2023年山東省濱州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2023年山東省濱州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.（）thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint

A.Duringthe1960’s

B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s

C.Itwasinthe1960’s

D.Itwasthe1960’s

2.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehissurprisefortheparty（）

A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif

3.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,butcouldofferasatisfactoryexplanation（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

4.Shegrabbedme（）andpulledmeoutofthetaxi

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

5.Hewasweryexcitedtoreadthemews______.MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

6.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive（）

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

7.Thedegree（）youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

8.Constantshowersarecharacteristic（）thesummerhere

A.forB.toC.ofD.with

9.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim（）

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

10.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard（）

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

11.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

12.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

13.Theboydeniedanythingtodowiththatbankraid（）

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

14.Althoughtherearestillnaturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem（）

A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal

15.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager（）

A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned

16.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms（）sharply

A.hasincreased

B.wereincreasing

C.hadincreased

D.haveincreased

17.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergy______theirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources（）

A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

18.—WhenshallIreturnthebooktoyou?

—Youmay______thisbook;Idon'twantitanymore（）

A.getB.remainC.maintainD.keep

19.hisjobattheuniversity,he’snowrunninghisownresearchcompany（）

A.InadditiontoB.AswellasC.ExceptforD.Butfor

20.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto（）anyfurtherresponsibilities

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.73.____（）

25.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

26.67.____（）

27.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

28.75.____（）

29.72.____（）

30.3（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

31.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

33.69.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.盡管父母強烈反對，那個16歲的女孩還是決定自己出國旅游（）

35.這門和窗子不成比例

36.孩子們對在上海自然博物館看到的一切表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣

37.Ifyouweretoexertyourinfluenceonhim,hemightchangehismind

38.Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit

39.毫無疑問，她是我們班上學習最好的同學之一

40.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

41.我們認為節(jié)約用水非常重要

42.Innersunshinewarmsnotonlytheheartoftheowner,butofallthatcomeincontactwithit

43.請勿在此喧嘩

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial（）

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

45.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____（）

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

46.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Hisfathertaughthimtofishandhuntwhenhewasaboy

B.HisfamilyhadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan

C.Hetaughthimselfmusicwhenhewasaboy

D.Healsowentsquirrelhuntinginthewoods

48.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）

A.socialrobotsonlyservethepeopletheylike

B.it'sbetterforsocialrobotstoworkinahotel

C.it'sbetterforsocialrobotstohaveahumanface

D.socialrobotswillbeunderthecontrolofhumanbeings

49.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto（）

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

50.Ancientmanattemptedtochangetheweatherbyusingmagic.Whenexperiencetaughthimthiswasimpossible,hetriedtoforecastweatherconditions.Evenearlierthan1，000B.

C.therewereseers（預言家）inBabylon—andpriestscleverenoughtodenounceascheaterswhopredictedtheweatherayearinadvance.

Someforecastersusedmethodsthatseemtohavenoconnectionwiththeactualfactorscontrollingtheweather.Chickensandotheranimalsweresacrificedandtheirintestines（腸）pokedtofindsignsindicatingrainordrought.

Somewhatmorescientificwerepredictionsbasedonvegetation:onion’sskinverythin,mildwintercomingin.Onion’sskinthickandtough,comingwintercoldandrough.

Insectsandanimalswerealsofavoriteclues:whentheglowwormlightshislamp,thentheairisalwaysdamp.Ifspidersforsaketheircobwebs,theweatherwillforcertainbreak.Iffrogremainedinpools,theweatherwouldbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,rainandcoldweredue

Theauthorseemstothinkthatanimalsacrificeswere_____（）

A.effectiveinforetellingtheweather

B.successfulinforetellingrainordrought

C.unscientificwaysoftryingtoforetelltheweather

D.animprovementonancientman’smethod

51.HowdoesAFPwork（）

A.Itcoversthesmalliceparticlessothattheyremainseparatedfromeachother

B.Itturnsicebackintowaterbybreakingdownicepiecebypiece

C.Itallowsthefishtofindplacesintheoceanthathavewarmertemperatures

D.Itformsaprotectivelayeraroundthefish’sbody,keepingitwarmer

52.Passage1

InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallment（分期付款）plansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbytheinstallment.IntheU.S.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.

Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerpaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpayment（首期付款）whenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments,weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.

Installmentbuyinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallincomestofurnishtheirhomesandstarthousekeeping.Itincreasesthedemandforgoods,andinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.Thereis,however,thedangerthatwhenbusinessisbad,installmentbuyingmayendsuddenly,makingbusinessmuchworse.Thismayresultinagreatincreaseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheinstallmentplanlosetheirjobs,theywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearenotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebtsthereisapossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollecttheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomakeasatisfactoryprofit,itbecomesmorelikelytohaveadepression.Thisiswhy,insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymentandeachofthefollowinginstallmentstodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheinstallmentplan（）

A.AlotofBritishfamiliesusetheinstallmentplan

B.Morethan10percentAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallments

C.AmericansdependmoreoninstallmentthanBritishpeopledo

D.Americansspendmorethanonetenthoftheirincomeoninstallmentbuying

53.Accordingtothepassage,companiesoftenlookforITmanagers________（）

A.withinthecompany

B.amongtheemployedstaff

C.fromabroad

D.fromoutsidethecompany

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）有人認為失敗是壞事;

（2）有人認為失敗是好事;

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強調(diào)句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語inthe1960’s。故選C

2.C約翰把每個人都關(guān)在廚房外面，以便為晚會準備驚喜。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導一個目的狀語從句。which常引導名詞性從句和定語從句；when：當……的時候，引導時間狀語從句；sothat：結(jié)果是，以便，引導結(jié)果或目的狀語從句；asif：好像，引導方式狀語從句。故選C

3.A我們請教了約翰和杰瑞，但是他們都沒能給出一個滿意的解釋。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither：兩者都不；either：（兩者中的）任何一個；both：兩者都；nor：也不，也不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C48.【翻譯】她抓住我的胳膊，把我從出租車里拉了出來。

【考點】固定用法

【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsbbytheear（揪住某人的耳朵）。故選C

5.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說明,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

6.B她會告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔娏艺J為我們每個人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bhavesth.todo為固定用法，意為有某事要做，當不定式中的動詞動作的發(fā)出者是主語時，常用主動形式表示被動意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，可以用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故選B

7.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may和degree之間的成分為定語從句，修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上，到……的程度，為固定搭配，故此處應用to+which的形式。故選B

8.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbecharacteristicof是固定搭配，意為是……的特征，為……所特有。故選C

9.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不愿意承認的人。

［考點］主謂一致和非謂語動詞

【精析】Boneof+復數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時，從句的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；但當其被theonly修飾時，從句的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。admit（承認）后面應接動名詞作賓語，不能跟不定式。故選B

10.C在他終于意識到努力學習的重要性之前，將近三年的高中時光已經(jīng)過去了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cuntil：直到；while：當……時；before：在……之前；sothat：為了。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是表語從句，且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

12.B［翻譯］如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話，患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會急劇下降。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法，即主句是一般將來時，從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時，且people與persuade之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)，故選B

13.C這個男孩否認自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cdeny后應用動名詞形式作賓語，構(gòu)成denydoingsth．結(jié)構(gòu)，意為否認做了某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有些關(guān)系，常與否定詞連用

14.C雖然有些地區(qū)仍然有著豐富的自然資源，但我們應該保護它們。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Capparent：明顯的，表面上的；abstract：抽象的；abundant：豐富的，充裕的；abnormal：不正常的，反常的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.A這份文件需要由經(jīng)理簽字。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aneed,want,require等詞作需要講時，后面可以用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。故選A

16.AAduringthelastthreedecades是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。另外，thenumberof+復數(shù)名詞或代詞作句子主語時，表示……的數(shù)量，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。綜合考慮上述因素，故選A

17.B能源部承擔起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生資源計劃的責任，這值得贊揚。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeover:接管；takeon:承擔（責任），決定做，呈現(xiàn)；takein：吸入，理解；taketo:喜歡上，開始定期做。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.D——我什么時候把書還給你？

——你可以留著這本書，我不想要它了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dget:得到，收到；remain:保持，遺留；maintain:保持，維持；keep:保留，留著。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.A

20.D史密斯說他不想承擔任何更多的責任。詞義辨析題。geton：前進，發(fā)展；lookup：查閱；putup：張貼，建造；takeon：承擔，擔當（責任、工作等）

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.D

28.D

29.E

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.BB分析題干可知，句子前后表示讓步關(guān)系，譯文中可以用despite,inspiteof,though,although等表示。A項漏譯了盡管，句子不完整，故排除；C項though后應該接的是從句，故可排除；D項譯成了這個16歲的女孩的父母強烈反對她自己出國旅行的決定，與題干表達的意思不符。故選B

35.Thedoorisoutofproportionwiththewindow

36.ThechildrenshowedgreatinterestinwhattheysawintheShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum

37.如果你對他施加影響，他可能會改變主意?！揪觥勘揪淇疾樘摂M語氣的翻譯。分析題干可知，本句是對將來情況的假設。exert可譯為發(fā)揮，施加，運用;changeone'smind可譯為改變某人的主意

38.奇怪的是，我們越多去接觸廣告，就越少去注意它

39.Thereisnodoubtthatsheisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.【精析】本句考查同位語從句和比較等級的翻譯。毫無疑問可譯為thereisnodoubt…；最好的學生之一可譯為oneofthebeststudents

40.由于美國專業(yè)人員沒有幾個愿到其他地方定居，于是受到教育的人才外流只能擴大富國與窮國間的差距

41.Weconsideritveryimportanttosavewater

42.內(nèi)心的陽光不僅溫暖了自己的心，同時也溫暖了所有跟它接觸的人的心

43.Don’ttalkloudlyhere

44.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第一、二句What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAlderman…inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer…可知，米歇爾·阿爾德曼博士所說的隨機對照試驗是可以得出可靠答案的唯一方法，但這一試驗從未被執(zhí)行。由此可推知，他認為這一實驗應該被執(zhí)行。故選A

45.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,…andyourcomprehensiondrops.可知，如果閱讀速度太慢，理解的程度就會降低，所以應選B項，此處作者借Jane表達自己的觀點

46.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.可知，這兩類學生的主要區(qū)別是學習態(tài)度不同。故選C

47.C

48.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段第一句…theyhavetoobeyourstandardsandtheyhavetodothingsinthewayweexpect…可知，社交機器人必須遵守人類的標準，按照人類的預期行事。由此可推知，社交機器人的活動受限制，它們是受人類