2023年湖北省黃石市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2023年湖北省黃石市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.NobodybutJane（）thesecret

A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown

2.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute（）

A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly

3.Ihadconsiderabledifficulty________hertogooutforadrinkwithme（）

A.topersuadeB.tohavepersuadedC.persuadeD.persuading

4.Mr.GrantinHangzhousince2006.Helovesthiscity（）

A.hasbeenliving

B.lived

C.willbeliving

D.willhavebeenliving

5.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis（）

A.worthtosee

B.worthofseeing

C.worthbeingseen

D.worthseeing

6.Thistravelagency＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley（）

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

7.Theimprovementsintechnologyhave（）thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths

A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtonD.broughtup

8.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek？

—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

9.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone（）

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

10.Heisanexperiencedreporter,viewsenjoywidespreadrespect（）

A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.whom

11.Campmeetingsoften_______forseveraldays（）

A.wentawayB.wentonC.wentoffD.wentby

12.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

13.Itisveryexpensivetothefashion（）

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

14.Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown（）

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather

15.LinDaiyuisso____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring（）

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

16.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tveryaboutthefoodheeats（）

A.specialB.peculiarC.particulaD.unusual

17.AhighlyorganizedsystemofirrigationisChineseagriculture（）

A.typicalofB.consistentwithC.famousforD.subjectto

18.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it（）verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

19.Asmartappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

20.IfyouplantotravelaroundGermany,youcantakeashiptoenjoythemarvelous_______alongtheDanube（）

A.sightsB.sceneC.viewD.scenery

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.72.____（）

25.75.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

28.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

29.8.____（）

30.70.____（）

31.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

32.73.____（）

33.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Pessimistsaresuchpeoplewhoalwaysexpectbadthingstohappenintheworld

35.Volunteersoftensaythattheyareabletolearnalotfromthepeopletheyhelp

36.Itisnecessarytodevelopthehabitofgoingtobedattenintheeveningandgettingupatsixinthemorning

37.Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething

38.（）我們接下來要討論的首要問題是明天是否應(yīng)該早點去那里。

A.Thefirstquestionwearegoingtodiscussiswhetherweshouldgothereearlytomorrow.

B.Thefirstquestionwediscussiswhetherweshouldgothereearlytomorrow.

C.Thefirstquestionwearegoingtodiscussisifweshouldgothereearlytomorrow.

D.Thefirstquestionwearegoingtodiscussisthatweshouldgothereearlytomorrow

39.Somepeoplearealwaysinagoodmood,whereasothersneversmile

40.由于腿受傷，該運動員決定退出比賽

41.（）你們必須提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，因為那些國家買家的質(zhì)量意識都非常強(qiáng)。

A.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsfirstlybecausebuyersarequality-minded.

B.Raisingthequalityofyourproductsisimportantbecausebuyersinallcountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

C.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductstoattractthebuyersofthosecountries.

D.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareallquality-minded

42.為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，他在過去的十年里經(jīng)歷了許多艱辛（）

43.為了發(fā)展海外市場，他們下定決心與那家跨國企業(yè)合作

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Accordingtothepassage，whichistoblameforjuvenilecrimes，apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves（）

A.Theadultworl

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

45.PassageTwo

Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandicecreamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandicecreamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodiesneedfood.Whenwefeelangryorexited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Whenweareworried,wemaynotwanttoeat,either.

Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itwasasignthathewasnottellingthetruth—hewastellingalie.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedanexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.Amanwhoheisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry,becausewhenheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat

Wehadbetterdevelopgoodeatinghabitsif________（）

A.wewanttoeatmore

B.wewanttosavetime

C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong

D.wewanttoeatless

46.Inbungeejumping,you（）

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

47.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials（社論）dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould__________（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

48.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Acollegestudentcanenrichhisknowledgeandbroadenhismindthroughformalandinformallearning

B.Acollegeeducationislikelytobearequiredcredential（文憑）forthecareerapersonwants

C.Acollegestudentwhodoesn’tworkhardcangetnothingoutofthecourseshetakes

D.Acollegeeducationtendstohavelongrangeeffectsonaperson’sknowledgeandvalues

49.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarry-onmostprobablybecauseacarry-on（）

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE（）

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

51.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug（）

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

52.46.____（）

53.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat______（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）有人認(rèn)為失敗是壞事;

（2）有人認(rèn)為失敗是好事;

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.B除了簡外，沒人知道這個秘密。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】Bbut,with等連接兩個名詞或代詞時，動詞應(yīng)與but,with前面的名詞或代詞保持一致。由此可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)與nobody保持一致，nobody為不定代詞，作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。另外，本句是在陳述客觀事實，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

2.C這場比賽真的很精彩，尤其是最后一分鐘史密斯得分的時候。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprobably：很可能，大概；exactly：準(zhǔn)確地，確切地；especially：尤其，特別；mostly：主要地，通常。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.D

4.AA由句中的時間狀語since2006可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)下去。故選A

5.D這部電影得了獎,值得一看。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbeworth后可接動名詞形式，意為值得做，用主動形式表示被動意義。故選D

6.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費為360美元。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim：宣稱，斷言，要求；demand：要求；charge：要價，收費，常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為向……要價，向……收費；price：給……定價。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.B技術(shù)的提高使得計算機(jī)價格在最近幾個月里顯著下降。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Bbringback意為把……拿回來，使恢復(fù);bringdown意為使下降，擊敗;bringon意為導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生;bringup意為撫養(yǎng)，提出。注意considerably意為很，非常。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計劃嗎？

——不，不需要；你們可以下周再交。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A問句中用了must，表示必須。在回答時，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't，表示不必，不需要。mustn't：不準(zhǔn)；can't:不能；shouldn't：不應(yīng)該。故選A

9.A通過手機(jī)，我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Acommunicate：交流，溝通，常與with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流；tell：告訴；relate：有聯(lián)系，與with連用時，意為與……相關(guān)；convince：使確信，說服，常與of連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.A他是個資深記者，其觀點受到廣泛尊重。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之后為一個非限制性定語從句，且從句中缺少views的定語，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用whose,whoseviews在從句中作主語。故選A

11.B野營集會常常會持續(xù)好幾天。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bgoaway:走開，離開；goon:持續(xù)，繼續(xù)；gooff:離開；goby:逝去，過去。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞，且逗號后的句子成分完整，所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用settle的過去分詞settled，表示被動意義。故選A

13.C緊跟時尚是很貴的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeepupwith：緊跟，跟上；goalongwith：和……一起去，贊同，附和；getonwith：和……相處；carryonwith：繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.B句意：他喜歡租車而不愿擁有一輛屬于自己的車。固定搭配。prefertodo…ratherthando…為一固定搭配，意為喜歡……而不想……。故應(yīng)選B

15.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至?xí)榇禾炖锏蛑x的花哭泣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive：給人深刻印象的；sensitive：敏感的；sensible：明智的，有頭腦的；attractive：有吸引力的，有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.C我弟弟很喜歡吃，但他對吃的食物不是很挑剔。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeparticularabout意為講究，對……挑剔，為固定搭配

17.A高度組織化的灌溉系統(tǒng)是中國農(nóng)業(yè)的典型特點。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abetypicalof:是……的典型；beconsistentwith：與……一致；befamousfor:因……而有名；besubjectto:取決于……，受……支配。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎？

——喜歡，它很柔軟。

［考點］謂語動詞的語態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動詞，沒有被動形式，所以排除A、D選項。又因為問話用了一般現(xiàn)在時，答句中無明顯的過去時間，故本題選C

19.A面試時，外觀整潔會留下好印象。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable：有利的，良好的，令人滿意的；favor：是動詞，意為贊成，喜歡；favorite：最喜歡的；英文中沒有形容詞favoring。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.D如果你打算在德國旅游，你可以乘船欣賞多瑙河沿岸的非凡美景。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsight：看到，看見，視力，還可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀，也可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，但表示后者的含義時，習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；scene：場景，場面，還可以指具有一定特征的、具體的、局部的各種常見的風(fēng)景或景色，也常指事件或故事發(fā)生的地點、場景；view：觀點，視野，也可指從某一角度或某一距離看到的景色；scenery：風(fēng)景，景色，指某一國家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風(fēng)景。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表達(dá)的是多瑙河沿岸的整體自然風(fēng)光。故選D

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.D

29.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

30.A

31.B

32.E

33.B

34.悲觀主義者是總認(rèn)為世界上會發(fā)生壞事情的一類人

35.志愿者們經(jīng)常說他們能夠從受到他們幫助的人身上學(xué)到好多東西

36.有必要養(yǎng)成晚上十點就寢，早上六點起床的習(xí)慣

37.他們不斷地向父母征詢指導(dǎo)意見、解決問題的方法，讓父母幫助他們做出一些選擇

38.A由接下來可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)用begoingtodosth.的形式，表示即將做某事，所以排除B項；是否……可譯成whether引導(dǎo)的表語從句，但不能用if，因此排除C項。D項的意思是我們應(yīng)該早點去那里與題干不符，所以排除D項。綜合可知選A

39.有些人永遠(yuǎn)都有好心情，而有些人從來不笑

40.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch

41.Dhaveto意為必須，quality-minded意為在意質(zhì)量，質(zhì)量意識強(qiáng)，D項翻譯貼切，為正確答案。A項增譯了firstly，且沒有譯出那些國家；B項增譯了isimportant，且allcountries所有國家與原句不符；C項整個翻譯得與原句不符。綜合可知D正確

42.BB根據(jù)題干可知，逗號前的部分可以用不定式表示目的，可譯為inordertodo/todo/soastodo結(jié)構(gòu)。實現(xiàn)某人的夢想可譯為realizeone'sdream；過去的十年里可譯為overthepasttenyears；艱辛可譯為hardship。綜上分析可知，選B

43.Inordertodeveloptheoverseasmarket,theyaredeterminedtocooperatewiththatmultinationalenterprise

44.CC事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章末段末句Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople.可知，在作者看來，社會本身對這一現(xiàn)象應(yīng)該和那些青少年負(fù)同樣的責(zé)任，因為社會的不良現(xiàn)象給青少年帶來很多不利的影響。故選C

45.C

46.C［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根