2020屆高考英語開學(xué)測試分類之四七選五

高三英語開學(xué)測匯編四七選五（一）Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.Ideal理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.You'llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou'vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.Finally, spendtimewithyour kidswhenthey'restudying.Keepthe atmospherelightand offerlotsof encouragement, too.Instead, useTVasatreator arewardwhen thehomeworkis completed.Trytostopthisbadhabitby offeringsome sortofreward.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.【答案】GBEAC【解析】G本段講述內(nèi)容就是要你的孩子養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，學(xué)會制定學(xué)習(xí)的計劃，控制好自己的學(xué)習(xí)時間，故G項符合段落大意。2.B本段講述的是學(xué)習(xí)時間的制定方面的內(nèi)容，要讓他們堅持學(xué)習(xí)的時刻表。故B符合本段大意.E前句說不要讓孩子養(yǎng)成被動學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣，少看電視?？梢园央娨曌鳛橐环N獎勵的手段和方式，如果他們表現(xiàn)得好，可以讓他們看一會電視。故E項符合上下文。.A本段談?wù)摰氖菫楹⒆訉ふ乙粋€良好的學(xué)習(xí)的場所，故A正確.C本段討論的是父母要幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)，在孩子學(xué)習(xí)的時候要多陪著孩子，故C符合本段的大意。【難度】一般(二)THINK“ADDINGVALUE”(andyou’llgetmoremoney)Mostpeopleeither“l(fā)ike”theirjob,“l(fā)ove”theirjobor“hate”theirjob.Everyonewantstomakemoremoneyregardlessofhowtheyfeelabouttheirjob.ThesecrettomakingmoremoneyisfocusonaddingvalueThinklessofwhatyoucanhaveoracquire. Youdon'talwayshavetodomorethoughwealwayscandomore.Whatyoumightconsideris“doingdifferent”.Letmeexplain.Doyouchoosetobehappyatwork?It'sachoice.Andyoucandoit.It'salotof“mindovermatter”.Mindwhat'simportantandtherestdoesn'tmatter.Whenyouchoosetobehappyyouwillaffectothersintheworkplace.Michael'sdefinitionofa“drag”is,apersonwho“drasticallyreducesallgood.”O(jiān)fcourse,theyhaveabadattitude.Ifyou'rethiskindofperson,youcanchange.Startbeingpositive.Startbygivingsubtleandhonestpraisetoco-workers.Juststartlookingforauthenticreasonstogiveotherssomepraise.ItwillsetyouapartfromeveryoneelsePeoplewillrecognizeyouasbeingmorecaringandmoreinterestedinthem.Yourinfluencewillskyrocketespeciallyifyou'reinanenvironmentwherethereislittlepraiseandencouragement.CHOOSEwhatyouaregoingtothink.MostpeoplehavegivenintoCNN,ABC,NBC,“thewaythingsare”,society,drama,negativityandthelike.It'stimetotakebackchargeofyourbrain.Getyourfocusdirected.LikePaulsaidinthebible,“Thinkonthesethings.Thingsthataretrue,areofagoodreport,arehonorable,arepositive.” Ifyouhavenothingtoreadthatispositive,sendmeyouremailaddressandI,llsendyouafreecopyofmyiPowerfulAttitudes'ebook.Readalittleeverymorning.Itwillpositivelyandpowerfullyaffecttherestofyourday.Whenyouchangeyourself,youwilladdvalueinyourworkplace.Likethelategreatbusinessphilosopher,JimRohnsaid,“YoucantakeoutthegarbageatMcDonaldsandearnminimumwage.Butifyoutakeoutthegarbageandwhistleasyoudoiteveryday,you'relikelytoearn50centsmoreperhour.”Addvaluetoyourworkplacebycontrollingyourownattitude. .Startyourdaybyreadingsomethingpositive.Thinkmoreofwhatyoucando,produceorcreate.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongselfimage.Areyoua“drag”?Yourattitudeandyourhappinessisimportant.Fallinlovewithit.Youwilladvancefasterandintime,makealotmoremoney.【答案】BEDAC【解析】試題分析：本文講述了如何能使自己賺到更多的錢？簪考慮為工作噌加僑值就可以了口.根據(jù)空格前Thinklessof70ucan..weor1■.juire少想你會從工作中獲得什么,可知下面要說.要多想想你能為工作做些什么，創(chuàng)造些什么」故選七.根據(jù)空前：“關(guān)注重要的，其他的都無阡*了"和二后二.當(dāng)你選擇做一個快樂的人，你就會影響單位其他的人也是開心的“，得知選3.根據(jù)后文Michael'3definitiaofa"dr、工」，可知前面是提問你是一個"消極"的人嗎？故選D..根據(jù)后文如果找不到積極的書籍二口，視會把我的工子書寄給你，得知前面建議逾一些積極向上的東西.故選上.最后一現(xiàn)總結(jié)改變自己，營工一個強(qiáng)大的自我形象.也選g【難度二一股（三）ImproperbodylanguageresultsfromnervousnessBodymovementshouldcommandattentionUseimageswithafewwordsfornotesMakeavideoofthepresentationMakequickimprovementTrytogesturenaturallyImprovethePublicSpeakingWithBodyLanguageAsuccessfulpublicspeakerdoesnotonlyfocusonwhattosay,butthephysicalmessageofpresentation.Somecallthis“bodylanguage.”Itincludesposture,eyecontactandgestures-howyoumoveyourhandsorarms.CharlesLeBeau,aprofessorofpublicspeakingtellsabouthowtodoitwell.Presentersmaynotfreelateasebecausethey'redoingapresentation.TheymayworryabouttheirpoorEnglish,andtheirlackofconfidence.They'retryingtofigureoutthegrammarandwhattosay.They'rehavingallkindsofdifficultydoingpresentation,andalsocontrollingtheirbody.Theymaymovefromsidetoside.Besides,it'snotagoodideaforapresentertostandperfectlystill.Infactanaudiencecanloseinterestinaspeakerwhodoesnotmove.2..Withposture,thetypicalproblemisthattheyareoftenmovingbackandforth,andthey'renotfacingtheaudience.Theydon'tcatchtheaudience'sattention.Theyareonlytryingtotalkfromnotes,facingthewhiteboardorthescreenwithslidesratherthantalkingtotheaudience.Samethingwitheyecontact.Besides,someexpertsadvisemovingyourbodytoadifferentplaceforeachidea.Stayinplaceuntilyoufinishmakingthatpoint.Thenmovetothenextplaceonthestageorintheroom.3..Imagesshouldhelpcommunicatethepointyouwanttomake.Writingafewwordswiththeimageonyourslideinsteadofsentenceshelpsyourememberthatpoint.Ifyoucanfigureoutwhatimagestousethatwillcommunicateyourmessage,becausetheimageswillcommunicatefasterandmoreclearlythanwords.Thenyoucanlookattheaudiencewhilespeaking.4..Holdingontonotesmakesitmoredifficultforaspeakertohaveapropergesture.Mr.LeBeau'sbook,“SpeakingofSpeech,”discussesthis.Hesaysgesturesshouldsupportthepointthespeakerismaking.Forexample,whentalkingaboutthreeideas,holdupthreefingerstointroducethem.Thenholduponefingerwhileexplainingthefirstidea,twofingersforthesecond,andsoon.5..Itcanhelpyouseefromadifferentangle,youmayclearlysee:“Oh,My!IhadnoideathatIlookedlikethat!Myposture!I'mmovingallovertheplace.Lookatmyhips.It'sgoingbackandforthandbackandforth.Andmyeyecontact!AllotheseothergoofythingsthatI'mdoingwithoutnoticingit,orthinkingthatiwell,it'snotsuchabigdeal.’Onceyouseewhatyouaredoing,youmaychangemorequickly.Soyoucandoyourpresentationagain,andworkonchanging,thenyoucancompare,andseethatyoucanmakequickimprovement.Animportantpartofpublicspeakingispractice.Whenyoupracticeremembertheseimportanttips:Beawareofyourposture,eyecontact,andgestures.Recordyourselfusingaphone,tablet,orcamera.Watchyourselfandplanwhatyouwilldotoimprove.【答案】ABCFD【解析】試題分析：本文寫了如何讓你的報告更加出色，可以加入肢體動作，圖片，和視頻等。A考查對上下文的理解能力。由后文Presentersmaynotfeelateasebecausethey’redoingapresentation可知這是不正確的肢體動作，故選A。B考查對上下文的理解能力。由Infactanaudiencecanloseinterestinaspeakerwhodoesnotmove.可知正確的肢體語言會讓觀眾們感興趣，所以應(yīng)該重視，故選B。C考查對上下文的理解能力。后文提到了圖片，可知此處應(yīng)該有介紹，故選C。F考查對上下文的理解能力。由后文的介紹，可知應(yīng)該自然的表達(dá)，故選F。D考查對上下文的理解能力。由后文的介紹可知這里會有一個視頻的介紹，故選D?！倦y度】一般（四）Weallregardreceivingpresentsasapleasantexperienceandyetitcanbeoneofthemostawkwardsituations.Itisoftendifficulttolookpleasedwhenyoureceiveagiftwhichisentirelyuselessorthewrongsize.However,youhavenorighttochangeanarticlepurchasedjustbecauseitdoesnotfitorisnottoyourliking.Worsestill,theagreementonthesaleisbetweenthepersonwhoboughtitandtheshop.SoyouwillhavetotellyourfavoriteauntthattheT-shirtdoesnotfit.Butanexchangeisnotalwaysthatsimplebecausetherehastobeagoodreasonforit.Forexample,ifthebuyerwastoldthataswitchwasvoiceoperatedandlaterfoundoutitwasnot,thenactioncouldbetaken.Youwouldhavetherighttoreturnitandgetthemoneyback.Butifyouarereturningsomething,nomatterwhatthereasonis,youwillbeexpectedtohaveproofofpurchase.Ifthereceiptcannotbefound,thenitispossibletouseanotherproofofpurchasesuchasacreditcardreceipt.Manybigstoreshaveamuchmoretolerantpolicytowardsreturnsandseeitasagestureofgoodwilltoexchangegoodswithoutquestion.StoresincludingMarks&Spencerarewellknownfortheir“noargument”policyonreturnedgoods.Soifashoprefusestoexchangethegoodsortoofferarefund退款），thesellerislikelytobewithinhislegalrightsunlessthereissomethingwrongwiththegoods.Inthatcase,thebootisontheotherfoot.Youhaveeveryrighttodemandacashrefundorareplacement,butonlyifyouhavereturneditwithina“reasonable”time.Someshopsandstoresexpectthingstobereturnedwithinaweekofpurchase,whileothersmaypermitamuchlongertimelimit.Inanycaseifyoureturnathingafterwhatisconsidereda“reasonable”time,thenallyouarelegallyentitledtoisthecostofrepair.Itisunlikeanythingyouwouldbuyforyourself.Ifallofthesehavebeenlost,youmayhavetorelyonawitness.However,shoppersshouldrememberthisisaprivilege,notaright.Unfortunately,thelawdoesnotexplainwhatismeantby“reasonable”.Allyoucandoisexchangeitafteryourfriendorrelativehasgonehome.Eitherthethinghastobebrokenorunsuitableforthejobitwasintendedtodo.Youshouldmakeclearwhatyourlegalpositionisbeforereturninggoodstotheshops.【答案】EFBCD【解析】【文章解讀】本文為說明文，主要介紹了如何在收到不稱心的禮物后到商店退換貨物。1考查辨別信息題。根據(jù)空的上下文與E項中的關(guān)鍵詞change，exchange，useless，person等，故選E。2考查辨別信息題。根據(jù)空的上下文與F項中的關(guān)鍵詞unsuitable，broken，notfit等，，故選F。3考查辨別信息題。根據(jù)空的上下文與B項中的關(guān)鍵詞witness，proof，credit等，可知選B。4考查辨別信息題。根據(jù)空的上下文與C項中的關(guān)鍵詞：noargument，privilege等，故選C。5考查辨別信息題。根據(jù)空的上下文與D項中的reasonable，legally，law等，故選D?！倦y度】一般（五）ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities機(jī)會）fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketak