(jì)。輸入更多…第24題英譯漢：Perhapsevenmoredaunting,inthefaceofInternet-widevirusattacks,istherealizationthatwewilldependinlargerandlargermeasureonthenetwork’sfunctioningreliably.本題3分也許更令人望而生畏的是面對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)病毒的襲擊，而我們?cè)絹?lái)越依賴網(wǎng)絡(luò)自身的可靠運(yùn)行。輸入更多…第25題漢譯英：他日益發(fā)現(xiàn)一份奔波于全球的職業(yè)同傳統(tǒng)的家庭生活很難兼具。(combinewith)本題3分Heincreasinglydiscoveresthatitishardtocombineajobshuttlingaroundtheworldwiththetraditionalfamilylife.輸入更多…第26題英譯漢：Chemicallyanypetroleumisanextremelycomplexmixtureofhydrocarbon(hydrogenandcarbon)compounds,withminoramountsofnitrogen,oxygen,andsulfurasimpurities.本題3分從化學(xué)上講，任何石油都是由烴（氫和碳）化合物組成的極其復(fù)雜的混合物，還含有少量的氮、氧、硫雜質(zhì)。輸入更多…第27題漢譯英：他雖然學(xué)識(shí)淵博，但對(duì)這種生物科技引起的情況他也不知道如何應(yīng)付。(forall)本題3分Forallhislearning,hedidn’tknowhowtocopewiththesituationcausedbythebiotechnology.輸入更多…第28題漢譯英：中國(guó)西部有著豐富的土地和資源，具有很大的開(kāi)發(fā)潛力。(abundantwith)本題3分ThewesternpartofChinaisabundantwithlandandmineralresourceswith

greatpotentialfordevelopment.輸入更多…第29題漢譯英：這在很大程度上將取決于她對(duì)這一難題的反應(yīng)。(dependon)本題3分Alotwilldependonhowsherespondstothedifficultproblem.輸入更多…第30題漢譯英：我反對(duì)該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，理由是花費(fèi)太大。(onthegroundsthat)本題3分Iopposedtheplanonthegroundsthatitcoststoomuch.輸入更多…閱讀理解題第31題Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successor(1)inyourworkwould(2),toagreatextent,(3)yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebest(4)Oftheutmostimportanceisyourattitude.Aperson(5)beginsajob,beingconvincedthatheisn’tgoingtolikeitor(6)thatheisgoingtofail,isexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecureinhis(7)thatheisprobablyascapable(8)doingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattempt(9)itpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose.Thechancesarethathewilldowell.(10)theprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abookkeeperwhocan’taddoracarpenterwhocan’tcutastraightlinewithasaw(11)hopelesscases.Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalize(12)thestrengthand(13)theweaknessthatyoubringtothejoboflearning.Butingrouptomeasureyourdevelopment,youmustfirst(14)stockofwhereyoustandnow.(15)wegetfurtheralonginthebook,we’llbe(16)insomedetailwithspecificprocessesfordevelopingandstrengthening(17)skills.However,(18)beginwith,youshould(19)toexamineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatarecriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:your(20),yourreadingandcommunicationskills,andyourstudyhabits.本題20分1．1第一題A、improvementB、victory選項(xiàng)C、failureD、achievement2．2第二題選項(xiàng)A、dependB、presentC、separateD、interact3．3第三題選項(xiàng)A、inB、onC、ofD、to4．4第四題選項(xiàng)A、excessB、advantageC、necessityD、productivity5．5第五題選項(xiàng)A、whoB、whatC、thatD、which6．6第六題選項(xiàng)A、ensureB、assureC、sureD、surely7．7第七題選項(xiàng)A、versionB、balanceC、patternD、belief8．8第八題選項(xiàng)A、toB、atC、ofD、for9．9第九題選項(xiàng)A、nearB、onC、byD、at10．10

第十題選項(xiàng)A、HaveB、HadC、HavingD、Hadbeen11．11第十一題選項(xiàng)A、beingB、beenC、areD、is12．12第十A、exceptB、but二題選項(xiàng)C、forD、on13．13第十A、overhearB、overcomeC、overtakeD、overlook14．14三題選項(xiàng)第十A、makeB、takeC、do四題選項(xiàng)D、give15．15第十五題選項(xiàng)A、AsB、TillC、OverD、Out16．16第十A、treatedB、treatingC、dealt六題選項(xiàng)D、dealing17．17第十七題選項(xiàng)A、learnt

B、learnedC、learningD、learn18．18第十八題選項(xiàng)A、aroundB、toC、fromD、beside19．19第十九題選項(xiàng)A、pauseB、tendC、affordD、devote20．20第二十題選項(xiàng)A、strengthB、statusC、attitudeD、weakness第32題Psychiatrists(精神病專家)whoworkwitholderparentssaythatmaturitycanbeanassetinchildrearing-olderparentsaremorethoughtful,uselessphysicaldisciplineandspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Butraisingkidstakesmoneyandenergy.Manyolderparentsfindthemselvesbalancingtheirlimitedfinancialresources,decliningenergyandfailinghealthagainstthegrowingdemandsofanactivechild.Dyingandleavingyoungchildrenisprobablytheolderparents'biggest,andoftenunspoken,fear.Havinglate-lifechildren,saysaneconomicsprofessor,oftenmeansparents,particularlyfathers,"endupretiringmuchlater."Formany,retirementbecomesanunobtainabledream.HenryMetcalf,a54-year-oldjournalist,knowsittakesmoneytoraisekids.Buthe'salsoworriedthathisenergywillgiveoutfirst.Sure,hecanstillridebikeswithhisathleticfifthgrader,buthe'slearnedthatyoungatheartdoesn'tmeanyoung.Latelyhe'sbeentakingafternoonnaps(午睡)tokeepuphisenergy."Mybodyisaging,"saysMetcalf."Youcan'tgetawayfromthat."Often,olderparentshearthetickingofanotherkindofbiologicalclock.Therapistswhoworkwithmiddle-agedandolderparentssayfearsaboutagingarenothingtolaughat."Theyworrythey'llbemistakenforgrandparents,orthatthey'llneedhelpgettingupoutofthoselittlechairsinnurseryschool,"saysJoannGalst,aNewYorkpsychologist.Butatthecoreofthoselittlefearsthereisoftenamuchbiggerone:"thattheywon'tbealivelongenoughtosupportandprotecttheirchild,"shesays.Manylate-lifeparents,though,saytheirchildrencameatjusttherighttime.Aftermarryinglateandundergoingyearsoffertility(受孕)treatment,MarilynNolenandherhusband.Randy,hadtwins."Webothwantedchildren,"saysMarilyn,whowas55whenshegavebirth.Thetwinshavegiventhecouplewhattheydesiredforyears,"asenseoffamily."Kidsofolderdadsareoftensmarter,happierandmoresociablebecausetheirfathersaremoreinvolvedintheirlives.'Thedads

areolder,moremature,"saysDr.Silber,"andmorereadytofocusonparenting."本題15分1．1Whydopsychiatristsregardmaturityasanassetinchildrearing?A、Olderparentscanbetterbalancetheirresourcesagainstchildren'sdemands.B、Olderparentsareusuallymoreexperiencedinbringinguptheirchildren.C、Olderparentsareoftenbetterpreparedfinancially.D、Olderparentscantakebettercareoftheirchildren.2．2Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"Formany,retirementbecomesanunobtainabledream"(Lines7-8,Para.1)?A、Theyhavetogoonworkingbeyondtheirretirementage.B、Theycan'tgetfullpensionunlesstheyworksomeextrayears.C、Theycan'tobtaintheretirementbenefitstheyhavedreamedof.D、Theyarereluctanttoretirewhentheyreachtheirretirementage.3．3TheauthorgivestheexampleofHenryMetcalftoshowthat____.A、manypeopleareyounginspiritdespitetheiradvancedage.B、takingafternoonnapsisagoodwaytomaintainenergy.C、olderparentstendtobeconcernedabouttheiragingbodies.D、olderparentsshouldexercisemoretokeepupwiththeirathleticchildren.4．4What'sthebiggestfearofolderparentsaccordingtoNewYorkpsychologistJoanGalst?A、Beinglaughedatbyotherpeople.B、Slowingdownoftheirpaceoflife.C、Beingmistakenforgrandparents.D、Approachingofdeath.5．5WhatdowelearnaboutMarilynandRandyNolen?A、Theythoughttheywereanexampleofsuccessfulfertilitytreatment.B、Notuntiltheyhadthetwinsdidtheyfeeltheyhadformedafamily.C、Theybelievedthatchildrenbornofolderparentswouldbesmarter.D、Notuntiltheyreachedmiddleagedidtheythinkofhavingchildren.第33題Geologyisanaturalscience.Withitmencandiscoverallkindsofusefulminerals.Geologystudiestheearth.Butofthethreespheres,theatmosphere,thehydrosphereandthelithosphere,itonlydirectlystudiesthelithosphere.Itstudiesthecompositionanddistributionofmaterialintheearth’scrust.Itstudiesalsotheformation,changesanddevelopmentofrocksandmineralsintheearth’scrust.Geologyisaverycomplexscience.Therearemanybranchesingeology.Mineralogyisthescienceoftheminerals.Petrologyisthescienceoftherocks.Geomorphologydealswithoriginoflandscapesandchangesinthem.Historicalgeologytracestheevolutionanddevelopmentoftheearthandoftheanimalsandplantsonit.Stratigraphystudiesthesequenceoftherocksintheearth’scrust.Paleontologydealswiththeancientanimalsandplants.Thesearejustafewofthemostimportantbranchesofgeology.Geologyisaveryimportantscience.Wedependupongeologyforthediscoveryofmineral

depositsneededbythevariousindustries.Alotofmineralsareusedasfuelandrawmaterials.Withoutthemindustrializationisimpossible.Mineralsarealsousedasfertilizersinagriculture.Chinaisveryrichinmineraldepositsofallkinds.Thestudyofgeologywillhelpustodiscoverthem.Petroleumoccurswidelyintheearthasgas,liquid,semisolid,orsolid,orinmorethanoneofthesestatesatasingleplace.Chemicallyanypetroleumisanextremelycomplexmixtureofhydrocarbon(hydrogenandcarbon)compounds,withminoramountsofnitrogen,oxygen,andsulfurasimpurities.Liquidpetroleum,whichiscalledcrudeoiltodistinguishitfromrefinedoil,isthemostimportantcommercially.Itconsistschieflyoftheliquidhydrocarbons,withvaryingamountsofdissolvedgases,bitumens,andimpurities.Petroleumgas,commonlycallednaturalgastodistinguishitfrommanufacturedgas,consistsofthelighterparaffinhydrocarbons,ofwhichthemostabundantismethanegas(CH4).Thesemisolidandsolidformsofpetroleumconsistoftheheavyhydrocarbonsandbitumens.Geologyplaysanimportantroleinthesearchforoilandnaturalgas.Fourprerequisitesarenecessaryforoil(andgas)toaccumulateincommercialquantitiesinanarea:(1)Theoiloriginatesinasourcebed,andamarineshale,onceablackmudrichinorganiccompounds,isthoughttobeacommonsourcerock.(2)Theoilthenmigratestoapermeablereservoirrock,andtodothisitmaytravelforlongdistancesbothverticallyandhorizontally.Oilcannotmovethroughthetinyopeningsoftheshalesourcebedsrapidlyenoughtobeextractedprofitably.(3)Anonpermeablelayermustoccuraboveareservoirbed.Sinceoilislighterthanwater,ittendstomoveupwardthroughopeningsandcracksuntilitencountersimperviousbedsthatitcannotpenetrate.Theoilmaythenaccumulatebeneaththeimperviouslayers.Somegasoccursinsolutionwithintheoil,andifenoughispresentitseparatesouttooccupytheuppermostregionofsuchatrap.(4)Afavorablestructuremustexisttoconcentratetheoilandanticlines,saltplugs,andfaultsarecommonexamples.Afaultzonemayitselfbeimpervious,orfaultingmayhaveshiftedanimperviousbedsothatitnowblocksareservoirbed.Stratigraphictrapstendtobemoredifficulttolocateandmayformwheretiltedreservoirbedsareoverlainunconformablybyimperviouslayersorwherethereser